1、再接再厉(课后巩固类训练)Elementary exercises(基础题).Complete the sentence according to the sentence and Chinese meaning.(根据中文和句意完成句子。)1.This law is _ help the poor.(这部法律是为了帮助穷人。)2.The theater _ audience.(这个戏院挤满了观众。)3. _ the light at the wall-socket.(把电灯在电源插座上接通。)4.The signal pistol _ with a bang.(信号枪砰的一声响了。)5.He
2、 is busy _.(他目前很忙。)6.The hall _.(众多观众济济一堂。)7.The children in Africa _.(非洲许多孩子在忍受饥饿和寒冷。)8.I _ him to a game of chess.(我向他挑战下棋。)9.They _ that the price of books had increased.(他们抱怨说书的价格提高了。)10.He doesnt work well _.(他在压力之下不能很好地工作。)答案：1.supposed to2.is crowded with3.Switch on4.went off5.at the moment6.
3、is filled with a big audience7.are suffering from cold and hunger8.challengedplained10.under pressure.Multiple choice(单项选择)1.How wide is the river?It all _.From where to where?A.dependsB.changesC.remainsD.refers 答案：AThat/It(all) depends.单独用于句首，表示“那得看情况”。2.The boy _ the job before Friday.A.is determi
4、ned to finishB.is determine to finishC.determine to finishD.is determined finishing答案：Abe determined to do sth.相当于 make up ones mind to do sth.或 decide to do sth.。3.A storm _ tonight.A.is likely comingB.is likely to comeC.is possibly to comeD.is perhaps to come3. 答案：Bbe likely to do sth.很有可能做某事，主语是人
5、或事物。同义词组有 be possible to do sth.,be probable to do sth.，但后两者的主语只能是事物。在表达此意时也可用以下句型:It is likely/possible/probable that a storm will come tonight.今夜很可能有暴风雪。4.The peasants had to heavy taxes and _ greatly from hunger.A.pay；sufferedB.take；sufferedC.make；goesD.paid；suffer答案：Asuffer from 指“为所困，因而吃苦头”。而pa
6、y taxes为“交税”。5.The bad cold _ her awake the whole night.A.keptB.preventC.causedD.stop5. 答案：Akeep sb.后加形容词可以表示使某人处于一种状态。preventstop sb.(from) doing的意思是“防止/阻止某人做某事”。cause的搭配应是cause sb.to do，意思是“导致某人做某事”。.Correct the following sentences.(单句改错。) 1.I watched the children programs until 11：30.2.He is work
7、ing his way through his paperworks.3.It cost me about 10 minutes to get changed.4.Meetings and appointments take away most of my time.5.Every minute is full with urgent matters.6.He suffers a cold sometimes.7.We must prevent soil from washing away.8.If he will come or not depends on the weather.9.Ka
8、te graduated out from a medical school last year.10.He was determining not to make the same mistakes.11.Hes a bright kid and eagered to learn.12.The washingup needs being repaired at once.答案：1.childrenchildrens2.paperworkspaperwork3.costtook4.awayup5.fullfilled6.suffers后加from7.washingbeing washed8.I
9、fWhether9.去掉out10.determingdetermined11.eageredeager12.being repairedrepairing/to be repairedIntegrated exercises(综合题).Multiple choice(单项选择)1.He came here _ to see you, _ after he heard that you had returned from Japan.A.specially;mainlyB.specially;especiallyC.especially;especiallyD.especially;speci
10、ally答案：Bspecially意为“专门的”，especially 指“特别地，尤其”。2.Since then,the Great Wall has been _,rebuilt and repaired.A added upB.added up toC.added toD.added答案：Cadd to意为“增加”；add up to意为“加起来总共是”。3.I _ with some friends until I find a flat.A.liveB.have livedC.will have lived D.am living答案：D指现在一直和朋友住。4.What is al
11、l the excitement about?You _ a fuss about nothing!A.have madeB.are makingC.will makeD.were making答案：B从前句可知，此处应用现在进行时。5.Henry,the phone is ringing.Do you want me to go?No,sit still. _.A.Ill get itB.I am to get itC.Im getting itD.I am about to get it答案：Awill do表示就要发生的事。6.Lets see if the baseball game
12、has started yet.Started?It must be clear who _ by now.A.is winningB.winsC.has wonD.would win答案：A根据句意应为“谁要赢一定已经明朗了”。winning表示“胜利的”，为形容词。7.In order not to be disturbed,I spent three hours _ in my study.A.lockingB.lockedC.to lockD.being locked答案：Blocked 表示被动，作伴随状语。8.I _ to the United States for further
13、 study next month.A.will leaveB.leaveC.will be leavingD.am going off答案：Dbe going to 表示计划安排。9.He is quite used _ in all sorts of weather.A.driveB.to driveC.to drivingD.to driven答案：Cbe used to sth./doing sth.表示“习惯于某事或做某事”；used to do 表示“过去常常做某事”；be used for 表“被用来作为”，强调用途；be used to do 表被动，“被用来做”；be use
14、d as表“被当作”。10.Her boyfriend is two years _ her.A.senior forB.seniorC.senior toD.senior as答案：Csenior是形容词，意为“长的”，可用 be senior to 表示“比纪大”，be junior to 表示“比纪小”。11.We are all _ Chinese sportsmens success in the Olympic Games.A.pride inB.pride ofC.proud inD.proud of答案：Dbe proud(adj.) of 意为“为而自豪”；take(grea
15、t) pride(n.) in意为“为而自豪”。12.The castle appeared _ the distance like a speck.A.atB.inC.onD.for答案：Bin the distance 在远处，远方的。其他由distance构成的短语有：from a distance 由远处；at a distance意为“隔开一段距离”。13.His entire education _ no more than one year.A.added to B.added up toC.was added up toD.raised to答案：B考查add及其相关短语的用法
16、。add to意为“增加”；add.to意为“把相加”；add up vt.&vi. 意为“加起来，算账”；add up to意为“总计”。14.We take a weekend break there _ we get the chance, _ I am not too busy on the farm.A.whenever;wheneverB.whenever;whenC.when;wheneverD./;while答案：B此句的意思是“当我地里活儿不忙的时候，不管何时，只要我们有机会，就去那儿度周末”。whenever=no matter when，可引导让步状语从句。15.Usua
17、lly its _ I cant find anywhere to sit.A.so crowded thenB.such crowded thatC.such a crowd place thatD.so crowded that答案：D注意以下两个结构：(1)so+形容词或副词+that；(2)such+(a)+名词(可数名词单数；可数名词复数；不可数名词)+that。两种结构可以互换。16. _ the vegetables go bad,I prefer _ them at half of the price.A.Rather than to let;sellingB.Rather t
18、han let;to sellC.Not to letting;to sellD.In order not to let;to selling答案：B本题考查prefer to do.rather than do.结构。17.Not until quite recently _ any idea about what a cloned sheep was like.A.did I haveB.I hadC.I didnt haveD.will I have答案：A考查not.until位于句首的部分倒装用法。18.I find painting or drawing _.A.relaxingB
19、.is relaxingC.relaxedD.is relaxed答案：Afind后可接名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词作宾语补足语。现在分词和过去分词都可以起形容词的作用，但现在分词表示事物的特征、性质；过去分词表示人的感觉或心理状态。如：I found him strongoutin the classroomwatching TVbitten by a snake。find后也能接宾语从句，且从句中的that可以省略。上句可以改为：I found(that) he was strongoutin the classroomwatching TVbitten by a sn
20、ake.Translate the following sentences into English.The words and expressions in the brackets may help you.(翻译下列句子，括号中有提示词。)1.这男孩因为饥饿而去偷盗。(stress)_2.他们发射通讯卫星成功了吗？(successful)_3.他记下每一块石头的重量，然后将所有的重量相加。(add up)_答案：1.The boy stole under the stress of hunger.2.Did they succeed in launching the communicat
21、ion satellite?3.He wrote down the weight of each stone and then added up all the weights.Write a suitable response according to the expressions in the parentheses.(根据括号中的单词或短语写一合适的答语。)1.A：Will we have an English test this afternoon?(put off,attend a meeting) B：_2.A：Which one do you like?(prefer)B：_3
22、.A：I would like to see Mr.Kan as soon as possible.(become ill)B：_4.A：Another piece of meat pie?(on a diet)B：_5.A：What are you going to do for your summer vacation?(travel with my family,from.to.)B：_6.A：How will people communicate in the future?(its certain,use satellites)B：_答案：1.It has been put off,
23、because the teacher has to attend a meeting.2.I prefer the red one to the blue one.3.Im sorry,he became ill on Sunday.Now he is in hospital.4.No,thanks.Really Im on a diet.5.Im going to travel with my family in Asia from Singapore to Thailand.6.Its certain that people will use satellites.Translate t
24、he following sentences into English.(把下列句子译成英语。)1.我乘地铁上班。_2.通常地铁很拥挤，很难找到位置。_3.每天上午我要核对账目。_4.我常在附近的三明治店买个三明治，或吃些饼干，喝杯咖啡。_5.下午我回办公室处理文字资料。_6.因为每天运动量不够，我需要那样做。_7.我在为一家法国公司工作，所以我认为学法语对我的职业生涯有益。_8.我喜欢去那些远离城市、幽静、风光秀丽的地方，在没有商店、人群、地铁的地方漫步。_9.大约凌晨4点天还未亮的时候，我通常就起床了。_10.我在家吃饱早饭后，跨出前门，开始一天的工作。_11.我们工作时间不一样，但城市里
25、的办公人员上班时间却一致。_12.眼下我正通过远程教育学习汉语。_13.英语考试你已经作好了准备吗?_14.你正在为英语考试作准备吗?_15.他已经为明天的行动作好了准备吗?_答案：1.I commute to work on the tube.2.Usually the tube is so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit.3.I spend all morning checking numbers.4.I often grab a sandwich in a nearby sandwich shop or I just have some
26、biscuits and a cup of coffee.5.In the afternoon I return to the paperwork in the office.6.I need to do that because I dont get enough exercise otherwise.7.I work for a French company so I think studying French will help me in my career.8.I like to visit nice and quiet places far away from the city,a
27、nd go walking where there are no shops,crowds or the tube.9.I usually get up at 4 oclock every morning when its still dark.10.After a big breakfast in my house,I walk out of the front door and Im at work.11.We dont have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.12.Right now I am study
28、ing Chinese by distance learning.13.Have you prepared for your English exam?14.Are you preparing for the English exam?15.Has he prepared for tomorrows action?.Read the following passage,then fill in the form with the correct information from the passage.(读下列文章，用正确的信息完成下列表格。)For more than six million
29、 American children,coming home after school means coming home to an empty house.Some deal with the situation by watching TV.Some may hide.But all of them have something in common.They spend part of each day alone.They are called latchkey children.Theyre children who look after themselves while their
30、 parents work.And their bad condition has become a subject of concern.Lynette Long was once the headmistress of an elementary school.She said,“We had a school rule against wearing jewelry.A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys fastened.I was constantly telling them to put them inside
31、their shirts.There were so many keys.It never came to my mind what they meant.” Slowly,she learned they were house keys.She and her husband began talking to the children who had them.They learned of the impact(影响) working couples and single parents were having on their children.Fear is the biggest p
32、roblem faced by children at home alone.One in each three latchkey children the Longs talked to reported being scared.Many had nightmares and were worried about their own safety.The most common way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding.It might be in a shower stall,under a bed,or in a
33、closet.The second is TV.Theyll often play it at high volume.Its hard to get statistics(数据) on latchkey children,the longs learned.Most parents are slow to admit they leave their children alone.Question:reasons1._2. ._effects on childrenfearsaloneways to deal with the effectshiding in shower stall,3.
34、_ or 4. _5. _答案：1.working parents2.single parents3.under a bed4.in a closet5.watching TVLink to test(链接).Multiple choice(单项选择)1.辽宁 I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone,for I sometimes want to make sure if he _ home for dinner.A.comeB.comesC.has comeD.will come答
35、案：D此题的后半句是宾语从句，if在此意为“是否”，宾语从句中，主句用一般现在时，从句通常用一般将来时。2.安徽 Its been raining for a whole week.I think itll get fine soon._.We are getting into the rainy season now.A.Yes,it willB.Of course notC.Its possibleD.Its hard to say答案：D第一个人说“雨已经下了一个星期了，我想天不久就会晴的”。从第二个人所说的后半句“我们现在已经进入了雨季”可知天气很难变晴，A项完全肯定，C项的可能性也较
36、大，B项过于绝对。故D项正确。3.(经典回放)Its cloudy outside.Please take an umbrella. _.A.Yes,take it easyB.Well,it just dependsC.OK,just in caseD.All right,youre welcome答案：Cin case(that) 可以引导状语从句。in case可以看作in case it rains的省略形式。4.(经典回放)As soon as he comes back.Ill tell him when _ and see him.A.you will comeB.will yo
37、u comeC.you comeD.do you come答案：A此题考查宾语从句。“他一回来，我会告诉他你将在什么时候来看他”。此题会误以为是状语从句，实际是宾语从句，时态应用将来时。5.(经典回放)Listen to the two girls by the window.What language _?A.did they speakB.were they speakingC.are they speakingD.have they been speaking答案：C此题考查动词的时态，在第一句中有listen to，提示用现在进行时。6.(经典回放)What were you doin
38、g when Tony phoned you?I had just finished my work and _ to take a shower.A.had startedB.startedC.have startedD.was starting答案：D句意为“写完作业后正要洗澡”。be starting 用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。7.(经典回放)The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945,and their power _ increased enormously ever since.A.isB.wasC.has beenD.had be
39、en答案：C当句中出现 ever since 或since时，应用现在完成时。含义为“自从就”。 8.(经典回放)Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _ advertisements showing happy families.A.will often seeB.often seeC.are often seeingD.have often seen答案：A从句子判断时态应为一般现在时。will 表示“一定，肯定”。.Complete the dialogue with proper word(对话填空)江苏样卷 阅读下面对话，
40、掌握其大意，并根据所给首字母的提示，在标有题号的右边横线上写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺。Computers voice:Welcome!Joe:Welcome!Computers voice:Youve got mail!Joe:Thanks.Who does it come (1)f?Computers voice:A friend called Catherine.Joe:Oh,Catherine?This is the (2)f time I have got her mail.Let me see.Computers voice:Hi,dear friend,Id li
41、ke to start (3)m notes to you as if were already in the middle of a (4)c.I pretend that we are the (5)o and dearest friends although we are (6)a people who dont know each others names and meet in a chat room (7)w we both claim weve never seen before.What will,NY152,say to me today,I (8)w?I turn on m
42、y computer,I wait impatiently as it connects,I go online and my breath (9)c in my chest until I hear the three little words:“Youve got mail!I hear nothing,not even a sound on the streets of New York,just the beat of my own heart.Im (10)e mail,from you!Joe:Hello,my new friend.答案：1.from2.first3.my4.co
43、nversation5.oldest6.actually7.where8.wonder9.catches10.expecting.Reading comprehension(阅读理解)上海 “Come in,Kim.Have a seat,please,” said Bill Williams,the manager.This was Kims first experience with an assessment.After only six months he was due for a raise if this assessment was satisfactory.“Kim,” be
44、gan Bill Williams,“I am very pleased with the quality of your work.I have nothing but praise for your devotion and your hard work.My only concern is that you are not active enough in putting forward your suggestions.” “But,”replied Kim,“I have always completed every assignment you have given me,Mr.
45、Williams.” “I know that,Kim.And please,call me Bill.But what I expect is for you to think independently and introduce new ideas.I need more input from youmore feedback on how things are going.I dont need a yes man.You never tell me what you think.You just smile as though everything is fine.”“But,” s
46、aid Kim,“I feel that since you are my superior,it would be presumptuous of me to tell you what to do.” “Im not asking you to tell me what to do,but what you think we could do.To make suggestions,I employed you because I respect your experience in this field,but you are not communicating your thought
47、s to me.”“Yes,I see.Im not accustomed to this,but I will try to do as you say.Bill.” “Good,then.I expect to hear more from you at staff meetings or at any other time you want to discuss an idea with me.”“Yes,of course.Thank you,Mr.Will.Bill.”1.Kim is the sort of employee who _.A.does not speak out h
48、is own ideasB.is not devoted to the jobC.laughs too much over workD.can not finish his work on time2.The word “presumptuous” in the middle of the passage is closest in meaning to “_”.A.full of respectB.too confident and rudeC.lacking in experienceD.too shy and quiet3.From the passage,we can learn th
49、at _.A.Kim has been invited to take charge of the staff meetingsB.the manager appreciates those who just do what he tells them to doC.the manager is pleased with Kims hard work and his suggestionsD.Kim is likely to have a higher salary if he can pass the assessment答案：1.A文中老板对Kim的评价是 “you are not act
50、ive enough in putting forward your suggestions;you never tell me what you think”，所以应选A。2.B根据上下文最合适的答案应该是 too confident and rude。3.D读完全文，我们能感到Kim能做到老板对他的要求，因此工资提升指日可待。文章的第一段最后一句话也能告诉我们这一点。快乐时光My Baby Swallowed a BulletYoung Mother:“Doctor,my baby swallowed a bullet.What shall I do?”Doctor:“Dont point him at anybody.”