1、绝密启用前高一英语寒假作业一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1.He had _(埋葬) his wife two years before he retiredA beryed B berried C buried D burried2.Is English an o _ language in those countries?A officer B offishal C official D offical3.The building was completely d by the fire.A destoryed B distoried C destroied D destroyed4
2、. It was a _ story, and we all got _.A. shocking; shockingB. shocked; shockingC. shocked; shockedD. shocking; shocked5.I can hardly understand _ the waiter has told me.A. that B. what C. which D who6.Out of the airport Lucy looked at the sky, _ was covered with dark clouds. A. thatB. whichC. what D.
3、 it7.I didnt believe them at first but in fact everything _ was true. A. that saidB. what they said C. whose they saidD. they said 8.Do you know the man _ the little girl is turning to for help? He is one of the teachers who _ in our school. A. who; is workingB. whom; are workingC. whom; worksD. whi
4、ch; works9.He found his son _ inside the lift, _ very worried.A. trapping; feltB. trapping; feeling C. trapped; feltD. trapped; feeling10.They were about to get on the bus _ someone shouted to them.A. whileB. whenC. untilD. as11.Eco-travel is a form of travel _ combines normal tourism with learning,
5、 _ a way to find out what can be done to help animals, plants and people .Awhat; as well as Bthat, as well Cwhich; as well as Dwhich; as well12. Tomorrow _ my birthday. Il like you and your husband to come. Im glad to come, but Im not sure if he _ free.A. will be; isB. is going to be; hasC. is; isD.
6、 is; will be13.Dont forget _ the light when you leave the office. A. switching over B. switching off C. to switch on D. to switch off14.Mary is the love of my life. I still remember that I met her _ the airport _ a snowy evening.A. in；atB. at；onC. on；byD. at； in15.The cow _ by the fire rushed out in
7、to the street. A. frightening B. frightened C. was frightened D. be frightened 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1630各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The Power of Fresh StartsThirty years ago, I began my first year of teaching in Grade 2. One of the most 16 students was a little boy who had a serious
8、 ADD(多动症). I had no 17 in dealing with such a case, and I 18 the year studying how to help him become a successful 19 . There were many disappointing moments, but there was something pleasant about the boy who moved excitedly around my classroom. 20 the end of the school year came near, I heard a ta
9、lk. The Grade 3 teachers were 21 of having Stephen the following year. I considered it a lot, and I 22 that I would be the best person to follow Stephen into Grade 3. My headmaster looked at me in 23 , but he agreed to my plan.I will never forget that day when Stephen came to ask 24 he was in my cla
10、ss again. I looked at him in the eye and said, “Well, Stephen, youre in my class because I asked for you.” The little boy looked surprised. “You did? Why? ” he asked. “Because I like you and want to keep 25 you,” I answered. Stephen just stared at me. After a few moments, he 26 and walked back to hi
11、s seat with satisfaction. We never spoke of it again, but the two of us had many surprising learning breakthroughs(突破) that year. I believe those 27 were more of a result of Stephens knowing that I had put his previous years mistakes behind him.Now I come to know that when I 28 for one, I can improv
12、e his soul. Each season is a new beginning, a new way of thinking. Many students 29 a new start and are determined to act upon it. We need to pay attention to even the 30 sign that students are looking for help.16Aunforgettable Blovely Ccommon Dfriendly17Atime Bexperience Cpower Denergy18Awasted Bto
13、ok Ccost Dspent19Aadventurer Bactor Clearner Dworker20AAs BWhile CWith DFor21Aexcited Bafraid Cpleased Dangry22Aremembered Bimagined Crealized Ddreamed23Asurprise Banger Cdoubt Dwonder24Ahow Bwhy Cwhen Dwhat25Aplaying Btalking Cstaying Dteaching 26Asighed Bsmiled Cagreed Drefused27Aprizes Btroubles
14、Cfailures Dsuccesses28Acare Bhunt Cprepare Dwait29Adislike at Bhope for Caccept Davoid in30Abiggest Bsmallest Clargest Dmost三、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为82-91的相应位置上。Many people like to read the (31)_ (late) newspaper, but few people k
15、now the reason 32)_ it is produced so quickly.The most important man may be (33)_ chief editor who decides (34)_ to do. Every morning there are a number of journalists (35)_ (send) to report the events. Sometimes they need a facetoface interview with people (36)_ do telephone interviews. Meanwhile,
16、the picture editors send (37)_ (photograph) to take the photos that they need. Later in the day, they pass the stories and the developed photos on (38)_ the chief editor. The chief editor will choose the most important news for the front page. (39)_ editors read the stories, make some necessary chan
17、ges and write headlines for them. Only when all the processes are finished, will the newspapers (40) _ (print) and delivered to different places.四、阅读理解题（共15小题；每小题2分， 满分30分）AMillions of young people are writing blogs(博克). Millions of others are reading them. The word blog is a short way of saying Web
18、 log.Many popular Web sites now offer free, easy ways to create personal Web pages and fill them with writings and pictures.Web sites called Face book and My Space are some of the most popular blog sites for young people.Blogs offer young people a place to show their writings and feelings.They can a
19、lso be helpful to connect young people with others. But blogs can become dangerous when they are read on the Internet by millions of people all over the world.Recent studies show that young people often tell their names, age and where they live on the Internet. That may not be safe for them. This pe
20、rsonal information puts them in danger when found out by dangerous people who want to hurt them. Students can also get into trouble when they put information about others on their blogs. As a result, many schools dont allow using blogging web sites on school computers.Many schools have also begun te
21、aching parents about the web sites.Parents should know what their children are doing online and should read their blogs to make sure they are not giving out personal information. One way to keep away from these problems is to use programs(程序) so that blogs can be read by friends only. people can rea
22、d the website only if they know a secret word chosen by the blogger.41. Face book and My Space are _.A. school subjectsB. computer programsC. school online BBSD. blog sites for young people42. Blogs may be dangerous because_.A. they get in the way of studies B. they are not allowed for school studen
23、tsC. surfing the Internet is bad for eyes D. personal information can be found in blogs easily43. This passage is mainly about _.A. the safety of childrens blogsB. how to surf the internet C. students action at schoolD. communicating with parents at home44. According to the passage, many schools hel
24、p children avoid blog problems by doing everything EXCEPT_. A. teaching parents about the web sites B. asking students to use programs to keep strangers away C. telling school students not to make any net friends D. stopping students from blogging on school computers45. You can enjoy your blog safel
25、y if_. A. you write your blog at schoolB. you use a secret number for friends to enter your blog C. your parents have little knowledge about websites D. you show all your writings and feelings in your blog BThe earthquake that shook Japan on March 11, 2011 was the strongest earthquake in that countr
26、ys recorded history and the fourth strongest recorded on Earth since 1900. It cracked open the ground, knocked people off their feet, and made tall buildings move. Then things got even worse.It created huge waves called a tsunami (海啸). Walls of water as tall as 30 feet flooded into the coast and swe
27、pt six miles inland, wiping out everything in the way.Many human survivors were separated from their pets. Many animal lovers went out of their way to help pets in need after the tsunami. And some pets helped their owners, too.When Kamata heard the tsunami alert (警报), he decided to visit his neighbo
28、urs to warn them of the coming danger. He put his dog, Shane, in the yard so they could leave as soon as he returned. But later, as he headed home, the tsunami flooded into the city, destroying his path. Kamata was forced to run to higher ground, to a school that served as a shelter. He feared he wo
29、uld never see Shane again.Six hours later, Kamata heard that a dog was waiting outside the school. He went to look: Its Shane! The dog swam through the tsunami and found Kamata, even though Shane had never been to the school.After the huge earthquake ended, 83-year-old Tami Akanuma thought that she
30、and her small dog, Babu, were safe. But Babu was anything but calm. She cried and walked worriedly, as if really wanting to go for a walk. Thats strange, since Babu didnt like taking walks. But Akanuma took her out.Outside, Babu headed up a hill instead of toward their normal route near the water. W
31、hen Akanuma slowed down, the little dog pulled her higher. Once they reached the hilltop, Akanuma looked back and was surprised: The path they had taken was flooded and her home had been destroyed by fast-flowing water. Little Babu helped his owner escape in time.46. What are the first two paragraph
32、s about? A. A brief introduction to the earthquake.B. The strongest earthquake in history C. The influence of the tsunamiD. The cause of the tsunami.47. Why did Kamata think he would never see Shane again? A. He couldnt go back home to take Shane. B. He was afraid Shane had been killed by the tsunam
33、i. C. He thought Shane had been taken away by his neighbour. D. He feared Shane didnt know he was at the shelter then.48. Why did Kamata run to a school? A. The road to his home had been destroyed by water.B. The school was the nearest place to him. C. He went there to look for Shane.D. He didnt wan
34、t to go home then.49. Which of the following best describes Shane? A. Shy.B. Honest.C. Loving.D. Patient.50. Babu cried and walked worriedy because _. A. he felt a great flood was comingB. he was frightened by the tsunami C. he wanted to go out for a walkD. he was afraid of being left aloneC21.Until
35、 late in the 20th century, most Americans spent time with people of different generations. Now middle-aged Americans may not keep in touch with old people until they are old themselves. Thats because we group people by age. We put our three-year-olds together in day-care centers, our 13-year-olds in
36、 schools and sports activities, and our 80-year-olds in senior-citizen homes. Why? We live away from the old for many reasons. Young people sometimes avoid the old to get rid of fears of aging and dying. It is much harder to watch someone we love disappear before our eyes. Sometimes its so hard that
37、 we stay away from the people who need us the most. Fortunately, some of us have found our way to the old. And we have discovered that they often save the young. A reporter moved her family onto a block filled with old people. At first her children were disappointed. But the reporter baked banana br
38、ead for the neighbours and had her children deliver it and visit. Soon the children had many new friends, with whom they shared food, stories and projects. My children have never been less lonely, the reporter said. The young, in turn, save the old. Once I was in a rest home (养老院) when a visitor sho
39、wed up with a baby, she was immediately surrounded. People who hadnt gotten out of bed in a week suddenly were ringing for a wheelchair. Even those who had seemed asleep woke up to watch the child. Babies have an astonishing power to comfort and cure. Grandparents are a special case. They give their
40、 grandchildren a feeling of security (安全) and continuity. As my husband put it, My grandparents gave me a deep sense that things would turn out right in the end. Grandchildren speak of attention they dont get from worried parents. My parents were always telling me to hurry up, and my grandparents to
41、ld me to slow down, one friend said. A teacher told me she can tell which pupils have relationships with grandparents: they are quieter, calmer and more trusting. 51. Now in an American family, people can find that _. A. children never live with their parents B. all working people dont live with the
42、ir parents C. aged people are supported by their grand-children D. grandchildren are supported by their grand-parents52. What may be the reason why old people are left alone ? A. the old dont like to live in a big family B. the young cant get enough money to support the old C. different generations
43、have different lifestyles D. the old are too weak to live with the young53. The fact the reporter told us shows that _. A. old people in America lead a hard life. B. old people in America enjoy banana bread C. she had no rime to take care of her children D. old people are easy to get along with54. S
44、eeing a baby, the old people got excited because _. A. they had never seen a baby before B. the baby was clever and beautiful C. the baby brought them the image of life D. the babys mother would take care of them55. Why are some children quieter, calmer and more trusting? A. Because they have relati
45、onships with their grandparents. B. Because their worried parents ask them to act like that. C. Because they have nothing to worry about. D. Because their teachers ask them to act like that.DFebruary 4, 2012 saw the take-off of a new rising NBA star-Jeremy Lin.Among professional basketball players,
46、Jeremy Lins background is not typical. He graduated from Harvard University, which sends few players to the NBA, and he is the only Chinese-American NBA player. But when you watch him on the court, there is no doubt that he belongs there. He moves with speed and grace that demonstrate years of faith
47、ful practice, which is fueled by a love for basketball.Lins enjoyment of basketball actually began in Taiwan. When Lins father moved to U.S., his interest in the sport only grew and he passed on this love of basketball to his son, introducing him to the game at the age of five. The young Lin spent m
48、uch of his youth playing basketball for fun.In high school, Lin dreamed of playing in the NBA. When he applied for college, he was not offered a single sports scholarship. However, after his admission to Harvard, he was offered a place on its college basketball team.During Lins time at Harvard, his
49、basketball career began to speed up. He scored 1,482 points, making him one of the highest scorers in Ivy League history. When he graduated, no professional teams offered Lin a contract, but he was invited to play in the NBA Summer League. He played well and ended up eagerly signing a contract with
50、the Golden State Warriors. At first, playing in professional games filled Lin with excitement. He treasured opportunities to meet players he had been watching on TV for years. But slowly, the excitement wore off and was replaced by anxiety. In a few very difficult months, he was cut by two teams bef
51、ore the New York Knicks picked him up. But he had the courage and determination to stick to his dream, so he put himself into hard training to get ready for his opportunity to come. Then his moment arrived on February 4, 2012，on which his excellent performance made him famous overnight. After that,
52、he led the Knicks to their fifth straight victory. The Associated Press called Lin the most surprising story in the NBA. Knicks fans developed the nickname for him Linsanity (林发疯）. Time magazine released its 2012 list of the 100 Most Influential People in the World, Jeremy Lin included. No doubt, Li
53、n fever is continuing to spread. If you havent already caught Linsanity, get ready.56. Which of the following elements is of little help in Lins success? A. his fathers influence B. his devotion to basketball C. his years of hard work D. his graduation from Harvard University57. What does the phrase
54、s wore off in seventh paragraph probably mean? A. arose B. disappeared C. grew D. remained58. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Lin learned to play basketball when he was eight.B. Before Lin there was no Chinese-American NBA players.C. Lin was excited for professi
55、onal games and did a good job at the beginning.D. Lin is the most outstanding player in NBA.59. Which is the right order for Lins life?a He made an excellent performance on Feb,4.b He was fired by the Golden State Warriors.c He was invited to play in the NBA Summer League.d He graduated from Harvard
56、 University.e He became famous overnight.A. a, d, c, b, e B. d, b, c, a, a C. d, c, b, a, e D. a, e, d, c, b60. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. NBA prefers graduates from Harvard University.B. Lin got an easy entry into NBA.C. Lin didnt show his basketball talents in Harvard University
57、.D. Lin didnt have a smooth road in NBA.五、信息匹配。（每题2分，共10分）首先，阅读下面六种舞蹈介绍：A. Cha-ChaIt is a very famous ballroom dance. Created in Cuba, it includes African and Cuban rhythms (节奏). It is an energetic dance. The cha-cha requires very small steps because of its rhythm.B. WaltzIt is a romantic ballroom d
58、ance in the triple time with a strong accent on the first beat. The dance is smooth and graceful in performance. The waltz was introduced to the United States via (经由) England in the early 19 century. C. Hip-hopHip-hop refers to street dance styles. Hip-hop allows the dance to experience complete fr
59、eedom while moving across the floor. With no age restriction (限制) to learn this dance form, it remains as one of the most popular styles to everyone, especially for the young. D. TangoIt is a ballroom dance of Latin-American origin. Some people think it is a bit more difficult than waltz. In the ear
60、ly years of the twentieth century, the first European tango craze (狂热) took place in Paris, soon followed by London, Berlin, and other capitals.E. BalletIt is a theatrical presentation of group or solo dancing to a musical accompaniment, usually with costume and scenic effect, conveying a story or t
61、heme. The earlier years of ballet training is strict, with regular guidance and practice under the watchful eyes of an experienced teacher. F. Samba ks5uIt is a Brazilian ballroom dance of African origin. The music of Samba is one of the most popular forms of music in Brazil. It is widely recognized
62、 as Brazils national musical style. Samba is a lively, rhythmical dance. The basic movement involves a straight body and a bending of one knee at a time. The feet move very slightly only a few inches at a time. 阅读以下有关人员的信息，然后为他或她选择合适的舞蹈。61. Li Ming used to be a shy boy in high school, but since he c
63、ame to Guangzhou University, he has become an optimistic and energetic boy. This term he wants to learn a dance which is suitable for young people and can give him much freedom. 62. Dancing has always been Wang Gangs favorite activity since he was five. He has already learned how to dance the waltz,
64、 fox, and some other simple styles of dance. Recently he is fascinated by Latin-American dance. This time he wants to learn a kind of ballroom dance with more difficult skills. 63. Huang Qiang likes dancing very much. When he was four years old, his parents paid much to let him learn ballet. He like
65、s the famous play Swan Lake. He wants to go on learning more and to perform at the New Years evening party.64. In the town where Gao Mei lives, dancing is very popular with young people. She is going to invite her classmate Kate to learn some rhythmical dance which can make people full of energy. 65
66、. After watching football matches, Zhang Ning is impressed by Brazilian footballers. To celebrate their victory, they often dance their national dance for a while. Zhang Ning was fascinated by their movements. He made up his mind to learn the dance. 六、书面表达(共1题；满分20分)请根据下列提示要点， 写一篇关于J.K.Rowling的简介。【写
67、作内容】 姓名J. K. Rowling哈利波特的作者出生1965年7月，出生于英格兰, 从小就梦想着当一名作家主要经历中学毕业后父母鼓励她去读法语，一年后在巴黎的大学毕业并在伦敦工作； 1990年有了写Harry Potter的想法，经常躲到咖啡馆里，趁女儿睡着时写作。第一部Harry Potter出版于1997年。成就哈利波特成为畅销书，吸引了各个年龄读者。J.K.Rowling成为世界上最受儿童欢迎的作家【写作要求】用100字左右表达全部内容；【评分标准】试卷答案1.C 2.C 3.D 4. D 5.B 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.B 11.C 12.D 13.D 14.B 1
68、5.B 16-20 ABDCA 21-25 BCABD 26-30 BDABB31latest考查词形变换。根据上下文可知，人们喜欢看“最新的”报纸。latest最新的。32why考查定语从句。先行词为reason，后面句子完整，故填关系副词why。33the考查冠词。此处表特指。34what考查宾语从句。宾语从句中缺主语，故用what。35sent考查非谓语动词。本句已有一个谓语are, send 作后置定语，表被动，故用过去分词。36or考查连词。前后是两个主谓完整的分句，且是选择关系，故用连词or。37photographers考查词形变换。此处表示“派摄影师去拍照”，且photogra
69、pher是可数名词，故用其复数形式。ks5u38to考查介词。pass sth. on to sb. 将传递给。39Other考查代词。“其他的”编辑们阅读稿件，做必要的修改等。40be printed考查被动语态。“only状语从句“放句首，主句需要部分倒装。print与newspapers构成动宾关系，且前面有will，故用一般将来时的被动语态。41-45DDACB46-50ABACA51-55.BCDCA56-60 DBBCD61-65CDEAFks5u【参考范文】Born in England, July 1965, J.K. Rowling, the writer of Harry
70、Potter, dreamt of being a writer from an early age. After middle school, her parents encouraged her to study French. A year later, J.K. Rowling graduated from a university in Paris, and worked in London. It was in 1990 that J.K. Rowling first had the idea about Harry Potter and she would duck into coffee shops to write when the baby fell asleep. Her first Harry Potter book was published in 1997 which became the bestseller and attracted readers of all ages. Since then, JK Rowling has become the most popular writer among children in the world.