1、安徽省舒城中学2021届高三英语下学期6月仿真模拟试题（三）（含解析）考试分值：150；考试时间：120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
2、每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the most important reason for the woman to take on the job?A. The training.B. The location.C. The salary.2. What will the woman do next?A. Have an interview.B. Fill in an online application.C. Ask the community fo
3、r details.3. Why didnt the man call the woman?A. He forgot to do so.B. He was calling his neighbor.C. He didnt take his cellphone.4. Where might Tom be now?A. In the dorm.B. In the classroom.C. In the headmasters office.5. How will the man help the woman?A. By giving her a ride.B. By trying to fix h
4、er bike.C. By calling a repairman for her.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6. Where did the woman practice for her road test?A. At a driving school. B. On the streets. C. At home.7. Wha
5、t was the womans driving speed per hour at first?A. 15 miles. B. 25 miles. C. 35 miles.8. What does the man mean at last?A. There are fewer people on Friday.B. The woman may fail the test next time.C The woman can get into the next stage.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。9. Where does the conversation take place?A. At
6、 home. B. At the studio. C. At the cinema.10. What did the man do just now?A. He talked to his neighbors.B. He watched the movie till the end.C. He slept for a while during the movie.11. What does the girl say about the film?A. The acting wasnt bad.B. The story often happens in her life.C. She likes
7、 the leading roles hairstyle.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。12. What does the man worry about?A. Math grade. B. English test. C. Regular performance.13. What is the percentage of performance in class in the final grade?A. 25%. B. 75%. C. 100%.14. Where will the speakers probably go next?A. To the teachers office.B.
8、 To the classroom.C. To a caf.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。15. What will the man major in?A. English literature. B. Economics. C. Law.16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers. B. Family members. C. Interviewer and interviewee.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。17. How many parts has the man watched?A.
9、One. B. Five. C. Ten.18. Who is the womans favorite character?A. The victim. B. The suspect. C. The policeman.19. What kind of show are the speakers probably watching?A. A documentary. B. A mystery. C. A comedy.20. When will the speakers probably watch the show together?A. This Friday. B. This Satur
10、day. C. This Sunday.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFlats to Rent in London1-bedroom flatCowbridge Lane, Barking 1,000 per month/ 231 per weekPrimelodge Estates are pleased to offer for letting this newly redecorated 1-bedroom flat on the ground floor loca
11、ted minutes from Barking station and local facilities.Tel: 020 8012 51132-bedroom flatPierhead Lock, Canary Wharf, London, E14 1,980 per month/ 457 per weekLong let. Located next to the Thames and with 2 circular balconies. to relax upon, this wonderful 2-bedroom flat is good sized and has natural l
12、ight throughout. Benefits include a modern kitchen, a utility room (杂用间) and a bathroom.Tel: 020 8012 67283-bedroom flatBoulevard Drive, Colindale, London, NW9 3,467 per month/ 800 per weekZero deposit available. Long let. This amazing 3-bedroom apartment is located on the 7th floor of a modem apart
13、ment building with comfortable accommodation throughout, a large private balcony and access to the gym and swimming pool.Tel :020 8012 68034-bedroom flatOakwood Court, 101 Pinner Road, Harrow, HA1 4,290 per month/ 1,100 per weekA well presented, newly decorated and bright 4-bedroom flat in this smal
14、l, well looked after block. It is located by a park with many trees, where you can see many citizens running along the park paths when the sun rises. The flat offers free parking, too.Tel :020 8012 2188.1. Which flat has an easy access to a station?A. The flat in Cowbridge Lane.B. The flat in Pierhe
15、ad Lock.C. The flat in Boulevard Drive.D. The flat in Oakwood Court.2. What do the 2-bedroom flat and the 3-bedroom flat have in common?A. Both offer free parking.B. Both require no deposit.C. Both are newly redecorated.D. Both can be rented for a long time.3. Which number should you call if you lik
16、e exercising in the morning?A. 020 8012 2188.B. 020 8012 5113.C. 020 8012 6728.D. 020 8012 6803.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，介绍了几则公寓出租的广告信息。【1题详解】细节理解题该题目问，哪套房子靠近车站，第一则广告中“located minutes from Barking station and local facilities.”可知，这套房子距离Barking station几分钟路程，结合“1 -bedroom flat Cowbridge Lane,
17、 Barking”。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。该题目问这两套房子的共同之处。由第二则广告中的“Long let.”与第三则广告中的“Long let.”可知，两室的公寓和三室的公寓都是长期出租的（let 出租）。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“It is located by a park with many trees, where you can see many citizens running along the park paths when the sun rises.”可知四室的那套公寓位于公园附近，适宜晨练，其联系电话“Tel :020 8012 218
18、8”。故选A项。BI made a pledge to myself on the way down to the vacation beach cottage. For two weeks I would try to be a loving husband and father. Totally loving. No ifs, ands or buts.The idea had come to me as I listened to a talk on my car radio. The speaker was quoting a Biblical (圣经的) passage about
19、husbands and their wives. Then he went on to say, “Love is an act of will. A person can choose to love.” To myself, I had to admit that I had been a selfish husband. Well, for two weeks that would change.And it did. Right from the moment I kissed Evelyn at the door and said, “That new yellow sweater
20、 looks great on you.”“Oh, Tom, you noticed,” she said, surprised and pleased. Maybe a little puzzled.After the long drive, I wanted to sit and read. Evelyn suggested a walk on the beach. I started to refuse, but then I thought, “Evelyns been alone here with the kids all week and now she wants to be
21、alone with me.” We walked on the beach while the children flew their kites.So it went. Two weeks of not calling the Wall Street firm where I am a director; a visit to the shell museum though I usually hate museums. Relaxed and happy, thats how the whole vacation passed. I made a new pledge to keep o
22、n remembering to choose love.There was one thing that went wrong with my experiment, however. Evelyn and I still laugh about it today. On the last night at our cottage, preparing for bed, Evelyn stared at me with the saddest expression.“Whats the matter?” I asked her.“Tom,” she said in a voice fille
23、d with distress, “ I dont”“What do you mean?”“Wellthat checkup (体检) I had several weeks agoour doctordid he tell you something about me? Tom, youve been so good to meam I dying ?”It took a moment for it all to sink in. Then I burst out laughing.“No honey,” I said, wrapping her in my arms. “Youre not
24、 dying; Im just starting to live.”4. In the first paragraph, “No ifs, ands or buts” probably means “_.”A. UnintentionallyB. InevitablyC. ImpressivelyD. Unconditionally5. From the story we may infer that Tom drove to the beach cottage _.A with his familyB. with EvelynC. aloneD. with his children6. Th
25、e author says, “There was one thing that went wrong with my experiment.” What was the one thing that went wrong？A. He praised her sweater, which puzzled her.B. She insisted on visiting a museum, which he hated.C. He knew something about her illness but didnt tell her.D. He was so good to her that sh
26、e thought she must be dying.7. By saying “Im just starting to live,” Tom means that _.A. he is just beginning to understand the real meaning of lifeB. he is just beginning to enjoy life as a loving husbandC. he lived an unhappy life before and is now starting to changeD. he is beginning to feel regr
27、et for what he did to his wife before【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个家庭的温馨故事。丈夫在去海边度假小屋与妻儿团聚的路上听了一个关于应该珍爱妻子的广播节目，于是暗下决心在这度假的两周里就有所改变，好好爱妻子。到了度假小屋，他果然表现出色，称赞妻子的衣服，陪妻子散步。最后，他的妻子欣喜之余竟然怀疑自己是不是得了绝症，丈夫才突然这么体贴，而丈夫也决心以后就做一个充满爱心的好丈夫。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段第三句“Totally loving.(完全的爱)”可知，此处是指无条件地、完全地爱家人
28、。所以“No ifs, ands or buts.”意为“无条件地”。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句中的“Right from the moment I kissed Evelyn at the door(从我在门口吻伊芙琳的那一刻起)”和第四段第七句“Evelyns been alone here with the kids all week and now she wants to be alone with me.(伊夫林这一周都和孩子们在一起现在她想和我单独在一起)”可知，此处是指汤姆回到家的那一刻开始做出改变，在门口亲吻自己的妻子，而且在汤姆回来之前妻子和孩子一起在
29、家，所以汤姆是一个人驱车来到海边小屋的。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒第三段最后一句“Tom, youve been so good to meam I dying?(汤姆，你对我这么好我要死了吗？)”可知，汤姆的实验出的一个问题是他对她那么好，她觉得自己一定要死了。故选D。【7题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段第二句“For two weeks I would try to be a loving husband and father.(在接下来的两个星期里，我将尽力做一个慈爱的丈夫和父亲)”可知，汤姆的意思是他只是开始享受作为一个有爱的丈夫的生活。故选B。CBeing assertiv
30、e ( 过分自信) is being able to communicate with other people clearly. If you felt that you had expressed what was important to you and allowed the oilier person to respond in their own way then, regardless of the final outcome, you behaved assertively. It is important to remember that being assertive re
31、fers to a way of coping with confrontations ( 对抗)。 It does not mean getting your own way every time or winning some battle of wits against another person. In practice assertive behaviour is usually most likely to produce a result which is generally acceptable to all concerned, without anyone feeling
32、 that they have been unfairly treated.Assertiveness is often wrongly confused with aggression. An aggressive confrontation is when one or both parties attempt to put forward their feelings and beliefs at the expense of others. In an assertive confrontation, however, each party stands up for their pe
33、rsonal rights, but each shows respect and understanding for the others viewpoint.The reason why assertiveness may not come naturally is that we often tend to believe that we must talk around a subject rather than be direct, or that we must offer excuses or justifications for our actions.In fact we a
34、ll have a right to use assertive behaviour in a variety of situations. We are often schooled early in life to believe that sometimes our own need to express ourselves must take secondary place. For example, in dealing with those in privileged positions such as specialists, we often feel that speakin
35、g assertively is, in some way, breaking the rules. Everybody has certain basic human rights, but often we feel guilty about exercising them.8. According to the passage, an assertive person _.A. makes other people feel unfairly treatedB. puts forward his ideas at the expense of othersC. does not show
36、 respect to other peopleD. speaks out what he wants to say forcefully9. The last word of the passage them refers to _.A. rulesB. actionsC. personal rightsD. privileged positions10. According to the passage, one should not only express himself clearly and directly, but also_.A. make other people acce
37、pt his ideasB. be careful with his mannerC. allow others to speak in their own wayD. watch other peoples response11. In this passage, the author intends to encourage people to _.A. defend their personal rights aggressivelyB. be aggressive when they talk to othersC. assert themselves regardless of wh
38、ether others suffer or notD. be assertive on different occasions【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了过分自信的含义、与侵略性对抗的区别，并鼓励人们在不同的场合都要过分自信。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句和第二句“Being assertive ( 过分自信) is being able to communicate with other people clearly. If you felt that you had expressed what was impor
39、tant to you and allowed the oilier person to respond in their own way then, regardless of the final outcome, you behaved assertively.”(过分自信是指能够清晰地与他人沟通。如果你觉得你已经表达了对你来说重要的东西，并且允许更油腔滑调的人以他们自己的方式来回应，那么无论最终结果如何，你都表现得坚定而自信。)可知，一个自信的人能有力地说出他想说的话。故选D。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“Everybody has certain basic hum
40、an rights”(每个人都有一定的基本人权)可知，此处是指行使人权。所以them是指人权。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句和第三句“An aggressive confrontation is when one or both parties attempt to put forward their feelings and beliefs at the expense of others. In an assertive confrontation, however, each party stands up for their personal rights, but
41、 each shows respect and understanding for the others viewpoint.”(侵略性对抗是指一方或双方试图以牺牲他人为代价来表达自己的感情和信念。然而，在一个自信的对抗中，双方维护自己的个人权利，但双方都表现出对对方观点的尊重和理解。)可知，一个人不仅要清楚、直接地表达自己，而且要注意自己的举止。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“In fact we all have a right to use assertive behaviour in a variety of situations.”(事实上，我们都有权利在不同的
42、情况下使用过分自信的行为。)可知，在这篇文章中，作者想鼓励人们在不同的场合都要过分自信。故选D。DCarbon dioxide makes up less than one percent of the Earths atmosphere. But the gas is very important to life on Earth. Scientists are finding that processes involving carbon dioxide affect our climate in ways that are difficult to understand. Last mo
43、nth, a committee of the National Academy of Sciences in Washington released a report. It confirmed that increased about six-tenths of a degree Celsius in the last one hundred years. The report also confirmed evidence that the level of carbon dioxide is increasing.The best information about climate i
44、n the past comes from tests of ice many kilometers deep in Antarctica and Greenland. The tests show changes in temperature during the past four-hundred-thousand years. These tests show that levels of carbon dioxide today are the highest ever measured. These findings have led scientists to believe th
45、at carbon dioxide is a major cause of climate warming.Carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere when fuel is burned. Oil, coal and wood are all fuels that release the gas. When biological waste breaks down, it also releases carbon dioxide.However, plants use carbon dioxide in the process called
46、 photosynthesis. This process provides food for almost all life on Earth. Some groups that support burning oil and coal want to increase the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. They oppose international efforts to control carbon dioxide.Some scientists believe that forests and trees are able
47、 to capture large amounts of carbon dioxide from the air. Some groups even suggest carbon dioxide could cause plants to grow faster.A recent study in North Carolina found that more carbon dioxide in the air could cause trees to grow faster. But the researchers found the effect appears to last for on
48、ly three years. Another study showed that much of the carbon dioxide that is taken in by trees is released within three years. The study noted that leaves release carbon dioxide when they fall from trees and break down in the soil. Plants also naturally release carbon dioxide through the process of
49、respiration.The natural balance of gases in the atmosphere is a complex scientific issue. The debate over carbon dioxide is only one part of efforts to understand world climate change.12. The committee report of National Academy of Sciences in Washington reveal that_.A. ice from Antarctica and Green
50、land is appropriate to show the changeB. carbon dioxide is released mainly from the fuelC. level of carbon dioxide increases with global temperaturesD. carbon dioxide is helpful for tree growth13. According to this passage, those people disagree with the control of carbon dioxide because_.A. they th
51、ink that carbon is beneficial for plant growthB. they want to use more fuels that can emit carbon dioxideC. they think carbon dioxide is not the main reason for global warmingD. they think it will destroy the natural balance of gases in the world14. The word “issue” in the last paragraph can be repl
52、aced as _.A. organB. topicC. publicationD. result15. Those studies carried out in North Carolina suggest that _.A. trees function for absorbing carbon dioxide is limitedB. carbon dioxide is the main cause for global warmingC. leaves falling from trees can emit more oxygenD. more carbon dioxide is be
53、neficial for trees growth for many decades【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。二氧化碳占地球大气的比例不到百分之一。但这种气体对地球上的生命非常重要。科学家们发现，涉及二氧化碳的过程以一种难以理解的方式影响着我们的气候。最近的几项研究对此有了新的发现。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“It confirmed that increased about six-tenths of a degree Celsius in the last one hundred years. The repo
54、rt also confirmed evidence that the level of carbon dioxide is increasing.(它证实，在过去的一百年里，气温上升了约0.6摄氏度。该报告还证实了二氧化碳水平正在上升的证据) ”可知，位于华盛顿的美国国家科学院委员会的报告显示，二氧化碳的含量随着全球气温的升高而增加。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第三句和第四句“Some groups that support burning oil and coal want to increase the amount of carbon dioxide in the at
55、mosphere. They oppose international efforts to control carbon dioxide.(一些支持燃烧石油和煤炭的组织希望增加大气中的二氧化碳含量。他们反对国际上控制二氧化碳的努力) ”可知，那些人不同意控制二氧化碳，因为他们想使用更多的燃料，可以排放二氧化碳。故选B。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段最后一句“The debate over carbon dioxide is only one part of efforts to understand world climate change.(关于二氧化碳的争论只是理解世界气候变化努
56、力的一部分)”可知，此处是指讨论的话题，所以issue意为 “话题”。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据倒第二段第一句和第二句“A recent study in North Carolina found that more carbon dioxide in the air could cause trees to grow faster. But the researchers found the effect appears to last for only three years.(北卡罗来纳州最近的一项研究发现，空气中更多的二氧化碳会导致树木生长得更快。但研究人员发现，这种效果似
57、乎只持续三年) ”可知，这些在北卡罗来纳州进行的研究表明，树木吸收二氧化碳的功能是有限的。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Around the world, girls do better than boys at school. These are the findings of a recent study that looked at the test results of 1.5 million 15-year-olds in 74 regions across the globe.Th
58、e level of gender equality in those regions made no difference to the results. _16_ In only three regions Colombia, Costa Rica and the Indian state Himachal Pradesh was the trend reversed with boys doing better._17_ In the UK, girls outperform boys in exams that are taken at the age of 15 or 16, cal
59、led GCSEs. According to education expert Ian Toone, this is down to the way girls and boys are brought up. “Boys are encouraged to be more active from an early age, whereas the restless movements of baby girls are pacified Hence, girls develop the skill of sitting still for longer periods of time._1
60、8_”He goes on to say that boys often cluster together in larger groups than girls. _19_ He says that GCSEs require a lot of solo work and are not viewed as cool in a laddish culture.This is backed up by research in the UK that says girls are out-performing boys at the age of five. _20_ Should girls
61、and boys be educated separately? Or do exams and school curricula need to be changed to better reflect boys skills? These are the questions facing educators in many countries.A. So what is the solution?B. So it is useful for academic pursuits like studying for GCSEs.C. There are a variety of results
62、 arising from inequality.D. Other factors, such as the income level of the region also had little impact on the findings.E. As a result, they are more likely to be influenced by peer pressure and develop a gang mentality.F. So what are the causes of girls stronger performance?G. It is reported by sc
63、ientists that girls often perform better than boys in different levels like GCSEs.【答案】16. D 17. F 18. B 19. E 20. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究发现，在世界各地，女孩在学校的表现都比男孩好。研究者研究了这种现象背后的原因。【16题详解】根据前文“The level of gender equality in those regions made no difference to the results.”(这些地区的性别平等程度对结果没有影响。)可知，此处是讲对调查结果的影
64、响因素，对应选项D中的“Other factors”。选项D “其他因素，如该地区的收入水平，对调查结果的影响也很小。”中的also表示前后句的并列。所以选线D切合文意。故选D。【17题详解】根据后文“In the UK, girls outperform boys in exams that are taken at the age of 15 or 16, called GCSEs. According to education expert Ian Toone, this is down to the way girls and boys are brought up.”(在英国，女孩在
65、15或16岁的普通中等教育证书考试中表现优于男孩。根据教育专家伊恩图恩的说法，这要归因于女孩和男孩成长的方式。)可知，此处是讲女孩学习成绩更好的原因，所以选项F“那么，是什么原因导致女孩表现得更强呢？ ”切合文意。故选F。【18题详解】根据前文“In the UK, girls outperform boys in exams that are taken at the age of 15 or 16, called GCSEs.”(在英国，女孩在15或16岁的普通中等教育证书考试中表现优于男孩。)和“Hence, girls develop the skill of sitting stil
66、l for longer periods of time.”(因此，女孩养成了长时间静坐的技能。)可知，此处是指长时间静坐的技能对GCSEs考试非常有用。所以选项B“所以它对于为GCSEs学习这样的学术追求是有用的。”切合文意。故选B。【19题详解】前文“He goes on to say that boys often cluster together in larger groups than girls.”(他接着说，男孩比起女孩会更经常扎堆在一起。)和选项E中的“they are more likely to be influenced by peer pressure and dev
67、elop a gang mentality”(他们更容易受到同辈压力的影响，形成团伙心理)构成因果关系，对应选项E中的“As a result”。所以选项E“因此，他们更容易受到同辈压力的影响，形成团伙心理。”切合文意。故选E。【20题详解】根据后文“Should girls and boys be educated separately? Or do exams and school curricula need to be changed to better reflect boys skills?”(女孩和男孩应该分开接受教育吗？还是考试和学校课程需要改变以更好地反映男孩的技能？)可知，
68、此处是讨论解决措施，所以选项A “那么解决方案是什么呢？”切合文意。故选A。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。More and more electronic devices and services in our daily life mean we have too many passwords and numbers to remember. Passwords help us protect our _21_and privacy; howe
69、ver, they also bring us a lot of _22_.Every day I need to remember much _23_ information. Every morning I _24_ my cellphone it needs a password. I get to work and I have to have_25_ my computer with a password. Like many people in Britain, I have two bank _26_. One needs a five-digit number and a pa
70、ssword; _27_ needs a six-digit number and a memorable place name. I have an online savings account that needs a different password_28_the password for my bank account._29_ you never use a computer, you can be _30_ by the password overload . Look in your wallet. Your probably_31_ four or five credit
71、cards . In these days of chip and pin(个人识别码), these are virtually useless if you do not have the magic four-digit numbers . The banks_32_ you not to have the same number for all your cards . Give me a break. Am I going to carry five different random four-digit numbers in my head?_33_, Im not memory
72、genius.Ive tried systems to help me_34_ such as using the names of favorite films or members of my extended family; but none seems to_35_. So what is the solution?If you are a technical expert, you can download a “password safe”. These are programs that_36_all your passwords so they can be used for
73、accessing sites. The problem is that you can only use this on your home computer, and if that get_37_ you are in trouble.Some of the banks are starting to_38_customers a “ dongle ( 适配器 )” , which is a portable password device that plugs into your computer . This is an electronic version of writing t
74、he password down on a piece of paper. The _39_ is that dongles cost money and if the one your bank gives you doesnt let you store other websites passwords, you could_40_carrying a dozen dongles in your pocket.Well, putting all your cash in a box under the bed never seems so attractive.21. A. healthB
75、. lifeC. wealthD. qualities22. A. funB. conveniencesC. advantagesD. troubles23. A. uselessB. practicalC. valuableD. meaningful24. A. turn offB. turn onC. turn downD. pick up25. A. control overB. access toC. words withD. pity on26. A. passwordsB. assistantsC. cardsD. accounts27. A. anotherB. othersC.
76、 the otherD. neither28. A. withB. inC. fromD. above29. A. As long asB. As ifC. In caseD. Even if30. A. hitB. thrownC. attractedD. hurt31. A. stealB. carryC. bringD. take32. A. haveB. tellC. allowD. make33. A. Above allB. In allC. After allD. Of all34. A. rememberB. operateC. recognizeD. study35. A.
77、workB. doC. actD. serve36. A. processB. destroyC. storeD. create37. A. changedB. separatedC. hurtD. stolen38. A. promiseB. offerC. teachD. buy39. A. factB. offerC. ruleD. problem40. A. end upB. turn upC. give upD. make up【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. B 33.
78、 C 34. A 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文论述了密码给我们的生活带来的影响，一方面它保护了我们的财产和隐私，但过多的密码也让我们有记忆方面的困扰。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：密码帮助我们保护我们的财富和隐私，然而，它也给我们带来了很多麻烦。A. health健康；B. life生活；C. wealth财富；D. qualities 品质。结合第二段中的“Like many people in Britain, I have two bank _6_.”可知，作者提到自己像许多英国人一样，有两个银行账户，
79、可推知，此处指“密码帮助我们保护我们的财富（wealth）和隐私”。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：密码帮助我们保护我们的财富和隐私，然而，它们也给我们带来了很多麻烦。A. fun有趣的事；B. conveniences便利；C. advantages优势；D. troubles麻烦。根据下文“Every morning I _4_ my cellphone it needs a password. I get to work and I have to have_5_ my computer with a password. Like many people in Brita
80、in, I have two bank _6_. One needs a five-digit number and a password”可知，生活中，人们需要记住各种各样的密码，例如打开手机、电脑以及银行账户等等。然而，人的记忆能力毕竟有限，所以，密码给我们的生活带来了很多记忆麻烦（troubles）。故选D项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天我都需要记住很多无用的信息。A. useless无用的；B. practical实用的；C. valuable宝贵的；D. meaningful 有意义的。根据下文“Every morning I _4_ my cellphone it
81、needs a password. I get to work and I have to have_5_ my computer with a password. Like many people in Britain, I have two bank _6_. One needs a five-digit number and a password”可知，作者列举了他需要开启手机的密码，需要打开电脑的密码，结合前文提及密码同样带来很多麻烦，推断题干意为“每天我都要记住很多无用的（useless）信息”。故选A项。【24题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：每天早上我打开手机它需要密码。A. turn
82、 off关掉；B. turn on打开；C. turn down拒绝；D. pick up 捡起。根据“it needs a password”可知，此处指作者打开（turn on）手机，需要密码。故选B项。【25题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我要上班，必须用密码才能访问我的电脑。A. control over控制；B. access to接近，访问；C. words with单词；D. pity on同情。根据语境及该句中的“my computer with a password”可知，此处指必须用密码才能访问电脑，短语have access to 意为“获得进入的途径，访问”故选B项。【26
83、题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：像许多英国人一样，我有两个银行账户。A. passwords密码；B. assistants助理；C. cards 卡；D. accounts 账户。根据下文“I have an online savings account that needs a different password_8_the password for my bank account.”可知，作者有一个网上储蓄账户，这个账户需要一个不同于他银行账户密码的密码。因此，该句中指作者有两个银行账户（accounts）。故选D项。【27题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：一个需要五位数的数字和密码，另
84、一个需要六位数的数字和令人难忘的地名。A. another另一个；B. others其他人；C. the other另一个；D. neither 两个都不。根据上文“I have two bank _6_. One needs a five-digit number and a password”可知，作者有两个账户，其中一个需要五位数的密码，此处指这两个账户中的“另一个（the other）”。故选C项。【28题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我有一个网上储蓄账户，需要一个不同于银行账户密码的密码。A. with与，和；B. in 在里面；C. from 从；D. above 上面。根据该空前的“
85、a different password”可知，此处指“不同于”银行账户密码的密码，固定搭配different from 意为“不同于”，故选C项。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：即使你从不使用电脑，你也可能会遭遇密码过多的冲击。A. As long as 只要;；B. As if好像；C. In case以防；D. Even if 即使。分析句意及句子可知，这是一个让步状语从句，“you never use a computer, you can be _10_ by the password overload”与从句“you never use a computer”构成让步关系，连
86、接词应该用even if。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使你从不使用电脑，你也可能会遭遇密码过多的冲击。A. hit冲击；B. thrown扔；C. attracted吸引；D. hurt 伤害。根据下文“Give me a break. Am I going to carry five different random four-digit numbers in my head?_13_, Im not memory genius.”可知，作者提到要在脑子里记住五个不同的随机的四位数密码，大量的密码对人造成了心理压力和记忆力的冲击（hit）。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动
87、词词义辨析。句意：看看你的钱包。你的信用卡可能有四五张。A. steal偷；B. carry携带；C. bring带；D. take 花。根据上文“Look in your wallet four or five credit cards . In these days of chip and pin(个人识别码), these are virtually useless if you do not have the magic four-digit numbers .”可知，作者提到看你的钱包，空格后提及四五张信用卡，推断题干意为钱包里携带(carry)有四五张信用卡。故选B项。【32题详解
88、】考查动词词义辨析。句意：银行告诉你不要所有卡号码都一样。 A. have有；B. tell告诉；C. allow允许；D. make制作。根据该空前“The banks”以及该空后“you not to have the same number for all your cards”可推断出该句意思是，因为银行会告知（tell）客户这个设置密码的提示。故选B项。【33题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：毕竟，我不是记忆天才。 A. Above all最重要是，综上所述；B. In all在所有；C. After all毕竟；D. Of all在所有。根据上文“_9_ you never use a
89、computer, you can be _10_ by the password overload”以及该空后“Im not memory genius”可知，作者对繁多的密码需要记住感到不堪重负，又说自己不是记忆天才，推断该空意为“毕竟（After all）”，表示一种慨叹，毕竟不是记忆天才。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尝试了一些系统来帮助我记忆比如用我最喜欢的电影或我的大家庭成员的名字。A. remember记忆；B. operate操作；C. recognize识别；D. study研究。根据下文“such as using the names of favori
90、te films or members of my extended family; but none seems to_15_. So what is the solution?”可知，作者提及了比如使用最喜欢的电影的名字或者我挚爱的家人，这些是辅助我记住密码的手段，推断题干句意为“我曾试使用帮助我记忆（remember）的系统”。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但似乎没有一个能起作用。A. work起作用；B. do做；C. act表演；D. serve 服务。根据上文“Ive tried systems to help me_14_ such as using the n
91、ames of favorite films or members of my extended family”以及该句中“but none seems toSo what is the solution?”可知，作者试过用记忆系统，空格后提及所以还有什么办法呢？可推测，记忆系统并不起作用（work）。故选A项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些程序可以存储你的所有密码，以便用来访问网站。A. process推进；B. destroy摧毁；C. store保存；D. create 创建。根据上文“If you are a technical expert, you can downlo
92、ad a “password safe”. These are programs that_16_all your passwords so they can be used for accessing sites.”以及该空后“all your passwords so they can be used for accessing sites.”可知，作者提到，如果你是一个技术专家，你可以密下载“密码安全”这个程序，空格后提及你所有的密码以便它们可以被用来登入各种网站，推断出，该句意为“保存（store）我们所有密码的程序，以便于我们登入各种网站”。故选C项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。
93、句意：问题是你只能在家里的电脑上使用它，如果它被偷了，你就有麻烦了。A. changed改变；B. separated分离；C. hurt伤害；D. stolen偷。结合上文及该空前“The problem is that you can only use this on your home computer ”以及该空后“you are in trouble”可知，作者认为，在家里电脑上可以使用密码程序来保存密码，如果电脑被偷（stolen），密码很可能泄露，那样就陷入麻烦中。故选D项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些银行开始向客户提供“加密狗（dongle）”，这是一种插入电脑的
94、便携式密码设备。A. promise承诺；B. offer提供；C. teach教；D. buy 买。根据该空前的“Some of the banks”以及该空后“customers a “ dongle (加密狗)”，可推断出，题干意为“银行给消费者提供（offer）适配器”。故选B项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：问题是加密狗要花钱，如果你的银行给你的加密狗不允许你存储其他网站的密码，你的口袋里可能会有十几个加密狗。A. fact事实；B. offer提供；C. rule规则；D. problem 问题。根据该空后“dongles cost money and if the one
95、 your bank gives you doesnt let you store other websites passwords, you could_20_carrying a dozen dongles in your pocket.”可知，加密狗要花钱并且如果你的银行给你的不让你储存其他网站的密码，你不得不在口袋里携带一堆加密狗，推知，该处指使用加密狗所带来的一系列问题（problem）。故选D项。【40题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：问题是加密狗要花钱，如果你的银行给你的加密狗不允许你存储其他网站的密码，你的口袋里可能会有十几个加密狗。A. end up最后，以告终；B. turn u
96、p出现；C. give up放弃；D. make up 组成。根据上一句该空前“The _19_ is that dongles cost money and if the one your bank gives you doesnt let you store other websites passwords”以及该空后“carrying a dozen dongles in your pocket.”可知，如果银行的加密狗不允许存储其他银行的密码，结果就是“在口袋里携带一堆加密狗”，即以在口袋里携带一堆加密狗而告终（end up）。故选A项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
97、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Geography is the study of the relationship between people and the land. Geographers compare and contrast _41_ (variety) places on the earth. But they also go beyond the individual places and consider the earth as a whole. The word geography comes from two Greek words:
98、 ge，the Greek word for earth and graphein, _42_ means to write. The English word geography means to describe the earth. Some geography books focus on a small area like a town or city. _43_ deal with a state, a region, a nation, or _44_ entire continent. Many geography books deal with the whole earth
99、. Another way _45_ (divide) the study of geography is to distinguish between physical geography and cultural geography. The former focuses on the natural world; the latter starts with human beings and studies how human beings and their environment act _46_ each other. But when geography is considere
100、d as a single subject, _47_ branch can neglect the other.A geographer might be described as one who observes, records, and explains the_48_ (differ) between places. If all places look alike, there would be little need for geographers.We know, however, _49_ no two places are exactly the same. Geograp
101、hy, then , is a point of view, a special way of _50_ (look) at places.【答案】41. various 42. which 43. Others 44. an 45. to divide 46. on/upon 47. neither 48. differences 49. that 50. looking【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对地理学科进行了介绍。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：地理学家比较和对比地球上的不同地方。修饰名词places应用形容词作定语。形容词various意为“不同的”。故填various。【4
102、2题详解】考查定语从句。句意：“geography”这个词来自两个希腊词:“ge”，希腊语中表示“地球”，“graphein”的意思是“书写”。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为graphein，所以应用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：另一些则涉及一个国家、一个地区、一个民族或整个大陆。根据“Some geography books”可知，此处是指另外一些书，应用代词others代指，作主语。句首首字母应大写。故填Others。【44题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：另一些则涉及一个国家、一个地区、一个民族或整个大陆。根据“a
103、 state, a region, a nation”可知，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，entire开头发音为元音，所以应用不定冠词an。故填an。【45题详解】考查to do不定式。句意：另一些则涉及一个国家、一个地区、一个民族或整个大陆。修饰抽象名词way应用to do不定式。故填to divide。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：前者关注自然世界；后者从人类开始，研究人类和环境如何相互作用。act on/upon意为“对起作用”，为固定搭配，所以应用介词on或upon。故填on/upon。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：但当地理作为一门单一学科时，任何一个分支都不能忽视另一个分支。根据the
104、 other可知，此处是指两个分支都不能忽视对方，应用形容词neither表示“两者都不的”，修饰名词branch。故填neither。【48题详解】考查名词复数。句意：地理学家可以被描述为观察、记录和解释各地差异的人。作动词explains的宾语应用名词，名词difference意为“不同”，地方之间的差异有很多，所以应用名词复数。故填differences。【49题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：然而，我们知道，没有两个地方是完全相同的。在宾语从句中不缺少成分和意义，所以应用从属连词that引导。故填that。【50题详解】考查动名词。句意：地理是一种观点，一种观察地方的特殊方式。在介词of后应
105、用动名词作宾语。故填looking。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Steve, our monitor, is my best friend.
106、 We go skate, play football, talk about sports, and go to a concert. When I break my leg, he always came over to play games; in school, he carried my schoolbag for me and got our lunch for me. I know I can always count him, but he also knows that he can ask me for help.Some friends may be in your li
107、fe for the while. Others will be here for a long time, maybe even much forever. I would hate to move, until I could take my friends with me. They are too importance to leave behind.【答案】1. skateskating；2. breakbroke；3. ourmy；4.在count后加on；5. butand； 6.thea； 7. herethere； 8.muchmore；9.untilunless； 10.
108、importanceimportant【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”和班长Steve之间美好的友谊。【详解】1.考查固定搭配。句意：我们去滑冰，踢足球，谈论运动，去听音乐会。go skating意为“去滑冰”，为固定搭配。故将skate改为skating。2.考查一般过去时。句意：当我摔断腿时，他总是过来玩游戏；在学校，他为我背书包，为我买午餐。根据“he always came over to play games”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故将break改为broke。3.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：当我摔断腿时，他总是过来玩游戏；在学校，他为我背书包，为我买午餐。根据f
109、or me可知，此处是指为“我”买午餐，所以应用形容词性物主代词my。故将our改为my。4.考查介词。句意：我知道我可以一直依靠他，他也知道他可以找我帮忙。count on意为“依靠”，为固定搭配。故在count后加on。5.考查连词。句意：我知道我可以一直依靠他，他也知道他可以找我帮忙。“I know I can always count him”和“he also knows that he can ask me for help”构成并列关系，所以应用连词and。故将but改为and。6.考查冠词。句意：有些朋友可能会在你的生活中停留一段时间。for a while意为“一段时间”，为
110、固定搭配。所以应用不定冠词a。故将the改为a。7.考查副词。句意：其他人会在那里很长一段时间，甚至可能是永远。根据“Some friends may be in your life for the while”可知，此处是指在你的生活里，所以应用副词there表示“在那里”。故将here改为there。8.考查比较级。句意：其他人会在那里很长一段时间，也许甚至永远。在even后应用比较级。故将much改为more。9.考查连词。句意：我不想搬家，除非我能带上我的朋友。根据“I would hate to move”和“I could take my friends with me”可知，此处
111、应用unless引导条件状语从句表示“除非”。故将until改为unless。10.考查形容词。句意：他们太重要了，不能丢下他们。在are后作表语应用形容词。故将importance改为important。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 假定你是李华，上周你校为了响应国家“拒绝浪费，珍惜粮食”的号召，开展了“光盘行动”主题活动。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，要点包括；1.活动内容； 2.你的感受。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：光盘行动Clean Plate Campaign【答案】In response to the national call ag
112、ainst food waste, our school launched the Clean Plate Campaign last week.Food loss and waste exist and millions of people are still hungry. Various school activities were carried out for this reason. Young volunteers put up posters and signs promoting food saving on campus to increase awareness of r
113、especting food labor and valuing food among students. Also, class meetings were held to make a change in the students attitude and encourage them to become eco-pioneers.Through the campaign, we have become more aware that there is no excuse for wasting food. To save food is a traditional virtue in C
114、hina, which we should never forget.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就学校开展的“光盘行动”主题活动写一篇报道，谈谈活动内容和感受。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时,少量一般现在时和现在完成时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 活动内容；2. 你的感受。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）in response to; carry out; put up; increase awareness of; make a change; encourage sb.
115、 to do sth.第三步：连词成句1. In response to the national call against food waste, our school launched the Clean Plate Campaign last week.2. Various school activities were carried out for this reason.3. Young volunteers put up posters and signs promoting food saving on campus to increase awareness of respec
116、ting food labor and valuing food among students.4. Also, class meetings were held to make a change in the students attitude and encourage them to become eco-pioneers.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表并列补充关系：Also连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Through the campaign, we have become more aware that there is no excuse for wasting food. 用了that引导的宾语从句。高分句型2 To save food is a traditional virtue in China, which we should never forget. 用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。