1、主题语境(四)体育活动、(大型)体育赛事、体育与健康、体育精神阅读理解(2020全国卷C)Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympic
2、s is the 50kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sports rules require that a race walkers knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact(接触) with the ground at all times. Its this strange form that makes race walking such a
3、n attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about
4、800 calories(卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1, 000 or more calories per hour.However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr.Norberg says. According to her research
5、, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runners knee, are uncommon among
6、race walkers. But the sports strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn
7、proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了竞走这项运动的相关情况及其与跑步的不同之处。1Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?AThey must run long distances.BThey are qualified for the marathon.CThey have to follow special rules.DThey are good at swinging their legs.C推理判断题。由题干中的关键词condition
8、ed athletes可将解题信息定位至第二段，根据该段中的“But the sports rules require that a race walkers knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times.” 可知，竞走运动的规则要求竞走者的膝关节在腿摆动时的大部分时间里伸直，同时一只脚保持与地面接触。据此可知，竞走者必须遵循一些特殊的运动规则，故C项正确。2What advantage does race wa
9、lking have over running?AIts more popular at the Olympics.BIts less challenging physically.CIts more effective in body building.DIts less likely to cause knee injuries.D细节理解题。根据第五段中的“some of the injuries associated with running，such as runners knee，are uncommon among race walkers” 可知，一些与跑步有关的损伤，如跑步者
10、的膝盖(受伤)，在竞走者中并不常见。据此可知，竞走不太可能导致膝盖受伤，故D项正确。3What is Dr.Norbergs suggestion for someone trying race walking?AGetting experts opinions.BHaving a medical checkup.CHiring an experienced coach.DDoing regular exercises.A细节理解题。根据第五段中的“anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach
11、or experienced racer to learn proper technique” 可知，Norberg博士建议任何希望尝试竞走的人或许应该首先咨询下教练或有经验的竞走者，以学习正确的技巧，故A项正确。4Which word best describes the authors attitude to race walking?ASkeptical.BObjective.CTolerant.DConservative.B观点态度题。根据全文内容可知，作者提到了竞走这项运动的好处，同时也指出了它的一些危害，态度是客观的，故B项正确。阅读七选五(2018全国卷 )If you are
12、already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 1 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit. Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle
13、 whatever is ahead of you for the day. 2 Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. 3 If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep. 4 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those wh
14、o exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited. 5 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good
15、workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.AYou will stick to your diet.BYour qualit
16、y of sleep improves.CYou prefer healthy food to fast food.DThere is no reason you should exercise in the morning.EYou can keep your head clear for 410 hours after exercise.FAfter you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.GIf you are planning to do exercise regularly, or youre do
17、ing it now, then listen up! 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。从工作效率、新陈代谢、睡眠质量和饮食习惯四个方面介绍了晨练给人们带来的好处。1G空后一句及接下来的段落是在讲晨练的好处，所以G项“如果你打算经常锻炼，或者你现在正在锻炼，那就注意听”符合语境。2E根据空处前两句(你的工作效率提高了；锻炼会让你更清醒，并准备好应付一天中摆在你面前的一切)可知，此空应选E项“运动后你可以保持头脑清醒410个小时”。more awake与E项中的clear照应。3F由此空后的“getting . the whole day”与F项中的“burn calories throughou
18、t the day”一致可知，答案为F项“在你运动之后，你一整天都在消耗卡路里”。4B此空是本段的中心句，根据本段内容可知，本段主要讲了晨练对睡眠的益处，所以选B项“你的睡眠质量提高了”。空后一句中的“slept better”是关键信息。5A根据本段中的“healthy food”和“junk food”与选项A中的diet有关可知，此空应选A项“你会坚持你的饮食(习惯)”。完形填空(2016全国卷)When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant 1 Miller Kin
19、g, who was the best 2 at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 3 .Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from 4 . He looked very 5 ，but he didnt cr
20、y.That season, I 6 all of Millers records while he 7 the home games from the bench. We went 101 and I was named most valuable player, 8 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers 9 .One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 10 going over a fencewhich wasnt 1
21、1 to climb if you had both arms. Im sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 12 from. But even that challenge he accepted. I 13 him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 14 on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didnt tell you this during the season, but you did
22、 15 . Thank you for filling in for 16 .”His words freed me from my bad 17 . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 18 ahead of me. I was right to have 19 him. From that day on, I grew 20 and a little more real.【语篇解读】在学校“我”喜欢踢足球，并且很崇拜Mil
23、ler King，但是他因为车祸失去了右臂而不能参加比赛了。“我”代替了他，并且取得了骄人的成绩。“我”心里感觉对不起他，但是他的话让“我”深受感动。1A.cheering forBbeating outCrelying onDstaying withB联系空前的“to become the star on our football team”和空后的“who was the best .”可知，“我”要成为足球队的明星，就意味着要击败(beat out)最好的球员Miller King。2A.coach Bstudent Cteacher DplayerD联系前文“我要在足球上打败Mille
24、r King”可知，他是学校最好的球员(player)。3A.practiceBshow CcomfortDpleasureA联系前文“all summer long I worked out”可知，整个夏天自己都带着足球，在外练习(practice)。4A.schoolBvacation ChospitalDtrainingC联系前文“Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.”可知，他出车祸，住院了，然后从医院(hospital)回来。5A.paleBcalm CrelaxedDashamedA联系前文“他刚从医院回来”可知他脸色苍
25、白(pale)。6A.heldBbroke CsetDtriedB联系下文“We went 101 and I was named most valuable player .”可知，“我”打破(break)了Miller所有的纪录。7A.reportedBjudgedCorganizedDwatchedD联系空后的“the home games from the bench”可知，他坐在凳子上看(watch)比赛。8A.andBthen CbutDthusC前后两部分在语意上是转折关系，因此用but。9A.decisionBmistake CaccidentDsacrificeC联系空前的“
26、Millers”以及前文讲述的Miller因为车祸致残不能参加比赛的情况可知，作者总是责备自己，因为Miller遭遇车祸(accident)了自己才有机会。10A.stuckBhurt CtiredDlostA联系后文“which wasnt _ (hard) to climb if you had both arms”可知，因为现在失去了右臂，他过篱笆时被卡住(stuck)了。11A.steadyBhard CfunDfitB联系空后的“if you had both arms”可知，现在他被卡住了，如果有两只胳膊，过篱笆对于他来说，不是难(hard)事。12A.praiseBadviceC
27、assistanceDapologyC联系下文“I _ (helped) him move slowly over the fence.”可知，“我”帮助了他，但是“我”认为他是不想接受“我”的帮助(assistance)。13A.letBhelped ChadDnoticedB联系前文可知，他卡在那里，再联系空后“him move slowly over the fence”可知，“我”帮助(help)他从篱笆上下来。14A.droppedBreadyCtrappedDsafeD由前文的“move slowly over the fence”和空后的“on the other side”可知
28、，最后我们安全(safe)了。15A.fineBwrongCquicklyDnormallyA联系前文“We went 101 and I was named most valuable player”可知，他说“我”做得很好(fine)。16A.usByourself CmeDthemC联系空前的“filling in”可知，因为Miller受伤，作者代替了他，此处是Miller说的话，所以用me。17A.memoriesBideasCattitudesDdreamsD联系前文“I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame”可知，他的话让“
29、我”从这些不好的梦(dream)中摆脱出来。18A.stillBalso CyetDjustA联系空前的“Damaged but not defeated”可知，Miller尽管受伤，但是没有被打败，他仍(still)在“我”的前面。19A.challengedBcuredCinvitedDadmiredD联系前文“Miller King, who was the best _ (player) at our school”可知，“我”崇拜(admire)他。20A.healthierBbigger CclevererDcoolerB联系空后的“and a little more real”可
30、知，自己渐渐长大(bigger)。.写出所给单词的汉语意思1conditioned adj. 符合条件的2straight adj. 直的3physically adv. 身体地4approximately adv. 大约；大概5considerable adv. 相当大地6swing v. 摆动7skeptical adj. 怀疑的8objective adj. 客观的9conservative adj. 保守的10productivity n. 生产力11energize v. 使充满活力12crazy adj. 疯狂的13fence n. 篱笆；栅栏14training n. 培训；训练
31、15sacrifice v. 牺牲.根据所给汉语写出英文单词1event n. 赛事；比赛2weight n. 重量3consult v. 请教4diet n. 饮食5accept v. 接受6damage v. 损害 7defeat v. 击败8judge v. 判断9praise v. 称赞10memory n. 记忆；记忆力 .根据所给提示写出派生单词1calculate v. 计算；推算calculation n. 计算；推算2common adj. 常见的uncommon adj. 稀有的；非凡的3caution v. 警告 n. 告诫；谨慎cautious adj. 小心的；谨慎的
32、4effect n. 效果；作用effective adj. 有效的5tolerate v. 容忍tolerant adj. 宽容的；容忍的6peace n. 和平peaceful adj. 和平的7health n. 健康healthy adj. 健康的8regular adj. 经常的；有规律的regularly adv. 有规律地9shame n. 羞愧；惭愧ashamed adj. 感到羞愧的.根据所给汉语写出惯用习语1as_a_result 结果2work_out 锻炼；健身3prefer_healthy_food_to_fast_food 喜欢健康食品而不喜欢快餐4beat_out
33、 击败5be_to_blame_for 因某事应受指责/应负责任 即时演练单句语法填空1Early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy(health), wealthy and wise.2As for me, I prefer traveling by train to traveling by plane.3Judging(judge) from his expression, he has passed the examination. 4Jenny nearly missed the flight as a result of
34、 doing too much shopping.5His book was_praised(praise) to the skies by all his friends, but I did not like it at all.6He is a very cautious(caution) man; he always thinks very carefully before he makes a decision. 7It is you as well as your wife that are to blame for your sons bad performance at sch
35、ool.8The damaged(damage) ship managed with difficulty to get back to port.9We are willing to work with you to bring about a hopeful opening towards a peaceful(peace) settlement.熟词生义(写出句中黑体词的汉语意思)1However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. 沉重地走2Your metab
36、olism gets a head start.领先；占优.似易实难(将句中黑体词部分译成汉语)1Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.译文晨练除了对身体健康有益之外，还能给我们提供额外的好处。2Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.译文锻炼会让你更加神清气爽，更好地应对一天当中发生的任何事情。.复杂晦涩(分析句子结构并译成汉语
37、)1Its this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.分析本句是一个主从复合句。however前面的部分是says的宾语从句，使用了强调句型，强调的this strange form是宾语从句的主语，an assistant professor of exercise s
38、cience at Salem State University in Salem, Mass是Jaclyn Norberg的同位语。译文不过，马萨诸塞州塞勒姆州立大学运动科学助理教授贾克琳诺伯格说，正是这种奇特的形式使得竞走运动成为一项如此有魅力的运动。2According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as th
39、ey would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.分析本句是一个主从复合句。句子的主句是race walkers would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour；moving at a pace of six miles per hour是现在分词短语作后置定语修饰race walkers；which is approximately twice as many as the
40、y would burn walking是非限制性定语从句修饰先行词800 calories；although fewer than running是although让步状语从句的省略，其后是which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词running。译文根据大多数的计算结果，以时速6英里竞走的运动员，每小时会消耗大约800卡路里，这一数据虽然比跑步消耗的卡路里少，但却大约是步行时所消耗的卡路里的两倍，跑步每小时大约消耗1_000卡路里或更多。3According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times
41、 their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.分析本句是一个并列复合句。while连接两个并列分句，while后面的分句中who do not leave the ground为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词race walkers。译文根据她的研究，奔跑者每一步都是用他们体重4倍的重量冲击地面，而竞走运动员，由于并没有离开地面，每走一步产生的重量大约只有他们体重的1
42、.4倍。4We went 101 and I was named most valuable player, but I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers accident. 分析本句是一个并列复合句。and和but连接三个并列分句，but后面的分句中in which I was to blame for Millers accident是定语从句修饰先行词crazy dreams。译文我们以10比1获胜，我当选最有价值球员，但是我经常做噩梦，在梦里，米勒出车祸都怪我。1demand n. & v. 要求；需要
43、；需求(1)in (great) demand 有(很大)需求；广受欢迎meet/satisfy ones demand(s) 满足某人的需求(2)demand sth. of/from sb. 要求某人某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand that sb. (should) do sth. 要求某人做某事(3)demanding adj. 苛求的；费力的demand to know the truth 要求了解真相try our best to satisfy the customers demand(s) 我们尽力满足顾客的需求名师点津demand之后直接跟不定式
44、，不能说demand sb. to do sth.。类似用法的动词还有：hope, refuse, agree等。基础练习单句语法填空The teacher came to the classroom and demanded to_be_told(tell) what was going on just now. This is a demanding(demand) job and a small mistake can make a great difference.The students demanded that the library (should)_be(be) open a
45、t weekends.能力提升词汇升级普通表达：Mo Yans novels are needed greatly in this city since he won the Nobel Prize for literature.高级表达：Mo Yans novels are in_great_demand in this city since he won the Nobel Prize for literature.(demand n. )2attitude n态度；看法；姿态attitude to/towards . 对的态度/看法have/hold a positive/negativ
46、e attitude to/towards . 对持肯定/否定的态度in a(n) . attitude 以的姿势have a positive attitude towards life 对生活持肯定态度take an optimistic attitude 采取一种乐观的态度in an easy attitude 舒适地基础练习单句语法填空The directors attitude towards/to this program will decide what we should do next.He sat in an attitude which to anyone would h
47、ave been one of extreme discomfort. What is your attitude towards/to senior high students taking up a parttime job?能力提升完成句子我个人认为，他对他人和生活持这样的态度是完全错误的。Personally, it is completely wrong of him to be with_such_an_attitude_ towards/to_others_and_life.3fit adj. 健康的；强健的；适合的；能胜任的 v适合；使(衣服)合身；使适应；使胜任 n适合；合身
48、(1)keep/stay fit 保持健康be fit for 适合；胜任be fit (for sb.) to do 适合(某人)做(2)fit in (with) (与)相适应；(与)相协调/符合fit on 试穿(3)fitness n. 健康(状况)；适合；胜任develop the sense of keeping fit 增强健身意识fit in with our plans 适合我们的计划have difficulty fitting in very soon 很难在短期内适应名师点津suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、场合、颜色、款式等；match多指色彩、形状、性质
49、等方面的搭配；fit多指大小、形状的合适。基础练习单句语法填空Its just an informal party, so its not fit for you to_dress(dress) like that.It is generally agreed that cycling contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness(fit)Amy joined a painting group but didnt seem to fit in,so she had to leave.能力提升完成句子我妹妹非常喜欢孩子，因此她非常适合幼儿园教师的
50、工作。My sister loves children very much, so she is_quite_fit_for_the_job as a kindergarten teacher.4stick v粘住；卡住 n. 手杖；棍棒(1)stick to 坚持；信守stick at 坚持不懈stick around 逗留stick out 伸出；突出(2)be/get stuck in被困在 be stuck with 被缠住无法摆脱stick to your dream of being admitted to a key university 坚持你上重点大学的梦想begin sti
51、cking around to chat 开始留下来聊天be stuck in the traffic jam 陷入交通堵塞基础练习单句语法填空I hated practising playing the piano, but I stuck to it and now I can play pretty well.I could see one end of the letter sticking out of Johns pocket.Will you help me with this mathematical problem? I am stuck with it.能力提升一句多译消防
52、队员设法救出来一个被困在大火中的女孩。The firefighters managed to save a girl who/that_was_stuck_in_the_big_fire. (定语从句)The firefighters managed to save a girl stuck_in_the_big_fire.(分词短语作定语)联想发散表示“被困在”的短语还有：be/get caught in; be/get trapped in; be/get locked in; be/get blocked in等。5strike vt. (雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；突然想到；击中；撞击；敲钟
53、；擦燃(火柴)；打动n. (雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；罢工一词多义写出下列句中strike的含义I got struck by the scenery around the lake and decided to stay for another day. 打动The first time I struck a match I was full of fear of getting burnt. 擦燃(火柴)I heard the clock striking eight when I woke up this morning. 敲钟It gave me a shock that an apple
54、 fell off the tree and struck me on the head. 击中The workers will go on strike if the demands they put forward are turned down. 罢工(1)sth.strikes sb. 某人突然想到It strikes sb.that . 某人突然想到be struck by 被打动；迷恋strike sb. on/onthe身体部位 击打某人某部位(2)go on/be on strike 举行/在罢工(3)striking adj. 引人注目的，吸引人的be struck by t
55、he beauty of the country 被乡村美景打动go on strike in protesting against the incident 举行罢工来抗议这起事件be in hospital after being struck by a car 被车撞伤后住进了医院基础练习单句语法填空Struck/Stricken(strike) by the mudslide, the town was cut off from the outside.It struck me that playing against the other team was a great learni
56、ng moment for all the girls on the team.It suddenly struck(strike) me that I hadnt locked my door.能力提升句式升级普通表达：I was struck by his inspiring words, and I decided to cooperate with him.高级表达：Struck_by_his_inspiring_words,I decided to cooperate with him.(分词短语作状语)6calm adj. 平静的；镇静的 v. 使平静；镇定下来 n. 平静，宁静(
57、1)calm oneself (使)自己平静下来calm (sb.) down (使某人)平静下来，镇静下来(2)keep/stay/remain calm 保持冷静(3)calmly adv. 平静地；镇静地keep calm in an emergency 在紧急状况下保持镇静in the calm surface of the lake 在平静的湖面上accept her decision with his usual calm 以他惯有的镇定接受了她的决定基础练习单句语法填空The police found that it was difficult to calm down the
58、angry crowd.She was breathing deeply and tried to calm herself(she)I tried to_keep(keep) calmly when facing such a varied situation.能力提升一句多译在这种状态下，婴儿很难安静下来。In this state, it is difficult for the baby to keep/stay/remain_clam.(calm adj.)In this state, the baby is difficult to calm_down.(calm v)7trap
59、v. 储存；留存；设陷阱捕捉；使陷入困境 n. 陷阱；圈套；诡计；埋伏(1)be/get trapped in 被困在trap sb.into (doing) sth. 诱骗某人(做)某事(2)fall into/be caught in a trap 掉进陷阱；落入圈套set/lay a trap for 为设圈套be trapped in the burning house 被困在着火的房子里be trapped into accepting the terms of the contract 被诱骗接受这份合同的条款walk into the trap laid for him 走进为他
60、设的陷阱基础练习单句语法填空Trapped(trap) in the thick snow, the truck couldnt move a bit.The shopkeeper trapped me into buying(buy) their poor quality milk.The relief team tried their best to rescue those miners trapped(trap) under the mine.能力提升一句多译因为被困在了电梯里，他上学迟到了。Because_he_was_trapped_in_the_lift,he was late
61、for school.(状语从句)Trapped_in_the_lift,he was late for school.(分词短语作状语)According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking .根据大多数计算，以每小时六英里的速度移动的竞走者每小时会消耗大约800卡路
62、里，这大约是他们走路燃烧的两倍句型公式twice as many as是倍数表达法，意为“是的两倍”。常见的倍数句型：(1) .倍数asadj./adv.的原级as .(2) .倍数adj./adv.的比较级than .(3) .倍数the性质名词(size/length/width/height/depth .) of .名师点津表示“两倍”时用twice或double，三倍或三倍以上用“基数词times”表达。句子中表示倍数也可以用分数、百分数、half等其他程度状语。基础练习单句语法填空The research shows that indoor air pollution is ten
63、 times greater(great) than outdoor pollution.This hill is four times the height of that small one.Its said that the power plant is now twice larger(large) than what it was before.能力提升一句多译我的农场已经扩展成了一个大农场，是原来的3倍大。My farm has expanded into a big one, which is three_times_as_big_as the previous one.(同级比
64、较)My farm has expanded into a big one, which is three_times_bigger_than the previous one.(比较级) My farm has expanded into a big one, which is three_times_the_size_of the previous one.(the名词of)夯基固本知识落实.用所给词的正确形式填空1My father came downstairs and demanded to_know(know) what was going on.2The first time I
65、 met the smart girl, I was_stricken/struck(strike) by her wisdom.3It was getting dark; I found a car_stuck(stick) in a pool by the side of the road.4We tried to discuss the matter calmly(calm) and reasonably.5The firefighters were trying to rescue those trapped(trap) in the burning hotel.在空白处填入一个适当的
66、词1Since waiters are still in demand, I want to apply for the position.2The old railway between the two cities is three times the length of the new highspeed railway.3Its the first time he has taken up marketing; Im not sure whether he will fit in.4He wrote a series of articles, hoping to change peop
67、les attitude towards/to the disabled.5Its becoming a trend for modern people to work out in the gym.强技提能知识应用.完形填空(2020开封市一模)On a Monday morning，back in 2015，I remembered parking my car outside my doctors clinic in Broadwater，Western Australia.I felt 1 and I carefully practiced what I wanted to tell
68、my doctor.Heartbreak，sorrow and the loss of a complete family left me not coping well.I was 2 .I had tried to pick myself up，tried to throw myself into my work as an educator in beforeand afterschool care，and also tried to focus on my art. 3 these efforts，my depression hadnt gone away.It kept growin
69、g like a cancer in my inner world.I wanted a normal 4 .I wanted to be as healthy as my son，Kai，who was depending on me.I took a few deep breaths and went into the clinic for my 5 .After I returned to my car，I shut the door and started 6 uncontrollably.My doctor said I had severe depression.I needed
70、to take antidepressants(抗抑郁药)I had to make some big 7 to get better. Still sobbing，I was 8 to hear a knock on my car door.A slim lady with short fair hair 9 opened it and began to speak calmly and kindly to me.“I dont know what youre experiencing right now.But know this，I wish you well.I believe you
71、 will be 10 and what you are going through will pass，”she said.“Can I give you a hug？”There I was，a weeping mess, 11 accepting this kind strangers comforting hug.All I managed to reply in a choked(哽咽的)voice was “Thank you”This was the most significant act of 12 that Ive ever experienced from a stran
72、ger.It gave me hope.My 13 started right there.About a year later，I bumped into the same kind 14 at the opening of an art exhibition.She 15 me and smiled.She said she could tell I was doing well.We hugged again，and once more I could express my appreciation for her act.【语篇解读】作者遭遇家庭变故后变得异常郁闷，去诊所看医生时，被医
73、生诊断为严重抑郁。作者从诊所出来后坐在车里哭泣，一位陌生的女士安慰了作者并给了作者一个拥抱，作者从那时开始好转。一年后，作者再次偶遇那位女士，那位女士也认出了作者并对作者微笑。作者再次和那位女士拥抱并表达了自己的感激之情。1A.confidentBproudCnervous DpatientC根据空后的“I carefully practiced what I wanted to tell my doctor”可推知，作者在面对医生之前很紧张。2A.ashamedBastonishedCdepressed DconfusedC根据上文中的“Heartbreak，sorrow and the l
74、oss of a complete family left me not coping well”可知，作者在这种情况下应是很沮丧，与下文“my depression hadnt gone away” 呼应。3A.WithoutBDespiteCBeyond DThroughB根据空后的“my depression hadnt gone away”可知，尽管做出了这些努力，但作者的抑郁并没有消失。4A.excuseBlifeCjob DrewardB根据空后的“I wanted to be as healthy as my son.”和语境可知，作者想要一种正常的生活。5A.schoolBne
75、ighborhoodChouseDappointmentD根据上文的“I remembered parking my car outside my doctors clinic”和语境可知，作者上文是在交代自己去看医生之前的心理状态和故事背景，此处表示作者深呼吸，然后进入诊所赴约。6A.coughingBweepingClaughing DshakingB根据下文的“Still sobbing”可知，作者看完医生后回到车里开始失控哭泣。7A.preparationsBcommentsCchanges DcontributionsC根据本句中的“to get better”和语境可知，作者必须做
76、出一些大的改变才能够有所改善。8A.surprisedBdelightedCdisappointed DexcitedA根据语境可知，一位陌生的女士来敲作者的车门，这让作者感到很意外。9A.quicklyBmadlyCgently DcasuallyC结合本句中的“speak calmly and kindly to me”可知，那位女士应是轻轻地打开作者的车门。10A.left behindBlooked after Ccalled on Dturned offB根据上文的“I wish you well”和上文作者去看医生可知，那位女士告诉作者，“我相信你将得到照顾，你正在经历的终将过去”
77、。11A.calmlyBeagerlyCunwillingly DgratefullyD根据下文的“Thank you”可推知，作者心怀感激地接受了这个陌生人给予的令人安慰的拥抱。12A.courageBkindnessCwisdomDdevotionB根据上文一位陌生的女士安慰作者并给了作者一个拥抱可知，此处表示这是作者经历的来自一个陌生人的最重要的善举。13A.treatmentBexperimentCrecoveryDadventureC根据上文的“It gave me hope”和下文中的“She said she could tell I was doing well”可知，此处表示
78、作者从那时开始恢复。14A.ladyBdoctorCeducatorDgirlA根据上文的“A slim lady”和本句中的“the same”可推知，作者一年后又偶遇了那位女士。15A.recognizedBforgaveCunderstoodDcomfortedA根据本句中的“and smiled” 和“She said she could tell I was doing well”可推知，那位女士也认出了作者。.语法填空(2020济南市模拟)The Chinese womens volleyball team once achieved great honor last centur
79、y, 1._ inspired so many people throughout the whole country. But during the last decade, as the old volleyball players retired 2._ the new ones were not strong enough, the team met with various 3._ (difficulty). After 4._ (win) an important match, the Chinese womens volleyball team announced 5._(the
80、y) return.The Chinese womens volleyball team had a very important match 6._ the Brazil team in the Rio Olympic Games. The hope to win was very little, because the Brazil team was the champion of last two Olympic Games and the Chinese team only won one match for the last 18 records.Whats more, almost
81、 all the audience 7._ (support) the Brazil team. It seemed that to win the match was 8._ (possible) for the Chinese team, but under the guidance of coach Lang, the girls were very strong and determined 9._ (fight) for the last minute. Even when they lost the first game, they never gave up. Especiall
82、y for the last two points, they were so brave and 10._ (final) won the match.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是中国女排战胜巴西队，获得奥运冠军的故事。1which考查定语从句。此处which是关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子。2and考查并列连词。此处前后文是并列关系，意思是：由于老的排球运动员退役了，并且新的排球运动员不够强。3difficulties考查名词复数。此处difficulties是名词复数形式，表示泛指，作介词with的宾语。4winning考查非谓语动词。此处winning
83、是动词ing形式，用作介词after的宾语。5their考查代词。此处their是形容词性物主代词，用作定语，修饰名词return。6against考查介词。此处against是介词，意思是“(体育比赛)对阵”。7supported考查动词时态。此处supported是过去式，表示过去发生的动作。8impossible考查逻辑关系。此处impossible是形容词“不可能的”。中国队似乎不可能赢得这场比赛。9to fight考查非谓语动词。此处to fight是动词不定式；be determined to do sth.的意思是“决心做某事”。 10finally考查词性转换。此处finall
84、y是副词，用作状语，修饰动词won。话题写作Step 1.写作要点(根据汉语提示补全所给的英文句子)现在喜欢运动员的粉丝人数在增加。Nowadays the number of fans who_like_athletes_is_on_the_increase.其中最受欢迎的是一名在比赛中表现出色的游泳运动员。One_of_the_favourite_athletes is a swimmer who performed_well_in_the_ competition.即使她必须与许多有竞争力的选手竞争，但她一直积极乐观。Even if she had to compete_against_
85、many_competitive_swimmers,she remained positive.比赛很激烈，很多对手比她有优势，但她努力进入了决赛。Although the_competition_was_tough and many_competitors_had_an_ advantage_over_her,she managed to_enter_the_final.当她被宣布是冠军时，她吃惊地站了起来。When she was_declared_to_be_the_champion,she rose_to_her_feet,surprised.她乐观的态度保证了她在比赛中的成功。Her
86、 positive attitude guaranteed_her_success_in_the_competition.Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)用状语从句的省略改写句When_declared_to_be_the_champion,_she_rose_to_her_feet,_surprised. 用强调句型改写句It_was_her_positive_attitude_that_guaranteed_her_success_in_the_competition.Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Nowadays the number o
87、f fans who like athletes is on the increase. One of the favourite athletes is a swimmer who performed well in the competition. Even if she had to compete against many competitive swimmers, she remained positive. Although the competition was tough and many competitors had an advantage over her, she m
88、anaged to enter the final. When declared to be the champion, she rose to her feet, surprised. As far as Im concerned, it was her positive attitude that guaranteed her success in the competition.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2020山东青岛一模)One spring morning many years ago，I had been prospect
89、ing for gold along Coho Creek.As I emerged from a forest，I froze in my tracks.No more than 20 paces away in the bog(泥塘) was a huge Alaskan timber wolf caught in one of Trapper Georges traps.Old George had died the previous week of a heart attack，so the wolf was lucky.Confused and frightened at my ap
90、proach，the wolf backed away，pulling hard on the trap chain.Then I noticed something else：it was a female，and her teats(奶头)were full of milk.Somewhere there was a den(兽窝)of hungry pups waiting for their mother.From her appearance，I guessed that she had been trapped only a few days.That meant her pups
91、 were probably still alive.But I suspected that if I tried to release the wolf，she would turn aggressive and try to tear me to pieces.So I decided to search for her pups instead and began to look for incoming tracks that might lead me to her den.Fortunately，there were still a few remaining patches o
92、f snow.The tracks led a half mile through the forest，and I finally spotted the den.There wasnt a sound inside.Wolf pups are shy and cautious，and I didnt have much hope of tricking them outside.But I had to try.So I began copying the squeak (吱吱声)of a mother wolf calling her young.No response.A few mo
93、ments later，after I tried again，four tiny pups appeared.I extended my hands，and they tentatively(试探性地)sucked at my fingers.Perhaps hunger had helped them overcome their natural fear.Then，one by one，I placed them in a bag and headed back.When the mother wolf spotted me，she stood straight.Possibly pic
94、king up the scent(气味)of her young，she let out a sorrowstricken crying.I released the pups，and they raced to her.Within seconds，they were slurping(啜食)at her belly.注意：1续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。What next？I wondered._Four years later，I returned to Coho Creek._【参考范文】What next？I wondered.So tender were the p
95、ups that it was impossible for them to resist danger without their mothers protection.Hence，I made up my mind to release her.I went back to my truck and fetched an iron bar.Using a rock as the supporting point，I unlocked the chain and set the wolf free.Realizing my rescue，the wolf kept still to coop
96、erate.After gaining freedom，she howled at me with her head low，showing her gratitude.Then，the mother wolf led her pups to go forward，disappearing in the forest.Four years later，I returned to Coho Creek.The previous gold searching spot had been transformed into a natural wildlife reserve.As I paced，t
97、he sound of my footsteps was accompanied only by the gracefully waving leaves.All of a sudden，a beautiful midsized pool came into my sight，with a group of wolves scattered around，licking water or lying on the grass leisurely.Noticing my approaching，the wolves gathered.I was seized by a strong sense of horror，my palms sweating.Meanwhile，a leading wolf came forwards，howling at me with her head low.The memory crowded my mind.It was the wolf that I saved years ago.Before long，she turned back，leading her offspring to the forest.How amazing to see them again!