1、课时提能练(三十三)选修6Unit 3Understanding each otherA：知识层面.语境语法填空 AMa Li has to do her homework on 1.cultural(culture)differences.So she goes to the student center to interview others and find some information she needs.People in the UK and the USA do the same thing when they get presents.They like to open t
2、hem as soon as they get them.There are many 2.differences(difference) in wedding ceremony.In Korea，guests are surprised 3.to_find(find) that they have a live hen and a rooster 4.which/that are supposed to drive bad spirits 5.away from the wedding ceremony.In Brunei，a male guest has to sit with the b
3、ridegroom and the other men and 6.a female guest has to be with the bride and the other women in a different area.In addition，in many countries people point with their first finger. 7.While if you go to Brunei，you should point with 8.your (you) thumb instead of your first finger，which can cause 9.of
4、fence(offend)But what is really 10.interesting(interest) is that there are sometimes great cultural differences even between native English speakers.So remember when in Rome，do as the Romans do.BPeter came to China to learn some Chinese culture in Beijing university last year.To avoid having trouble
5、 in 1.adjusting(adjust) to campus life，he made many friends and asked them to show him around Beijing.Time 2.permitting(permit)，he would also learn some table manners from the local people，which，of course，took up some of his spare time.He learned that Chinese get accustomed to 3.sharing(share) all t
6、he dishes together while Americans prefer to have food alone if we take eating into account.He thinks it is very important to be familiar 4.with the differences between China and America to ensure all things going right.I think the reason why he made such great achievements was 5.that he spared no e
7、ffort to do it.语境短文改错根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。New Zealand is home for the Maoris.It is believed the Maori people came from the Pacific islands of Polynesia.They brought with themselves a culture rich in song，dance and art.The Maoris have a tradition meeting house，wh
8、ich visitors are welcomed.This will be a place where you will meet with the Maoris and joined with them in dance.You will stay with a family in your wooden house in the area of Rotura.There you will eat food such as fish and sweet potato，which is being cooked in leaves steamed over hot stones.You wi
9、ll get the chance to eat food cooking in underground stoves.答案New Zealand is home the Maoris.It is believed the Maori people came from the Pacific islands of Polynesia.They brought with a culture rich in song，dance and art.The Maoris have a meeting house， visitors are welcomed.This will be place whe
10、re you will meet with the Maoris and with them in dance.You will stay with a family in wooden house in the area of Rotura.There you will eat food such as fish and sweet potato，which is cooked in leaves steamed over hot stones.You will get the chance to eat food in underground stoves.根据提示补全句子1(2017全国
11、卷满分作文)无论何时你理解唐诗有困难，你都可以向我寻求帮助。(have trouble in doing)You can turn to me for help whenever you have_trouble_in_understanding Tang poems.2星期五下午我不能跟你一块去书店的原因是那天下午我有个重要的会议要参加。(the reason why.is that)The_reason_why I cant go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon is_that I have to attend an import
12、ant meeting that afternoon.3妈妈不喜欢我在客人面前表现不好。(it作形式宾语)Mum disliked_it_when I behaved badly in front of the guests.4他连自己的生活都难以维持，更不用说养家了。(let alone)He could barely keep body and soul together，let_alone_support_his_family.B：能力层面.阅读理解(2020武昌区高三年级调研考试)Researchers are generally divided not only on what ca
13、uses obesity，but also on why we feel hungry and often fail to stay on a diet.The conventional thinking，held by the majority of researchers and clinicians Ive interviewed over the years，is that obesity is caused by extra calories.They refer to it as an “energy balance” disorder，and so the treatment i
14、s to consume less energy (fewer calories) and expend more.When we fail to maintain this goal，the implication is that we simply lack willpower or self discipline.The minoritys position in this field one that Dr.Ludwig holds，as do I after years of reporting is that obesity is actually a hormonal regul
15、atory disorder，and the hormone (激素) that dominates this process is insulin(胰岛素)It directly links what we eat to the accumulation of extra fat and that，in turn，is tied to the foods we long for and the hunger we experience.Its been known since the 1960s that insulin signals fat cells to accumulate fat
16、，while telling the other cells in our body to burn carbohydrates (碳水化合物) for fuel.If you promote insulin levels even a little，says Dr.Robert Lustig，a pediatric endocrinologist at the University of California，San Francisco，the body will switch over from burning fat for fuel to burning carbohydrates，b
17、y necessity.“The more insulin you release，the more you need carbs，” he said.“Once youre exposed to a little carbohydrate，you get an insulin rise from it.And you compensate by particularly getting hungry for more carbohydrate.A high insulin level drives a thirst for carbs.”The result is that even a b
18、ite or a taste of carbohydraterich foods can stimulate insulin and create a hunger a thirst for even more carbohydrates.“Theres no question in my mind，” says Dr.Lustig，“that once people who are carboholics get their insulin levels down，they become less fond of carbs.And if they fall off the wagon an
19、d start eating carbs，they go right back to where they were before.Ive seen that in numerous patients.”【语篇解读】本篇文章主要从大多数人的观点和少数人的观点两个方面对导致肥胖症的原因以及人们感到饥饿和经常没有坚持节食的原因进行了介绍和分析。1What kind of problem causes peoples energy unbalance according to traditional thinking?AThe psychological problem.BThe biologica
20、l problem.CThe social problem.DThe medical problem.A细节理解题。根据第二段的内容，尤其是最后一句“When we fail to maintain this goal，the implication is that we simply lack willpower or selfdiscipline”可知，传统的观念认为，当我们不能保持吃得少且消耗得多这个目标时，就意味着我们缺乏意志力或自律能力。由此可知，传统观念将人们的能量不均衡归结于心理方面的因素。故选A。2What does the author think leads to obes
21、ity?ASurplus calories.BHigh insulin levels.CLack of exercise.DLow hormone levels.B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“one that Dr.Ludwig holds，as do I after years of reportingis that obesity is actually a hormonal regulatory disorder，and the hormone(激素)that dominates this process is insulin(胰岛素)”以及第五段第一句中的“The more in
22、sulin you release，the more you need carbs”可知，作者认为肥胖实际上是一种激素调节紊乱，主导这一过程的激素是胰岛素，并且释放的胰岛素越多，人体就越需要碳水化合物，这样就会让肥胖的可能性增加。故选B。3According to Dr.Lustig，taking carbohydraterich food may result in _.Afat accumulationBdesire for more foodCfat consumptionDless insulin releasingB推理判断题。根据第六段第一句“The result is that
23、even a bite or a taste of carbohydraterich foods can stimulate insulin and create a hungera thirstfor even more carbohydrates”可知，即使食用少量富含碳水化合物的食物也会刺激胰岛素，进而让人渴求甚至更多的含有碳水化合物的食物。由此可推知，答案选B。4What may researchers of both sides think important in fighting obesity?ATraining our willpower.BKeeping energy ba
24、lance.CStaying on a chosen diet consistently.DMaintaining hormonal regulatory order.C推理判断题。根据第二段第二句中的“the treatment is to consume less energy(fewer calories)and expend more”和第三句话的内容以及第六段Dr.Lustig所说的“And if they fall off the wagon and start eating carbs，they go right back to where they were before”可推
25、知，在对抗肥胖症的过程中，两种观念都主张选择一种不会引起肥胖的饮食结构，并坚持下去。故选C。.完形填空(2019兰州市高三诊断)When I was a kid，my parents sent me to a summer camp in New Hampshire.At the camp we did tons of great things like swimming，sports and archery(射箭)，but for me，the most memorable _1_ was an overnight trip of mountain climbing.If youve eve
26、r _2_ a mountain，you know its a physical challenge，_3_when youre carrying your food and shelter on your back.When campers got _4_， they certainly started complaining.“How much farther is it？”“I cant go any further.”“My _5_ is too heavy.Can you carry it for me？”The reply of the _6_was，“Suck it up.(忍气
27、吞声)”The truth is that the complaining campers were _7_ near the point of _8_.If they had been，the teachers would have noticed the _9_ and given them care.The kids simply werent used to the physical challenge.Once they realized they werent getting any sympathy they _10_ the discomfort，and in most cas
28、es _11_ having a great time.In my camp days，I dont _12_ a single camper complaining at the _13_ of the mountain.There are two ways to deal with an _14_ situation.You can complain，or you can make the best of it.If you complain，you might feel like youre getting that _15_ energy out，but youre probably
29、not going to cause a positive change.Its much more likely that your complaining will cause the _16_ of those around you.No one likes a complainer.Theyre _17_ and they hurt the group.Complaining makes life _18_ for everyone.Instead，if you determine to master your own _19_， to move past it and focus o
30、n a _20_， its my experience that youll realize it wasnt bad in the first place.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”小时候参加了一个夏令营，期间和其他人一起参加夜晚登山露营活动。登山过程中，有人会抱怨走不动了；但是后来“我”发现，如果我们停止抱怨，坚持下去，我们的道路并没有那么难走。1A.experienceBbehaviourCoccasionDsituationA根据该句中的“an overnight trip of mountain climbing”可知，此处表示这是最难以忘怀的一次经历。2A.seenBre
31、achedCclimbedDdescribedC根据上文中的“mountain climbing”可知，此处表示“爬山”。3A.especiallyBnormallyCobviouslyDnaturallyA根据语境可知，爬山是一种身体上的挑战，尤其(especially)是当你背着食物和露营装备的时候。4A.ashamedBtiredCpuzzledDshockedB根据语境并结合常识可知，当露营者累了的时候，他们开始抱怨。5A.foodBwaterCshelterDbackpackD根据上文中的“when youre carrying your food and shelter on yo
32、ur back”可知，此处表示有人抱怨自己的背包太重。6A.parentsBteachersCguidesDpartnersB根据下文中的“the teachers would have noticed.care”可知，此处表示“老师们的回答”。7A.somewhereBanywhereCnowhereDeverywhereC根据语境并结合常识可知，事实是，抱怨的露营者远没有筋疲力尽(exhaustion)。nowhere near意为“远没有”，故选C。8A.campBexhaustionCmountainDdestinationB参见上题解析。9A.signsBactivitiesCges
33、turesDscenesA根据语境可知，如果有人筋疲力尽的话，老师们会注意到这种迹象，并且给予他们照顾。10A.sharedBunderstoodCsufferedDovercameD根据语境可知，抱怨的人一旦意识到他们得不到同情，他们会克服不适，并且大多数情况下，最终玩得很开心。11A.couldnt helpBended upCinsisted onDgave upB参见上题解析。12A.recallBforgetCdisturbDforgiveA根据上文中的“the most memorable”并结合语境可推知，“我”不记得在山顶(top)有人抱怨过。13A.footBtopCback
34、DbaseB参见上题解析。14A.unbelievableBunexpectedCunusualDunpleasantD根据下文中的“complain”“make the best of it”可知，有两种方式来应对不愉快的境况。15A.greatBspareCnegativeDpotentialC根据语境可推知，如果你抱怨了，你也许会感到你正在将那些负面的能量释放出来，但是你很可能不会产生正面的改变。故选C。16A.dislikeBrespectCsympathyDenthusiasmA根据下文中的“No one likes a complainer”可推知，抱怨会引起周围的人(对你)的讨厌
35、。A项意为“不喜欢”，符合语境。17A.amazingBshockingCworryingDannoyingD根据该句中的“they hurt the group”可知，抱怨的人让人讨厌。18A.poorerBharderCeasierDbetterB根据语境并结合常识可推知，抱怨让每个人的生活更加艰难，故选B。19A.lifeBmindCsufferingDmistakeC根据语境可知，相反，据“我”的经验看，如果你决心去掌控你的痛苦，越过它并集中注意力于解决方法(solution)，那么一开始你就会意识到它并不是那么糟糕。故选C。20A.tripBplanCsolutionDdreamC参见上题解析。