1、重庆市强基联合体2021届高三英语上学期12月质量检测试题（含解析）考生注意：1、本试卷满分：150分，考试时长：120分钟，试卷页数：10页。2、考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。必须在题号所指示的答题区作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。3、做选择题时，考生须按照题目要求作答，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选题目的题号涂黑。4、本试卷分：一、听力部分（30分）；二、阅读理解（50分）；三、语言运用（30分）；四、写作（40分）。5、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填涂在答题卡指定的位置。第I卷 选择题部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在
2、试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟 的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man looking at?A. A pot.B. A painting.C. A photograph.2. What will the woman do next?A. Call a taxi.B. Get a guitar.C. Go to ano
3、ther counter.3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Manager and employee.B. Salesman and customer.C. Doctor and patient.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a stadium.B. In their home.C. In a theater.5. Why couldnt the woman find her wallet?A. It was in the car.B. It was covered by
4、some clothes.C. It was under some books.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What makes Josh feel bad right now?A. Bread. B. A mushroom dish. C. Hot peppers.7. How does the woman probab
5、ly feel in the end?A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Pleased.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where did the man find out about the ad?A. From the newspaper.B. From the Internet.C. From a radio station.9. What does the man want to buy at first?A. A sofa. B. A computer. C. A washing machine.10. Why does the woman want to se
6、ll the TV?A. It is too old. B. It doesnt work. C. She won a new one.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Who is the girl speaking to?A. Her brother.B. A swimming teacher.C. A receptionist at the pool center.12. When does the conversation take place?A. In June. B. In July. C. In September.13. What is the girls main
7、goal?A. To become a good swimmer.B. To swim with her brother and sister.C. To celebrate the first day of summer.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Who is the man buying the postcard for?A. Himself. B. His sister. C. His girlfriend.15. Where does the conversation take place?A. In London. B. In Paris. C. In Venice.
8、16. Where can the man see the prices of the masks?A. In the middle of each mask.B. On the back of each mask.C. On the wall behind him.17. What does the woman tell the man?A The masks are very expensive.B The glass plates have been sent out.C. They have a lot of chocolate to choose from.听第10段材料，回答第18
9、至20题。18. Why were no people injured?A. The buildings werent damaged.B. The people escaped the buildings.C. The earthquake hit the countryside.19. How large is the disaster area?A. Twenty miles. B. Fifty miles. C. One hundred miles.20. Which advice does the speaker give?A. Contacting people you know.
10、B. Taking cover in buildings.C. Paying attention to small quakes.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A1. Where does the information come from?A. An advertisement in a newspaper.B. A notice in the window of an estate agent.C. A college notice boa
11、rd.D. A guidebook for travelers.2. What can be learned from B?A. The student must have had experience of child careB. The student would have no free timeC. The student must be a member of a large familyD. The student would be able to live for free3. Which of the followings is TRUE?A. A student anxio
12、us to make new friends likes A.B. No furniture can be used in D.C. The electricity fee in C is not included in the rent.D. Students in D can use the garden for parties at midnight.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四则出租宿舍房间的广告信息。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据广告最后部分“ Contact: Joan Benson, student accommodation of
13、ficer.(联系人：琼本森，学生住宿管理员。)”从学生住宿管理人员，从而推断这些信息应该出现在大学校园布告栏。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据B中的“rent-free,(免租金)”可知，学生可以免费住。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据C中的“$ 70 each weekly, excluding gas/electricity. (每星期七十美元，不包括煤气费/电费。)”可知，电费不包含在租金中。故选C。BOne spring, my aunt taught my sister, Lucy, and me how to fly the kite.After trying in va
14、in to make the kite fly by dragging it along the ground, I turned to my sister for help. Lucy very kindly took it up and tossed it into the air, but the kite fell down again due to my neglecting to run off at the same time. My aunt asked us to try again. Lucy once more took up the kite. However, I,
15、who was in too great a hurry, ran off so suddenly that I pulled the kite out of her hand and it fell down to the ground again. “Who was to blame now?” asked Lucy, dropping herself to the ground in anger.My aunt didnt say anything and demanded another attempt. We did it with more care this time. Unfo
16、rtunately, a sudden side wind was coming, Lucy let go the kite, which was blown against some bushes, leaving the poor kite hanging with its head downward. My aunt came to our rescue and rolling up the tail from the tree, my aunt led us to find a more open space to try again. Lucy tossed the kite up
17、just as I ran off. It rose up and danced unsteadily in the air for a few seconds and then down came the kite to the ground like a frustrated lonely boy.“A few disappointments ought not to discourage you. I have wound up your string and now try again” my aunt said patiently. And we did try and succee
18、d. The kite was carrying upward on the breeze like a merry feather. Holding fast to the stick and gazing on the kite, Lucy and I stood in great delight and excitement.If my aunt hadnt persuaded us to try again, we would have given up flying the kite. It was after this unforgettable experience that I
19、 began to appreciate the value of perseverance. Whenever I fail in my attempts to do any good thing, I let my motto be try again.4. How many times did Lucy and I try flying the kite together?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.5. What does the underlined word “tossed” in the second paragraph mean?A. Passed.B. Threw
20、.C. Kicked.D. Pushed.6. Which of the following is not mentioned in the text in terms of flying a kite successfully?A. The favorable weather.B. The spirit of never giving up.C. The more open space.D. The way of communication.7. Whats the authors main purpose of writing this article?A. To share his di
21、sappointing experience.B. To encourage people not to give up.C. To introduce his nice and patient aunt.D. To describe hardship in learning to fly the kite.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者和Lucy多次尝试放飞风筝失败，后来姑妈鼓励她们坚持不放弃，最后放飞成功。作者从中体会到坚持的重要性。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“After trying in vain to make the
22、kite fly by dragging it along the ground, I turned to my sister for help. Lucy very kindly took it up and tossed it into the air, but the kite fell down again due to my neglecting to run off at the same time. My aunt asked us to try again. Lucy once more took up the kite. However, I, who was in too
23、great a hurry, ran off so suddenly that I pulled the kite out of her hand and it fell down to the ground again.”（我在地上拖着风筝，徒劳地想让它飞起来，于是向Lucy求助。Lucy好心地把它捡起来，抛向空中，但是风筝又掉了下来，因为我没有同时跑掉。我姑妈让我们再试一次。Lucy再一次拿起风筝。然而，我太匆忙了，突然跑开了，我把风筝从她手里拽了出来，风筝又掉到了地上。）以及第三段“My aunt didnt say anything and demanded another attem
24、pt. We did it with more care this time. Unfortunately, a sudden side wind was coming, Lucy let go the kite, which was blown against some bushes, leaving the poor kite hanging with its head downward. My aunt came to our rescue and rolling up the tail from the tree, my aunt led us to find a more open
25、space to try again. ”（我姑妈什么也没说，让我们再试一次。这次我们更在乎。不幸的是，一股风从侧面突然吹来，Lucy放开了风筝，风筝被风吹到了灌木丛上，可怜的风筝头朝下挂着。姑妈来救我们，把风筝的尾巴从树上卷起，领着我们找了个比较开阔的地方再试一次。）可知，作者和Lucy共试飞了五次风筝。故选C。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后的词“.into the air”，以及根据生活常识，放风筝应该是将风筝抛向空中，才能让风筝飞起来。由此可以猜测toss 意思为“抛，投”。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。文章第三段中提到“Unfortunately, a sudden side
26、wind was coming, Lucy let go the kite, which was blown against some bushes, leaving the poor kite hanging with its head downward. My aunt came to our rescue and rolling up the tail from the tree, my aunt led us to find a more open space to try again. ”（不幸的是，一股风从侧面突然吹来，Lucy放开了风筝，风筝被风吹到了灌木丛上，可怜的风筝头朝下挂
27、着。姑妈来救我们，把风筝的尾巴从树上卷起，领着我们找了个比较开阔的地方再试一次）可知，作者因为放风筝时遇到突然刮起的侧风而放飞失败，后来姑妈又带她们到了一个开阔的地带放飞。由此可知，有利的天气、更开阔的地带有利于风筝放飞；文章第五段中提到“I began to appreciate the value of perseverance”（我开始体会到坚持不懈的价值），由此可知，作者意识到坚持不放弃在成功放风筝中的重要性。而文章没有提到沟通对于放飞风筝成功的作用。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，文章前面三段讲述作者多次放飞风筝失败，第四段讲述后来在姑妈的鼓励下，坚持不放弃，最后成功。文章
28、最后一段中提到“It was after this unforgettable experience that I began to appreciate the value of perseverance. Whenever I fail in my attempts to do any good thing, I let my motto be try again. （就是在这段难忘的经历之后，我开始体会到坚持的重要性。每当我尝试做一件好事失败时，我的座右铭是再试一次 ）。”由此可以推断，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励人们不要放弃。故选B。CBe black or white, the exa
29、ct color of a persons skin is determined by a combination of his parentage and random chance and it affects how every single person treats you. You cant take your skin off, even if youre terrified or ashamed to wear it, even if youre sick and tired of wearing it.Freddie Gray, who was arrested in 201
30、6 for possessing a legal knife and died in police custody(拘留), was born Black. Tamir Rice , who barely lived more than one being Black, was shot at the age of 12 for playing with a toy gun in 2014. Breonna Taylor, who was shot and killed in March when two plainclothes police officers entered her apa
31、rtment unannounced, didnt choose to be Black. But the police officers who shot her chose their careers. They chose to shoot her, too. Police across America also chose to shoot 336 other unarmed Black people from 2013-2019.Each of these victims did not possess a weapon at the time of their murder, an
32、d in all but few of the cases they lost their lives because someone thought they were reaching for a gun that turned out to be a wallet, cell phone or nothing at all. This is absolutely unacceptable. Were not saying they shouldnt have been captured with all necessary force and imprisoned accordingly
33、. A criminal is a criminal and should be handled as such. But even a criminal, as long as he lives in this great country, is an American worthy of justified handling and a fair trial.Black people dont get to sign up for lives of discrimination and terror. They often found themselves moving through w
34、ave upon wave of white faces that usually mirrored the same emotionsshock, disbelief and anger. It is the fear of black skin that plays a part in each of these murders. African Americans can no longer tolerate the unjustified killings of their loved ones. As a country, its time to start effective di
35、alogues to end this pitiless trend. It has to be a long struggle and pain before Black people overcome prejudice to win the chance of being understood by white ones.8. What is the authors purpose of mentioning the murders in Paragraph 2?A. To provide examples of unjustified killings of Black people.
36、B. To give an explanation why police officers choose to shoot black people.C. To offer a description of Police officers hatred towards black people.D. To make an analysis of how hard lives black people were living.9. What is the authors attitude towards the killings mentioned in the text？A. Forgivin
37、g.B. Cautious.C. Disapproving.D. Indifferent.10. What can we infer from the text?A. The process of overcoming prejudice towards the black is on its way.B. Black people are ashamed to wear their skin color which leads to injustice.C. Black people will turn to violence to stop the unjustified killings
38、 among them.D. The police should have chosen a proper way to treat black “criminals”.11. What is the best title of the text?A. Prejudice from WhitesB. Blacks Call for JusticeC. Policemens Fair TrialD. Fight for Mutual Trust【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了美国黑人的生活状况，遭到白人无端的歧视和白人警察无理的枪杀，美国的黑人
39、不愿接受歧视和恐怖的生活，呼吁社会的公正。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Freddie Gray, who was arrested in 2016 for possessing a legal knife and died in police custody(拘留), was born Black. Tamir Rice , who barely lived more than one being Black, was shot at the age of 12 for playing with a toy gun in 2014. Breonna Taylor, who was sh
40、ot and killed in March when two plainclothes police officers entered her apartment unannounced, didnt choose to be Black. But the police officers who shot her chose their careers. They chose to shoot her, too. Police across America also chose to shoot 336 other unarmed Black people from 2013-2019.可知
41、，弗雷迪格雷于2016年因持有合法刀具被捕，并在警方拘留期间死亡。他是黑人。2014年，12岁的塔米尔赖斯因为玩玩具枪而被枪击。布若娜泰勒今年3月在两名便衣警察未经通知进入她的公寓时被枪杀，她并没有选择要成为黑人。但射杀她的警察忠于职守。他们也选择了射杀她。2013-2019年，全美各地的警察还射杀了另外336名手无寸铁的黑人。由此判断出，第二段中提到谋杀案的目的是提供无理杀害黑人的例子。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Each of these victims did not possess a weapon at the time of their murder, and i
42、n all but few of the cases they lost their lives because someone thought they were reaching for a gun that turned out to be a wallet, cell phone or nothing at all. This is absolutely unacceptable.”可知，这些受害者在遇害时都没有武器，除了极少数案件外，他们都是因为有人“以为”他们伸手去拿枪，结果却是钱包、手机或什么都没拿，所以才丧命的。这是绝对不能接受的。由此判断出，作者对文中提到的杀戮持反对的态度。
43、故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Were not saying they shouldnt have been captured with all necessary force and imprisoned accordingly. A criminal is a criminal and should be handled as such.”可知，我们并不是说不应该采取一切必要的手段逮捕他们，并相应地关押他们。罪犯就是罪犯，应该按罪犯处理。由此判断出，警察应该选择一种正确的方式来对待黑人“罪犯”。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。短文介绍了美国黑人的生活状况，遭到白人无端
44、的歧视和白人警察毫无理的枪杀，美国的黑人不接受歧视和恐怖的生活，呼吁社会的公正。所以短文的最佳标题为“黑人呼吁公正”。故选B。DAs a “major” at university, philosophy may not be so popular nowadays, for it seems to be too abstract, remote and impractical, unlike subjects such as computing, finance, accounting and so on.Fundamentally speaking, the word “philosoph
45、y”，originated from the Greek meaning “love of wisdom”, originally included all kinds of knowledge. In that world dominated by supernatural gods, philosophers and scientists were the same, and their wisdom was started by asking questions. They believed that everything in the world is composed of air
46、and attempted to examine the air and the sun - these quests developed their wisdom.The relations between man and the world may be divided into three categories, namely the relationships between man and nature, man and society and within the human self, which are studied separately by the natural sci
47、ences, such as physics, chemistry, mathematics, biology; social sciences, such as sociology, economics, politics, law, ethics; and sciences of thinking, such as brain science, neuroscience(神经学), psychology, logic. Philosophy, however, is none of these branches of learning but their abstraction and g
48、eneralization.The benefits of studying philosophy may be realized as follows: First, it assists people to properly adjust the relations between nature, society and the self, becoming fully aware of where they stand macrocosmically(宏观地)and microcosmically. Second, it makes people think more systemati
49、cally, combining various “separated materials”. Essentially, philosophy is the study of thinking, analyzing issues from different angles before anything can be taken in. Special attention is paid to strict reflection during every stage of thinking and this process itself is included as part of its s
50、tudy, so as to form a pattern of clear critical thinking. Third, philosophy can also shape ones character. Difficult thinking, reasoning and summarizing result in people becoming firmer and more persistent in a deep sense. Since philosophy is finally about living, it leads to an appreciation of mean
51、ingful life through perfecting personality.In a sense philosophy is in fact widely applicable and has been studied and acquired by experts of natural and social sciences and many philosophers, both at home and abroad, who have become celebrities either in their specialist fields of study or in their
52、 switched professions as generalists.Therefore, philosophy is not abstract, nor remote, but of profound use.12. How is the second paragraph mainly developed?A. By classification.B. By time.C. By definition.D. By comparison.13. Which is NOT one of the relations between man and the world?A. to underst
53、and nature.B. to understand humans.C. to understand logic.D. to understand society.14. What benefit can people get from learning philosophy?A. People can become fully aware of the standing place on the earth.B. People can become firmer and seldom change their ideas.C. People will have a simple under
54、standing of the life through appreciation.D. People will form an opinion after viewing a matter from different aspects.15. What can be learned about philosophy?A. It is remote from peoples life and has no profound use.B. It is filled with wisdom and was established by supernatural gods.C. It is wide
55、ly obtained and used by many natural and social experts.D. It is one of the branches of the natural sciences.【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了哲学这一学科的起源以及学习哲学所带来的好处。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句“Fundamentally speaking, the word “philosophy”，originated from the Greek meaning “love of wisdom”, orig
56、inally included all kinds of knowledge.(从根本上讲，“哲学”一词源于希腊语，意为“爱智慧”，最初包含了各种知识)”可知本段第一句就从哲学一词的起源入手，介绍了哲学的本意就是“爱智慧”。本段最后一句“They believed that everything in the world is composed of air and attempted to examine the air and the sun - these quests developed their wisdom(他们相信世界上的一切都是由空气组成的，并试图研究空气和太阳这些探索发展了
57、他们的智慧)”则讲述了哲学可以帮助人类发展智慧。由此可知，本段是围绕着哲学的定义“智慧”所展开的。故此题选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三自然段“The relations between man and the world may be divided into three categories, namely the relationships between man and nature, man and society and within the human self(人与世界的关系可以分为三类，即人与自然、人与社会、人与人自身的关系)”可知，人与自然的关系就是人与自然、社会以
58、及人本身之间的关系。C项“to understand logic(理解逻辑)”未被提及。故此题选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Second, it makes people think more systematically, combining various separated materials. Essentially, philosophy is the study of thinking, analyzing issues from different angles before anything can be taken in.(第二，它将各种“分离的材料”结合起
59、来，使人们的思维更加系统化。从本质上讲，哲学是一门研究思维的学科，在任何事情被理解之前，从不同的角度分析问题)”可知，哲学能够让人们的思维变得系统化，并且从不同角度来看待和分析问题。故此题选D。15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“In a sense, philosophy is in fact widely applicable and has been studied and acquired by experts of natural and social sciences and many philosophers, both at home and abroad (从某种意义
60、上说，哲学事实上是广泛适用的，目前已经被国内外自然科学和社会科学专家以及许多哲学家研究和习得)”可知哲学已经被许多自然和社会专家广泛获得和使用了。故此题选C。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You wear your mask to minimize your risk of Covid-19. But as you walk in a supermarket, you approach someone who looks familiar. To avoid an awkward excha
61、nge, you flash them a friendly smile. Its not until you pass that you remember: Your smile was hidden behind a mask. _16_ But you can adjust and enhance your communication by focusing on some of the other pieces that arent hidden behind a mask.Do remember the face isnt totally covered. Happiness, sa
62、dness, fear and surprisecan be communicated through facial expressions alone. But when part of the face is masked, it becomes more difficult to recognize them. _17_ If you want to increase understanding with a masked individual, you should look them in the eyes. Bear in mind, eye contact can also ma
63、ke youappear more intelligentandtrustworthy.We communicate through body language. Learning how people use their bodies to convey emotion may help reduce the uncertainty you feel when communicating with someone in a mask. _18_ When engaged in a conversation, you can appear more attentive by turning y
64、our body toward the individual._19_ Its not just what you say but how you say it that matters. Along with the actual words, you also use volume, tone and pauses to convey your message. For instance, a lower-pitched whisper may denote sadness or insecurity, whereas ahigher-pitched shout could show an
65、ger or intensity. Chances are that anyone listening to you could easily identify your emotions without even seeing you. If you feel the need to speak louder, just be aware that raising your voice can alter the message you are trying to send. Changing the tone of your voice can change the whole conve
66、rsation. _20_A. Become aware of your own body language, too.B. So instead of increasing volume, try talking clearly.C. Without question, masks have disturbed social communication.D. Wearing a mask makes youfeel more distracted and self-conscious.E. Fortunately, you can regain some control over commu
67、nication by working with the eyes.F. Facial expressions are theprimary way people exhibit emotion.G. Dont forget the impact of your voice.【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. G 20. B【解析】本文是议论文。文章谈论了在为了减少患冠状病毒疾病的风险而戴上口罩的时候，应该怎样努力做好社会交往。【16题详解】上文“You wear your mask to minimize your risk of Covid-19. But as you w
68、alk in a supermarket, you approach someone who looks familiar. To avoid an awkward exchange, you flash them a friendly smile. Its not until you pass that you remember: Your smile was hidden behind a mask.（你戴上口罩是为了尽量减少患新冠病毒疾病的风险。但当你走进超市时，你会走近一个看起来很眼熟的人。为了避免尴尬的交流，你给他们一个友好的微笑。直到你通过时，你才想起：你的笑容藏在口罩后面。）”说
69、明了当你戴上口罩和熟人交往时，发现交往已不正常，你的微笑藏在了口罩后面。选项C“毫无疑问，口罩扰乱了社会交往。”承接上文，是对上文的概括定论。下文的转折，说明在这种被扰乱的社会交往中怎样调整加强交流。故选C项。【17题详解】下文“If you want to increase understanding with a masked individual, you should look them in the eyes.（如果你想增加与戴口罩的人的了解，你应该看着他们的眼睛。）”说明要和戴口罩的人交流，应该看他们的眼睛。选项E“幸运的是，你可以通过眼睛来重新控制交流。”引出下文，说明你可以通过
70、眼睛来重新控制交流。选项中by working with the eyes和下文look them in the eyes语义一致。故选E项。【18题详解】上文“We communicate through body language. Learning how people use their bodies to convey emotion may help reduce the uncertainty you feel when communicating with someone in a mask.（我们通过肢体语言交流。了解人们如何用身体传达情感，可能有助于减少与戴口罩的人交流时的
71、不确定感。）”说明在戴口罩或蒙面的时候，我们要靠肢体语言交流，选项A“注意你自己的肢体语言。”承接上文，继续论述肢体语言在交流中的重要性，引出下文“When engaged in a conversation, you can appear more attentive by turning your body toward the individual.（当你在谈话时，你可以把你的身体转向另一个人，从而显得更加专注）”。上文中body language和选项中your own body language语义一致。故选A项。【19题详解】下文“Its not just what you say
72、 but how you say it that matters. Along with the actual words, you also use volume, tone and pauses to convey your message.（重要的不只是你说什么，而是你怎么说。除了实际的单词，你还可以使用音量、音调和停顿来传达你的信息。）”说明在交往中，可以通过说话，来表达信息，选项G“不要忘记你声音的影响力。”位于段首，也是说明交往中声音的运用，是本段的主题，引领下文。选项中your voice和下文say，volume, tone and pauses等语义相关。故选G项。【20题详
73、解】上文“If you feel the need to speak louder, just be aware that raising your voice can alter the message you are trying to send. Changing the tone of your voice can change the whole conversation.（如果你觉得有必要大声说，只要意识到提高你的声音可以改变你试图传达的信息。改变你的语调可以改变整个谈话。）”提高音量可以改变试图传达的信息，改变语调可以改变整个谈话。选项B“所以与其增加音量，不如试着清晰地说话。”
74、位于段末，是对上文的概括总结，上文中raising your voice和选项中increasing volume语义一致。故选B项。第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On a school day Gretas teacher at her primary school showed her a video clip that turned her life upside down. The video was abou
75、t _21_ polar bears, extreme weather, and flooding. _22_ , the entire class felt gloomy, but the class was over and the other kids were able to _23_ . Greta couldnt. She began to feel extremely alone.Her outrage over the _24_ crisis is in relation to her having Aspergers syndrome(阿斯伯格综合症). “I see the
76、 world in black and white, and I dont like _25_ ,” said Greta.Usually, someone with Aspergers syndrome hates crowds. However, Greta was the reason why those crowds _26_ and millions took to the streets!At first Greta joined a group of climate activists who had _27_ her after she wrote a newspaper ar
77、ticle on the _28_ of climate change in a local Swedish newspaper . She then started to distribute flyers throughout her school _29_ the students to take part in the strike; she wrote on the flyers, “I am school-striking for the climate, and since adults dont care about our _30_ -the life of followin
78、g generations, I wont care for my school work either.”The climate campaign _31_ by Greta has become very popular and She was invited to talk about her cause at the 2019 World Economic Forum.Greta _32_ world leaders at last years climate summit of failing to tackle climate change.“You only speak of a
79、 green eternal economic growth because you are too scared of being _33_ . You only talk about moving forward with the same bad ideas that got us into this _34_ .Even when the only _35_ thing to do is pull the emergency brake.21. A. starvingB. sleepingC. threateningD. surviving22. A. MeanwhileB. Cons
80、tantlyC. finallyD. Afterwards23. A. hang onB. hold onC. move onD. talk on24. A. natureB. weatherC. climateD. earth25. A. cheatingB. mixingC. judgingD. compromising26. A. gatheredB. cheeredC. followedD. socialized27. A. recognizedB. contactedC. admiredD. blamed28. A. threatsB. typesC. benefitsD. oppo
81、rtunities29. A. forcingB. commandingC. invitingD. affecting30. A. careerB. healthC. dreamD. future31. A. launchedB. inventedC. foundedD. inspired32. A. warnedB. accusedC. informedD. cleared33. A. illegalB. illogicalC. unpopularD. incredible34. A. fightB. moodC. disasterD. mess35. A. productiveB. sen
82、sibleC. considerableD. creative【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了学生Greta为阻止气候变化威胁呼吁奔走的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：视频讲的是饥饿的北极熊，极端天气和洪水。A. starving挨饿的；B. sleeping睡着的；C. threatening胁迫的；D. surviving 继续存在的。根据后文“extreme weather, and fl
83、ooding”及后文其他内容可知，此处并列短语是极端天气带来的地球灾难威胁，对北极熊所带来的灾难就是没有食物，所以应该是“挨饿的”。故选A项。22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：之后，整个班级都感到沮丧，但是课程结束了，其他的孩子都可以继续上课了。A. Meanwhile以此同时；B. Constantly连续地；C. finally最后；D. Afterwards后来。根据后文“the entire class felt gloomy, but the class was over”可知，这些事情应该发生在观看视频之后。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：之后，整个班级都感到
84、沮丧，但是课程结束了，其他的孩子恢复了正常情绪。A. hang on等一下；B. hold on坚持，抓着不放；C. move on继续移动；D. talk on谈论。根据后文“Greta couldnt. She began to feel extremely alone.”可知，其他同学与她相反，他们观看视频时也很沮丧，但之后恢复了正常情绪。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对气候危机的愤怒，与她患有阿斯伯格综合症有关。A. nature自然；B. weather天气；C. climate气候；D. earth地球。根据第三段“At first Greta joined a
85、 group of climate activists who had _7_ her after she wrote a newspaper article on the _8_ of climate change in a local Swedish newspaper .”以及后文所述可知，此处所指是“气候”。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。Greta说: “我看世界是黑白分明的，我不喜欢妥协。” A. cheating欺骗；B. mixing混合；C. judging判断；D. compromising妥协，和解，折中。根据前文“I see the world in blac
86、k and white”可知，Greta爱憎分明，不喜欢妥协。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，正是因为Greta，人们才聚集起来，数百万人走上街头！ A. gathered集合，聚集；B. cheered欢呼；C. followed跟随；D. socialized参加社会活动。根据后文“millions took to the streets”，可知。此处指人们“聚集”起来。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析，句意：起初，Greta加入了一个气候活动家组织，这个组织在她为当地一家瑞典报纸写了一篇关于气候变化威胁的文章之后联系了她。根据前文A. recognized再
87、认；B. contacted联系；C. admired钦佩；D. blamed责备。根据前文“At first Greta joined a group of climate activists”以及空格前的助动词had，可知，气候活动家组织联系了她之后，她加入了组织。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，Greta加入了一个气候活动家组织，这个组织在她为当地一家瑞典报纸写了一篇关于气候变化威胁的文章之后联系了她。A. threats威胁；B. types类型；C. benefits利益；D. opportunities机会。根据文章第一段内容可知，她对气候变化威胁非常关注。故
88、选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。然后她开始在学校各处散发传单，邀请学生参加罢课；A. forcing强迫；B. commanding征用；C. inviting邀请；D. affecting影响。根据常识，组织者组织罢课，不可能“强迫，征用，影响”学生参加，可以“邀请”学生参加。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在传单上写道，“我在为学校的气候而罢课，因为成年人不关心我们的未来后代的生活，我也不关心我的学业。”A. career职业，事业；B. health健康；C. dream梦想；D. future未来。根据后文“the life of following gene
89、rations”可知，此处应指“未来”。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Greta发起的气候运动变得非常受欢迎，她被邀请在2019年世界经济论坛上谈论她的事业。A. launched发射，发动；B. invented发明；C. founded建设，建立；D. inspired激励。根据前文“The climate campaign”可知，此处指Greta“发动”地气候运动。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Greta 在去年的气候峰会上指责各国领导人未能解决气候变化问题。A. warned警告；B. accused指责，控告；C. informed通知；D. cl
90、eared澄清。根据后文动作对象和内容“world leaders at last years climate summit of failing to tackle climate change”，以及Greta的身份可知，此处应指“指责；控告”。故选B项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你之所以谈论绿色经济的永久增长，是因为你太害怕自己不受欢迎。A. illegal不合法的；B. illogical不合逻辑的；C. unpopular不受欢迎的；D. incredible难以置信的。Greta是在批评各国领导人，指各国领导人去参加气候峰会，谈论绿色经济永久增长，是为了受到欢迎，而不
91、是真正的处理气候危机，所以只有C项符合题意。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你只是说要带着那些，让我们陷入困境的坏主意继续前进。A. fight战斗；B. mood情绪；C. disaster灾难；D. mess困境，混乱。根据前文“with the same bad ideas”可知，此处指由于领导人的坏主意让我们陷入这种气候危机的困境，气候危机是“困境”，不是“灾难”其它选项如“战斗、情绪”均不合题意。故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即便这个时候，唯一理智的做法就是拉紧急刹车。A. productive多产的，能产的；B. sensible理智的；C. c
92、onsiderable相当多的；D. creative有创意的。根据后文“pull the emergency brake”，可知是Greta提出了解决气候危机的办法，所以此处指“理智的做法”故选B项。第卷 非选择题部分注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The Argentina Football Association confirmed Maradonas death on Wednesday and expressed the deepest sor
93、row for the _36_ (lose) of the countrys legend._37_ ( regard) as the best player in the history of the game , Maradona became a household name after he _38_ (lead) his country to World Cup glory in 1986. He took center stage at the tournament with a memorable performance against England where he sco
94、red an iconic(具有讽刺意义的) goal _39_ was described as the Hand of God. Later in _40_ same match, he scored one of the best _41_ (goal) in history after weaving his way past seven English defenders.Argentinas President announced three days of national mourning _42_ (show) the sadness for the passing away
95、 of the superstar, and posted a tribute(悼念) to Maradona on Twitter.You took us to the top of the world. You made us feel _43_ (incredible) happy. You were the greatest of all. Thank you for having existed.Maradona will lie at Argentinas presidential palace where his fans will have the chance to say
96、goodbye to their hero. Meanwhile, a minutes silence _44_ (observe) ahead of all European matches this week _45_ honor of him.【答案】36. loss 37. Regarded 38. led 39. which/that 40. the 41. goals 42. to show 43. incredibly 44. will be observed 45. in【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了前阿根廷足球运动员马拉多纳生前的传奇事迹。他死后，阿根廷宣布全国哀悼，
97、为之纪念。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：阿根廷足协在周三证实了马拉多纳的死讯，并对失去这位阿根廷传奇人物表达了最深切的哀悼。根据前面the及后面介词of，可知，此处应填名词，作for的宾语。lose为动词，对应的名词是loss。故填loss。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：马拉多纳被认为是足球史上最好的球员，在1986年带领他的国家赢得世界杯后，他的名字家喻户晓。分析句子结构，became为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作定语，Maradona和regard为动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。且该词位于句首，首字母应该大写。故填Regarded。【38题详解】考查动词时态。句意：马拉多纳被认为是足
98、球史上最好的球员，在1986年带领他的国家赢得世界杯后，他的名字家喻户晓。根据时间状语从句标志词after可知，此处应使用谓语动词，且“带领”这个动作发生在过去，故应用动词一般过去式作谓语。lead的一般过去式是led。故填led。【39题详解】考查限制性定语从句引导词。句意：在对阵英格兰的比赛中，他以令人难忘的表现占据了中心舞台，他打进了一个标志性的进球，这个进球被称为“上帝之手”。分析句子可知，该空处缺少限制性定语从句连接词。先行词为goal，指物，故定语从句引导词可使用关系代词which或that，作从句的主语。故填which/that。【40题详解】考查定冠词。句意：随后在同一场比赛中
99、，他迂回突破七名英格兰后卫，打入史上最好的进球之一。根据句意及空处后面same可知，此处应填定冠词the特指，表示“同一.”。故填the。【41题详解】考查名词复数。句意：随后在同一场比赛中，他迂回突破七名英格兰后卫，打入史上最好的进球之一。根据前文one of the best可知，此处应填可数名词复数，表示“最好的.之一”。goal的复数是goals。故填goals。【42题详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：阿根廷总统宣布为期三天的全国哀悼，以表达对这位超级巨星逝世的哀悼，并在推特上向马拉多纳致敬。根据句意并分析句子结构，announced为谓语动词，该空处需填动词不定式作目的状语。故
100、填to show。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：你让我们感到难以置信地快乐。分析句子结构可知，该空处应该副词修饰形容词happy。incredible对应的副词是incredibly。故填incredibly。【44题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：与此同时，在本周所有欧洲比赛之前，为了纪念他，将默哀一分钟。分析句子并根据this week可知，该空应填谓语动词的一般将来时。且主语a minutes silence与动词observe之间是动宾关系，故应使用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be observed。【45题详解】考查介词和固定搭配。句意：与此同时，在本周所有欧洲比赛之前，为了
101、纪念他，将默哀一分钟。根据句意可知，该空应填介词引导目的状语。in honor of为固定短语，意为“为纪念.”。故填in。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Jerry来信询问故宫六百年大展的情况，请你写一封回信：要点：1.时间（9月10日11月15日）及预约方式（官网上提前一周预约）2.简要介绍故宫大展的内容（历史变迁，建筑理念及风格，书画珍宝等）3.表达对展览的期待。注意：1.词数为80100字2.可根据内容适当增加细节，使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Jerry,Learning that you are interested in th
102、e exhibition of the Palace Museum in its 600th anniversary, Im writing to tell you about it.The exhibition includes three topics: about the historical changes of the Palace Museum,about its architectural concepts and styles as well as the display of precious painting and calligraphy treasures. The e
103、xhibition is scheduled to last from September 10 to November 15. It is required that the visitors should book one week in advance on the official website. I am looking forward to the exhibition because it is a good chance to experience the charm of Chinese excellent traditional culture. Yours，Lihua【
104、解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求给Jerry回信，介绍故宫六百年大展的情况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文 信件 时态： 一般现在时 结构：总分法第一部分是文章的开头段，说明写信的原因；第二部分是支持段，介绍故宫大展的内容、时间、预约方式；第三部分是结尾段，表达对展览的期待。 要求：1. 说明写信的原因：告知Jerry故宫六百年大展的情况2. 介绍故宫六百年大展的具体情况内容：历史变迁，建筑理念及风格，书画珍宝等 时间：9月10日至11月15日预约方式：官网上提前一周预约3. 表达对展览的期待第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） be interested in；the 600th ann
105、iversary；tell sb. about；the historical changes；architectural concepts and styles；display；precious painting and calligraphy treasures；be scheduled to；book tickets；experience；traditional culture 第三步：连词成句(1)You are interested in the exhibition of the Palace Museum in its 600th anniversary.(2)Im writing
106、 to tell you about it.(3)The exhibition includes three topics: about the historical changes of the Palace Museum,about its architectural concepts and styles as well as the display of precious painting and calligraphy treasures. (4)The exhibition is scheduled to last from September 10 to November 15.
107、 (5) The visitors should book tickets one week in advance on the official website. (6)I am looking forward to the exhibition.(7) It is a good chance to experience the charm of Chinese excellent traditional culture. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇 1.表并列关系：as well as2.表因果关系：because【点睛】高分句型1Lear
108、ning that you are interested in the exhibition of the Palace Museum in its 600th anniversary, Im writing to tell you about it.（现在分词作状语） 高分句型2It is required that the visitors should book one week in advance on the official website. （it作形式主语的句式）第二节 （满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Two m
109、onths ago, my friend Lisa, Harry and I, planned to do something adventurous, so we decided to explore a deep cave in the outskirt of our city with some food, water, torches and most importantly our cell phones. But things were not going well. We could not find any vehicle to drop us there. At long l
110、ast, we managed to find a taxi which took us to the outskirt of the city. Another evidence of bad luck was that Harry had left his cell phone at home.After we got out of the taxi, some of the locals told us the way to the cave. The cave looked very attractive yet still mysterious: the cave was so da
111、rk, and the tiny sounds made by the insects and animals could be heard properly, pulling us into the cave with some unknown supernatural power. As we were moving forward we made marks on the rocks along our path to remind us of the exit of the cave. And we always kept our mobiles in switch on mode t
112、o contact each other in case we got separated and even worse, lost in the cave.As we were moving forward, Harry felt that somebody was following our footsteps but he left his intuition to a joke. When we reached in the deep of the cave, we lost our way and gradually the fog spread everywhere and we
113、were not able to see each other properly. All of us got very scared of what was happening around us. Suddenly, we noticed that Harry was not with us and then we vaguely heard a shout from the depth of the cave and we thought it was Harry, so we started searching for him. But our torches were left no
114、 use in such thick fog.续写词数应为150左右Paragraph 1:So we groped our way towards the direction of the shout._Paragraph 2:After we reunited with Harry, we tried to find the way out._【答案】So we groped our way towards the direction of the shout. Frightened as we were, we still made up our mind to search for H
115、arry. Hardly can we see anything in the completely dark situation, so we had to feel our way to search Harry with all strength. Slowly and cautiously moving forward, we held our hands tightly in order not to be separated. With the voice approaching, we realized we would meet Harry immediately. Fortu
116、nately, when finding Harry sitting on the ground, we sighed with a relief.After we reunited with Harry, we tried to find the way out. Without hesitation, we decided to hunt for these marks which we had made before. “I get it!” Harry screamed. Looking up quickly, we found these clear marks easily. It
117、 was with the help of these marks that we quickly found the exit. When walking out of the cave, we knew we were saved. From this experience, what we learnt was that it was dangerous to explore the unknown word without a fully detailed plan.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和小伙伴们一起去探索一个位于城市郊区的山洞。山洞里面太黑又有雾，所以Harr
118、y和我们走散了。当听到Harry的呼救后，我们一起找到了Harry，最终逃离了山洞。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“所以我们摸索着朝着呼喊的方向走去。”可知，第一段可描写我们是如何在山洞中寻找Harry的。由第二段首句内容“我们和Harry重逢后，我们试图找到出路。”可知，第二段可描写我们利用之前所做的记号逃离山洞的过程。2.续写线索：听到声音寻找Harry找到Harry寻找出口逃离山洞领悟感受3. 词类激活行为类寻找：hunt for/search for/ find大叫：scream/cry接近：approach/draw near情感类小心：cautious/ careful害怕
119、：scared/ frightened【点睛】高分句型1. Frightened as we were, we still made up our mind to search for Harry.（运用了as引导让步状语从句时的倒装结构）高分句型2. Without hesitation, we decided to hunt for these marks which we had made before（运用了which引导的限制性定语从句）高分句型3. It was with the help of these marks that we quickly found the exit.（运用了强调句结构）