1、滚动题组4单项填空+语篇填空(时间:20分钟总分:30分分数:)滚动题组第5页.单项填空1.(2019江苏卷)Unlike traditional gyms,app-backed gyms offer people options to exercise.A.casualB.regularC.flexibleD.tight答案:C解析:句意:与传统的健身房不同,应用程序支持的健身房为人们锻炼身体提供了灵活的选择。casual“随便的,漫不经心的”;regular“定期的,有规律的”;flexible“灵活的,有弹性的”;tight“牢固的;紧的”。2.What do you think of
2、Betty?Lovely,though she be naughty sometimes.A.shouldB.mustC.canD.need答案:C解析:句意:你认为贝蒂如何?很可爱,尽管她有时候会很调皮。should“应该”;must“一定是,必须”;can“可能,能够”,表示推测时,如果用在肯定句中,表示“有时可能”。need“需要”。根据句意,可知选C项。3.Its high time we some actions to prevent pollution.A.takeB.tookC.takingD.is taking答案:B解析:句意:到了我们行动起来防止污染的时候了。Itshigh
3、time(that).从句常用一般过去时。4.(2018天津河西区一模) the culture gap and language differences,we still can understand each other through our daily life.A.RegardingB.DespiteC.WithoutD.Considering答案:B解析:句意:尽管有文化差距和语言差异,我们仍然可以通过我们的日常生活相互理解。despite“尽管,即使”;regarding“关于,至于”;without“没有,缺乏”;considering“考虑到”。5.My cousin ins
4、isted that she to Australia for further study.But the company refused her application.A.sendsB.will be sentC.be sentD.would be sent答案:C解析:句意:我的表姐坚持她要被送去澳大利亚深造。但这个公司拒绝了她的申请。当insist意为“坚决要求,坚持主张”时,其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词要用shoulddo形式,should可以省略。根据句意,可知选C项。6.(2018天津河北区二模)By accepting lower prices,organizers
5、can sell tickets that would go unsold.A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.insteadD.however答案:B解析:句意:通过接受更低的价格,组织者可以出售那些原本会卖不出去的门票。otherwise“否则,要不然”符合句意。therefore“因此,所以”,instead“相反地”;however“可是,然而”。7.Shall the bike be repaired by him today?No,Id rather he it repaired tomorrow.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.would have答案:B解析:w
6、ouldrather后面跟从句时,常用一般过去时表示现在或将来的主观愿望。8.Hey,where are you?At the railway station.My train at 8:30 in the morning.A.leavesB.is leavingC.will have leftD.will leave答案:A解析:设空所在句的意思是“我的火车早晨8:30出发”。按时刻表预测飞机、火车出发和到达的时间,常用一般现在时表示。9.They could have attended the awarding ceremony,but their flight due to the ba
7、d weather.A.was delayingB.had been delayedC.has delayedD.was delayed答案:D解析:delay“拖延,使耽搁”,是及物动词,与主语theirflight是动宾关系,排除A项和C项。由前面的couldhaveattended.but.可知此处要用一般过去时,故D项是最佳答案:。10.(2018天津南开中学4月月考)Why did he quit the job?He would like more working hours to replace the nine-to-five,forty-hour week.A.steadyB
8、.ambiguousC.regularD.flexible答案:D解析:句意:他为什么辞职了?他想要更灵活的工作时间来取代朝九晚五每周40个小时的工作时间。flexible“灵活的”符合语境。steady“稳定的”;ambiguous“不明确的”;regular“有规律的”。11.(2018江苏苏锡常镇四市二模)Does Jack still hang about every day?No,he has mended his ways.After his father died,he took over his business and has already put it .A.in ord
9、erB.in chaosC.in effectD.in store答案:A解析:句意:杰克现在还一天到晚游手好闲吗?不,他现在改过自新了。他父亲去世之后,他接手了他父亲的公司,现在已经把它打理得井井有条。put.inorder“把打理得井井有条”,符合句意,故选A项。inchaos“混乱”;ineffect“实际上,事实上”;instore“将要发生”。12.Mike will become the first person in his family college education.A.finishedB.having finishedC.finishingD.to finish答案:D
10、解析:句意:迈克将成为他家里第一个完成大学教育的人。thefirstperson后用不定式做后置定语。13. opinions on the schedule,we finally reached an agreement.A.Having exchangedB.ExchangingC.ExchangedD.To exchange答案:A解析:句意:就日程安排交换过意见之后,我们最终达成了协议。由语境可知,先交换意见,后达成协议,即设空处所表示的动作先于句子谓语动词的动作,而且逻辑主语we和exchange之间为主谓关系,故用动词-ing形式的完成式,选A项。14.Maggie ran bac
11、k to the kitchen,eggs carefully in her hands.A.to be heldB.heldC.were heldD.holding答案:B解析:句意:玛吉小心翼翼地双手捧着鸡蛋跑回厨房。逻辑主语eggs和动词hold之间为动宾关系,故用过去分词。15.You look rather down today. to board the 4:20 flight,you know,I dared not close my eyes.A.Having remindedB.Being remindedC.RemindedD.Reminding答案:C解析:句意:你今天看
12、起来情绪很低落。你知道,被提醒4:20登机,我不敢合眼。句子主语I和动词remind之间为动宾关系,且动作已经完成,故选C项。.语篇填空(2019全国卷)The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland.While they are rare north of 88,there is evidence 1. they range all the way across the Arctic,and as far south as James Bay
13、in Canada.It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2.(poor) studied;however,biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 3. tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980
14、s,and are expensive 4.(perform) consistently over a large area.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 5.(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements,leading to a 6.(believe) that populations are increasing.Scientists have responded by 7.(note) that hungry bears may be congrega
15、ting(聚集) around human settlements,leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8.(high) than they actually are.Of 9. nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations,three are declining,six 10.(be) stable,one is increasing,and nine lack enough data.答案与解析:1.that解析该空前后均为句子,且空格后面的句子是对空格前面的名词evidence的内
16、容的解释说明,由此判断该空为同位语从句的引导词,表示陈述语气,故填that。2.poorly解析该空前后部分均为谓语成分hasbeenstudied,用副词修饰谓语部分,故填poorly。3.of/for解析该空前面为名词methods,后面为动词-ing形式tracking,故应填介词。用of表示所属关系,也可填介词for。4.to perform解析该空所在分句已有谓语动词are,故应填动词的非谓语形式。根据“be+adj.+todo”结构可知,应填toperform。5.have reported解析本句的时间状语为inrecentyears,是现在完成时的标志。根据语境,主语Inuitpeople与report之间为主动关系,且people为复数形式,故填havereported。6.belief解析该空前面有冠词a,应填名词,故填belief。7.noting解析该空前面为介词by,应填动词-ing形式,且scientists与note之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故填noting。8.higher解析该空后面有than,应填形容词的比较级形式,故填higher。9.the解析该空后面为名词短语,根据语境及空格前的of可知存在限定范围,故填the。10.are解析根据并列谓语动词时态和语态一致原则,此处采用一般现在时和主动语态。故填are。