1、江西省南昌市新建县第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期线上期中试题（无答案）第I卷第一部分 听力(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the man like when he was in college?A. Classical music. B. Rock music. C. Pop music.2. H
2、ow much is the mans TV set?A. $ 450. B. $ 300. C. $ 150.3. What did the woman do last Saturday?A. She attended a meeting. B. She travelled in Atlanta. C. She stayed at home. 4. How did the woman get to work?A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A training
3、 course. B. An interesting experience. C. A job第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Where does the man live?A. In Apartment 305. B. In Apartment 205. C. In Apart
4、ment 503.7. Why does the man call the woman?A. He doesnt know how to cook. B. His fridge doesnt work again.C. He thinks his oven (烤箱) needs to be checked.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. What did Allen do last night?A. He played computer games. B. He played football. C. He drove racing cars.9. What does the
5、 man usually do online?A. He sends e-mails. B. He makes friends. C. He gives out information.10. What does the woman think of chatting online?A. Popular. B. Time-wasting. C. Interesting. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. Who is James?A. The mans son. B. The mans brother. C. The womans brother.12. When will
6、 the man probably get to the restaurant next Friday?A. At 6:30 B. At 7:00. C. At 6:0013. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Put some words on the cake.B. Make a birthday cake for his mother. C. Book a birthday cake for his mother.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14. Where will the girl stay if she takes
7、 the course?A. In a high school. B. In a college. C. In a teachers home.15. What will the students do on Saturday?A. Do sports. B. Go on an outing. C. Go to the cinema.16. What should the students take?A. A course book. B. A dictionary. C. A grammar book.17. How much does a four-week course cost?A.
8、250. B. 680. C. 860.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. How old is the speaker now?A. About 30. B. About 31. C. About 41.19. What do we know about the speaker and his wife?A. They won many competitions together.B. They met in the university.C. They were both very good swimmers before they met.20. What does
9、the speaker do now?A. He is a student. B. He is a trainer. C. He is a swimmer.第二部分 阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AHow can I motivate(激励）myself to stick to an exercise schedule? I cant stay motivated with a workout plan!Asked by a Social Butterfly, Girl, San Francisco,17, High SchoolS
10、et aside a specific time each week to do some exercise. Do fun exercise like Zumba, or take a hip-hop class. Also, reward(奖励）yourself. For every three days you work out, treat yourself to some delicious food.Answered by a Pop Culture Queen, Girl, New York,16,High SchoolI have the same problem! I alw
11、ays tell myself Ill do it later. One of the first things to do is find a workout buddy. If you have someone that you make plans with and is depending on you, its harder to break your plans. Also, find an activity that you like! I hate running, so instead, I do something else. Sometimes my friends an
12、d I go ice skating. It isnt in a gym but it doesnt mean its not exercise.Answered by a Social Butterfly,Girl,Columbus,15, High SchoolClear your refrigerator of junk food so that youre not attracted. Replace it with healthy snacks. I love rice cakes with peanut butter. The rice cakes are 40 calories
13、each and the peanut butter is rich in fiber(纤维).To motivate yourself to run or exercise in the morning, keep your iPod fresh with new songs that you love to rock out to. Youll look forward to workouts just to listen to your favorite songs.Answered by a Sports Star, Girl, Los Angeles ,17, High School
14、21. Which part of a web site may the passage come from?A. Hot topics.B. In the issue.C. Get advice.D. Share your news.22. The underlined word “buddy” in the third paragraph means_.A. teacherB. partnerC. favorite sportD. plan23. Which of the following isnt mentioned in the passage?A. Doing some inter
15、esting exercise.B. Going to a gym regularly.C. Refusing junk food.D. Listening to music while taking exercise. BAshrita Furman has challenged the publics imagination by breaking Guinness world records(吉尼斯世界纪录).Now he holds more than 85 Guinness records including the official record for holding the m
16、ost records! Since setting his first record in 1979, Ashrita has broken more than 225 records in all.What makes this 58-year-old health food store manager from Queens, New York, perform these fantastic feats(技艺)? “Im trying to show others that our human ability is endless if we can truly believe in
17、ourselves,” he says. Ashrita says that sometimes some of his records may draw more laughter than respect, but he doesnt care about it because he knows its impossible to satisfy everyone.Ashrita has set records at many famous places around the world, including standing on an exercise ball for the lon
18、gest time at Stonehenge in England, balancing a pool stick while walking the longest distance at the Pyramids in Egypt, and skipping rope the most times in a minute while jumping on stilts(高跷）at Angkor Wat in Cambodia.Ashrita likes to challenge himself and after many years of hard practice, he final
19、ly broke the record for running 8 kilometers on stilts in the shortest time, a record that had stood since 1892. Ashrita has walked 80 miles with a milk bottle balanced on his head, performed 9,628sit ups in an hour,and balanced 700 eggs on end at the same time. However, Ashritas greatest challenge
20、was probably his feat of performing forward rolls(前滚翻）for a 12-mile distance in Massachusetts.Ashrita is a great animal lover and, lately, some of his record attempts have involved animals. Ashrita successfully invented the sport of underwater hula hooping(呼啦圈）and set the record alongside several do
21、lphins in a lake in Florida. It is really amazing! However, while trying to break the record for underwater challenge in Malaysia, Ashritas attempt ended when a large shark turned up and knocked the balls out of his hands! Everyone was scared at this sight.24. The passage mainly focuses on_.A. Ashri
22、tas life styleB. Ashritas Guinness recordsC. Dangerous Guinness recordsD. Guinness records around the world25. Ashrita tried to set so many Guinness records to_.A. earn a lot of moneyB. draw peoples attentionC. challenge human abilityD. show he was a good sportsman26. From the passage, we can know t
23、hat_.A. Ashritas family is not rich,but very happyB. Ashrita felt sad when somebody laughed at himC. Ashritas ideas have an influence on many peopleD. some people dont like Ashritas performance27. The following facts make Ashrita amazing EXCEPT that _.A. he has set records in many countriesB. he hol
24、ds the most Guinness recordsC. he performed his feats with animalsD. he is the oldest Guinness record breakerC“Drink milk. Its good for you!” Youve probably heard that many times and thought it was true. Milk has Ca which is necessary for keeping bones and teeth healthy and strong. The U.S. governme
25、nt even makes milk part of the National School Lunch Program, saying that students should drink one cup of fat-free or low-fat milk each meal.Last Thursday, however, a group of doctors asked the government to remove milk from the lunch program. The Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine (PCRM
26、)says, “Milk is high in sugar, high in fat and high in animal protein (蛋白质）,which has negative effects on health.” The PCRM also says there are better and healthier ways to get Ca such as eating beans, broccoli and tofu. Orange juice also supplies it. One of the only reasons people need it is that i
27、t can help build strong bones, says Dr. Neal Barmard, president of the PCRM. “But milk may not be the best way to get the Ca your body needs.Of course, Ca is important for healthy bones and teeth, but there are other things that affect your bone strength such as how much vitamin D you take in and wh
28、ether you do exercise every day. Some nutritionists(营养学家）disagree with the idea that milk isnt important. For example, Keri Gans says, “I dont think it is right to remove milk from children, especially from those who are unable to meet their nutrient needs for the day.The U.S. government is studying
29、 the advice of the PCRM, but a decision may be a long way off. Meanwhile, Marion Nestie, a professor at New York University, puts it best: Milk has nutrients. Other foods have the same nutrients. Its just a food. Like other foods, too much might be a problem.”28. The opinion shown in the first parag
30、raph is that_.A. milk is helpful to childrens health.B. milk is a good food to improve childrens studyC. the governments decision is rightD. the National School Lunch Program is popular29. The PCRM might encourage people to_.A. produce harmless milk for childrenB. change their traditional idea about
31、 milkC. put milk into the National School Lunch ProgramD. provide children with more milk to let them get Ca30. Keri Gans attitude towards the role of milk for children is_.A. supportiveB. uncertainC. carefulD. negative31. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. What milk brings to children.B. Milks
32、 importance in science research.C. How milk helps children grow quickly.D. Different opinions of having milk.DWhile only about 200 astronauts have had the excitement of looking down at Earth from the International Space Station, actually thousands of everyday middle-school students have experienced
33、similar excitement using EarthKAM, a camera system.This educational activity provides faraway Earth sensing. Using the Internet, students can control a special digital camera fixed aboard the space station, allowing them to take pictures of Earths seas, mountains and other geographic items of intere
34、st from the special advantage point of space. While EarthKAM offers a powerful way to students to observe (观察）Earth from a particular viewpoint of space, it also gives them an opportunity to experience the next generation of flight controllers for space programs and they can control and operate the
35、camera system.In the interview last week, Brion Au, one of the observation developers at NASAs Johnson Space Center, said, “EarthKAM is for students. They are in charge(负责).This system provides a viewpoint that the astronauts have.its exciting and inspiring!” So far, students have taken more than 40
36、,000 photos of Earth from the space station as it orbited(围绕运动)Earth once every 90 minutes, traveling 17,500 miles an hour. The team at EarthKAM posted these photographs online for the public and classrooms around the world to view.Au explains that this education activity aims to inspire students to
37、 explore the world by observing Earth, while developing social studies, art, geography, science, technology, and math, among other important lessons containing research and teamwork. EarthKAM was started by Dr. Saly Ride, originally flying on the spaceship. But after deep consideration, she thought
38、placing EarthKAM on the space station is a better choice.32. How did thousands of students experience similar excitement as astronauts?A. By working in the space station.B. By visiting the model of the spaceship.C. By using a camera system.D. By listening to a speech given by astronauts.33. What equ
39、ipment may the students need for the observation?A. The computer.B. The recorder.C. The telephone.D. The radio.34. Who are responsible for EarthKAM?A. The astronauts.B. The students.C. The observation developers.D. The teachers.35. We can know from the passage that_.A. students can experience develo
40、ped space flight controllers using EarthKAMB. the team has earned much money by posting the photographs onlineC. students have taken over 40,000 photos of Earth with the help of astronautsD. the EarthKAM activity has attracted more and more students to science第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选
41、出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The new school year is coming and you have to go back to school. This marks the end of much freedom during the winter time. Adjusting your sleep habits to once again fit your school schedules may seem like a burden. 36 . 37 Even if you have not yet get a detailed schedule of
42、 classes, you should at least find out the start time of your first class. You should get the rest of the information as soon as possible in order to decide how to adjust your schedule and sleep habits. By finding out when you starts, you will know when to wake up or when you will have some spare ti
43、me.Begin the sleep adjustment for your school schedule as early as possible. 38 But if you feel you will need some extra time to adjust, start earlier. Set your alarm clock to decide when you should wake up and when you should go to bed. When the alarm sounds for sleep, end whatever activities you a
44、re involved in and go to bed.Tire yourself out. If you have got used to going to sleep very late, it will be helpful to tire yourself out. 39 This may be a good time to add some exercise to your routine that will enable you to be worn out at bedtime. 40 These may differ from person to person, but th
45、ey usually prevent you from completing your goal of going to sleep on schedule. These include bright lights or the flickering（闪烁的） light of a computer. Ensure that your bed and the temperature of your room are comfortable and that you have comfortable pillows and blankets.A. Remove distractions to e
46、nsure that you are able to sleep comfortably.B. Review and revise your schedule.C. However, it will actually help you become more adaptable.D. Starting a few days early will be enough.E. It is difficult to be comfortable and to sleep on a full stomach.F. Relax before you go to bed.G. Your body will
47、be less likely to be restless at bedtime if you are actually exhausted.第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分.满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Are you going to school for something your parents pushed on you? Are you doing things just because others expect you to?
48、 I found many 41 in my Life Coaching lessons. The biggest one some students are having is that they are living a life someone else has 42 for them.Why on earth would someone live a life that someone else wants for him? Usually, the main 43 is his parents. When were growing up we must do what our par
49、ents want us to do. We really dont have our own 44 . The problem is that most parents are overly(过度地) 45 that they know whats best for their children. Many parents 46 their children to make certain educational 47 . Some parents wont 48 their childrens college, unless the children learn 49 what the p
50、arents decide.Parents arent the only ones 50 their ideas on my students. I have some students who are doing jobs they really 51 , but their friends or relatives would not support them if they apply for(申请）a 52 job theyd like better.Are you allowing others to decide what life you are living now? If s
51、o, it is a 53 .Even if you are about to 54 for college and you find that the only way your parents will pay school fees for you is that you choose Business, but you want to 55 Art. And at this moment I dont 56 that you choose the major you have no 57 . Follow your heart.Remember, 58 choose your majo
52、r or job that you dont like just because of others ideas. If you choose what you like, you will be a(n) 59 person and will positively influence others. Live the life you want from now on 60 you will get happiness.41. A.students B.problems C. examples D.results42. A.designedB.trainedC.introducedD.exp
53、ressed43. A.rule B.reasonC.newsD.information44. A.excusesB.complaintsC.wishes D. choices45. A.excitedB.worriedC.confident D.careful46. A.expectB.allowC.agree.D.teach47. A.challengesB.practicesC.experiencesD.achievements48. A.turn toB.learn aboutC.pay for D.drop in49. A.regularlyB.nearlyC.gradually D
54、. exactly50. A.offeringB.placing C.dependingD.trying51. A.hateB.enjoyC.appreciate D.accept52. A.familiarB.similarC.different D.terrible53. A.mistake B.chanceC.decisionD.character54. A.sendB.lookC.headD.wait55. A.refuseB.learnC.changeD.copy56. A.remember B.trouble C.mind D.suggest57. A.interest B.exp
55、lanation C.advantage D.preparation58. A.sometimes B.never C.often D.still59. A.beautiful B. clever C.happy D.honest60. A.but B.and C.or D.although第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用第二节 填词（单词或短语）（共 10 小题；每小题1 分。满分 10分）61. She set up an educational fund _(为了纪念)her mother.62. It is my _(believe)that God helps those who he
56、lp themselves.63. She lifted the heavy box with all her s_.64. As is known to us all, a _（balance）diet can keep our body healthy.65. They laid eggs too and _(存在)on the earth for more than 140 million years.66. In our solar _(系统)eight planets circle around the sun.67. You should receive a reply w_ se
57、ven days.68. At that time h_ was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside.69. She spent years _(观察)and recording their daily activities.70. Jody Williams helped found an international c_ to stop the making of landmines.第三节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
58、The most 71. _(energy) and important festivals are the ones that look forward 72._ the end of winter and to the 73._(come) of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and 74._ (carnival), and
59、families celebrate 75._ Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, 76. _take place 77._(fortieth) days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. E
60、aster is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It 78. _(celebrate) the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japans Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little 79._ (late).The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though
61、 it 80._(cover) with pink snow.第四部分写作（共两节；满分30分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。By chance I came across an art
62、icle about a doctor calling Lin Qiaozhi, the specialist in womens diseases. She lived from 1901 to 1983. It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career, travelling abroad to study as well writing books and articles. One of them catch my eye. It was a small book that explaining how to cut
63、 the death rate from having and caring about babies. She gave some simple rules to follow for keeping babies clean, health and free from sickness. Why did she write that? Who was the women that Lin Qiaozhi thought needed this advices? I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended
64、for women in the countryside. Perhaps if she had an emergency they could not reach a doctor.第二节 书面表达（满分20分）假设你是Jenny，你的好朋友李华来信说他的英语老师这个星期上课从来没有提问他问题，他感觉到被老师忽视了，认为老师不喜欢他而很苦恼。请你给他写一封120词左右的英语回信，帮他分析原因并提出一些建议。信的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。要点：1. 原因：可能是座位太靠后或性格因素；2. 建议：可以积极参加课堂活动或举手回答问题。Dear Li Hua,Im sorry to hear that_ Yours,Jenny
