1、第一部分 模块8 Unit 2话 题：社 会(Society)【词汇积累】1.respectable adj.令人尊敬的 2achievement n.成就 3volunteer n.志愿者 4aggressive adj.有进取心的 5determination n.决心 6attractive adj.有魅力的 7distinguished adj.杰出的 第一部分 模块8 Unit 28cooperate v.合作 9virtue n.美德 10responsibility n.责任 11exist vi.存在 12require vt.要求 13advocate vt.提倡 14wit
2、h a strong will 有坚强的意志 15do research on 对做研究 16be determined to do sth.决心做某事 17do a good deed 做好事 18in need of 需要 第一部分 模块8 Unit 219share.with.与分享 20set an example to 为树立榜样 21be beneficial to 对有好处 22break away from 脱离；去除 23be accustomed to 习惯于 24add to 增加；增添 25all along 始终 第一部分 模块8 Unit 2【佳句背诵】1Many
3、hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰高。2As a dedicated player,Yao Ming sets us a good example.作为一名富有献身精神的运动员，姚明给我们树立了一个良好的榜样。3With great determination and perseverance,she commitsto helping the blind and deaf children,which makes a greatcontribution to the charity.凭着无比的决心和毅力，她全身心帮助盲聋儿童，为慈善事业作出重大贡献。第一部分 模块8 U
4、nit 2【佳作欣赏】The writer tells us a story that he had an experience ofrecalling his old friends Michael suddenly,and later they meteach other at such moment that made him feel grateful to lifeand didnt feel lonely.第一部分 模块8 Unit 2This story reminds me of a similar experience of forgetting my mothers bir
5、thday.On the evening of April 9th,I was watching TV while my mother was busy preparing for dinner in the kitchen.How attentively I was watching TV program when the telephone rang.It was from a friend of my mothers,who wanted to say HAPPY BIRTHDAY to my mother.“Today is my mothers birthday？”I was a l
6、ittle puzzled.“How come that I have forgotten all about it？”I thought to myself,feeling ashamed.第一部分 模块8 Unit 2At the story,I got deeply shocked and ashamed.It is not easyfor parents to bring us up.They give us lots of love and care,while/however we dont care for them enough.Now its nevertoo late to
7、 realize this and show our love and care for them.Infact,every one of us wishes our parents to be healthy andhappy,so it is with me.So,we really should express ourendless thanks to our parents.And my classmates share myopinion.To sum up,we should be grateful for our parentsbecause of their greatest
8、love and unselfish care.1_vt.&vi.选派角色；投射(光、影);向投以(视线、笑容)2_vt.宣判，判刑；指责，谴责 3_adj.固执的，顽固的 4_vt.抓住，捉住；逮捕，捉拿；夺取，攻占 5_n&vt.要求，需求；强烈要求，需要 castcondemnstubbornseizedemand6_adj.清楚的，显然的 7_vt.责骂；斥责，训斥 8_n.机遇，时机 9_vt.&vi 寻求，寻找；试图，设法 10_n.失业，失业人数 11_n.收藏品；作品集；一批(人或物品);取走 12_adj.逐渐的，逐步的；平缓的，不陡的 evidentscoldopportu
9、nityseekunemploymentcollectiongradual13_vi.&vt.衰落；下降；婉言谢绝 n.衰落，衰败；减少；下降 14_n.趋势，趋向；倾向，偏好 15_adj.不愿意，不情愿；勉强的，无奈的 16_adj.共同的，普遍的，全体的，全世界的_n宇宙 17_n自由_n解放 18_n奴隶制；奴隶身份_n奴隶 declinetendencyunwillinguniversaluniverselibertyliberationslaveryslave19_vi.&vt.联合，团结；统一_adj.一致的；共同的 20_adj.引起恐慌的；令人不安的_v扰乱，妨碍_n扰乱,骚
10、动 21_n偏见，成见vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见_adj.有偏见的 22_adj.仁慈的，慈悲的，宽大为怀的_n仁慈，怜悯，恩惠，宽恕 uniteuniteddisturbingdisturbdisturbanceprejudiceprejudicedmercifulmercy5Women gained political _ after the Womens _ Movement.(liberate)4All the _ fought against _ to gain freedom.(slave)2The _ speech made the audience _(disturb)merc
11、ifulmercy用所给词的适当形式填空1The _ merchant showed _ to the poor woman.(mercy)disturbingdisturbeduniteduniteunited3The _ front whose purpose is to _ all forces that can be _(unite)slavesslaverylibertyLiberation1_被处以某种刑罚 2_没能够做成 3_渴望做 4_违背诺言 5_呈现 6_不愿意做 7_为某事责备某人 be condemned to sth.fail to dobe eager to dob
12、reak ones promisetake onbe unwilling to doscold sb.for sth.8_对是可进入的 9_被转换成 10_有倾向 11_突然兴起，迅速出现 12_破裂，解散；破碎 be accessible tobe transformed intohave a tendency to.spring upbreak upwas unwilling to选用上面的短语填空Tom 1._ 2._ and 3._ come to the conference on time.He 4._ attend the conference which is 5._ skil
13、led experts.was scolded forbreaking his promisefailed toonly accessible to1比较级和否定词连用表达的是肯定意义Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden Citythere could not be a more awesome setting!【仿写】我十分同意你的意见。I cant agree _ you.more with2find sb./sth.adj.(宾补)“发觉某人某事”The emperor finds the death disturb
14、ing.【仿写】我觉得这部电影很无聊。I found the film _boring3would like to 后省略了 do soHowever,although he would like to,he cannot break his promise and must allow Turandot to do as she wishes.【仿写】你愿意跟我们一起去电影院吗？是的，我愿意。我们什么时候见面？Would you like to go to the cinema with us?Yes，_What time are we going to meet?I would like
15、to4while 引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”While the blues was popular,as a musical format it lacked variety and was too sad and slow to dance to.【仿写】我虽然承认他的优点，但还是能看到他的缺点。_ his advantages,I can see his disadvantages.While I admitRead the text carefully and fill in the blanks.The worldfamous opera,Turandot,is the st
16、ory of a coldhearted Chinese princess,named Turandot.In order to avoid marriage,she says that 1._potential husband must answer three riddles correctly or die.A handsome prince,named Calaf,says that he will solve the problems 2._marry her.But a young slave of his father,Liu,begins to love him,then th
17、e story takes 3._a classic love triangle featuring CalafTurandot,and Liu,anyandon4._ love for Calaf is unconditional.5._Calaf recites the answers 6._the Turandots questions correctly,she is greatly upset by this.Seeing this,Calaf says that 7._she can guess his name by sunrise,she does not have to ma
18、rry him.In order to learn his name,Turandot tortures Liu,asking for the name.Unfortunately,Liu kills 8._But at the end of the story,the prince and Turandot unite in marriage,and the whole city celebrates their happiness.whoseAlthoughtoifherself复习省略句单项填空1(2015北京高考 T31)If _for the job,youll be informe
19、d soon.Ato accept BacceptCacceptingDacceptedD 解析：句意：如果你被接受做这份工作，你很快就会接到通知。句中 you 与 accept 之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，所以答案为 D。本题中 if 之后省略了主语和 be 动词，补充完整为：If you are accepted for the job,youll be informed soon.。2(2015湖南高考 T24)Video games can be a poor influence if _in the wrong hands.Ato leave BleavingCleaveDleft
20、D 解析：句意：如果落在不合适的人的手中，电子游戏就会有一个很坏的影响。leave 的逻辑主语是 video games,主语 video games 与 leave 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。if left.是“连词+过去分词”构成的状语从句的省略。3One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow,and _Athe other is whiteBanother whiteCthe other whiteDanother is whiteC 解析：特指木板的另一侧应使用定冠词 the,因此首先要排除表示泛指意义的选项 B 和
21、D;又因为 A 选项不能表示出与前面分句一致的被动动作，因此选 C。本题设空处采用了 the other white 的形式，这属于为避免重复而使用的省略句，其完整形式为“the other side of the board should be painted white”。4_ possible,ride your bike to save some gas and reduce the carbon footprint.AWhatever BHoweverCWhoever DWheneverD 解析：考查省略。句意：如果可能，就骑自行车以节省汽油，减少碳排放量。空处为省略，完整的表达为：
22、Whenever it is possible。5Every evening after dinner,if not _from work,I will spend some time walking my dog.Abeing tired Btiring Ctired Dto be tired C 解析：if not tired from work 是 if Im not tired from work 的省略形式。在条件、时间等状语从句中，如果从句的主语与主句的主语相同且从句谓语中含有动词 be,可把从句的主语和动词 be 同时省略。1.cast vt.&vi.选派角色；投射(光、影);向
23、投以(视线、笑容)(教材 P18)Some of the worlds greatest opera singers were cast in this production,and many great Chinese musicians also participated.几位世界级歌剧演唱家在演出中担任角色，许多杰出的中国音乐家也参与进来。cast doubt on 怀疑 cast down 使沮丧 cast off 摆脱；抛弃；解开(缆绳等)He was able to cast off such an uninteresting task.他终于摆脱了一项这么乏味的工作。Dont b
24、e cast _ by a small failure in your experiment.不要因为实验中小小的失败就萎靡不振。The latest scientific discoveries cast doubt _ earlier theories.最新的科学发现使我们对以前的学说产生怀疑。downon2.unwilling adj.不情愿的；勉强的；不愿意的；无奈的(教材 P19)Turandot becomes very angry at this turn of events,as she is unwilling to get married.图兰朵对于事情的这一转折非常生气，
25、因为她不愿意结婚。(1)be unwilling to do 不愿意做(2)will n.意愿 at will 随心所欲 against ones will 违心 (3)willing adj.愿意的 be willing to do 愿意做(2015湖北高考多项选择)The girl used to be shy,but is gradually getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.女孩以前很害羞，但是逐渐地她在分组工作中表现得积极主动，变得更愿意表达自己了。He is unwilling t
26、o help me with my English.他不愿帮我学习英语。I was forced to sign the agreement _ my will.我被迫违心地在协议上签了字。against3.demand vt.强烈要求；需要 n要求；需求(教材 P19)Calafs father and Liu have been seen accompanying Calaf,so Turandot seizes Calafs father and Liu,and demands that they tell her Calafs name or they will be beaten.卡
27、拉夫的父亲和柳儿被发现陪着卡拉夫，所以图兰朵抓住他俩，要求他们告诉她卡拉夫的名字，否则就打他们。(1)be in(great)demand (迫切)需求 meet/satisfy ones demands 满足某人的需求(2)demand to do sth.要求做某事 demand that.(should)do sth.要求做某事 sth.demand(s)to be donesth.demand(s)doing 某事需要被做(3)demanding adj.要求高的；要求严格的 请写出除 demand 之外后接宾语从句中用虚拟语气的其他动词。_。(安徽高考)First,science g
28、raduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China.首先，在中国，对理科毕业生的需求比对文科生的更大。The manager demanded that the workers _extra hours to complete the task ahead of time.经理要求工人加班，以提前完成任务。(should)workadvise,suggest,desire,command,recommend,urge,order,require,prefer 等基础练习用所给词的适当形式填空(1)The manager promised
29、 that they would try to meet their customers _(demand)(2)My demand is that the information referred to in my report _(email)to Mr.Brown without delay.demands(should)be emailed能力提升一句多译(3)由于干燥的天气，这些植物需要大量的水分。To these plants,water _ because of the dry weather.(demand n)Because of the dry weather,these
30、plants _ badly.(demand v)(4)我的小汽车需要修理了，因此我必须乘公共汽车上班。My car demands/needs/requires _,so I have to go to work by bus.My car demands/needs/requires _,so I have to go to work by bus.is in great demanddemand to be wateredto be repairedrepairing4.scold vt.训斥，责骂(教材 P19)When it becomes evident what happened
31、,Calaf scolds Turandot for not being more merciful.当所发生的事情真相大白时，卡拉夫责备图兰朵不够仁慈。(1)scold sb.for(doing)sth.由于(做)某事而责备某人(2)scolding n.训斥；责骂 (2015 福 建 高 考 阅 读 理 解)I wouldnt scold anyone for deciding to party on weekends.我不会因为决定周末聚会责怪任何人Did you scold him _ breaking the cup?你责骂他把杯子打碎了吗？I got a _ from my tea
32、cher.我挨了老师一顿责骂。forscolding5.decline vt.&vi.婉言谢绝；衰落，下降 n衰落，下降；衰败；减少(教材 P30)From the early 1930s to the early 1950s,traditional jazz went into a gradual decline,.从二十世纪三十年代初至二十世纪五十年代初，传统的爵士乐开始逐渐走向没落，(1)be in decline 处于下降、衰退中 on the decline 在下坡路上；在衰退(减少)(2)decline to do sth.拒绝做某事 decline by/to 下降了/到(201
33、5广东高考完形填空)After all，many older people dont begin to experience physical and mental decline until after age 75.毕竟，很多老年人真正出现身体和精神上的衰退是在 75 岁以后。As one grows older，ones memory will be _ the decline.人的记忆力随着年龄增长而衰退。She declined _ lunch with her friend，saying that she wasnt feeling well.onto haveto她拒绝和她的朋友
34、一起吃午饭，说自己觉得不舒服。The number of the students in our school has declined _ 2，000 in 2016.2016 年我们学校学生的数量下降到了 2 000。(1)表示“增加”的动词或动词短语常见的有：rise，increase，go up 等；表示“减少”的动词或动词短语常见的有：fall,drop,decrease,go down,decline。(2)表示“增加”或“减少”的幅度常用介词 by;表示“增加到”或“减少到”常用介词 to。完成句子/句式升级(1)我们从今年的经济形势来判断。We _ this years eco
35、nomic situation.(2)我们公司的利润今年将会急剧下降。There will be _ in our companys profit this year.(3)用现在分词作状语连接(1)(2)句：_.judge froma sharp declineJudging from this years economic situation，there will be asharp decline in our companys profit this year.6.seek vt.&vi.试图，设法；寻找，寻求(教材 P31)In the early 1950s,a record co
36、mpany owner from Memphis,Tennessee,Sam Philips,sought to bring rock music to white audiences.在 20 世纪 50 年代早期，一位来自田纳西州孟菲斯城的唱片公司老板萨姆菲利普斯设法给白人听众带去摇滚乐。(1)seek sth.from sb.向某人寻求某物 seek to do sth.试图/设法做某事 seek out 找出 seek for/after 追求；寻求 seek ones fortune 寻找致富/成功之路(2)过去式：sought;过去分词：sought (2015重庆高考阅读理解)B
37、esides,businesses seek to appeal to customers senses.另外，商家寻求方法吸引顾客的感官。Now a great number of college graduates are seeking _ a highpaid job.But the number of posts available for them is often not enough.如今很多大学毕业生努力想找一份待遇好的工作，但是他们能获得的岗位数量通常是不够的。Young people long to _ in Shenzhen.年轻人渴望到深圳寻找致富的机会。to get
38、seek their fortune7.be condemned to sth.被处以某种刑罚(教材 P18)Those who cannot answer all three riddles,however,will be condemned to death.然而，猜不出全部三道谜语的人就要被判死刑。(1)condemn sb.for sth.因某事而谴责某人 condemn sb.to(to 为介词)把逼入某状态，使某人注定(2)be condemned to do sth.迫使/注定去做某事 be condemned/sentenced to death 被判处死刑 (3)同义词：be
39、 sentenced to(2015广东高考阅读理解)Anderson suggests that television cannot be condemned without considering other influences.Anderson 表明不应该不考虑其他影响而一味指责电视。We condemned him for _ food.我们因为他浪费食物而谴责他。Those who cannot remember the past _ to repeat it.忘记过去的人注定会重蹈覆辙。wastingare condemnedLack of skills condemned he
40、r to living a poor life.Though she knew that society would condemn her for abandoning her baby,she did so at last.The judge condemned her to one year in prison.But she expected to be condemned to death.(教材 P18)Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden Citythere could not be a more aweso
41、me setting!想象一下在紫禁城上演这场歌剧吧不可能有比这更令人叹为观止的场景了！此句应用了“no/never+a/an+比较级+单数名词”的结构，表示最高级含义。下列结构均表示最高级含义：(1)否定词+比较级(2)比较级+than+any other+单数名词 比较级+than all(the)other+单数名词 比较级+than anyone else 比较级+than any of the other+复数名词 比较级+than the rest of+复数名词或不可数名词(3)完成时+never+so+adj.+a/an+n.完成时+never+such+a/an+adj.+n
42、.完成时+never+adj./adv.+enough(4)cant.+adj./adv.+enough cant.too+adj./adv.The story in your novel is prefect.I have never read a better one.你的小说里的故事非常完美。我从来没看过比这个更好的。Nobody can do the work better _ he did.没有人比他做这项工作做得更好。You cant praise him too much.你再怎么表扬他都不为过。than翻译 _。When it becomes evident what happened,Calaf scolds Turandot for not being more merciful.分析 在 when it becomes evident what happened 中 it 为形式主语，真正的主语是 what happened;not being more merciful是动名词，作介词 for 的宾语。当所发生的事情真相大白时，卡拉夫责备图兰朵不够仁慈本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放
