1、第一部分 模块7 Unit 4话 题：职业选择(Career choices)【词汇积累】1.major n 专业 2graduate n.毕业生 3employ vt.雇用 4fulltime adj.全职的 5parttime adj.兼职的 6requirement n.要求 第一部分 模块7 Unit 47resume n.简历 8qualification n.资格 9scholarship n.奖学金 10favorite adj.最喜欢的 11experienced adj.有经验的 12confident adj.自信的 13be faced with 面对 14hunt fo
2、r 寻找 15take in 吸纳 16apply for 申请 第一部分 模块7 Unit 417be skilled in 在某方面熟练 18be popular with 受欢迎 19make a living 谋生 20get down to 开始认真做 21in terms of 就而言 22have a taste in 对有兴趣 23in time 迟早；总有一天 24in no time 立即；马上 25make preparations for 为做准备 26be cautious about 对小心 第一部分 模块7 Unit 4【佳句背诵】1.A foreign trad
3、e company in Shenzhen is looking for two English interpreters who must not only have undergraduate diploma but also be able to speak English fluently.深圳一家国外贸易公司正招两名英语翻译，必须有毕业证而且能够流利地说英语。2While you work,you can do all you can to gain the interest in it little by little.工作的时候，你可以做所有你能做的逐步获得这方面的兴趣。第一部分
4、 模块7 Unit 4【佳作欣赏】If I had such a chance to switch lives with someone,I would choose to be a doctor,for it is an honorable job in my eyes.From ancient times to contemporary society,wherever there are human beings,there are doctors.They are called“Angels in White”.第一部分 模块7 Unit 4If I were a doctor for
5、 a week,I would beautify the environment of the hospital with beautiful flowers,green lawns and a large water pond full of fish.I would make hospital a better place where patients could breathe in the fresh air,listen to birds singing,and feel the vibrancy of life.I believe that the happier mood the
6、y are in,the healthier they would become.第一部分 模块7 Unit 4From the experience,I would know that it was not easy to become a medical worker.Thus,we should bring more communications and understandings with each other whenever there is conflict between physicians and patients.We must not be impulsive and
7、 act violently.Only in this way can we reduce the tension in doctorpatient relationships.1_vt.运送，输送；表达 2_vt.延迟，延期 3_n.间隔，间隙 4_vt.&vi.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽；塞满，堵塞 n.哽咽声，呛住的声音 5_vt.&vi.承担，从事；承诺，答应 6_vt.&vi.扩大，扩展，增大 conveypostponeintervalchokeundertakeenlarge7_vi.&vt.分割，(使)分开；撕开，割破 8_adj.每年的，一年一次的 9_n.离开，出发；背离，违反
8、 10_adj.准时的，守时的 11_vi.出现，产生 12_vt.处以罚金 13_n.负荷，负载；大量，许多 vt.装载，装上，装入 14_n.(常规)路线 15_n&vi.&vt.撞车；碰撞；倒闭；崩溃 splitannualdeparturepunctualarisefineloadroutecrash16_n询问，咨询；调查，查究，探究_v询问，打听 17_n接待员_n接待处 18_n预订，预约；保留意见_v预订，预约 19_adj.好斗的，挑衅的，富于攻击性的_n好斗情绪，攻击性 enquiryenquirereceptionistreceptionreservationreserv
9、eaggressiveaggression20_vt.违犯，违反；侵犯_n违反 21_n建筑师_n建筑学；建筑风格 22_n骑自行车的人_v骑自行车n.自行车 violateviolationarchitectarchitecturecyclistcycle3To prevent _,you should try to find the reason for being _(aggressor)2You can _ for 3 accompanied guests on weekdays.Any _ over this number must be approved by General Ma
10、nager.(reserve)用所给词的适当形式填空1The information _ mainly is used for reader to _ books information,new books information and reader information.(enquire)enquiryenquirereservereservationaggressionaggressive5While _ around the city,some _dropped out on the way.(cycle)receptionreceptionistcyclingcyclists4Fi
11、rst you should go to _ desk to register.Then the _ will lead you to the elevator room.(reception)1_中途下客或卸货 2_给某人接通(电话);使经历 3_联合，连接 4_建立，成立 5_起的作用 6_和连接在一起 drop offput throughlink upset upfunction asbe linked with7_起因于，由引起 8 _ 承担责任做 9_决定，选定 10_推迟，推延；使反感 11_尤其，格外 12_符合；对适用 arise fromtake the responsib
12、ility to do.decide on/uponput offin particularbe true of选用上面的短语填空They decided on 1._ a club for the new students.But they had to 2._ the plan because some members didnt want to 3._ prepare for it.4._,some new students didnt want to join it.setting upput offtake the responsibility toIn particular1wou
13、ld have done 对过去事情的虚拟However,most trains to London only went to the outer city limits,because building railway tracks into the city would have damaged many old buildings.【仿写】我一直梦想上学不用考试了。如果真的这样的话，我就会过得更高兴。I have been dreaming of there being no exams in school.If so,I _would have a happier time2as 引导
14、时间状语从句As better ways for digging tunnels were developed,the first railway tunnel under the River Thames was dug in 1884.【仿写】随着日子一天天地过去，天气越来越暖。_,it grew warmer and warmer.As days went on3There are likely to be.“很可能有”Drivers should be careful near schools in particular,because there are likely to be m
15、any children.【仿写】你可以到那个城市去，那里可能会有更多的工作适合你做。You may go to that city,where _ much more jobs fit for you.there are likely to be4Its up to sb.to do sth.“做某事由某人决定。”It is up to all of us road users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety.【仿写】是否去钓鱼由你定。_ to decide whether to
16、go fishing.Its up to youRead the text carefully and fill in the blanks.The London Underground has the distinction of being the oldest and 1._complex underground system in the world.Before the first tunnels were opened in 1863,the traffic jams of London were unbelievable.Sixteen years later,in 1884,t
17、he Metropolitan Railway Company and the Metropolitan District Railway linked 2._and provided underground service 3._the middle of the city.As better ways for digging tunnels were developed,mostupinsix independent deep underground lines were constructed over the next twentyfive years.Then a wealthy A
18、merican businessman,Charles Yerkes obtained many different lines and set up the Underground Electric Railways Company of London.4._ 1918 and 1938,many new stations were constructed.BetweenDuring World War，the underground system had some unusual uses.5._ the war,the syswas enlarged and more lines wer
19、e added 6._ more people travelled on the underground.The London underground system is working to transport huge numbers of people 7._ it has done for many years.Buy one of the travel cards 8._ you can take a trip on all over the underground system.Afterbecauseasand复习动词短语单项填空1(2015天津高考 T10)Tom had to
20、 _the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.Aturn in Bturn downCturn overDturn toB解析：考查 turn 短语意义辨析。句意：上个周末，汤姆不得不_参加聚会的邀请，因为他太忙了。turn in 上交；turn down(把声音等)调低，拒绝；turn over 翻转；turn to转向，求助。根据空后的 the invitation to the party 以及 he was too busy 可知，他拒绝了邀请，因此用 turn down。2(2015浙江高考 T7
21、)Body language can _a lot about your mood,so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.Atake awayBthrow awayCput awayDgive awayD解析：考查“动词+away”构成的短语意义辨析。句意：体态语能够_很多你的情绪，因此双臂交叠站着能发送出你正在防卫的信号。take away 拿走，带走；throw away 扔掉；put away 把收好，储蓄；give away 泄露，捐赠。由句意可知此处选
22、give away,意为“泄露；暴露”。3This week,a New York City food truck _hot dogs to passersby on the street.Aput out Bworked outCmade out Dgave outD解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：本周，一辆纽约市食品卡车把热狗分发给了路人。give out“分发”，符合句意。put out“扑灭”；work out“计算出，锻炼身体”；make out“理解”。4Sometimes you can see beggars _peoples kindness to make money.Ata
23、ke advantage of Bmake sense ofCtake charge ofDmake fun ofA解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时候你会看到一些乞丐利用人们的善良来赚钱。take advantage of“利用”；make sense of“理解”；take charge of“接管，负责”；make fun of“取笑，嘲笑”。根据句意可知，A 项正确。5My deskmate enjoys _the dictionary from time to time as he is reading English passages,which makes it hard for
24、 him to read fast.Alooking up Bdealing withCconsulting with Dreferring toD解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的同桌在读英语文章的时候喜欢不时地查阅词典，这使他读得很慢。refer to 表示“查阅，参考”，宾语一般是参考书或词典，符合题意。look up也 有“查 询”的 意 思，但 look up 的 宾 语 多 为 word,information 等，不可以是 book 或 dictionary。故选 D。1.postpone vt.延期，推迟，延迟(教材 P50)However,new trains had to
25、be developed and the plan required raising a large amount of money,so the digging was postponed until 1860.然而，新火车不得不发展起来，并且这项计划需要筹集大量资金，所以一直推到 1860 年才开始挖掘隧道。(1)postpone.to/until/till.把推迟到 postpone doing 延迟做(2)postponement n.延缓；推迟(3)同义词：delay,put off Can we postpone the meeting till tomorrow?我们能把会议延迟
26、到明天吗？Rain caused the postponement of several matches.好几场比赛都因雨延迟。I shall postpone _ a decision till I learn full particulars.在未获悉详情之前我得从缓做出决定。making2.choke v(使)窒息；哽住；堵塞；阻塞；抑制；压住(教材 P50).so that people could get fresh air and would not choke.以便人们能得到新鲜空气，不会窒息。choke off 阻塞(交通);突然阻止 choke back/down 抑制(眼泪
27、、愤怒、悲痛)choke up 堵塞；(紧张得)说不出话来 be choked up with 塞满，堵塞 She kept talking and nobody could choke her off.她说个不停，没人能阻止她。The roads are choked up _ traffic.几条马路都在塞车。with用 choke 的相关短语填空(1)When I was telling him about the reason the teacher _ me _(2)The storeroom _ furniture.(3)When she learned the sad news,
28、she found it hard to _ her tears.chokedoffwas choked up withchoke back3.undertake vt.&vi.承担，从事；承诺，答应(教材 P51)Having seen the situation,a wealthy American businessman,Charles Yerkes,undertook the job of improving the system in 1902 by obtaining ownership of the many different lines and setting up the
29、Underground Electric Railways Company of London.看到这种情况，一位叫查尔斯耶吉斯的美国富商于 1902 年承担起了改善地铁系统的工程，他买下了许多不同的地铁线，创立了伦敦电力地铁公司。(1)undertake to do 接受做；同意做 undertake thatclause 保证 undertake a task 承担任务(2)过去式：undertook;过去分词：undertaken(2015湖北高考完成句子)We must act as quickly as possible now.Just tell us whether you ca
30、n undertake the task or not.现在我们必须尽快采取行动。你就告诉我们，你能否承担这项任务吧。The government undertook _ all the pipeline facilities would be checked before the end of the year.政府保证所有管道设施在年底前做一次彻底检查。He undertook _ the job by Friday.他答应到星期五完成工作。thatto finish4.reservation n(房间、座位等的)预订；保留(教材 P59)There are many flights to
31、 Dalian,and the city has good air connections with most large cities in China,but you need to make reservations in advance.有许多航班飞往大连，大连与中国的大多数大城市有良好的空中联系，但是你需要提前订机票。(1)make a reservation 预订 without reservation 毫无保留(2)reserve v.储备；保留；预订 n.储备 reserve sth.for sb.为某人预留某物 natural reserve 自然保护区(3)reserved
32、 adj.保留的，预订的 Customers are advised to make seat reservations in advance.建议顾客提前订好座位。We condemn their actions _ reservation.我们毫无保留地谴责他们的行为。We have had a window table reserved for you.我们为您留了一个靠窗的座位。without5.punctual adj.准时的，守时的(教材 P59)Sometimes the slow ferries are not very punctual and there may be lo
33、ng delays.有时候较慢的渡船不是很准时，可能会耽搁很长时间。(1)be punctual for.在方面很守时(2)punctuality n.准时，守时 punctually adv.准时地，准点地(2015湖北高考多项选择)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment,he has to hurry a little if he wants to be punctual.尽管会议大厅距他的公寓很近，但是如果他想准时赶到，他必须快一点。She is always punctual _ every appointment.她
34、总是准时赴约。_ is vital and it is something that comes from a deep respect for others time.守时非常重要，它源于对他人时间深深的尊重。forPunctuality6.arise vi.出现，发生，升起，产生；起身；起床(教材 P62)The number of road accidents and the deaths arisingfrom those accidents has increased over the past year.在过去的一年中，交通事故数量以及由交通事故所引发的死亡人数均有所增长。写出下列
35、句中 arise 的含义(1)When I arose from the chair,my father and Johns father were in deep conversation._(2)(山东高考)A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins._(3)They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park._(4)Problems arose from the outset._起身出现起床产生，起因于原形
36、过去式过去分词现在分词arise vi.出现；发生；起因于；起床arosearisenarisingarouse vt.唤醒；激起arousedarousedarousing rise vi.升起；起身；增长；上升roserisenrisingraise vt.举起；唤起；提高；饲养raisedraisedraising基础练习用 arise,rise,arouse,raise 的适当形式填空(1)As is known to us,the sun _ in the east and sets in the west.(2)Years of experience in driving made
37、 Mr.Black convinced that he could deal with emergencies _ at any time.(3)Give your child some old machines such as a broken radio or TV set to play with and it will _ his curiosity.(4)To _ peoples awareness of protecting the environment,we launched a campaign.risesarisingarouseraise能力提升一句多译休息时，我们的班主
38、任开始处理课上出现的问题。(5)At break,our headteacher got down to dealing with the matter _(分词作定语)(6)At break,our headteacher got down to dealing with the matter _(定语从句)arising from his classwhich arose from his class7.load n负荷，负载；大量，许多 vt.装载，装入，装上(教材 P63)Carrying more than a light load on your bicycle makes it
39、more difficult to control.用自行车带上重物会使车子难以控制。(1)take a load off ones mind 打消某人的顾虑 loads of 很多的(2)load sth./sb.with sth.用装载；使 负担 load sth.into/onto.把装入(到)；使负担(3)unload vt.&vi.(从车上)卸货 overload vt.&n.超载 upload/download vt.上传/下载 It takes a load off my mind to leave the child in your charge.把孩子托付给你我就放心了。St
40、anding on the bank,the children watched the ship _ with all kinds of goods.孩子们站在岸边看着满载各种货物的轮船。loaded高考小作文(江苏高考)近年来学生的负担是一个热门话题，但父母的负担却很少有人关注，尤其是来自自己子女的关怀。The burden of students has been a hot topic for years,but _,especially from their own children.the load of parents has received little attentionOb
41、viously,supporting a family of five is a heavy load for a single woman.So she has to do loads of things every day.Her main job is to load trucks with empty bottles every morning.Luckily,her two daughters have gone to work on their own,which has taken a load off her mind.8.speed up(使)加速(教材 P59)A new
42、service has just opened between Beijing and Dalian and this has speeded up travel between the two cities.在北京和大连之间刚开了一个列车车次，这就加快了两个城市之间的旅行速度。(1)reduce speed/slow down 减速 pick up speed 加快速度(2)at high/low/full/top speed 以高/低/全/最高速 at a speed of.以速度 He did sometimes ask employees to speed up and finish
43、a task in one day instead of two.他有时的确会让员工们加快进度，在一天内完成一项任务而不是两天。How did the accident come about since he drove _ a speed of sixty miles per hour?既然他以每小时 60 英里的速度开车，那么事故是怎样发生的呢？at完成句子/句式升级The train _(加速)and soon disappeared in my line of sight._,the train soon disappeared in my line of sight.(分词作状语)p
44、icked up speedPicking up speedspeed 的过去式、过去分词有两种形式：speeded,speeded 或sped,sped。1.(教材 P50)As better ways of digging tunnels were developed,the first railway tunnel under the River Thames was dug in 1884.随着挖掘隧道方法的日渐发展，第一条穿过泰晤士河的地铁隧道于 1884 年竣工。(1)as 在此处作连词，引导的是一个时间状语从句，意为“随着；正当的时候”。(2)“with+n.+宾语补足语”这一结
45、构，也有“随着”的意思。As time went by,we grew up.随着时间的流逝，我们长大了。I saw him as he was crossing the road.正当他过马路时，我看见他了。With the dark clouds _,here comes the heavy rain.随着乌云压顶，暴雨来了。approaching2.(教 材 P62)Drivers should be careful near schools in particular,because there are likely to be many children.在学校附近司机们应该格外小心
46、，因为那儿可能有许多小孩。there are likely to be 是 there be 句型的一种变式，意为“很可能有”。there be 句型常见的变式有：(1)There used/seem/happen/appear to be.过去/似乎/碰巧/好像有(2)在 there be 的 be 前还可以加上各种情态动词。(3)在 there be 句型中的 be 还可以换成其他表示状态的动词，如：live,stand,exist,remain 等。(2015广东高考阅读理解)I cant imagine there being very many unopened boxes of t
47、his game still around 40 years later.我想象不到，大约 40 年后还有很多没有被打开的游戏盒子。There appeared to be nobody willing to help.看来没人愿意帮忙。There _a small village in the mountain.山里有个小村庄。Long long ago,there _a king.很久很久以前，有一个国王住在那里。lieslivedHaving seen the situation,a wealthy American businessman,Charles Yerkes,undertoo
48、k the job of improving the system in 1902 by obtaining ownership of the many different lines and setting up the Underground Electric Railways Company of London.翻译 _。分析 本句中 Having seen the situation 是现在分词的完成时，在句中作时间状语；表示 see 这个动作发生在主句的谓语动词 undertake 之前；Charles Yerkes 作 a wealthy American businessman 的同位语。看到这种情况，一位叫查尔斯耶吉斯的美国富商于 1902 年承担起了改善地铁系统的工程，他买下了许多不同的地铁线，创立了伦敦电力地铁公司本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放