1、2015高考英语重大版一轮复习导学案：B4U5（讲解+训练+解析）Unit 5Theme parks.语境填词1In the _(中央的)Park of Shanghai，there are various _(fantasy)sculptures，which can _(attraction) hundreds of visitors every day.2To our _(消遣)，he _(settler)down to his research again，which proved that he got over the sadness of his failure.3The _(at
2、hletic)English is so poor that he has to employ a _(译员) if he goes abroad to take part in some international competitions.4_(旅游业)is a big industry in China.Every year，millions of foreign _(tourism) flood in，of whom Americans are in the _(大多数)5The problem is by no means _(唯一的)to this region.选词填空1Afte
3、r he talked with the headteacher _，he was deeply encouraged. 2The new library _ completion.3On the basis of our sale forecast we may begin to _ next year.4The child _ its father，given its fathers first name.5We were hoping to have a holiday next week_，we may not be able to get away.6Try to _ as many
4、 children as possible _ the game.完成句子1哪里阳光、雨水充足，哪里的田野就绿油油。_，the fields are green.2为了能及时完成任务，我们每天都工作到深夜。_，we work late into the night every day.3她不仅绝顶聪明，而且非常务实。She was _ extremely intelligent _ very practical.单项填空1Most members of the committee were in favour of the suggestion；only a(n)_ were against
5、it.Amajority BminorityCquantity Damount2I would recognize your handwritingit was quite _.Ageneral Bregular Cordinary Dunique3The brake of your bicycle has come loose.Youd better _ it.Asettle Bfix Cpick Dcorrect4Its clear that his painting style is _ that of Vincent Van Gogh.Amodelled after Bnamed af
6、terCfollowed by Dcaught up5It will be very difficult to _ them _ our innocence.Aconvince；of Bbelieve；inCconvince；about Dbelieve；of6Does it _ any difference whether we leave at 900 or at 1000?Atell Bbe Cgive Dmake7Oh，its a snake.Be careful and dont _ it.Akeep away from Bkeep offCget close to Dget nea
7、rly to8Not only you but he _ wrong.Aare BisCam Dbeing9Not only _ us light but also _ us heat.Athe sun gives；it givesBdoes the sun give；it givesCthe sun gives；does it giveDdoes the sun give；does it give10The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit_the season.Awhatever Bwherever Cwhenever Dhowe
8、ver1advance vt.& vi.前进；提前；n.前进；进步_ adj.高级的；先进的【归纳拓展】in advance预先，提前(指事先)in advance of在前面，超过Encouraged by the advances in technology，many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.(2009天津，9)受科技进步的激励，很多农民在他们的田地上建起了风力发电农场。【活学活用】(1)Chemical fertilizers _ of crops.化肥促进庄稼生长。(2)His ideas were _ his time
9、s.他的思想走在时代的前列。(3)At proper horse races everyone has already studied the form of the horse _.Abehind time Bin progress Cin advance Din time2majority n大多数；大半_ adj.主要的；n.主修科目；vi.主修，专攻【归纳拓展】in a/the majority占大多数have a majority over sb.获得多于某人的；战胜某人in a/the minority占少数The majority of people in the town st
10、rongly support the plan to build a playground for children.(2010浙江，4)镇上大部分人强烈支持为孩子们修建一所游乐场的计划。【活学活用】(1)Boys are very much _ at the dancing class.舞蹈班里男生占极少数。(2)Less than twenty percent of the employees in their company are women.That is to say，women are in the_.(2011商丘统考)Amajority Bactivity Cprobabil
11、ity Dminority3various adj.各种各样的_ n种类，品种；多样性，变化_ v改变；使多样化；变化；不同【归纳拓展】vary from.to.由到不等vary in sth.在方面不同；有差异vary with随变化lack variety缺乏多样性a variety ofvarieties of种种的；各种各样的注意：(1)a variety of/varieties of各种各样的，后接可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。(2)the variety of复数名词，意为“的品种”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。There are various ways of doi
12、ng this.做这一工作的方法有很多。【活学活用】(1)Teaching methods _ greatly _ school _ school.各个学校的教学方法大不相同。(2)His mood _ according to the weather.他的情绪似乎随天气而变化。(1) He stayed on the islands for five weeks，observing _. (2010重庆，阅读理解D)他在这个岛上待了5个星期，观察不同的动物。(4)The menu _ the season.菜单随季节而变动。(5)More and more people choose to
13、shop in a supermarket as it offers a great_ of goods.Avariety BmixtureCextension Dcombination4.preserve vt.保护，维护，保存(使免受破坏)；保留；n.保护区_ n维护；保护；保养【归纳拓展】preserve.from.保护免受be well preserved保存的很好in good preservation处于良好的保存状态I think these traditional customs should be preserved.我认为应该保留这些传统习俗。【活学活用】(1)They w
14、ere determined to _ attacks.他们决心保护他们的领导人免受袭击。(2)At minus 130，a living cell can be_ for a thousand years.(2011伊犁模拟)Aspared BprotectedCpreserved Ddeveloped5be famous for因而著名【归纳拓展】be known for因而出名be known to为所知(强调对象)修饰known，用well，其比较级为better knownbe known as被认为是；作为而出名be famous as作为而著名(接职务、身份类名词)Charles
15、 Blackman is famous for his beautiful paintings of dreams.(2007天津，阅读理解B)查尔斯布莱克曼因对梦境的优美描绘而出名。【活学活用】(1)He _ most people as a good actor.大多数人都知道他是一名好演员。(2)Ba Jin was _ a writer.巴金作为一名作家而著名。(3)The city of Auckland is known_ the City of Sails.Aas BforCbecause Ddue to6come to life活跃起来；苏醒过来【归纳拓展】come to总共；
16、涉及；恢复知觉come to oneself/ones senses苏醒过来The late risers，on the other hand，are tired during the day and only come to life in the afternoon or evening！(2010辽宁，阅读理解D)而另一方面，迟起者白昼昏昏沉沉直到下午或晚上才来精神！【活学活用】(1)His earnings _ $6,000 a year.他的年收入为6 000美元。(2)She _ with a knife.她拿着刀子向我扑过来。(3)Iran and America have_ a
17、n agreement that they will have talks for peace.Acome to Bcome out Ccome up Dcome on7With all these attractions，no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.译文_句式提取：no wonder that.(1)It is no wonder thatclause难怪(2)wonder if/whclause想知道(3)常用It is no名词thatclause的句型有：It is no wonder t
18、hat.难怪It is no use/good/pleasure doing sth.做某事是没用的I wonder what happened.我想知道发生了什么。【活学活用】(1)I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.It is not your fault.With the rushhour traffic and the heavy rain，_ you were late.(2008江西，30)开会来晚了我非常抱歉。这不是你的错，这正是上下班的高峰期而且又下了大雨，难怪你来晚了。(2)He hasnt slept at all
19、 for three days._ he is tired out.(2011保定调研)AThere is no point BThere is no needCIt is no wonder DIt is no way8.，whether you are travelling through space，visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.译文_句式提取：.whether.or.本句中whether.or.作“无论还是”讲，引导让步状语从句。除引导让步状
20、语从句外，还可作“是还是”讲，引导名词性从句。It makes but little difference whether you own a farm or not.(2008四川，阅读理解E)您是否拥有一个农场没有多大差别。【活学活用】(1)I dont know _ they will come for our help _ not.我不知道他们是否要来求我们帮助。(2)The moon is a moon _.谚或明或暗，月亮总是月亮。(3)Another important difference is_ schools are state schools or private sch
21、ools.(2010楚雄模拟)Athat BifCwhether D/写作句型公式1The形容词/副词比较级.，the形容词/副词比较级.The more others suspect us，the more we will suspect them.Others suspect us the more，the more we will suspect them.别人怀疑我们越多，我们怀疑他们也越多。2主句due to/because of/owning tothe factthat从句He did not come to school because of the fact that he
22、was ill.He did not come to school because he was ill.他因病没有到校。3The reasonwhy从句is/was that.The reason why he was late for school was that he was caught in the storm.他迟到的原因是他赶上了暴风雨。日常交际用语39“Well done！”：to praise someone when you think he has done something very well干得好！真棒！Many people said “Well done！”
23、to Liu Xiang after the competition.比赛结束后，许多人对刘翔说“真棒！”40“How are you doing？”：to ask someone if he is well，happy or whether he is happy with what he is doing你过得好吗？事情进展是否顺利？How are you doing at work these days?你这几天的工作怎么样？答案课前准备区.1.Central；fantastic；attract2.amusement；settled3athletes；translator4.Touris
24、m；tourists；majority5.unique.1.face to face2.gets close to3.make a profit4.was named after5.as it is6.involve；in.1.Wherever there is plenty of sun and rain2.To finish the work in time3.not only；but also.1.B句意为：委员会的大多数成员都赞成这个建议，仅有一少部分人反对。majority多数；minority少数；quantity和amount意为“数量”。2D句意为：我总会认出你的笔迹它很独特。
25、general一般的；regular规则的；ordinary普通的；unique独特的。3B句意为：你自行车的车闸坏了，你最好修理一下。fix意为“修理”。4Abe modelled after意为“根据模仿”。5Aconvince sb. of sth.意为“使某人相信某事”，符合句意。6D句意为：我们是9点还是10点离开，会有什么影响吗？make any/a difference有影响；起作用。7Cget close to意为“靠近；接近”；keep away from不靠近；远离；keep off不接近；离开。8B根据就近原则，由not only.but (also).连接的人称代词作主
26、语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于与它最邻近的代词。9B当not only.but also.连接两个分句，并且not only位于句首时，第一个分句的主语和谓语要部分倒装，第二个分句不用倒装。10A考查whatever引导的从句。whatever the season意为“无论什么季节”。课堂活动区1advanced活学活用(1)advance the growth(2)in advance of(3)C此处句意为“提前研究马”。故选C。2major活学活用(1)in the minority(2)D由第一句话可知，应选D项，即妇女占少数。3variety；vary活学活用(1)vary；from
27、；to(2)seems to vary(3)various animals(4)varies with(5)A句意为：越来越多的人选择在超市购物，因为它提供各种各样的商品。a variety of各种各样的，符合句意。4preservation活学活用(1)preserve their leader from(2)C句意为：在零下130度，一个活着的细胞能够被保存一千年。preserve保存，符合句意。5活学活用(1)is known to(2)known/famous as(3)A此处句意应当是“作为而出名”，故选A项。6活学活用(1)come to(2)came at me(3)A指达成协
28、议；come to达成，符合题意。7有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。活学活用(1)it is no wonder(2)C8，无论你是在太空遨游，参观海盗船，还是邂逅你最喜欢的童话故事或者迪斯尼卡通里的人物。活学活用(1)whether；or(2)whether it shines or not(3)C句意为：另一个重要的不同之处是学校是公立的还是私立的。whether.or.是还是。【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题（7）】基础写作（共1小题；满分15分） 你是学校“世界人口与经济”研究性学习小组成员。以下是你们的研究成果汇总。【写作内容】 根据下表信息
29、，为校报写一篇英语报道。现状与数据世界人口70亿，其中中国和印度人口分别位居世界第一、第二。现象与问题目前情况令世人担忧：1)在非洲许多贫穷国家和亚洲一些国家，人口比经济的增长速度快；2)在日本和许多欧洲国家，低出生率地区对劳动力短缺的担心程度提升。专家预测到2025或2030年，世界人口将达到80亿。参考词汇：低出生率low birth rate【写作要求】 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。【参考范文】基础写作 (One possible version)It is reported that there are currently seven billion people in the wo
30、rld, with China ranking the top most populated country of the world and India, the second. Such a large population has become one of the most serious and worrying problems for which all the people in the world show much concern. For example, the population is growing faster than the economy in many African and some Asian countries. On the contrary, it is increasingly worrying that the low birth rates in Japan and many European countries have resulted in labor shortage. Experts predict that the population of the world will reach eight billion by the year 2025 or 2030.