1、Great Scientists 课时作业一、听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the man go to the airport7?A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By motorcycle.2. What does the woman want to buy?A. A camera.B. Some pictures. C.
2、 Some film.3. Why doesnt the woman accept the invitation?A. She likes staying at home. B. She has to study at home. C. Shes taking an exam on Friday.4. Where does the woman want to go?A. To the Art Museum. B. To the Science Museum.C. To the Bus Station.5. When will the meeting be held?A. At 3 p.m. t
3、oday. B. At 3 p.m. tomorrow. C. At 2 p.m. tomorrow.第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分。满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a library.C. At a second-ha
4、nd bookstore.7. How much does the book of 19th-eentury plays cost?A. 5 dollars.B. 50 cents.C. 75 cents.8. What do we know about Harold Dickinson from the conversation?A. He once gave a book as a present.B. He was a politician.C. He was a famous writer.听第7段材料，回答第9至10题。9. What will a party be held for
5、?A. For Mrs. Smiths retirement.B. For Mrs. Smiths birthday.C. For Mrs. Smiths coming to teach the speakers.10. Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Boss and secretary.C. Classmates.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why does the woman make the conversation with the
6、man? A. Because she doesnt know how to learn new words. B. Because she wants to improve her speaking ability. C. Because she needs advice on how to improve her English writing ability.12. What advice does the man give to the woman first? A. Do more reading.B. Do more speaking.C. Do more listening.13
7、. When will the two speakers meet again?A. This evening. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Where is Jim going? A. To the cinema. B. To the hospital. C. To the shop.15. Why cant the woman go with him? A. Because she is going home to meet her friend. B. Because she doesnt lik
8、e the film. C. Because she is very busy with her work.16. How long is Jims wife going to stay by the sea? A. Three weeks. B. A month. C. A couple of weeks.听第9段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How does the English language change? A. The English language changes fast. B. Changes in English take place little by littl
9、e. C. Big changes occur in English every few years.18. What does the English used in the days of King Alfred the Great look like now? A. It looks like the English used in last century B. It looks like a dead language. C. It looks like a foreign language to the English people.19. Which of the followi
10、ng isnt mentioned in the passage? A. Literature. B. Words. C. Pronunciation20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Language learning B. Language changes C. Dead languages 二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从所给的四个选项(ABC和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. In some Muslin countries, women do not _their faces in the p
11、ublic.A. revealB. uncover C. expose D. disclose 22. If I take this medicine twice a day, it should _my cold.A. recover, B. heal C. restore D. cure23. The boy is often found _in reading books.A. absorbs B. is absorbed C. absorbing D. absorbed24. Only the men held the view _ the book was right. A. tha
12、t; what B. what; that C. all; what D. that; whether25. My watch has stopped. Can you get it _ for me?A. to go B. going C. go D. gone26. _to complete the job on time, they set out to work immediately.A. Determined B. Be determined C. Having determined D. To be determined27. Dont trust such people _ p
13、raise you to your face. A. who B. that C. which D. as28. The students expected _ more reviewing classes before the exam. A. there to be B. there are C. there being D. there to have29. You shouldnt keep silent when _A. speaking B. spoken to C. spoken D. speaking to30. The storms did a lot of _and cau
14、sed some_. A. damage, deaths B. damages, deaths C. damage, deaths D. damages, death31. With a lot of difficult problems_, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settling32. After being _,he was told he was suffering from cancer. A. checked B.
15、tested C. examined D. treated33. It rained for two weeks, completely _ our holiday. A. ruined B. to ruin C. ruining D. to ruining34. The way he suggests to us doesnt make_A. difference B. opinions C. use D. sense35. Mary feels quite upset what to do, but he _ firm. A. seems B. looks C. appears D. so
16、unds三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1。5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(ABC和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The famous British inventor George Stephenson was born in 1781 and died in 1848. One of his_36_important inventions was the train. He _37_his first train when he was forty-four years old. When he was experimenting with the _3
17、8_engine on the train, he met with _39_from the government, the newspapers and the gentlemen in the country. They said that the noise and the smoke would _40_ cows, horses and sheep, that the _41_ would burst or that the hot coals from it would _42_ their houses. At that time,_43_people believed wha
18、t they said. George Stephenson _44_the people that the train could go on small _45_, could pull carriages _46_goods and passengers and there was _47_to them. It was a very _48_ matter for him to _49_hem believe. However, after _50_, he was able to do it; and the first train that _51_by Stephenson hi
19、mself _52_ what he had said. The first day _53_the people along the way _54_the noises of the train _55_ and saw it running quickly to them, they ran back home as quickly as they could and closed their doors tightly, for they thought it a genius(妖怪).They did not dare to come out until it had passed.
20、 36. A. veryB. a lot C. most D. much 37. A. made B. bought C. introduced D. did38. A. electrical B. atomic C. steam D. oil39. A. success B. troubles C. people D. pleasure40. A. kill B. buy C. interest D. take away 41. A. smoke B. noise C. driver D. engine 42. A. pull down B. blow away C. set fire to
21、 D. pass43. A. most B. few C. only a few D. the rich44. A. said B. spoke C. told D. warned45. A. roads B. rivers C. steam D. rails46. A. short of B. full of C. empty of D. without47. A. no great danger B. dangerous C. a lot of danger D. few danger48. A. easy B. difficult C. pleasant D. light49. A. g
22、et B. cause C. make D. force50. A. sometime B. some time C. a few times D. sometimes51. A. was sold B. was driven C. was pulled D. helped52. A. believed B. seemed C. sensed D. proved53. A. of B. when C. while D. for54. A. caught sight of B. listened to C. heard D. thought55. A. nearby B. in the dist
23、ance C. on the far D. from the distance四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(ABC和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Geena David knew she wanted to be a movie star when she was very young. She was not sure what gave her the idea, but she wanted to look like a movie star. “I have a lot of pictures from my childhoo
24、d of me wearing sunglasses,” she says. “I used to wear them to watch TV.” Early movie actors started wearing sunglasses not because they looked good, but because their eyes hurt. The lights used on movie sets were extremely bright and could cause a painful problem known as “Klieg eyes”. It was named
25、 after the Klieg brothers who invented the lights. Actors wore sunglasses to give their eyes a rest. But when movie stars began wearing their sunglasses in public, they quickly became a must. Eventually actors started wearing sunglasses in their movies as well as on the street. Audrey Hephburn wore
26、ultra-cool Ray-Ban sunglasses in the 1961 movie, Breakfast at Tiffanys. As a result, Ray-Ban sunglasses started to appear more and more in the movies. In 1979, Ray-Ban “Wayfarers” were worn by Jake and Elwood in The Blue Brothers. Tom Cruise wore Ray-Ban “Aviator” sunglasses in the 1986 hit, Top Gun
27、. Then in 1997, Will Smith and Tommy Lee Jones made Ray-Ban “Predator” sunglasses famous in Men in Black. Of course sunglasses arent just a fashion statement. The main reason to wear sunglasses is to protect our eyes against UV radiation. UV radiation can damage our eyes, so people now choose their
28、sunglasses carefully. But you dont have to give up style for safety. The choice of frames and lenses available these days is huge. So you can protect your eyes and still be the coolest person on the beach.56.What is mainly discussed in this passage? A. The use of sunglasses. B. The history of sungla
29、sses. C. The sunglasses wearing. D. Why movie stars like to wear sunglasses.57.Why did Geena David like to wear sunglasses? A. She was a movie star. B. She wanted to follow a movie star. C. Wearing sunglasses was good to her eyes. D. It was good to wear sunglasses when watching TV.58.Early actors ey
30、es hurt because _. A. they wore sunglasses B. they went out in the sun too much C. the lights on movie sets were too bright D. their scripts were written in very small writing59.We may know from this passage that _. A. Audrey Hephburn was a famous film star B. Ray-Ban is the name of sunglasses maker
31、 C. Sunglasses made Top Gun the hit in 1986 D. Men in Black must be an advertisement of sunglasses60.Now people wear sunglasses _. A. just to protect their eyes B. for fashion and to protect their eyes C. because of bright lightsD. because movie stars wear them BWhen he took office, George W. Bush,
32、son of former president George Herbert Walker Bush, became the first son to follow his father into the White House since John Quiney Adams followed John Adams in the early 19th century. Bush was born on July 6, 1946, in New Haven, Connecticut, the first child of George Herbert Walker Bush and Barbar
33、a Pierce Bush. Although George Herbert Walker Bush began his career in the oil industry, he finally served as a congressman(国会议员), and vice(副) president and president of the United States.At the age of two,Bush moved with his parents from Connecticut to Odessa, Texas, where his father took up the oi
34、l business. After a year in Texas, the family moved to California for business reasons. A year later, the family returned to Texas and settled in Midland, where Bush lived from 1950 to 1959.In 1959, again for business reasons, the family moved to Houston, Texas. In 1961 Bush left Texas and went to A
35、ndover, Massachusetts, to attend Phillips Academy, aboarding school(寄宿学校) that his father had also attended.At Phillips, Bush played basketball, baseball, and football. He was best known for being head cheerleader. In 1964 he enrolled at Yale University in Connecticut.His father and grandfather had
36、also attended Yale. At Yale, Bush was considered an average student, but he was popular with his classmates.Bush graduated from Yale with a bachelors degree in history in 1968. Then he joined the Air National Guard and remained in the Guard until 1973. After earning his MBA from Harvard in 1975, Bus
37、h returned to Midland. Like his father, he first entered the oil industry as a “landsman(新手)”. However, Bushs oil companies never enjoyed great success. He took more interest in politics. He helped his father to become president and in 1994 he himself was elected governor of Texas.In the summer of 1
38、999, Bush began to run for the president of the USA and on January 20, 2001, George W. Bush, hand raised, took the oath(宣誓) of office to become the 43rd president of the US.61.What does the writer intend to tell us in the first paragraph? A. George W. Bush is the first son in American history to fol
39、low his father into the White House. B. George W. Bush is the first son of former president George Herbert Walker Bush. C. John Quincy Adams and his father were both former American presidents. D. George W. Bush is the second one in American history to follow his father into the White House.62.We ma
40、y learn from the text that young Bush _. A. got on very well at the universities B. was very good at basketball, baseball and football C. did everything as his father had doneD. was a very successful politician like his father63.Which of the following is NOT true about George W. Bush? A. Young Bush
41、lived with his family in Texas from 1948 to 1961. B. He once studied at a university that his father and grandfather had also attended. C. He once ruled over an American state before he entered the White House.D. He once served at the Air National Guard for about five years.CIn 1752, three years aft
42、er two Scotsmen, Alexander Wilson and Thomas Melville, fastened thermometers to kites to record the temperature of clouds, Benjamin Franklin made his famous experiment with a kite, a string, and a key. Franklin hoped to show that natures tremendous displays of electricity in lightning were the same
43、thing as the feeble electric sparks scientists of the day were producing in their laboratories. He built a square kite to which he attached an iron wire. He flew the kite with a hemp string(麻线), and near the base of the string he tied a large brass key. The kite rose into a dark thundercloud, where
44、the iron wire picked up electrical charges. Franklin noticed that the strands of the string(绳串) were beginning to stand up with electricity. As rain wet the string, it conducted more electricity. Standing in the shelter of a shed, Franklin cautiously reached out his finger to touch the brass key. A
45、series of sparks jumped from the key to his finger. He thus proved that lightning and electricity are the same. We now know that this experiment was a dangerous one, for Franklin might have been killed by a bolt of lighting. 64. The best title for this passage is _.A. The Discover of ElectricityB. T
46、he kite and ScienceC. Franklins Experiment with LightningD. Franklin, a Great Scientist 65. According to the passage, Benjamin Franklin _.A. recorded the temperature of cloudsB. was killed by a bolt of lightningC. proved that lightning can be controlled by manD. proved that lightning and electricity
47、 have the same essential nature 66. Two Scotsmen experimented with kites in _.A. 1752B. 1746C. 1755D. 1749 67. Franklin did not use a _.A. stringB. wireC. keyD. thermometer 68. The fact that Franklin was not injured was apparently due to _.A. luckB. wisdomC. the materialsD. the sheds protectionDEver
48、y living cell contains genes. They are too small to be seen in a microscope, but they are very important. Each set of genes in the body contains all the instructions needed to make a human being. Some genes determine hair color. Some determine the shape of a nose. Some genes help determine your heig
49、ht and even your weight. Genes are made of a chemical called DNA-the letters stand for deoxyribonucleic acid(脱氧核糖核酸). In the early 1950s, two scientists, Francis Crick and James Watson, figured out how the parts of DNA fit together. Once scientists understood this structure, it became possible to ta
50、ke pieces of DNA apart and put them together in new ways. New kinds of genes could be made in this manner. Scientists have studied the genes of many plants and animals. They have worked out which genes affect the color of a tomato and the thickness of its skin. Working out which genes determine whic
51、h features is called genetic mapping, scientists have begun the Human Genome Project, an ambitious effort to map all the genes in the human body. Some genes may be defective(有缺陷的). For example, something might be wrong with the gene that makes blood clot(凝聚). A baby born with this defective gene cou
52、ld suffer serious hemorrhages(出血) or even bleed to death because his or her blood fails to clot. If scientists ever learn how to map all the genes in our bodies, they can determine whether or not an unborn child has any defective genes. They might even discover how to treat these genes before the ch
53、ild is born. 69. What was the achievement of Francis Crick and James Watson? A. They discovered why people have different hair colors. B. They learned that some people bleed for long periods of time. C. They looked at human cells under the microscope. D. They worked out the structure of DNA. 70. Wha
54、t is the main idea of this passage? A. Defective genes can never be repaired. B. Genes are too small to be seen through a microscope. C. Genes help scientists understand how living things develop their characteristics. D. The Human Genome Project may explain the role of every gene in the body.EEinst
55、ein was born in 1879 in Germany. As a child, he was slow to learn to talk.As a pupil, he was backward. But when he was fourteen years old, he became clever. He taught himself maths from textbooks. He studied hard because he wanted to be a physicist. In 1901,Einstein began teaching. In 1902 he contin
56、ued his studies at the University of Zurich.Several years later, he formulated(系统地阐述)his famous Theory of Relativity(相对论).To most people the law of relativity is difficult to explain. But once Einstein explained it very well to a group of young students. He said,When you sit with a good girl for two
57、 hours, you think it is only a minute. But when you sit on a hot stove for a minute, you think its two hours.That is relativity. After Hitler came into power in Germany,Einstein went to America. In 1940 Einstein became an American citizen.In 1955, Einsteins life ended at the age of seventy-six. 71.W
58、hen Einstein was a pupil of twelve, he _ . A.was not quick in learning to talk B.was poor in his studies C.studied very hard D.hardly lagged behind72.The law of relativity is_ . A.very hard for most people to understand B.too hard for Einstein himself to explain C.too hard to explain to anybody exce
59、pt Einstein D.easy to understand only for the young students 73.When did Einstein become an American citizen? A.He was an American citizen until 1940. B.Not until he had reached the age of 61 did he become an American citizen.C.He did not become an American citizen until 1955. D.He became an America
60、n citizen in the year when Hitler came into power.74.Which of the following do you think is true? A.The Germans owed their scientific progress to Einstein. B.The Americans owed all their economic development to Einstein. C.Einstein owed a great deal to the modern world. D.Einstein made a very great
61、contribution to modern science. 75.The title for this passage should be _ . A.Theory of Relativity B.An American Citizen C.Albert Einstein D.Einsteins Contribution五、 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾()：如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正： 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用
62、斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。Dear Tom, It is great to accept your e-mail. Now Id like to tell you 76. anything that took place in my school yesterday. In the afternoon 77. we held a grown-up ceremony for our coming 18-year-old birthday. 78
63、. First we made an oath (宣誓) that as grown-ups we should have sense of 79. duty for our society from now on. Then we showed our thanks for our 80. parents who have gone through hardship to bring us up and teachers who 81. had been educating patient. And our teachers also gave us cards 82. express th
64、eir good wishes to us. Finally, we put on wonderful 83. performance, singing and dancing. We learned a lot from the activity. 84. I think its of very important for us. I will never forget the day in my life. 85. Yours, Li Hua六、书面表达（满分25分）假如你是陈华，你们学校附近几家小商店近期流行“校园彩票”。学生花五毛钱就可以摸一次奖，许多同学痴迷于此，有的省下生活费，甚至
65、借钱去摸奖。请你将以上现象向China Daily反映并从学校与政府两方面谈谈如何制止这种现象。注意：1开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数；2词数：100左右； 3参考词汇：彩票lottery ticket。Dear Editor，Recently several small shops around our school have started a new business called “school lottery”_参考答案与提示I、听力原文：第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒的时间
66、来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text 1)M：Im afraid I have to call a taxi to go to the airport, for its rather difficult for a bus to move during rush hours.W：But I dont think that would do any good. I will drive you there by motorcycle.M：OK. Thanks.(Text 2)M：Is there anything else you want to buy while we
67、are in town?W：Lets stop at the camera shop to get some colour film. I want to take some pictures in your garden today.(Text 3)M：Would you like to go for a picnic with us on Friday?W：Id like to very much if I dont have to take an exam on Saturday. I think Id better stay home and study.(Text 4)W： Excu
68、se me.M： Yes?W：Does this bus go to the Art Museum?M：No. Not this one. This one goes to the Science Museum. To the Art Museum, you should take Bus No.18.(Text 5)W：Is the meeting held in Room 302 or 303?M：It should be 302. But I hear that it has been put off till tomorrow.W：Really? Is it at three in t
69、he afternoon?M：No. It will be two oclock.第二节 听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。W：I enjoy going through second-hand bookstores. Its interesting to see what people used to enjoy reading. Did you see this old b
70、ook of childrens stories?M：Some of these books arent so old. This novel was published only six years ago. It cost only 75 cents.W：Hey! Look at this!M：What? Ate you getting interested in 19th-century plays all of a sudden?W：No. Look at the signature. Someone gave this book as a present, and wrote a n
71、ote on the inside of the front cover. Its dated 1856. Maybe its worth something.M：Everything on that shelf is Worth 50 cents.W：But if this is the signature of someone who is well-known, it might bring a lot more. I hear William. Shakespeares signature is worth about a million dollars.M：Oh? I can har
72、dly read what it says. Who wrote it?W：The name looks like Harold Dickinson. He might have been a politician or something. Im going to buy this book and see if I can find a name like this in the library.M：Good luck. Your book of plays may make you rich, but I bet my 75 cents novel is a better buy.听第7
73、段材料，回答第9至10题。M：Have you heard the news that Mrs. Smith, our former English teacher, will soon retire?W：Yes, I have.M：I was very sorry when I heard the news.W： Well, we have to think of the fact that she is already sixty-fiveM：I would like to suggest that we should have a farewell party before she le
74、aves the school.W：Thats a good idea. At the party well give her some flowers as a present and wish her good health and a long life.M：Thats great. Lets discuss it with the others.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。W：Excuse me, Professor Smith. Im so worried about my English writing ability. Could you give me some advi
75、ce on how to improve my writing?M：Well, dont worry about it. As we all know, writing is a bit difficult.W：Yes. I often find myself at a loss for what to write and how to write.M：I see. Writing is a kind of productive skill. I mean its a way to express oneself.W：But, one thing isIm often short of wor
76、ds or expressions, and I find it difficult to get started.M：In this way, youd better do some more reading first, because writing is closely related to reading. It relies on your vocabulary and your understanding.W：Yes, then, could you give me some advice, so that I can improve my writing rapidly?M：Y
77、ou know, there is no shortcut to success. If you want to improve your writing, you should read more and write more, because practice makes perfect. If you cant get started easily, try to make a list of key points before you begin.W：Thats a good idea. May I show you my list of key points before class
78、 tomorrow?M：Sure.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。W： Hello, Jim. Where are you going?M：To the cinema. What about going with me?W：No, thanks. Im going home. My friends expecting me.M：What a pity! I believe its a very good film.W：Do you go to the cinema a lot?M：Once a week. Most nights I sit at home and watch TV.W：Oh
79、, I see. By the way, where are you going for your holidays this year?M：I dont know yet. My wifes going to her mothers for a couple of weeks. She lives by the sea, you know.W：Oh, does she? Thats convenient.M：Yes, but I want to go to the country.W：Dont you like the sea?M：Yes, very much. But I need pea
80、ce and quiet when Im on holiday. What are you going to do?W：Im going to stay at home.M：Arent you going to have a holiday abroad this year?W：No, I want to buy a car, and thats going to take every penny Ive got.听第9段材料，回答第17至20题。 Its 12 oclock, time for Australian Educational News in brief.Sydney：Yeste
81、rday three hundred and seventy primary students took part in a clean-up event. The event aims to help maintain litter control within the National Forest Park. Students are interested in environmental issues. They wish to keep the environment clean.Gold Coast： High school students hold a painting exh
82、ibition at the Gold Coast. The exhibition reflects water colour painting studying at different schools. Brisbane：Queenslands schools have moved one step closer to being linked to the global education community through the world-wide web. State Education Minister Mr. Quin says that the new web site o
83、ffers endless professional development opportunities for both students and teachers.Again Brisbane：Six thousand school cleaners gathered in front of the town hall to object to the governments decision. The government reached a decision last month to let companies take over the schools cleaning.II、参考
84、答案与提示：一、15CCBAC 610 CBAAC 1115 CABAA1620 CBCAB 二、21. 选C。句意：在一些穆斯林国家里，妇女不当众露面。eapose把看不到的或隐藏的事物显露出来，reveal把隐藏的真相，罪行等透露或暴露出来让人知道，uncover通过揭露而使秘密或不为人知的事暴露出来；disclose透露不为人知的某些秘密之事。22. 选D。句意：假如这种药我一天吃两次，它就可以治愈我的感冒。 cure治疗，尤指用药治愈疾病；restore指（使）恢复健康或使正常；heal着重指治好外伤或烧伤后的患部，使伤口愈合，不用于治感冒等疾病；recover恢复，不合句意23. 选
85、D。be absorbed in表示全神贯注于24. 选A。此题中view后的that引导一个同位语从句，同位语从句中又含有一个what在主语从句中作said的宾语。25. 选B。get后接现在分词作宾语补足语，表示“使。起来”。如本题，表停了，让它走起来，侧重动作的启动。get后接动词不定式作宾补时，表示“让某人去干某事”，指未来的一次性主动动作。get后接过去分词表示“使。被。”过去分词与宾语存在被动关系，比较之下，本题应选B。26. 选A。形容词determined表示状态在句子中做状语或表语27. 选D。as作关系代词引导定语从句,suchas是固定结构28. 选A。expect后接动
86、词不定式,to放在there be之间29. 选B。状语从句中省略了you are.30. 选A。damage表示损失不可数,detahs指死去的人31. 选C。“with+名词+to do”独立主格结构，在句中作原因状语32. 选C。体格检查用examine33. 选C。现在分词短语作结果状语34. 选D。make sense是固定短语表示行得通55. 选C。表面和实际相差很大时用appear三、36. 选C。most为形容词，意为“最”。37. 选A。make意为“制造”。38. 选C。”steam engine”意为“蒸汽式发动机”。39. 选B。根据下文可知，他遇到了麻烦。40. 选A
87、。这句话的意思是“噪音和烟会杀死奶牛、马和羊。”41. 选D。engine意为“发动机”。42. 选C。set fire to意思为“使。着火”。43. 选A。根据上文可知，大部分人都赞同这种观点。44. 选C。tell为及物动词,意为“告诉”；say为不及物动词，其后不能直接接宾语。45. 选D。rail意思为“轨道”。46. 选B。full off意思为“装满。”，此处为形容词短语作定语。47. 选A。根据上下文可知，这句话的意思为“他告诉人们火车对他们并没有什么危害”。D选项few只能修饰可数名词复数。48. 选B。在当时的情况下，人们很难相信他说的话。49. 选C。make sb. d
88、o sth.为一固定结构，意思为“使某人做某事”。50. 选B。some time意思为“一段时间”；sometime意思为“某时”；a few times意思为“几次”；sometimes意思为“有时候”。51. 选B。drive意思为“驾驶”。52. 选D。这句话的意思为“史蒂芬自己亲自驾驶的火车证实了他所说的话。”53. 选B。when表示“当。时候”；while表示“在。期间”，其后从句的动词必须是延续性动词。54. 选C。hear意思为“听见”；listen to表示听的动作，意思为“听“。55. 选B。in the distance为一固定短语，意思为“在远处”。四、56. 选C。
89、通读全文可知，文章的中心是sunglasses。该题很容易错选D。明星喜欢戴太阳镜的原因在第二段中提及，只是文章的一个部分而已。57. 选B。根据文章第一段，“She was not sure,but she wanted to look like a movie star”,可知，58. 选C。根据文章第二段中“The lights used on movie sets were extremely bright and could cause a painful problem”可知应该选B。59. 选A。根据文章第二段中“Audrey Hephburn wore ultra-cool R
90、ay-Ban sunglasses in the 1961 movie,”可知，Audrey Hephburn是一著名的电影演员。60. 选B。文章最后一段提到带眼睛不仅仅是为了赶时髦，也是为了保护眼睛。61. 选D。George W. Bush是继John Quiney Adams之后第一个跟随父亲入主白宫的人。本文的中心是Bush。所以选D而不选C。62. 选D。根据文章倒数第二段“He took more interest in politics. He helped his father to become president and in 1994 he himself was el
91、ected governor of Texas.”可知，他和他父亲都是在政治方面很成功的。63. 选A。根据文章第三段可知，在这期间，他们一家曾经因为生意方面的缘故，离家去了California。64. 选C。文章详细描述了Franklin的实验。65. 选D。根据文章倒数第二句话“e thus proved that lightning and electricity are the same.”可知，他证明了闪电和点是一回事。66. 选D。根据文章第一句话可知，应该选D。67. 选D。在实验中，Franklin用的是细绳、金属线、风筝和钥匙，而没有温度计。68. 选A。根据文章最后一句话可
92、知，这个实验很危险，Franklin本可能被电触死。69. 选D。第二段第二句即本题答案出处。70. 选C。第一段即说明了本文的主旨大意,基因有助于科学家们理解生物的特征是怎样发展的。71. 选B。在第一段讲到，在小学的时候，他的成绩是比较差的。72. 选A。在第二段讲到，相对论是很难解释的。73. 选B。文章最后一段讲到，1940年Einstein成为了美国公民，那时他41岁。74. 选D。Einstein为现代科学事业作出了很大贡献。75. 选C。文章讲述了Einstein的一生。五、76. accept 改成receive。accept意思为“接受”； receive意思为“收到”。 7
93、7. anything改成something。 something意思为“某事”。78. 正确。 79. sense前加a。 a sense of duty意思为“一种责任感”。80. 第二个for 改成to。 show sth. to sb.结构。81. have 改成had。 发生在showed之前的动作，用过去完成时。 82. patient 改成patiently。 副词修饰动词。83. express 改成expressing。现在分词作伴随状语。 84. performance 改成performances。 Performance为可数名词，意思为“节目”。85. 去掉of 。
94、important为形容词作表语。六、One possible version：Dear Editor，Recently several small shops around our school have started a new business called “school lottery”. The lottery is becoming more and more popularEach lottery ticket costs five jiao and lots of students get addicted to this gameSome students use the
95、ir money which should be spent on food to buy the tickets and some even borrow money to join in the chance game In my opinion，it is necessary to take measures to stop the game on campusOn one hand，the school should explain the harmful effects of lottery to students and make rules to forbid students to buy lottery ticketsOn the other hand，the local government should punish shop owners who carry our such business among students If both the school and the government cooperate in fighting itI think the school lottery activity will be effectively stopped Yours sincerely. Chen Hua