1、新建一中20202021学年度第二学期第一次月考高一英语试卷 总分值：150分 考试时间：120分钟卷面分：5分（5分：字体端正、卷面整洁、无涂改；43分：字迹清楚，卷面整洁； 2分：字迹较清楚、有少量涂改、卷面较整洁；1分：字迹潦草、卷面脏乱。0分：大多主观题没写或全部没写。）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the two speake
2、rs going to buy?A. Eggs. B. Cheese. C. Bread.2. How does the woman find the fish?A. Bad. B. Just so-so. C. Quite good.3. What does the woman mean?A. Mark should review his lessons. B. Mark should go on with the gameC. Mark should draw pictures on the computer. 4. Where does the conversation take pla
3、ce?A. In the library. B. In the bookstore. C. In the classroom.5. Why does NOT the woman like chocolate cake?A. She has no tooth.B. She doesnt like chocolate.C. She has trouble with her tooth.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小
4、题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. In which department can this conversation most probably take place?A. Shoe Department. B. Jewelry Department. C. Clothing Department.7. What could be the reason is the woman does not buy the overcoat?A. The size.B. The price C. The color.听第7段材料， 回答第8至10 题。8. Wh
5、ere are the two speakers?A. At a toy store. B. At a clothes store.C. At a furniture store.9. What does the woman think of the best-seller?A. She doesnt like its color. B. She thinks it gets dirty easily. C. She thinks its too expensive.10. How much does the brown one cost today?A. 1,000 yuan.B. 1,20
6、0 yuan.C. 1,400 yuan.听第8段材料， 回答第11至14题。11. Whats the man doing now?A. Selling his house.B.Looking for a house.C. Looking for work.12. How long has the woman lived in the house?A. 8 years. B.19 years. C. 20 years.13. Why does the woman want to sell the house?A. She wants to move abroad. B. She wants
7、to move to the countryside.C. She hopes to get a lot of money.14. How much does the house cost?A. $7,850.B. $6,815. C. $6,850.听第9段材料， 回答第15-17题。15. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Husband and wife.16. How did the woman find her stay there?A. Sad.
8、B. Wonderful. C. Boring. 17. What does the man advise the woman to do when she gets home?A. Give him a call. B. Send him an email. C. Write a letter to him. 听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。18. How old was Rose when she left school?A. 16. B. 17. C. 18.19. What did Rose learn in the college?A.Type. B. English. C.
9、Computer. 20. How much will the office pay Rose in three months if she gets the job?A. $20. B. $27. C. $30.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFor most people, running one or two full marathons a year is quite the feat(壮举), but for Rob Young, it
10、s just a short warm-up. This British superhuman did the unthinkable last year, completing about 370 marathons, which means he ran more than one marathon per day!It all started as a silly bet with his wife Joanna Hanasz on a Sunday morning, as they watched TV about the London Marathon. It was, in fac
11、t Young who would rather stay in and watch TV than go for a walk in the park with their son. He clearly wasnt very interested in running at the time, and actually considered it boring.But something changed that morning, when Hanasz laughed at him that he couldnt run marathons, even if he tried. Youn
12、g replied that he would bet her 20 pence, a challenge that he later took seriously. The very next morning he woke up at 3:30 am, printed out the route of the Richmond Marathon, and completed it before work. And he felt so good that he returned to it every day, running the equivalent(等值) of 10 marath
13、ons by the end of the week.Before long, Young was interested in running. He spent all of last years 365 days running a combination of marathons and finally completed the equivalent distance of 422 marathons, in 370 separate runs. “On one day I realized that all of my dreams and that Ive always wante
14、d, pretty much all my life, could all just happen,” he said, speaking to “Business Insider”.Having achieved so much already, Young now hopes to use his running to test the limits(极限) of humans. Youngs second goal is to make the world a better place for children. He has already raised nearly $300,000
15、 for childrens charities.21. What made Rob Young start running?A. The hope to lose weight.B. The love for taking exercise.C. A bet with his wife.D. A chance of exercising with his son.22. At first, Young thought running was _.A. tiring B. excitingC. useful D. boring23. The word “it” in the third par
16、agraph refers to _.A. 370 marathonsB.the Richmond Marathon C. the betD.the new choice 24. What is Youngs another goal besides testing the limits of humans?A. Helping children. B. Improving health.C. Stopping the hunger. D. Becoming famous.BWhen I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to poi
17、nt out my shortcomings. Week by week her list grew: I was very thin; I wasnt a good student; I talked too much; I was too proud, and so on. I tried to bear all these as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.He listened to me quietly. Then he asked, “
18、Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didnt you ever wonder what youre really like? Well, you now have that girls opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I di
19、scovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldnt change (like being very thin), but a good number I couldand suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a fairly clear picture of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. “Thats just for you,” he s
20、aid. “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, youll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Dont shut your
21、 ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.” Daddys advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, Ive never had a better piece of advice.25. What does “Week by week her list grew” mean?A. Week by week the paper was filled with my sh
22、ortcomings.B. Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine.C. Week by week I was having more and more shortcomings.D. Week by week my shortcomings grew more and more serious.26. What does “I got a fairly clear picture of myself” mean?A. I came to know myself clearly.B. Someone painted a cle
23、ar picture of myself.C. I had my picture taken and it was a clear one.D. The picture I got this time was clearer than those I had before.27. Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?A. Not an Enemy, but the Best FriendB. My FatherC. The Best Advice Ive Ever Had D. My Unforgettable
24、 ChildhoodCWith Easter just around the corner, Christians around the world are storing eggs for the traditional egg dyeing(染色). But while most of people have grown used to chemical dyes, some still prefer the natural way, like boiling white eggs with onion skins. This is clearly very popular in Swit
25、zerland, where people actually pay for bags of onion peels chosen specifically for egg dyeing.Dyeing Easter eggs with onion skins is not a Swiss tradition. In fact, I remember my mother used to do it when I was little. She took different plant leaves and placed them on the eggs before, wrapping(包) t
26、hem in a large onion skin, putting them in a sock and boiling them in a pot of water with more onion skins thrown in for a better coloring effect. But she used orange skins saved tip for weeks in advance, instead of buying them from the supermarket, like some Swiss do nowadays.Ukrainian newspaper “T
27、he Observer” recently published an article on the practice of selling packaged onion skins in Swiss supermarkets. They received a series of pictures from readers who had recently traveled to Switzerland and were surprised to find bags of skins on sale in several shops and supermarkets. They took som
28、e photos and asked their tour guide about them. It turns out onion skins are very popular around Easter.The pictures published by “The Observer” show that an 85-grain(克) bag of onion skins costs up to 2.80 Swiss francs ($2.84), which means that a kilogram goes for 33 francs ($33.5). Thats quite expe
29、nsive considering that the same supermarket sells a pound of onions for just 2.80 francs.So if youre looking for an easy money-making business, turning trash into expensive goods just by packaging onion skins seems like a good idea.28. Whats Christians tradition about Easter in the passage?A. They b
30、uy things on sale.B. They dye eggs.C. They store onions in advance.D. They travel around.29. How do people make Easter eggs in Switzerland?A. They buy eggs in different sizes.B. They peel the onion skins by themselves.C. They boil the eggs with onion skins.D. They boil eggs after peeling(剥)them.30.
31、We can infer from Paragraph 3 that_.A. people in Switzerland are very friendlyB. onion skins are very popular around Easter in Switzerland C. “The Observer” is well-known in SwitzerlandD. goods in Swiss supermarkets are cheaper31. How much will people pay if they want to buy 1.5 kilograms of onion s
32、kins?A. 28 Swiss francs.B. 33 Swiss francs.C. 33.5 Swiss francs.D. 49.5 Swiss francs.DHe only had thirty-five minutes left for a 30-minute ride to work. He hated Mondays. The day was always slow. He worked at Sovereign bank in the middle of Boston and he still had to put some clothes on and freshen(
33、精神饱满) up. Dragging (拉) himself out of bed, he felt like he had been awake all night. His dream was still so real in his mind. Two minutes later, hands in his pockets and head huddled (蜷缩) down close to his chest, he began his walk to the train station.Local people called it the Tee for short. In the
34、 cold wind, the station looked much darker than usual to him. He passed a small boy chasing(追赶) his woolen(羊毛的) hat with his mother clumsily (笨拙地) trying to regain some control of the situation. If he had the time he might have found it amusing(好玩的).He walked into the waiting area. He trembled(发抖) a
35、s he turned into the wind to check if the train was coming. The boy and his mother were here waiting too now. His hat was now held in place by his small hand, and his mother held the other.Gavin checked the time 7:31 a.m. His boss would be angry. Dory insisted on him being there 5 minutes before 8:0
36、0. She was good-looking but he spoke to her only when necessary.He saw the train draw near and slowly walked towards it. He noticed the boy had started moving around again. His mother hardly seemed to notice as the boy let go of her hand. His hat just drifted off (滑落) his head towards the track, The
37、 approach(行进)of the train didnt seem to be of any concern to him as he naturally caught his hat.“Watch it Kid,” Gavin said, right arm holding the hat as he tried to steady the boy with his left. The train blew its horn(喇叭)for them both to step away. The little boys mother hardly looked at Gavin as s
38、he took back the hat, and put it on her sons head. For all she knew the boy had just ran into him by mistake. He thought nothing more of it, found a seat on the train and sat down. It was 7:34 a.m. He sighed(叹气).Today would be different he thought. Rocking in the trains warmth. He gradually fell asl
39、eep and started dreaming again.32. According to the text, Gavin _.A. was satisfied with his workB. got along well with his bossC. felt pressured about his job D. always suffered sleeplessness33. Gavin thought that he had a different day probably because he _.A. would be late for work B. met with a b
40、oy and his motherC. easily found a seat on the train D. did a good deed this morning34. It can be inferred from the text that _.A. Dory was strict with her staff B. the boys mother was cold-heartedC. the boy was very clever but careless D. Gavin was full of dreams and ambitions35. We can learn from
41、the text that Gavin_.A. waited in the waiting area for over five minutesB.frequently went to work by train in the morningC. got up late due to his hard work the day beforeD. was pleased to watch the boy playing with his hat第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文内容的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Recently some
42、 American scientists have given a useful piece of advice to people in industrialized nations. They say people should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10, 000 years ago. 36 The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly. Our bodies have not been able to d
43、eal with these changes in lifestyle and this has led to new kinds of sicknesses. 37 So they are called “diseases of civilization(文明病)”. Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.Another fact is that ancient people could generally have healthier lifestyles. Scientist
44、s noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol or tobacco(酒或烟草), probably none. 38 However, a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that of today.Stone Age people killed wild animals for their meat, which had
45、much less fat than farm animals. They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits. They did not have milk or any other milk products, and they made very little use of corn. 39 We eat six times more salt than our ancestors. We eat more sugar. We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much prot
46、ein(蛋白质) and much less VC. 40 But scientists say that we would be much healthier if we ate much the same way as the ancient people did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet food.A. Modern people used to come down with “diseases of civilization”.B. People today probably dont want to live like
47、 our ancestorsC. These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.D. Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise.E. In that case, they would live much healthier.F.But today, we enjoy eating a lot of these.G. Stone Age people lived a simple life.第三部分 完形填空（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
48、请仔细阅读下面的短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。A year after he died, a young mans love of helping others lives on. Through a foundation(基金会) established by his 41 , Benjamin Canlas is still making the world better.The Canlas couple created the foundation to honor their son and his 42 . One time, Benjamin s
49、aw a food seller riding a 43 bicycle. To help, Benjamin used his own money that he had 44 to fix the food sellers bike.After their sons 45 , his parents saw a way to connect private donors with those in need to 46 their son. In a(n) 47 with the Associated Press, Benjamins mother said, “There is so m
50、uch need. And people are willing to help. You just need to put them 48 .”In the Philippines, many jobs have been lost as a 49 of the coronavirus crisis(冠状病毒危机). Many have had to take odd jobs(零活) in different peoples home, which 50 traveling from one place to another. 51 , public transportation has
51、been seriously limited. So many people must walk for hours to get to these jobs. Benjamins parents had the idea to 52 bikes to help.When the contest was announced, they did not know how much 53 there would be. At first, their plan was to donate 7 bicycles. But then they 54 more than 50 requests.And
52、then on July 11, 27 people were awarded bicycles, which helped make their lives 55 .Among the winners is Camilla. When her husband died, the single mother started selling food on her own, living a 56 life. In tears, Camilla said that she was so 57 that she would not have to walk so far anymore.Even
53、if the contest ended, kindness 58 . The foundation said there are people still in need and much work needs to be done. It is planning more 59 to help more people while also 60 others to be kind and help others.41. A. parents B. teachers C. neighbors. D. friends.42. A. life B. education C. kindness D
54、. courage43. A. second-hand B. broken C. traditional D. fashionable44. A. borrowed B. lost C. stolen D. saved 45. A. birthday B. death C. retirementD. graduation46. A. encourage B. rememberC. touch D. disappoint47. A. exchangeB. fight C. discussion D. interview48. A. off B. away C. together D. down4
55、9. A. result B. cause C. record D. history 50. A. suggests B. means C. stops D. agrees51. A. Therefore B. Instead C. Anyway D. However52. A. look after B. fix up C. give away D. search for53. A. interest B. effort C. value D. time 54. A. actioned B. received C. offered D. made55. A. safer B. more co
56、lorful C. easier D. more meaningful56. A. boring B. new C. peaceful D. hard 57. A. happy B. brave C. proud D. relaxed 58. A. appears B. changes C. finishes D. continues59. A. classes B. businesses C. projects D. competitions60. A. inspiring B. allowing C. expecting D. forcing 第二节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,
57、 满分15分）On Thanksgiving Day, most of us will sit down to enjoy a turkey dinner. The bird also shows up on the table at Christmas. How did we start with the tradition of savoring（享用）turkeys during the holidays?They were fresh, cheap, and big enough 61._ (feed) a group of people. Americans like having
58、large poultry(家禽) for celebrations because they dont need to pay a lot for the birds. 62._(cow) were more useful alive than dead, and beef wasnt 63._(wide) offered until the late 19th century. Chicken was more highly regarded than it is today. Venison(鹿肉) would have been another 64._(choose), especi
59、ally during the 17th and 18th centuries. Eating turkey was also a British holiday custom people 65._( bring) to the New World.Among the big birds, turkey 66._(be) the most suitable for Thanksgiving. Turkeys were born in the spring. They spend about seven months 67._( eat) insects on the farm. By Tha
60、nksgiving, they have grown to about 10 pounds. Turkeys are cheaper than geese(鹅), 68._ are more difficult to raise, and cheaper by the pound than chickens. Cost is 69._ important factor（因素） for holiday shoppers, because people will not prepare just one meal. Thanksgiving Day is the time to bake meal
61、 and other types 70._pies(馅饼）.The foods can last through the winter.第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分30分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下面写出该加的词. 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉. 修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词. 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词. 2. 只允许修改
62、10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分.I became interested in astronomy as a kid and used to wondering how big the universe might be. As I grew up and finally went to college, I hardly had any time develop my hobby because there was too many homework to do. It wasaround the year 2010 when I researched astronomy again.
63、Therefore, I do not have much time for my hobby,either. Often I would like to observe a object in the night sky, but I am either working and looking after my kids, so I share my hobby with my kids. I encourage him to observe the stars with me. I tell to them about the moon, the stars, the sun and ma
64、ny other interested things up there. By have a common hobby we can spend time together and we all find it interesting.第二节 书面表达（20分）假设你是李华，请根据以下提示给前期来访的美国教授史密斯（Smith）写一封电子邮件，告诉他你班同学学习英语的新举措，并请他给予指导。主要内容如下：1. 老师指导学生改编(adapt)课文；2. 学生进行各种英语表演。注意：1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数）；2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Dear Mr. S
65、mith,Id like to tell you something about how we improve our English in our class. _ Yours sincerely, Li Hua第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）1-5 ACABC6-10 CBCBA11-15 BCBCA16-20 BABAC21-24 CDBA 25-27 BAC 28-31BCBD 32-35 CDAB 36-40 ECDFB41-45 ACBDB 46-50 BDCAB 51-55 DCABC 56-60 DADCA61. to feed62. Cows63. widely64. c
66、hoice65. brought66.is67. eating 68.which 69.an70.ofI became interested in astronomy as a kid and used to how big the universe might be. As I grew up and finally went to college, I hardly had any time develop my hobby because there was too homework to do. It wasaround the year 2010 when I researched
67、astronomy again., I do not have much time for my hobby,either. Often I would like to observe object in the night sky, but I am either working looking after my kids, so I share my hobby with my kids. I encourage to observe the stars with me. I tell to them about the moon, the stars, the sun and many
68、other things up there. By a common hobby we can spend time together and we all find it interesting.Dear Mr. Smith,Id like to tell you something about how we improve our English in our class. You know, our English texts cover lots of topics, so our teacher often instructs us to do some activities acc
69、ording to the topics. We adapted some texts into plays, stories or dialogues. Sometimes we give performances, such as singing English songs, telling English stories or reading English poems. We students love these kinds of activities. On the one hand, we gain a great sense of self-confidence and develop a great interest in English. On the other hand, we improve our English. How do you like our new measures? Can you give us more advice on learning English?Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua
