1、UNIT 4 Meeting the muse单元达标检测第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATate Modern,London,UKTogether with three other Tate museums, Tate Modern located in London is a national museum of international modern art. It is one of the largest museums of modern and contemp
2、orary art in the world. Most of the exhibit items are open to the public for free,only charging for major temporary(临时的) exhibitions.The Louvre,Paris,FranceIt is the worlds largest and most visited art museum and a historical landmark of Paris. Housed in the Louvre Palace,the museum has been added t
3、o many times since its opening in 1793. Its glass pyramid in the main courtyard was designed by Chinese American architect Ieoh Ming Pei,and it later became a signature design of the museum, appearing in the hit thriller The Da Vinci Code starring Tom Hanks and Audrey Tautou.National Museum of China
4、, Beijing, ChinaNear Tiananmen Square in Beijing, its one of the largest museums in the world and the second-most visited art museum in the world, just after the Louvre. Covering a time span from the Yuanmou Man of 1.7 million years ago to the Qing Dynasty, the museum houses around 1.05 million item
5、smany cannot be found in museums elsewhere.State Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, RussiaThe State Hermitage Museum is the second-largest art museum in the world. The public can visit five of the main buildings:Winter Palace, Small Hermitage, Old Hermitage, New Hermitage and Hermitage Theatre.Freque
6、ntly seen in pop culture, it often appears as a setting for films, TV series, novels and even video games.1.Tate Modern, London, UK is attractive partly in that.A.it is a national museum with three branchesB.entry to most of its exhibitions is free of chargeC.its exhibitions range from ancient art t
7、o modern artD.visitors can purchase some wonderful exhibit items2.What do we know about the Louvre?A.It often serves as a setting for films.B.It stays the same as it was when first built.C.It is the most visited art museum in the world.D.It was designed by a Chinese American architect.3.Which museum
8、 displays unique items from the Yuanmou Man?A.Tate Modern, London, UK.B.The Louvre, Paris, France.C.National Museum of China, Beijing, China.D.State Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia.BI turned 8 years old the day I skipped school for the first time. It was easily done: Both my parents left fo
9、r work before my school bus arrived on weekdays, so when it showed up at my house on that cold winter morning, I simply did not get on. The perfect crime!And what did I do with myself on that glorious stolen day, with no adult in charge and no limits on my activities? Did I get high?Nope. I built a
10、warm fire in the wood stove, prepared a bowl of popcorn, grabbed a blanket, and read. I was thrilled at a bookit was Hemingways The Sun Also Risesand I just needed to be alone with it for a little while. I ached to know what would happen to Jake Barnes and Lady Brett Ashley and Robert Cohn. I couldn
11、t bear the thought of sitting in a classroom taking another exam when I could be traveling through Spain in the 1920s with a bunch of expatriates (侨民).I spent that day lost in words. Time fell away, as the room around me turned to mist, and my roleas a daughter, sister, teenager, and studentin the w
12、orld no longer had any meaning. I had accidentally come across the key to perfect happiness: I had become completely absorbed in something I loved.Looking back on it now, I can see that some subtle things were happening to my mind and to my life while I was in that state of absorption. Hemingways la
13、nguage was quietly braiding itself into my imagination. I was downloading information about how to create simple and elegant sentences, a good and solid plot. In other words, I was learning how to write. Without realizing it, I was hot on the trail of my own fate. Writing now absorbs me the way read
14、ing once did and happiness is their generous effect.4.Why did the author skip school on that day?A.Because her parents left home early.B.Because it was a biting cold winter morning.C.Because she was fascinated by a novel.D.Because she was anxious to take the exam.5.What did the author think is the s
15、ource of true joy?A.Reading fiction by the fire.B.Traveling with a bunch of expatriates.C.Breaking the rules and regulations.D.Being occupied by ones passion.6.Which can best replace the underlined phrase “braiding itself into” in the last paragraph?A.Entering.B.Destroying.C.Mending.D.Blocking.7.Wha
16、t can we infer from the passage?A.The author was tired of her roles in real life.B.Writing has a horrible effect on the authors life now.C.The author often skipped school when she was 8 years old.D.Becoming a writer is the authors childhood dream.CArtist Zsudayka Nzinga Terrell clearly remembers the
17、 day in high school when the teacher asked her to write about her family history. She saw that it was impossible to answer the questions “Who am I?” and “Where did I come from?” Nzinga Terrell told VOA about her childhood memories. “So the white kids were able to get up and talk about hundreds of ye
18、ars of their background. And there was me and one other black kid in the class who could go back to a plantation in Virginia and thats it.” She talked about her familys history. “My people were brought here at the bottom of a ship. And they were sold and they were re-named. My dads side of the famil
19、y took the last name from the job that they had, which is Butler. My moms side of the family took the last name from the plantation that owned them.”Today, she and her husband, artist James Terrell, explore that identity in their work. Their new exhibit of paintings is called “Born at the Bottom of
20、the Ship.” The show recently opened at the Center for the Arts in Manassas, Virginia.Over the generations, Africans became African Americans with a new culture, and Nzinga Terrell includes different parts of that story in her art. There are things that look like African cloth and design and things t
21、hat make you think of American culture and clothing. James Terrells style is more abstract. Mami Wata, the first painting visitors see in the new exhibit, shows a woman rising from the ocean. Terrell explains the painting, “Mami Wata is a goddess of the sea. Theres no light going through; theres not
22、 a lot of color being seen, as opposed to the other ones. So, its just showing the time of the slaves being brought to America.” But the artist says he also likes to play with color. Growing up, Terrell attended a church with colored glass in many windows. Because of that experience, he learned how
23、light goes through the windows. He makes lines in his painting that look like the lines between pieces of colored glass in the church windows. Terrells works show how he sees himself as an African American. Visitors to the art exhibit say they see themselves and their family members in the works.8.Y
24、oung Nzinga Terrells memory of her family history can date back to.A.the time when slaves were sold and re-namedB.the time when she was born at the bottom of a shipC.the time when the black slaves were brought to AmericaD.the time when her family worked on a plantation in Virginia9.How did Nzinga Te
25、rrells father get his family name?A.It was named after a plantation.B.It was named after their owners name.C.It was named after the job the family did.D.It was named long ago after a place in Africa.10.Whats the painting Mami Wata like?A.Its typical of native American style.B.It reflects a dark time
26、 of the black slaves.C.Its abstract with rich and bright colors.D.It describes a church James once attended.11.How does the visitors probably feel seeing Terrells works?A.Strange.B.Curious.C.Depressed.D.Moved.DJason Barnes is a young musician who lives in Georgia. Eight years ago, Jason lost his rig
27、ht arm just below his elbow in an accident. Jason got a prosthetic (假体的) arm. But this arm could only do a few things. Jason still wanted to play music. So he went to see Gil Weinberg, who makes musical robots. To play the piano, Jason needed five fingers that could move just the way he wanted. This
28、 was a big challenge.Living arms move when muscles respond to commands from the brain. When you think “open fingers”, your brain sends electrical signals along nerves. Some prosthetic arms use sensors (传感器) to try to read these nerve signals. But they dont work very well. Nerves are tiny, and their
29、signals are faint. Sensors might be able to tell that you want to move a finger. But they arent very good at telling which finger you want to move.Jason doesnt have his hand anymore, but he still has the arm muscles that move his fingers. When Jason thinks about moving his fingers, those muscles sti
30、ll move. To read the muscles inside Jasons arm, the team used ultrasound (超声波). The roboticists taught a computer to read the ultrasound sensor as Jason thought about moving his fingers. The computer learned which muscles moved when Jason wanted his fingers to move in a certain way. Thinking about m
31、oving his fingers makes the muscles in his upper arm move. The computer sees the moving muscles and tells the motors in Jasons robotic fingers to move the right way.The team hopes the “Skywalker hand”, their prosthesis, will someday work as well as a real hand. The sensors, motors, and computers ins
32、ide the hand are not complex. But they need to get smaller and cheaper before lots of these hands can be made. Weinberg and his team are working on this right now. Soon, they hope that anyone who loses a hand will be able to get a new robotic one with five fingers that they can move just by thinking
33、.12.Why did Jason visit Weinberg?A.To save his own life.B.To learn to play music.C.To study musical robots.D.To replace his prosthetic arm.13.What does the underlined word “faint” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Specific.B.Weak.C.Stable.D.Predictable.14.What makes the invention of the robotic hand possible?A.
34、Moving muscles are simpler to spot than nerves.B.Nerve searching techniques have developed fast.C.Ultrasound sensors vary from finger to finger.D.Motors are much quicker to operate.15.What do Weinberg and his team expect of the “Skywalker hand”?A.Itll be easy to make.B.Itll be customer-friendly.C.It
35、ll be better than real hands.D.Itll be controlled by computers.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you want to keep fit, please refer to the following.Move MoreMake it a rule to find ways to move your body.16 Climb stairs instead of taking the elevator. Walk your do
36、g; play with your kids. It doesnt have to be an hour in the gym or a 45-minute dance class. But thats great when youre up to it. At the same time, move more.Quit SmokingEver since 1960 when it was announced that smoking was harmful to health, Americans have been reducing their use of tobacco product
37、s. Just recently, weve seen more and more teens smoking. Could it be the influence of Hollywood?17 Take care! Warn your children against smoking.18While recent studies show a glass of wine or one drink a day can help protect against heart disease, more can cause other health problems such as liver(肝
38、) disease and kidney(肾) disease.Reduce StressIts easier said than done. Stress comes in many ways. 19 Spend 30 minutes a day doing something you like such as walking on the beach or in a park, reading a good book, visiting a friend, listening to relaxing music, and watching a funny movie.Protect You
39、rself from PollutionIf you cant live in a smog-free environment, at least avoid smoke-filled rooms.20 Exercise indoors with air conditioning when air quality is not good.A.Avoid Excessive DrinkingB.Keep a Positive Mental OutlookC.Think carefully about what you will do.D.Exercise outside when the smo
40、g is little.E.It seems that the stars in every movie smoke cigarettes.F.There are many things you can do to move your arms and legs.G.Some techniques given by experts are to do positive things.16. 17. 18. 19. 20.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Paige C
41、alendine was born without legs. But shes never seen her 21 condition as a barrier to her sporting dreams. Paige Calendine has always been interested in gymnastics and has been 22 in sports since she was 18 months old. Her parents signed her up for gymnastics because they wanted her to have body stre
42、ngth. When starting, she had a little 23. But later she got better and started working on routines.Since then, Paige has worked hard to 24 as an athlete and currently trains in the Zanesville gymnastics team in Ohio. Her 25, Esther Weibel, said, “Paige has been 26 here since she was a little girl. S
43、he started working for us just this season as a member of our team. She 27 us to work harder in the team. As a big part of our team, she practices with all the moves according to the XceL, which is like an alternative program within USA gymnastics. Its more free for creativity and skills, so I can 2
44、8 the moves more individual to each child.”Paige wont let anything 29 her. Paige attended the Arnold Sports Festival and she hoped to win the 30 when competing with others. Paige said, “Gymnastics is one of my things that I should keep for a long time. I 31 like it. Whatever happens to me, I will 32
45、 to it.” But its not just gymnastics the young athlete is 33 ofshe also plans to start other 34 like swimming and shooting and study economics and politics in the future. What a(n) 35 lady she is! 21.A.comfortableB.simpleC.strangeD.physical22.A.exchangedB.coveredC.involvedD.shared23.A.hopeB.difficul
46、tyC.experienceD.information24.A.consultB.behaveC.advanceD.apply25.A.teammateB.friendC.parentD.coach26.A.getting offB.staying upC.working outD.breaking down27.A.educatesB.inspiresC.requiresD.warns28.A.designB.followC.findD.accomplish29.A.stopB.exciteC.embarrassD.motivate30.A.praiseB.flowerC.cheerD.me
47、dal31.A.occasionallyB.graduallyC.reallyD.eventually32.A.leadB.stickC.referD.belong33.A.awareB.afraidC.ashamedD.fond34.A.movesB.activitiesC.gamesD.companies35.A.extraordinaryB.easy-goingC.responsibleD.hot-tempered第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Born in 1853, Vincent Willem van
48、 Gogh was a 19th century Dutch painter. When he was a young man, van Gogh 36 (travel) to France, England, and Belgium, but near the end of his life he moved to France. Although van Gogh began to draw when he was a child, he did not start painting 37 his late twenties. And many of his best paintings
49、38 (do) in the last two years of his life, before his 39(die) at the age of 37. His first really good paintings were dark and serious. When he moved to France, van Gogh saw new kinds of art, with new, brighter colors. He liked what he saw so much that he started to paint with brighter colors right a
50、way. Later, he moved to the south of France, 40 the sunlight was very strong and bright. The 41(beautiful) and color of the place he lived inspired him to paint it, and his artwork got even more colorfulfull of new intensity, and also full of emotion.If he had lived longer, van Gogh might have sold
51、many pieces of art, 42(become) a very famous painter, 43 unfortunately he died in 1890. Vincent Willem van Goghs distinctive style makes 44 easy to recognize his paintings. Because of his paintings, a new form of art, 45(call) Expressionism, was invented, and his work still influences artists today.
52、36.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.45.第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你所在的学校要举办英语戏剧节(The English Drama Festival)。你们想邀请外教John 参加。请你给他写一封信,要点如下:1.介绍活动内容;2.邀请他表演节目;3.请他提出活动建议。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear John, Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。John was crazy about pla
53、ying basketball. Every day after school, he would spend much time practicing basketball skills. Sometimes, he didnt go back home until sunset, which made his mother extremely angry. One day, as he was given a chance to watch a basketball game, he dreamed about being a member of the college basketbal
54、l team the next year. On the way home, he was delighted secretly. He thought no one in the world was luckier than him. Suddenly, a car hit him. What a terrible experience! It seemed like a bad dream.John woke up in a hospital room. He was frightened to death. He realized that he couldnt move both of
55、 his legs. At that time, the doctor came in. When the doctor told him that both his legs were broken and he had to sit in the wheelchair for the time being, he knew his college basketball dream was over. He was really depressed. John followed what the doctors had told him, but it did not work entire
56、ly. When he left the hospital, John was sent to a health recovery center. He never heard of this center before, but it was not far away from his house. Although he felt unwilling to go there, he had no choice but to accept the fact. A week later, he arrived there unhappily. The first person he met w
57、as Sunny Chen, who was so kind and friendly that he warmly welcomed John to go there. Sunnys legs were badly hurt in a skating accident. He told John that he would help him recover soon. Though Sunny couldnt move his legs, he became the coach of a basketball team called the Suns. After a period of r
58、ecovery training, John felt his legs were all right. So Sunny invited him to join the game. Sunny guided the team on his wheelchair. John played badly, but for the first time since the accident, he stopped feeling sorry for himself.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph 1:John was glad that his dream of being a m
59、ember of the basketball team came true. Paragraph 2:Sunny saw all John did, lost in thought. 单元达标检测1.B2.C3.C4.C5.D6.A7.D8.D9.C10.B11.D12.D13.B14.A15.B16.F17.E18.A19.G20.D21.D22.C23.B24.C25.D26.C27.B28.A29.A30.D31.C32.B33.D34.B35.A第一部分阅读第一节A语篇解读这是一篇应用文。文章分别介绍了四个博物馆的具体情况。1.B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Most of the
60、exhibit items are open to the public for free,only charging for major temporary(临时的) exhibitions.(大部分展品都是免费向公众开放的,只对大型临时展览会收费。)可知,英国伦敦Tate Modern美术馆之所以吸引人,部分原因在于它的大部分展览都是免费的。故选B。2.C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句It is the worlds largest and most visited art museum and a historical landmark of Paris.(它是世界上最大、参观人数最多的艺
61、术博物馆,也是巴黎的历史性地标。)可知the Louvre是世界上参观人数最多的艺术博物馆。故选C。3.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的Covering a time span from the Yuanmou Man of 1.7 million years ago to the Qing Dynasty, the museum houses around 1.05 million itemsmany cannot be found in museums elsewhere.(从170万年前的元谋人到清朝,中国国家博物馆收藏了约105万件文物许多在其他地方的博物馆都找不到的。)可知Nationa
62、l Museum of China展出元谋人的独特物品。故选C。【高频词汇】1.be located in位于,坐落于2.charge v. 收(费);(向)要价3.historical adj.历史的4.house vt.收藏;安置5.frequently adv.频繁地;经常6.range from.to.从到变化B语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候被海明威的太阳照常升起吸引,从此沉浸于小说美妙的语言中。海明威的语言风格慢慢地影响着作者,引导她走上了文学之路。4.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“I turned 8 years old the day I skipped schoo
63、l for the first time.”以及第三段中“ I was thrilled at a bookit was Hemingways The Sun Also Risesand I just needed to be alone with it for a little while.” 可知,作者8岁的时候第一次逃学,是因为她被海明威的太阳照常升起这本书迷住了。故选C项。5.D细节理解题。根据第四段中“I had accidentally come across the key to perfect happiness: I had become completely absorbe
64、d in something I loved.”可知,作者认为真正快乐的源泉是沉浸于自己所爱的东西中。故选D项。6.A词义猜测题。根据上文“I can see that some subtle things were happening to my mind and to my life while I was in that state of absorption(当我处于全神贯注的状态时,我可以看到一些微妙的事情出现在我的头脑和我的生活中)”以及下文“I was downloading information.I was hot on the trail of my own fate.(我
65、下载的信息是关于如何写出简单优雅的句子和良好而坚实的情节。换句话说,我在学习如何写作。不知不觉中,我已经踏上了自己命运的道路。)”可以推断出海明威的语言风格在潜移默化之中影响了作者对语言的感悟。由此可知,海明威的语言风格进入了作者的思维中,影响了作者。因此,画线词意为“进入”。A.Entering进入;B.Destroying破坏;C.Mending修补;D.Blocking阻塞。故选A项。7.D推理判断题。根据第四段中“I had accidentally come across the key to perfect happiness: I had become completely ab
66、sorbed in something I loved.”以及第五段中的“In other words, I was learning how to write.”可推断,作者童年的梦想是成为一名作家。A项“作者厌倦了她在现实生活中的角色”以及B项“写作对作者现在的生活有可怕的影响”均与文意不符。C项“作者8岁时经常逃学”,根据文章第一句话“I turned 8 years old the day I skipped school for the first time.”可知作者8岁时第一次逃学,因此C项与文意不符。故选D项。【高频词汇】1.skip v.不参加;跳过,略过2.glorious
67、 adj.令人愉快的;光荣的3.a bunch of一群4.absorption n.全神贯注5.elegant adj.优美的6.be tired of 厌倦C语篇解读本文介绍了美国黑人女艺术家Zsudayka Nzinga Terrell以及她的艺术作品和艺术风格。文章也介绍了她的丈夫,同时也是一位黑人艺术家James Terrell的相关情况。8.D细节理解题。通过第二段中的“And there was me and one other black kid in the class who could go back to a plantation in Virginia and tha
68、ts it.”可知,当班里的同学们回忆自己的家族历史时,她和班里的另一个黑人小孩只能追溯到自己家族在弗吉尼亚州的种植园工作的时期。故选D项。9.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My dads side of the family took the last name from the job that they had, which is Butler.”可知,她父亲这一方家庭的姓来自他们祖先来美国后所从事的工作。故选C项。10.B细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Theres no light going through; theres not a lot of color being seen
69、, as opposed to the other ones. So, its just showing the time of the slaves being brought to America.”可知,该艺术作品和James Terrell的其他作品相反,没有多少光和丰富的色彩。这样,该作品恰恰反映了黑奴被带到美国时的情景。A项“这是典型的美国本土风格”、C项“它是抽象的,色彩丰富明亮”以及D项“它描述了James曾经去过的一个教堂”均与文意不符。故选B项。11.D推理判断题。根据倒数第一段第二句“Visitors to the art exhibit say they see the
70、mselves and their family members in the works.”可知,来看艺术展的人说,他们在作品中看到了自己和他们的家庭成员的影子,故他们的心情应不是奇怪、好奇或沮丧,而是感动的。故选D项。【高频词汇】1.explore v.探索;考察2.identity n.身份;本身;特征;同一性3.abstract adj.抽象的4.go through 通过;经受5.date back to. 追溯到长难句分析原句There are things that look like African cloth and design and things that make y
71、ou think of American culture and clothing.分析本句是主从复合句。两个that分别引导定语从句,修饰先行词things。句意有些东西看起来像非洲的布料和设计,有些东西让你想到美国文化和服装。D语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。Gil Weinberg团队为音乐家Jason Barnes制作的假臂可以让他重新开始演奏音乐。12.D推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知,Jason在失去右臂后仍然想演奏音乐,而之前的假臂达不到他的要求,所以他去找Weinberg换个假臂。故选D项。13.B词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Some prosthetic arms use sen
72、sors (传感器) to try to read these nerve signals. But they dont work very well. Nerves are tiny”可知,假臂通过传感器来试图读取神经信号,但是由于神经极小、信号微弱,所以它们运行得不太好。A项“具体的”、 C项“稳定的” 以及D项“可预测的”均与文意不符。B项意为“微弱的”。 故选B项。14.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To read the muscles inside Jasons arm, the team.tells the motors in Jasons robotic fingers to
73、move the right way.”并结合上一段文意可知,Weinberg团队通过超声波来读取Jason胳膊中肌肉的活动,当他的肌肉活动时,电脑可以了解到Jason想让他的手指如何活动,这样即可控制假臂的手指。由此可以判断,“运动的肌肉比神经更容易识别”这一点使机械手的发明成为可能。B项“神经搜索技术发展迅速”、C项“超声波传感器因手指而异”以及D项“马达操作起来要快得多”与文意不符。故选A项。15.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But they need to get smaller and cheaper before lots of these hands can be made.
74、they can move just by thinking.”可知,Weinberg希望假臂可以做得更小、更便宜,能让更多的人受益。故选B项。【高频词汇】1.challenge n.挑战2.respond v.回答,作出反应mand n.命令plex adj.复杂的5.vary from.to.因而异长难句分析原句Soon, they hope that anyone who loses a hand will be able to get a new robotic one with five fingers that they can move just by thinking.分析该句
75、是一个主从复合句。第一个that引导的是一个宾语从句,作hope的宾语。定语从句who loses a hand修饰先行词anyone。定语从句that they can move just by thinking修饰先行词fingers。句意不久之后,他们希望任何失去一只手的人都能得到一个新的机器人手臂,它有五个手指,可以通过思考移动。第二节语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,给人们提供了几个保持健康的建议。16.F根据上文“Make it a rule to find ways to move your body.”可知,本段主要讲多活动身体,故选F项(你可以做很多事情来活动你的四肢。)。17.E根
76、据本段小标题可知,本段主要讲不要吸烟,而设空处前两句提到越来越多的青少年抽烟可能是受好莱坞的影响,故选E项(似乎每部电影里的明星都吸烟。)。18.A根据下文“a glass of wine or one drink a day.more can cause other health problems”可知,本段讲的是不要酗酒,A项“避免酗酒”符合段意,故选A项。19.G由本段小标题可知,本段讲的是减压。设空处后面介绍了一些减压的方法,G项(专家提供的一些技巧是做些积极的事。)符合语境。故选G项。20.D根据本段小标题可知,本段讲的是保护自己不受污染的影响,由设空处下一句可知D项(当没有什么雾时
77、,在外面锻炼。)符合语境。故选D项。【高频词汇】1.refer to参考;查阅;提到2.take care注意;小心3.warn v.提醒注意;使警惕4.at least至少5.expert n.专家第二部分语言运用第一节语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了先天残疾没有双腿的Paige Calendine成为运动达人的故事。21.D考查形容词辨析。根据上文“Paige Calendine was born without legs.”及下文中的“as a barrier to her sporting dreams”可知,Paige Calendine一出生就没有双腿,但她从未将身体(phys
78、ical)状况看作是她追求运动梦想的障碍。故答案为D。22.C考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“Paige Calendine has always been interested in gymnastics”可知,Paige Calendine一直对体操很感兴趣,她18个月大的时候就参加(involved)体育运动。故答案为C。23.B考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“But later she got better”可知,刚开始的时候,她有一些困难(difficulty)。故答案为B。24.C考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“Paige has worked hard to”可知,作为一名运动员,Paige
79、一直努力训练来取得进步(advance)。故答案为C。25.D考查名词辨析。根据下文“She started working for us just this season as a member of our team.”可知,这个赛季Paige成了团队中的一员。由此可推知,Esther Weibel是Paige的教练(coach)。故答案为D。26.C考查动词短语辨析。根据上文中的“Her parents signed her up for gymnastics”可知,Paige小时候就在这里锻炼身体(working out)。故答案为C。27.B考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“Paige h
80、as worked hard to 24 as an athlete and currently trains in the Zanesville gymnastics team in Ohio”可知,Paige很努力地训练,她激励(inspires)着大家更加努力地训练。故答案为B。28.A考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“Its more free for creativity and skills”可知,Esther Weibel能够设计(design)适合每个孩子的更加独特的动作。故答案为A。29.A考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“Paige has worked hard to 24 as a
81、n athlete”可知,Paige不会让任何事情阻碍(stop)她(成为一名运动员)。故答案为A。30.D考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“when competing with others”及语境可知,在与他人的比赛中,她希望赢得奖牌(medal)。故答案为D。31.C考查副词辨析。根据上文中的“Gymnastics is one of my things that I should keep for a long time.”可知,体操是Paige会长期坚持的事情之一,她真的(really)很喜欢它。故答案为C。32.B考查动词短语辨析。根据上文中的“Gymnastics is one of
82、 my things that I should keep for a long time.”可知,无论发生什么事情,Paige都会坚持(做体操)。stick to坚持,故答案为B。33.D考查形容词辨析。根据上文“I 31 like it.”及下文中的“she also plans to start other 34 like swimming and shooting and study economics and politics in the future”可知,她不仅仅喜欢体操,她还计划未来开始其他的活动,如游泳、射击以及学习经济学和政治学。be fond of意为“喜欢”。故答案为
83、D。34.B考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“like swimming and shooting”可知,她还计划未来开始其他的活动(activities),如游泳、射击以及学习经济学和政治学。故答案为B。35.A考查形容词辨析。通读全文可知,Paige身残志坚,是一名非常优秀的(extraordinary)女性。故答案为A。【高频词汇】1.barrier n.阻碍;屏障;障碍物2.routine n.常规,惯例3.currently adv.当前4.creativity n.创造力5.individual adj.独特的;与众不同的;单独的;个别的第二节语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章简要地讲述了画
84、家梵高的一生。36. traveled/travelled考查动词的时态。句意:当他年轻的时候,梵高游历了法国、英国和比利时,但在他生命将近结束的时候,他搬到了法国。根据空格前的“When he was a young man”可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填 traveled/travelled。37.until/till考查介词。句意:虽然梵高从小就开始画画,但他直到快三十岁时才正式作画。not.until/till.为固定搭配,意为“直到才”,故填until/till。38.were done考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:他的许多最好的画作都是在他生命的最后两年完成的,即在他37岁
85、去世之前。分析句子结构可知,“many of his best paintings”作主语,与动词do之间构成被动关系,且文章通篇为一般过去时,应用一般过去时的被动语态;且主语为复数,谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填were done。39.death考查词性转换。根据空格前的“his”可知,此处应用名词形式。故填death。40.where考查定语从句。句意:后来,他搬到了法国南部,那里的阳光非常强烈和明亮。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为“the south of France”,在从句中作地点状语,应用where引导该从句。故填where。41.beauty考查词性转换
86、。句意:他居住的地方的美丽和色彩激励他把它画出来,他的艺术作品变得更加丰富多彩。分析句子结构可知,41 and color作主语,此处意为“他居住的地方的美丽和色彩”,应用名词形式。故填beauty。42.becoming考查非谓语动词。句意:如果梵高活得更久一些,他可能会卖出很多件艺术品,成为一个非常有名的画家,但不幸的是他在1890年去世了。分析句子结构可知,become与其逻辑主语“van Gogh”之间构成主动关系,应用现在分词形式作状语。故填becoming。43.but考查连词。空格前后两个分句之间是转折关系。故填but。44.it考查代词。句意:文森特威廉梵高独特的风格使人们很容
87、易认出他的画作。分析句子结构可知,此处应用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语为“to recognize his paintings”。故填it。45.called考查非谓语动词。句意:因为他的画作,一种叫作表现主义的新艺术形式被创造出来,他的作品现今仍影响着艺术家们。此处“a new form of art”与call之间构成被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。【高频词汇】1.right away 立刻;马上2.artwork n.艺术作品3.intensity n.强度,强烈4.emotion n.情感,情绪5.distinctive adj.独特的,与众不同的第三部分写作第一节O
88、ne possible version:Dear John,The English Drama Festival of our school is to be held next week. Knowing that you are interested in English drama, I am writing to invite you to participate in it.A variety of activities will be included in the festival, such as singing, crosstalk and so on. You are ex
89、pected to put on a performance with us. Besides, since it is the first time that we have organized the English Drama Festival, we really hope you can give us some valuable advice. Looking forward to your coming.Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节写作指导故事要素Timeone day, a week later, after a period of recovery tr
90、ainingPlaceon the way home, in a hospital room, in a health recovery centerCharacterJohn, Johns mother, Sunny ChenReasonJohn was hit by a car and his legs were hurt.情节BeginningJohn对打篮球很着迷。他被车撞了,双腿受了伤。他很沮丧,因为他不能打篮球了。DevelopmentJohn被送到康复中心,Sunny帮助他很快康复了。Sunny邀请John加入篮球队。续写方向Para. 1:John was glad that
91、his dream of being a member of the basketball team came true. John有什么表现? John是如何做的?Para. 2:Sunny saw all John did, lost in thought. Sunny对 John的态度如何? Sunny有何感悟?One possible version:Paragraph 1:John was glad that his dream of being a member of the basketball team came true. Basketball was like medici
92、ne for him. John was much better and more confident than before. John practiced hard to improve himself. He was always the first to come to the court, and the last to go back home. Although it was not easy for him to play and he did badly at first, he never thought about giving up hope. He was a boy
93、 with a strong mind.Paragraph 2:Sunny saw all John did, lost in thought. He could not help praising John for his courage and love for basketball. There were many ups and downs in life. No one knew what would happen. However, as long as there was love and hope in our heart, nothing could stop us from achieving what we desired. As a matter of fact, what we should do was hold fast to the dreams and fight to the end.