1、主题语境(五)认识自我，丰富自我，完善自我(2)阅读理解A(2020天津卷D)After years of observing human nature，I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance：curiosity and discontent.I have never known an outstanding man who lacked either.And I have never known a
2、n average man who had both.The two belong together.Together，these deep human urges (驱策力) count for much more than ambition.Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground. Like Galileo，all the great names i
3、n history were curious and asked in discontent，“Why？Why？Why？”Fortunately，curiosity and discontent dont have to be learned.We are born with them and need only recapture them.“The great man，” said Mencius (孟子)，“is he who does not lose his childs heart.” Yet most of us do lose it.We stop asking questio
4、ns.We stop challenging custom.We just follow the crowd.And the crowd desires only the calm and restful average.It encourages us to occupy our own little corner，to avoid foolish leaps into the dark，to be satisfied.Most of us meet new people，and new ideas，with hesitation.But once having met and liked
5、them，we think how terrible it would have been，had we missed the chance.We will probably have to force ourselves to waken our curiosity and discontent and keep them awake.How should you start？Modestly, so as not to become discouraged.I think of one friend who couldnt arrange flowers to satisfy hersel
6、f.She was curious about how the experts did it. Now she is one of the experts，writing books on flower arrangement.One way to begin is to answer your own excuses.You havent any special ability？Most people dont; there are only a few geniuses.You havent any time？Thats good，because its always the people
7、 with no time who get things done.Harriet Stowe，mother of six，wrote parts of Uncle Toms Cabin while cooking.Youre too old？Remember that Thomas Costain was 57 when he published his first novel，and that Grandma Moses showed her first pictures when she was 78.However you start，remember there is no bett
8、er time to start than right now，for youll never be more alive than you are at this moment.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，经过多年对人性的观察，作者认为有两个品质造成了有成就的人和平庸的人之间的差异好奇心和不满足。作者通过讲事实、摆道理等来论证自己的观点，并介绍了如何重获好奇心和不满足。1In writing Paragraph 1，the author aims to _.Apropose a definitionBmake a comparisonCreach a conclusionDpresent
9、an argumentD写作意图题。作者在第一段抛出观点“人的好奇心和不满足造成了有成就的人和平庸的人之间的差异”，下文围绕该观点展开，作者通过讲事实、摆道理等来论证自己的观点，所以作者写第一段是为了提出论点。2What does the example of Galileo tell us?ATrial and error leads to the finding of truth.BScientists tend to be curious and ambitious.CCreativity results from challenging authority.DGreatness com
10、es from a lasting desire to explore.D推理判断题。根据题干中的Galileo可定位到第二段。根据该段内容可知，好奇心和不满足这些驱策力比有抱负重要得多，像伽利略一样，历史上所有的杰出的名人都有好奇心，并不满足地追寻原因，由此可知，作者举伽利略的例子是为了告诉我们伟大来自持久的探索欲望。故选择D项。3What can you do to recapture curiosity and discontent?AObserve the unknown around you.BDevelop a questioning mind.CLead a life of ad
11、venture.DFollow the fashion.B细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，我们不再问问题，不再挑战习俗，只是随大流。从相反的角度讲，我们要重新获得好奇心和不满足就应该培养问问题的头脑。所以选择B项。4What can we learn from Paragraphs 6 and 7?AGaining success helps you become an expert.BThe genius tends to get things done creatively.CLack of talent and time is no reason for taking no action
12、.DYou should remain modest when approaching perfection.C细节理解题。根据第七段中的“You havent any special ability？.who get things done.”可知，作者针对缺乏特殊才能、无时间的理由一一反驳，由此可知，缺少天赋和时间不是不采取行动的理由。故选择C项。5What could be the best title for the passage?ACurious Minds Never Feel ContentedBReflections on Human NatureCThe Keys to A
13、chievementDNever Too Late to LearnC主旨大意题。作者在第一段抛出观点“人的好奇心和不满足造成了有成就的人和平庸的人之间的差异”，下文围绕该观点展开，作者通过讲事实、摆道理等来论证自己的观点，并介绍了如何重获好奇心和不满足。所以C项“成就的秘诀”最适合作文章标题。B(2018北京卷A)My First Marathon(马拉松)A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me onl
14、y two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first PE. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didnt do either well. He later informed me that I was “not athletic”The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me
15、 for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldnt even find the finish l
16、ine. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS！”By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injure
17、d ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21, I was starving!As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 am. or questioned my expenses on running.I was o
18、ne of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a “marathon winner”【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一次跑马拉
19、松，凭借自己的意志力成功跑完全程的励志故事。6A month before the marathon, the author _.Awas well trainedBfelt scaredCmade up his mind to runDlost hopeC细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Yet, I was determined to go ahead.”可知，马拉松赛前一个月尽管作者脚踝受伤使得训练时间缩短，但作者仍下定决心参赛。故选C。7Why did the author mention the PE. class in his 7th year?ATo acknowledge t
20、he support of his teacher.BTo amuse the readers with a funny story.CTo show he was not talented in sports.DTo share a precious memory.C推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后两句“I didnt do either well. He later informed me that I was not athletic”可知，作者提到7年级的事情是为了说明自己真的没有运动天赋。故选C。8How was the authors first marathon?AHe made
21、it.BHe quit halfway.CHe got the first prize.DHe walked to the end.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段前两句“I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished！”可知，作者坚持到了最后，由此可见他成功地跑完了马拉松。故选A。9What does the story mainly tell us?AA man owes his success to his family support.BA winner is one with a great effort of will.
22、CFailure is the mother of success.DOne is never too old to learn.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在讲述自己跑马拉松的经历，再根据最后一段“Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a marathon winner”可知，作者成功跑完马拉松源于自己的意志。故选B。阅读七选五A(2020全国卷)A Few Tips for SelfAcceptanceWe all want
23、 it. to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. 1 Heres a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction. 2 Do not follow the people who make you feel notgoodenough. Why do you follow them？Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empower
24、ed because your life is better than theirs？Know that your life is your own；you are the only you in this world.Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings，our mistakes and our failures. 3 You will make mistakes，time and time again. Rather than getting ca
25、ught up in how you could have done better，why not offer yourself a compassionate(有同情心) response？“That didnt go as planned. But，I tried my best.”Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishmen
26、ts and achievements. You have a job，earned your degree，and you got out of bed today. 4 Now that youve listed your strengths，list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy，why you dont feel good enough. Now，read these words back to yourself. 5 Turn to a p
27、age in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?AFeeling upset again?BWhere do you start?CNothing is too small to celebrate.DRemember，you are only human.ESet an intention for selfacceptance.FStop comparing yourself with others.GWhen does the comparison game st
28、art?【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些自我接受的小技巧。1B由空前内容可知我们都想接受并爱自己。但有时它似乎太困难，太遥不可及。由空后一句“Heres a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.”可知，空处指你应从哪儿开始，B项符合语境。2F本空是段落主题句。由空后的两个问句可知本段主要讲不要和他人对比，故F项(别再拿自己与他人作比较)符合语境。3D根据段落主题句可知，本段主要讲要原谅自己所犯的错误。根据空后一句可知你会一次又一次地犯错，即你只是个人，是人都会犯错，D项符合语境。4C本段主要讲要认识到自己
29、的优点并列举出你的成就，由空前一句“You have a job，earned your degree，and you got out of bed today.”可知，再小的事也应庆祝，C项符合语境。5A根据空前的“list your imperfections”“read these words back to yourself”再结合空后内容可知，阅读描写自己缺点的词会使自己感到沮丧，A项符合语境。B(2017浙江卷)How to Do ManontheStreet InterviewsThe manonthestreet interview is an interview in whi
30、ch a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot. 6 But with these tips，your first manonthestreet interview experience can be easy.When your boss or professor sends you out to do manonthestreet interviews for a story，think about the topic and develop a list of about te
31、n general questions relating to it.For example，if your topic is about environmental problems in America，you might ask，“Why do you think environmental protection is important in America？” 7 Hit the streets with confidence. 8 Say，“Excuse me，I work for XYZ News，and I was wondering if you could share yo
32、ur opinion about this topic.”This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interested in talking on camera.Dont get discouraged. 9 Each interview that you get on the street shouldnt be longer than ten minutes.As soon as you get the ans
33、wer you need，move on to the next person.Make sure that as you go from interview to interview，you are getting a variety of answers.If everyone is giving you the same answer，you wont be able to use it.A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten. 10 If your news station or school require
34、s interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air，dont leave work without them.ALimit your time.BAs you approach people，be polite.CIf you dont own a camera，you can buy one.DFor new reporters，this can seem like a challenging task.ETo get good and useful results，ask them the same question.FTha
35、t number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.GWith a question like this，you will get more than a“Yes” or “No” reply.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。街头采访对于新手记者来说可能是一大挑战，但只要按照作者在文章中提到的几个技巧来做，你也可以完美地完成任务。6D解本题可用句意判断法。由空格后的But以及can be easy可以反推，该空讲的应该是街头采访并非易事。选项D “对于新手记者，这可能像是一项有挑战性的任务”符合语境。本设空类型为过渡句类
36、。7G解本题可用词汇锁定法。本段说去采访前要列出大约十个与采访话题相关的问题，并在空前给出例子“Why do you think.？”选项G中With a question like this中的question指的就是这个问句。本设空类型为细节理解类。8B解本题可用关联逻辑法。空格后的“Excuse me”以及“I was wondering if you could.”都体现了采访者的礼貌。这与选项B “当你接近人们时，要有礼貌”前后照应。本设空类型为过渡句类。9A解本题可用设题位置法。显然，该空要填本段的段落小标题。根据空格后的“你在街上的每次采访都不应超过十分钟”可知进行街头采访时要控
37、制好时间。选项A正合语境。本设空类型为段落主题句类。10F解本题可用词汇锁定法。选项F “这一数量的采访应该能给你你所需要的全部答案”中的That number of interviews与空格前的“A safe number of interviews to conduct(采访的保险数量)”前后照应。本设空类型为段落总结类。.写出所给单词的汉语意思1achievement n. 成就；完成；达到；成绩2outstanding adj. 杰出的；显著的3object n. 目标；物体；宾语v. 反对4discontent n. 不满5recapture v. 重新夺回；拿回；再体验6rest
38、ful adj. 宁静的；安静的7leap v& n. 飞跃；跳跃8waken v. 唤醒；使觉醒9modestly adv. 谦虚地；适当地10genius n. 天才11lap n. 一圈；大腿12athletic adj. 运动的，运动员的；体格健壮的13ankle n. 脚踝14readjust v. 重新调整；微调15sound v. 使发声16response n. 回答；反应17accomplishment n成就；完成.根据所给汉语写出英文单词1average n. 平均；平均数；平均水平 adj. 平均(数)的；普通的；中等的 v平均为2dream n. 睡梦；梦想，愿望v.
39、 做梦，梦见；梦想3require v. 需要；要求4ashamed adj. 羞愧的；羞耻的；惭愧的5journal n. 日记；日志；杂志6confidence n自信；信任7task n. 任务；工作.根据所给提示写出派生单词1curiosity n. 好奇；好奇心curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地2arrange v安排；排列；整理arrangement n安排；布置；整理3determine v决定；确定；下定决心determined adj.坚决的；有决心的determination n决心4forgive v原谅，宽恕forgiveness n原
40、谅5awe n敬畏awesome adj.令人敬畏的6interview n& v面试；面谈；采访interviewer n(面试时的)主考官；面谈者interviewee n面试者7perfect adj.完美的perfection n完美imperfection n不完美8protect vt.保护protection n保护.根据所给汉语写出惯用习语1follow_the_crowd 随大流2go_ahead 开始做；着手干3hit_the_street 上路4on_the_spot 当场；在现场5a_variety_of 各种各样的 即时演练单句语法填空1To be honest，I
41、dreamed of becoming a famous scientist when I was a child.2Be sure to get prepared before you are_interviewed(interview) for a job.3None of the students responded to her question；that is to say，her question failed to get a response from any of the students.4What I care about is not what he can learn
42、 at school but whether he can build up his confidence (confident)in the new environment.5._Determined(determine) never to come back before he could make a big fortune, he left home without saying a word.6The store provides the customers with a variety of goods every day.7Ordinary woman though she is
43、, she tries every means to make people aware of the importance of the environmental protection(protect)8The rules require all students to_attend(attend) at least 90 percent of the lectures.熟词生义(写出句中黑体词的汉语意思)1Like Galileo，all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent，“Why？Why？Wh
44、y？”名人2Say，“Excuse me，I work for XYZ News，and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic.”This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you. 例如.似易实难(将句中黑体词部分译成汉语)1Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and tim
45、ed their fall to the ground.译文当从比萨斜塔上扔下不同重量的物体并计算它们落地的时间时，伽利略可不只是雄心勃勃。2Hit the streets with confidence.译文充满自信地走上街头。.复杂晦涩(分析句子结构并译成汉语)1But once having met and liked them，we think how terrible it would have been，had we missed the chance.分析本句是一个复合句，we think之后是一个宾语从句，用了虚拟语气，该从句本身又是一个复合句。had we missed th
46、e chance if we had missed the chance。译文但一旦遇到并喜欢上了他们，我们就会想，如果我们错过了这个机会，那会是多么的糟糕。2However you start，remember there is no better time to start than right now，for youll never be more alive than you are at this moment.分析本句是复合句。However you start是让步状语从句，主句是祈使句，for为并列连词，表原因。译文无论你如何开始，记住，没有比现在更好的开始时间了，因为你永远不
47、会比此刻更有活力。3In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.分析本句是复合句。the one后面有两个定语从句：that 引导定语从句，修饰先行词the one; who引导定语从句，修饰先行词the guy。译文实际上，我得到了和第一名同样的奖牌。4Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better，why not offer yourself a compassionate response?
48、分析Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better在句中作状语；how you could have done better为宾语从句；“why not动词原形”是一种提建议的表达方式。译文与其纠结于怎样才能做得更好，为什么不给自己一个富有同情心的回应呢？1lack vi.& vt.缺乏；没有 n缺乏；短缺的东西(1)lack sth.缺少某物(a) lack of.的缺少for lack of. 因缺少(2)lacking adj.缺少的；缺乏的be lacking in 缺少；不足a lack of food/
49、money/skills缺乏食物/金钱/技能(a) lack of confidence in learning English well对学好英语缺乏信心for lack of money因为缺钱基础练习单句语法填空Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space.Though lacking(lack) money
50、, his parents managed to send him to a university.能力提升一句多译他们缺乏与他人交流的能力，因此在比赛中失败了。They lacked_the_skill_to_communicate_with_others,so they failed in the competition.(lack vt.)They were_lacking_in_the_skill_to_communicate_with_others,so they failed in the competition.(lacking adj.)Lacking_the_skill_to
51、_communicate_with_others,they failed in the competition.(现在分词短语作状语) 名师点津lack既可以作动词也可作名词。作及物动词时不能用于被动语态，后面直接接宾语；作不及物动词时常接介词for；作名词时，后面常用介词of。2count v数；有价值；重要；认为；看作；包括；把计算在内(1)count on/upon 依靠；指望count in/out 把/不把计算在内count .as .认为是(2)countless adj.无数的，数不尽的count geography as a science subject 认为地理是理科课程n
52、ot count on others helping/to help you 不依靠别人帮助你countless fallen leaves 数不清的落叶基础练习单句语法填空However, technology is also the application of scientific knowledge to solve a problem, touching lives in countless(count) ways.You can count on/upon him because he is a reliable man.I hear that you are organizing
53、 an interesting trip to Qingdao next week.Count me in.能力提升句式升级普通表达：What is important is not how much you read but what you read.高级表达：It_is_not_how_much_you_read_but_what_you_read_that_counts. (count强调句型)3occupy vt.占用；占领；占据(1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于某事； 专心于做某事(2)be occupied in doing s
54、th.忙于做某事be occupied with sth.从事/忙于某事(3)occupation n占领； 职业， 工作occupy half of the time占用了一半的时间occupy herself with routine office tasks她忙于办公室的日常工作基础练习单句语法填空Ive invented a game that will keep the kids occupied (occupy) for hours.With the College Entrance Examination drawing near, I am occupied in prepar
55、ing for it.The areas under occupation(occupy) contained major industrial areas.能力提升完成句子/句式升级普通表达：Jane_has_been_occupied_in (一直忙于)getting used to everything and she hasnt had time for social activities.高级表达：Occupied_in_getting_used_to_everything,she hasnt had time for social activities.(过去分词短语作状语)高级表
56、达：Occupying_herself_in_getting_used_to_everything,she hasnt had time for social activities.(现在分词作状语)名师点津表示“忙于做某事”的短语：be busy with sth./(in) doing sth.；be employed with sth./(in) doing sth.；be engaged in sth.。4belong to属于；归属；为的一员(1)belong to不用于进行时态也没有被动形式。类似用法的还有take place，occur，happen等。(2)belonging
57、n归属belongings n所有物；财产a sense of belonging归属感personal belongings个人财物基础练习单句语法填空The students feel that they belong to a particular group.Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings(belong)?Have you
58、seen a dictionary belonging(belong) to our school library?Yes, it is over there and Mary is using it.能力提升完成句子/句式升级这幢漂亮的建筑是他家的。The beautiful building belongs_to his family.这幢建筑可以追溯到明朝。The building dates_back_to the Ming Dynasty.用分词短语作定语合并句和句aThe beautiful building belonging_to_his_family_dates_back_t
59、o_the_Ming_ Dynasty.bThe beautiful building dating_back_to_the_Ming_Dynasty_belongs_to_his_ family.5hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇(1)hesitate about/over (doing) sth.做某事犹豫不决hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事(2)hesitation n犹豫；迟疑；不情愿without hesitation 毫不犹豫地accepted the job without hesitation毫不犹豫地接受了这份工作have no hesitation in
60、recommending her for the job 毫不犹豫地推荐她做这项工作基础练习单句语法填空He was still hesitating about/over whether to apologize to her or not.If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never hesitates to_buy (buy) them a meal.Please have no hesitation (hesitate) in writing to me if you want
61、me to do something for you in China.能力提升一句多译如果你有问题，一定要毫不犹豫地向我们求助。If you have questions, dont hesitate_to_ask_us_for_help.If you have questions, do ask_us_for_help_without_hesitation.6spot vt.发现；认出 n斑点；污点；地点(1)spot sb./sth.发现/认出某人/某物spot .doing sth.发现正在做某事be spotted with散布；点缀(2)on the spot/scene当场，立即
62、；在现场a historic spot名胜古迹a tourist spot旅游景点on the crime spot在犯罪现场基础练习单句语法填空She said she had_spotted(spot) my wallet on a bus seat.I was waiting for my friend when I suddenly spotted a man not far from me staring(stare) at me.In addition, there are famous artists who will perform how to cut paper on th
63、e spot.能力提升句式升级普通表达：The police arrived at the spot and there they found the evidence.高级表达：The_police_arrived_at_the_spot_where_they_found_the_evidence. (定语从句)1Yet most of us do lose it.但是我们大多数人确实都失去了(童心)。句型公式用助动词do, does, did动词原形来强调谓语动词，意为“确实；果真”。谓语动词只有两种时态能强调，即一般现在时和一般过去时。 在一般现在时中，do有人称的变化，第三人称单数用d
64、oes；一般过去时用did。基础练习单句语法填空Yesterday afternoon, I did go to the park. Youre quite wrong; she does like you. She did clean(clean) the classroom.能力提升句式升级普通表达：He really attended the meeting held in the school hall yesterday.高级表达：He did_attend the meeting held in the school hall yesterday.(强调谓语动词)2A month
65、before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks，leaving me only two weeks to train.在我第一次跑马拉松的一个月前，我的一个脚踝受伤了，这意味着两周不能跑步，结果只给我剩下两周的训练时间。句型公式句中leaving me only two weeks to train为现在分词短语作结果状语。现在分词作结果状语，表示顺其自然的结果，而不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。基础练习单句语法填空George returned
66、 after the war, only to be_told(tell) his wife had left him.He glanced at her，noticing(notice) that though she was thin，she seemed very well.European football is played in 80 countries，making(make) it the most popular sport in the world.能力提升句式升级普通表达：The snow lasted a week.It resulted in serious traf
67、fic confusion in the whole area. 高级表达：The snow lasted a week, resulting_in_serious_traffic_confusion_in_ the_whole_area.(现在分词短语作状语)夯基固本知识落实.用所给词的正确形式填空1Occupying (occupy) herself with routine office tasks, she had no time to attend to her children.2We had to keep track of our belongings(belong)，and
68、if something was lost, it was not replaced.3Do (do) be careful when you cross the street.4A car knocked down a man in rags, causing (cause)his death.5Shes quite happy to_follow(follow) the crowd.在空白处填入一个适当的词1A new study shows older men suffering from a lack of deep sleep are nearly twice as likely t
69、o develop high blood pressure.2He cannot count on/upon his friends to help him when in trouble, for he is a selfish guy.3When they saw the terrifying scene, everyone on the spot felt terrified and couldnt say a word.4He resigned for a variety of reasons.5The night sky is spotted with twinkling stars
70、.强技提能知识应用.阅读七选五Since the age of three，Chelsie Hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer.But one night in 2010，Hill，then a 17yearold high school senior，was in a car accident that put her in the hospital for 51 days and left her paralyzed from the waist down. 1 For Hill，it was the beginning.“I wanted to p
71、rove to my communityand to myselfthat I was stillnormal，”she told Teen Vogue.“ 2 ” 3 She met people online who had suffered various spinal cord(脊髓)injuries，and she invited them to dance with her.Hoping to reach more people in a larger city，Hill moved to Los Angeles in 2014 and formed a team of dance
72、rs with disabilities she calls the “Rollettes”“I want to break down the stereotype of wheelchair users and show that dance is dance，whether youre walking or youre rolling，”she told CBS News.So far，Hill has achieved her childhood dream. 4 Every year she holds a dance camp for wheelchair users and in
73、2019,173 participants from ten countries attended.For many，it was the first time theyd felt they belonged.Edna Serrano，a member of the Rollettes，said，“Being part of the Rollettes team has given me courage and confidence.Its so powerful to have my teammates in my life，because theyre my teachers.” 5 O
74、ne woman saw a YouTube video of the team competing and commented，“You guys are so awesome！Im in tears because you rock！”ABut the Rollettes have helped her find more.BThe dancers arent the only ones who feel inspired.CChelsie Hill was so depressed because it completely ruined her dream.DWhatever norm
75、al meant，it definitely took lots of learning and patience.EFor most people，that would have ruined all the hope of a dancing career.FAfter graduation，Hill wanted to expand her dance network to include women like her.GDancing on wheels can be just as fastpaced，artful，and fulfilling as the footbased va
76、riety.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。自幼想做舞蹈家的希尔，17岁的时候遭遇了一场车祸导致腰部以下瘫痪。但她没有放弃自己的梦想，坚持学习，耐心训练，最终成立了一个残疾人舞蹈队，鼓舞了来自世界各地的很多人。1E“希尔遭遇了一场车祸，她在医院里待了51天，腰部以下都瘫痪了”是“毁掉大部分人对舞蹈事业的所有希望”的原因。结合后句“对希尔来说，这是一个开始。”可知应该选E。2D通读语篇，结合前句可知，希尔想向她的社区和自己证明，她仍然是正常的，她为此做了不懈努力，所以此处应该选D(无论正常意味着什么，它肯定需要大量的学习和耐心。)3F由下文中“她邀请她们和她一起跳舞”“希望接触更大的城市里的更多的
77、人”以及“来自10个国家的173名参与者参加了这个活动”可知，此处应该选F(毕业后，希尔想扩展她的舞蹈网，让像她这样的女性也参与进来。)4A由前句“到目前为止，希尔已经实现了她儿时的梦想。”以及后句“她每年都会为轮椅使用者举办一个舞蹈营，2019年，来自10个国家的173名参与者参加了这个活动。”可知，A项(但是Rollettes舞蹈队帮她发现了更多。)符合语境。5B由前句舞蹈队的成员所说的话和一位在YouTube上看到了这个舞蹈队的比赛视频的女士的评价可知，B项(舞者并不是唯一受到鼓舞的人。)符合语境。.语法填空I can well remember that I was once aske
78、d to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class at the age of 9！You can imagine how 1._(terrible) shy I was with so many eyes fixed on me.I had no choice 2._ to prepare for it，though.First of all，I was to draft the speech，3._ was just a piece of cake for me，a good writer
79、.But the hardest part 4._ (lie) in my oral presentation from my memoryfor it 5._ (forbid) to read from the paper.The real moment began when I stood on the platform with my legs 6._(tremble) and my mind blank.But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me.Gradually I found 7.
80、_(I) back，delivering my speech without difficulty.After 8._ seemed to be a hundred years，I found my audience applaudingI made it！From then on，my fear of talking before the audience disappeared.Actually with my 9._(confident) built up，I now turn out to be a great speaker.Looking back，I know the 10._(
81、great) difficulty on my way to success is my fear.Overcome it and I will be able to achieve my goals.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者通过一次演讲克服了自己的恐惧心理，增强了自信。1terribly考查词性转换。修饰形容词一般用副词，故此处用副词terribly修饰形容词shy，在句中作状语。2but考查固定句式。have no choice but to do sth.为固定用法，意为“除了别无选择”，故此处填but。3which考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从
82、句，并在从句中作主语，指代“to draft the speech”，故用which。4lay考查动词的时态。根据上文中的“was”可知，文中描述的事情发生在过去，故此处用一般过去时，故填lay。5was forbidden考查动词的时态和语态。forbid和句子的形式主语it之间是动宾关系，且事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。6trembling考查with复合结构。“with宾语(名词或代词)宾补”为独立主格结构。此处my legs和tremble构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。7myself考查代词。根据语境可知，此处表示“我发现我自己恢复了原状”，应为“found my
83、self back”，故应填反身代词myself。8what考查连接词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“的东西”，故用what引导该宾语从句。9confidence考查词性转换。由空前的形容词性物主代词my可知，此处应用名词形式，即confidence。10greatest考查形容词最高级。根据语境和空前的定冠词the以及空后的名词difficulty可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式，故填greatest。话题写作Step 1.写作要点(根据汉语提示补全所给的英文句子)自从去年和你分别以来，我对你非常想念，希望我们能够经常通信保持联系。I have been miss
84、ing you very much since I parted_from you last year.I hope we can keep in touch by_regularly_corresponding_with each other.经过再三考虑，我不赞同你这么小就辍学打工。On_second_thoughts，I dont approve_of_your_dropping_out_of_school to work at such a young age.学习成绩不理想并不证明一个人就是一个失败者。Poor academic performance does not prove_
85、that_one_is_a_failure.如果可能的话，结识几个爱学习的朋友。Make_the_acquaintance_of some friends who are fond of studying if possible.找到适合自己的学习方法，你会逐渐取得进步。If you find a way catering_for you, you will make progress gradually.期盼着分享你的成功。Looking forward to sharing_(in)_your_success.Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)用if only句式改写
86、句If_only_you_could_make_the_acquaintance_of_some_friends_who_are_fond_of_studying.用“祈使句and陈述句”句式改写句Find_a_way_catering_for_you,_and_you_will_make_progress_gradually.Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)I have been missing you very much since I parted from you last year.I hope we can keep in touch by regularl
87、y corresponding with each other.And on second thoughts, I dont approve of your dropping out of school to work at such a young age. Personally，poor academic performance does not prove that one is a failure.If only you could make the acquaintance of some friends who are fond of studying.Moreover, find
88、 a way catering for you, and you will make progress gradually.Looking forward to sharing (in) your success.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Some people argue that in order to improve educational quality continuously，students are encouraged to make comments or even criticism on teachers.Others think the
89、 respect and discipline in the classroom will disappear.Which opinion do you prefer?There is dispute over whether or not students are encouraged to make comments or even criticism on teachers.Some people maintain that it is a good way to improve educational quality，whereas others are confident that
90、if students do it，the respect and discipline in the classroom will disappear.Every man will hesitate if asked to make a choice between the two.I would not hesitate to choose the former over the latter.There are some major causes for it.In the first instance，the improvement of students is the final g
91、oal of education.Only by giving comments on teachers performance can let teachers know the process of students development clearly.Furthermore，the criticism is the stimulus to teachers selfperfection and improvement in educational quality.Last but not least，the criticism itself is a kind of feedback
92、 and communication between teachers and students，lack of which will affect the educational outcome afterwards.Although each nutshell has concave and convex sides，weighing the pros and cons of the argument，Im inclined to agree with the former point of view although it has posed a tremendous challenge
93、 to teachers and thus the entire educational system.If the students have courage to make comments on their teachers，they will have more confidence to conquer the difficulties in the future.As a Chinese proverb says，“The waves behind drive on those behind，so the new excels the old.”Teachers will find
94、 their own disadvantage in teaching again and again._【参考范文】There is a heated dispute over whether students ought to make comments or criticism on teachers.(要点1)Advocates think it promotes educational quality while others reveal it deprives the respect and discipline in the classroom.(要点2)As an advocate，I argue that it is crucial to better students abilities，teachers improvement and the communication between them.(要点3)Despite its demerits，I firmly agree with it as long as students have the boldness to face the challenges.(要点4)