1、黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三十二中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末试题（含解析）第一部分 选择题（共60分）I. 阅读理解（共两小节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上写出。AI first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn
2、t want me for the filmit wanted somebody as well-known as Paulhe stood up for me. I dont know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers. The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its
3、 root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, agg
4、ressive, and making fun of each otherbut always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core of our relationship off the screen.We shared the belief that if youre fortunate enough to have success, you should put something backhe with his Newmans Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps f
5、or kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didnt see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events. I last saw him a few months ago. Hed been in and out of t
6、he hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didnt talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didnt need a lot of words.1. Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first?A. Paul Newman wanted it.B. The studio powers didnt like his agent.C. He wasnt famous enough.D. Th
7、e director recommended someone else.2. Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?A. They were of the same age.B. They worked in the same theater.C. They were both good actors.D. They had similar characteristics.3. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Their beli
8、ef.B. Their care for children.C. Their success.D. Their support for each other.4. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To show his love of films.B. To remember a friend.C. To introduce a new movie.D. To share his acting experience.5. When did I first meet Paul Newman?A. 1966B. 1967C. 1
9、968D. 1969【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C【解析】是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了作者的朋友Paul Newman和作者之间的友谊。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“When the studio didnt want me for the filmit wanted somebody as well-known as Paulhe stood up for me.(当制片厂不想让我出演这部电影时它想让保罗这样的知名人物出演他支持我)”可知，制片厂一开始不愿意把这个角色给作者，因为作者不够有名。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“We were re
10、spectful of craft and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each otherbut always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core of our relationship
11、 off the screen.(我们尊重技巧，专注于挖掘我们将要扮演的角色。我们俩都具有典型的美国演员的品质和美德：幽默、有进取心、拿对方开玩笑但总是带着一种潜在的感情。这些也是我们荧幕外关系的核心)”可知，保罗和作者友谊持久，是因为他们有相似的性格。故选D。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“We shared the belief that if youre fortunate enough to have success, you should put something backhe with his Newmans Own food and his Hole in the Wa
12、ll camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. (我们都有一个信仰，如果你很幸运地获得了成功，你就应该付出一些东西他有自己的纽曼食品和为重病儿童设立的Hole in the Wall，而我有圣丹斯电影节、协会和节日)”以及“Paul and I didnt see each other all that regularly, but sharing”可知，保罗和作者并不是经常见面，但互相分享这一信仰让他们走到了一起，故that指代前面提到的“the
13、 belief”。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“I last saw him a few months ago. Hed been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didnt talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didnt need a lot of words.(我最后一次见到他是几个月前。他频繁出入医院。他和我都知道是怎么回事，但我们没谈过。我们的关系不需要太多的言语)”结合文章主要介绍了作者的朋友Paul N
14、ewman和作者之间的友谊。可推知，作者写文章是为了怀念这位朋友。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“I first met Paul Newman in 1968(我第一次见到Paul Newman是在1968年)”可知，作者在1968年第一次遇到Paul Newman。故选C。第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。How do you relax after a stressful day in the office? There are many ways to help you rela
15、x. _6_ It takes a little effort to get there but the benefits are great for our stressed-out lives. I am talking about the activity of forest bathing._7_ It was introduced as a national health programme by the countrys government. Stressed Japanese workers are today still relaxing and reconnecting w
16、ith nature.The Forest Therapy Society has certified 62 forest therapy sites in the country and the forest bathing movement is also booming in other parts of the world. It says,“Just as bathing in a hot spring helps to soak your cares away,going for a walk in the woods is said to have a comforting ef
17、fect.”Forest bathing is about taking time to wander through woodland with no fixed plan or route and just expose yourself to the forest atmosphere._8_Thats particularly good for people with mental health issues. A study conducted in 24 forests across Japan found that walking among trees lowered bloo
18、d pressure, the pulse rate, thus improving our immune systems._9_Another study carried out a few years ago by Stanford University in the US,found similar benefits.Brain scans showed reduced activity in an area of the brain linked to the risk of mental illness in participants who took a 90-minute wal
19、k among oaks, birds and squirrels. One of the researchers,Gregory Bratman, said,“Theres an increasing body of evidence showing that natural areas benefit us at least emotionally with our mood and our physical development too.”The evidence seems clear that forest bathing is a shot in the arm for stre
20、ssed-out workers. So now is the time to get out and lose yourself in the natural environment, _10_A. But the best way lies in the great outdoors.B. Connecting with nature has never been more urgent.C. Forest bathing is rising in popularity around the world.D. Having this exposure to nature seems to
21、promote well-being.E. You could even hug a tree as it could be your new best friend!F. The Japanese concept of forest bathing dates back to the 1980s.G. It also found forest bathing can decrease stress. anxiety, and depression.【答案】6. A 7. F 8. D 9. G 10. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了森林浴是指在没有固定计划或路线的林地中漫步，让自己置身
22、于森林的氛围中。这能促进身体和心理的健康，可以帮助人们提高免疫系统和减轻压力，焦虑和抑郁。【6题详解】根据下文It takes a little effort to get there but the benefits are great for our stressed-out lives. I am talking about the activity of forest bathing.（这需要一点努力，但对于我们的压力过大的生活，好处是巨大的。我说的是森林浴的活动。）可知本句意在说明户外活动是最好的放松方式，故A选项“但最好的方式在于在户外。”符合上下文语境。故选A。【7题详解】根据下
23、文中Stressed Japanese workers are today still relaxing and reconnecting with nature.（压力大的日本工人如今仍在放松身心，与大自然重新建立联系。）可知是在说明日本的森林浴，故F选项“日本的森林浴概念可追溯到20世纪80年代。”符合上下文语境。故选F。【8题详解】根据下文Thats particularly good for people with mental health issues.（这对有心理健康问题的人来说特别好。）可知是在说明接触大自然的好处，故D选项“接触大自然似乎能促进健康。”符合上下文语境。故选D。
24、【9题详解】结合上文A study conducted in 24 forests across Japan found that walking among trees lowered blood pressure, the pulse rate, thus improving our immune systems.（一项在日本24个森林中进行的研究发现，在树林中行走可以降低血压、脉搏率，从而提高我们的免疫系统。）可推知本句承接上文，继续说明森林浴的好处，故G选项“研究还发现，“森林浴”可以减少压力、焦虑和抑郁。”符合上下文语境。故选G。【10题详解】根据上文So now is the ti
25、me to get out and lose yourself in the natural environment（所以现在是时候出去，在自然环境中放松自己了）可推知本句承接上文，说明在自然环境中放松的方式，故E选项“你甚至可以拥抱一棵树，因为它可以成为你最好的新朋友!”符合上下文语境。故选E。II. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上写出。When I was a child, my grandma always told me that half the fun of do
26、ing anything is sharing it with others. It is so _11_Friends allow us to _12_ our success and our joys as well as comfort us when faced with _13_ . Most importantly, they provide a _14_ for us to learn more about ourselves. Ive always _15_ friends as the family we choose. They _16_our lives. As an o
27、ld saying goes, a friend is a _17_ which you give yourself.Its _18_ to be a good listener so as to be a good friend. Hear what your friend has to say first rather than _19_ to conclusions or interrupting. Sometimes it is useful to be their mirror- _20_ when they hear their words _21_back to them, it
28、 can help them to realize what they said was not _22_what they meant to say.Besides, patience and_23_ are also important qualities to be a good friend. You know the old golden _24_ , treat others the way you would like them to treat you. The support of a friend during a tough time could _25_the diff
29、erence between success and failure.Last but not least, encouragement and confidence are _26_ gifts that can help change a persons life. Take care, _27_ ,when you choose to have close relationship with someone, for they can have a tremendous（巨大的）impact _28_your self-respect and life path. As someone
30、once put it, the _29_ of your friends are like the buttons on an elevator. They will either _30_you up or down.11. A. trueB. wrongC. seriousD. classic12. A. celebrateB. admireC. enjoyD. congratulate13. A. reputationsB. challengesC. secretsD. requests14. A. windowB. symbolC. mirrorD. dream15. A. look
31、ed upB. looked outC. looked forD. looked on16. A. enlargeB. enrichC. threatenD. sharpen17. A. diamondB. presentC. jewelryD. miracle18. A. importantB. impossibleC. normalD. probable19. A. consideringB. reachingC. jumpingD. drawing20. A. forB. whileC. ifD. unless21. A. spokenB. understoodC. repeatedD.
32、 pronounced22. A. evenB. simplyC. onlyD. exactly23. A. independenceB. honestyC. sympathyD. generosity24. A. adviceB. ruleC. orderD. plan25. A. makeB. distinguishC. tellD. bury26. A. worthlessB. expensiveC. valuelessD. priceless27. A. thusB. besidesC. thereforeD. though28. A. toB. onC. withD. in29. A
33、. charactersB. functionsC. attitudesD. benefits30. A. takeB. pullC. pushD. climb【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了好的朋友的应当具备的特点。【11题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：祖母告诉我做某事的一半乐趣在于和别人分享。祖母说的很对。A.true正确的，真实的，真的；B.
34、 wrong错误的；C.serious严肃的，认真的；D. classic典型的，经典的。空前一句说祖母告诉我做某事的一半乐趣在于和别人分享。此处是说这句话很对。A选项正确。【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：朋友使得我们享受成功和快乐。A.celebrate庆祝；B.admire钦佩，赞美；C.enjoy喜欢，享受；D. congratulate祝贺。根据空后的“our success and our joys”可知，朋友使得我们享受成功和快乐，C选项正确。【13题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们面对挑战时，朋友安慰我们。A.reputation声望；B.challenge挑战；C.
35、secret秘密；D.request请求。根据空前的“comfort us ”可知，当我们面对挑战时，朋友安慰我们。B选项正确。【14题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：朋友给我们提供了一面镜子让我们更好地了解自己。A.window窗户；B. symbol象征；C. mirror镜子；D. dream梦，梦想。此处把朋友比作镜子，可以让我们看清自己，C选项正确。15题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我一直把朋友看作我们选择的家人。A.look up查阅，向上看；B.look out当心，留心；C.look for寻找；D.look on看待。根据语境，我一直把朋友看作我们选择的家人。look ona
36、s把看作，是固定搭配。D选项正确。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：朋友使我们的生活丰富。A. enlarge扩大，放大；B.enrich使丰富；C.threaten威胁；D.sharpen使锋利，使敏锐。根据常识，朋友使我们的生活丰富多彩。B选项正确。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：朋友就是你送给自己的礼物。A.diamond钻石；B.present礼物；C.jewelry珠宝；D.miracle奇迹。根据语境，朋友就是你送给自己的礼物。B选项正确。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：要想成为一个好朋友，做一个好的倾听者非常重要。A.important重要的；B. imposs
37、ible不可能的；C. normal正常的；D. probable可能的。该空和下一段第一句中的also important qualities to be a good friend呼应。A选项正确。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听听你的朋友说什么，不要急于得出结论或者打断他。A. consider考虑；B. reach到达；C. jump跳；D. draw画。jump to/reach/draw a conclusion意为“得出结论”。C选项正确。【20题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：有时候，做他们的镜子非常有用因为当他们听到他们所说的话被复述给他们时，他们会意识到他们所说的根本
38、不是他们打算说的。A. for因为；B. while当时候；C. if如果；D. unless除非，如果不。根据语境可知此处是对前一句的解释，表原因，A选项正确。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：。有时候，做他们的镜子非常有用因为当他们听到他们所说的话被复述给他们时，他们会意识到他们所说的根本不是他们打算说的。A. speak说；B. understand理解；C. repeat重复，复述；D.pronounce发音。空后说他们会意识到他们所说的根本不是他们打算说的，这说明他们听到自己所说的话被复述给他们，C选项正确。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他们听到他们所说的话被复述给他们
39、时，他们会意识到他们所说的根本不是他们打算说的。A. even甚至；B. simply仅仅；C. only仅仅；D.exactly确切地，恰好，正好。根据语境，当他们听到他们所说的话被复述给他们时，他们会意识到他们所说的根本不是他们打算说的。not exactly根本不，绝不。D选项正确。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：要想成为一个好朋友，要有同情心，支持你的朋友。A. independence独立；B. honesty诚实；C. sympathy同情；D. generosity慷慨。由该段中的“The support of a friend during a tough time”可知
40、，朋友的支持可以帮助我们度过艰难时期。所以，要想成为一个好朋友，要有同情心，支持你的朋友。故C选项正确。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对人处事的黄金法则就是以你想要别人怎么对你的那种方式来对待别人。A.advice建议；B. rule规则，规定；C.order命令；D. plan计划。根据常识，以你想要别人怎么对你的那种方式来对待别人是对人处事的法则。B选项正确。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在困难时期，朋友的支持可以导致成功与失败的差别。A. make制造，使，致使；B. distinguish区分，辨别；C. tell告诉；D. bury埋。根据语境，在困难时期，朋友的支持
41、可以导致成功与失败的差别。故A选项正确。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鼓励和信心是非常宝贵的礼物，它们可以改变一个人的生活。A.worthless无价值的；B. expensive昂贵的；C.valueless无价值的，无用的；D. priceless无价的，极贵重的。空后一句说鼓励和信心可以改变一个人的生活，因此它们是非常宝贵的礼物，D选项正确。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，要当心，当你选择与某人保持亲密关系时，他们会对你的自尊和人生道路产生巨大的影响。A. thus因此；B. besides此外；C. therefore因此；D. though但是，可是。上一句提到
42、：鼓励和信心是非常宝贵的礼物，它们可以改变一个人的生活。该句提醒我们交朋友时要当心。很明显，上下文之间是转折关系，故D选项正确。【28题详解】考查固定搭配。句意同上。have an impact on意为“对有影响”，是固定搭配。故B选项正确。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：朋友的态度就像电梯的按钮，他们要么带着我们向上，要么带着我们向下。A. character性格，特点；B. function功能；C. attitude态度；D. benefit好处，益处。空后一句说他们要么带着我们向上，要么带着我们向下，因此此处把朋友的态度比作电梯的按钮，对我们有巨大的影响。C选项正确。【30题详
43、解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. take带，运送；B. pull拉，拽；C. push推；D. climb爬。朋友的态度就像电梯时运送人的，可以带着我们向上或向下。A选项正确。【名师点睛】完形填空解题技巧: 思前想后觅逻辑。 逻辑是作者的行文方式，主要包括并列、转折、条件、因果、递进、让步等。它们之间有的通过连接词来表达，关系非常明显；有的隐含在句与句之中，关系比较隐晦。考生应该根据前后信息进行思考，拨开迷雾，准确理解上下文间的逻辑关系。在第8题中，下一段的第一句“Besides, patience and_13_ are also important qualities to be a
44、 good friend”。Besides表明该段和上一段是并列关系。很明显。上一段表示善于倾听非常重要，该段表示耐心非常重要。故由此可以看出，第8题应填important。第二部分 非选择题（共40分）III. 短文语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于三个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Saving the EarthOne day, I _31_（go）with the group to a nearby river. We wanted to check _32_ it was clean. We did many scientif
45、ic tests to see if the river was _33_（health）. Surprisingly, it was! We still, though, took any rubbish _34_ we could find out of the river. We wanted to make sure fish could live there _35_（happy）. Recently, I helped the group plant _36_（flower） at our school. Were hoping the flowers will bloom（开花）
46、 this spring and make the school _37_ （look） beautiful. How did we pay for all the plants? We made T-shirts and sold _38_ to our friends! Weve still got some money left from _39_（sell） the T-shirts. We hope to use it to buy some recycling bins（回收箱） _40_ the school.【答案】31. went 32. if/whether 33. hea
47、lthy 34. that 35. happily 36. flowers 37. look 38. them 39. selling 40. for【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者和同学们检测了河水是否受到污染，用手工T恤衫卖的钱在校园种花的环保活动。【31题详解】考查时态。句意：有一天，我和一小组人一起去附近的小河。根据One day“ ”得知这是一般过去时。故填went。【32题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们想查看是否它是干净的。动词后是宾语从句，查看是否清洁，用whether或if引导宾语从句，故填if/whether。【33题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们做了很多科学实验为了查
48、看是否这条河是健康的，be动词后用形容词。故填healthy。【34题详解】考查定语从句。句意：尽管如此，我们还是从河里捞了一些我们能找到的垃圾。先行词是any rubbish，在定语从句中做find的宾语，指物，先行词有不定代词修饰用that。故填that。【35题详解】考查副词。句意：我们想要确保鱼能在那里快乐地生活。副词修饰动词，happily修饰live。故填happily。【36题详解】考查名词复数。句意：最近，我帮助小组在我们学校种了花。根据下句“ the flowers”得知种了很多花，花用复数形式。故填flowers。【37题详解】考查动词句意：我们希望今年春天花会开,使学校看
49、起来美丽。make + somebody/something do，用动词原形做宾补。故填look。【38题详解】考查代词。句意：我们做了T恤，卖给我们的朋友！，这里指代的是卖我们做的T恤衫。故填them。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们还剩一些卖T恤的钱。介词后用动名词。故填selling。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：我们希望用它为我们学校买一些垃圾回收箱。buy sth for sb “为某人买某物”，for表示为了。故填for。【点睛】IV. 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）41. 每句中只有一处错误。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改，每处错误及其修改均仅限
50、一词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词作斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。When I was in high school, most of my friend had bicycles. I hoped I could also have it. One day I saw a second-hand bicycle, that was only one hundred yuan. I asked my father the money. But he said he could only give me half
51、 of the money. He should find the other half myself. So I went to sell newspapers after the school. My father was pleased if I showed him the money a month after. He gives me the other fifty. You can imagine how happily I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle.【答案】1.friendfriends2. itone 3. tha
52、twhich 4.father后加for 5. HeI 6.去掉school前的the7. ifwhen 8.afterlater 9. givesgave 10. happilyhappy【解析】分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了我通过课余时间挣钱买二手自行车的经历。【详解】1. 考查名词单复数。句意：上高中时，我的大多数朋友都有自行车。most of后通常接可数名词,表“中的大多数”。故将friend改为friends。2. 考查不定代词。句意：我多希望我也能有一辆（自行车）。one表泛指，替代上文提到过的同类人或事物中的一个。it替代上文中提到过的同一事物。根据句意可知，此处表达“我也想有一
53、辆”，表示泛指的同类事物。故it改为one。3. 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：一天我看到一辆二手自行车，只需一百元。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词a second-hand bicycle(二手自行车)指物，并在定语从句中做主语，用逗号隔开，故不能用that而要用which引导非限定性定语从句。故that改为which。4. 考查固定搭配。句意：我向爸爸要钱。固定搭配“ask sb. for sth.”表示“向某人要某物”。故father后加for。5. 考查人称代词。句意：我应该自己负责另一半的费用。根据前一句“But he said he could only give me h
54、alf of the money(爸爸说他只给我一半的钱)”可知，剩下一半的钱需要我自己去挣，所以此处表示“我”而不是“他”，故He改为I。6. 考查冠词。句意：于是放学后我去卖报纸。固定用法“after school”表示“放学后”，the是多余的。故去掉the。7. 考查时间状语从句。句意：一个月后当我把钱给他看时，爸爸很高兴。根据句意可知，此处表示“当的时候”，而不是表示条件，所以应该用when引导时间状语从句。故if改为when。8. 考查副词词义辨析。句意见上一题。later是副词，常用于“一段时间+later”结构，表示“之后”。after常作介词，用于“after+时间点/段”结
55、构，也表示“之后”。分析句子结构可知，一段时间“a month”在前，所以需要后跟later。故after改为later。9. 考查时态。句意：他给了我另外五十元。根据上文可知，本文陈述是发生在过去的事情，应该用一般过去时。故gives改为gave。10. 考查形容词。句意：你能想象得到我骑自行车上学时有多开心。根据句子结构可知，是由how引导的宾语从句作imagine的宾语。在宾语从句中，谓语动词为be动词was，所以后面需要跟形容词作表语。故将happily改为happy。V. 单词、短语英汉互译（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）汉译英42. 地铁_43. 加，增加_44. 签字，
56、签署_45. 幸亏，多亏_46. 经过，路过_【答案】42. underground/subway 43. add 44. sign 45. thanks to 46. pass by【解析】42题详解】考查名词。表达“地铁”应用英式英语underground或者美式英语subway。故翻译为underground/subway。【43题详解】考查动词。表达“增加”应用add。故翻译为add。【44题详解】考查动词。表达“签字，签署”应用sign。故翻译为sign。【45题详解】考查固定短语。表达“幸亏，多亏”应用thanks to。故翻译为thanks to。【46题详解】考查固定短语。表达
57、“经过，路过”应用pass by。故翻译为pass by。英译汉47. confusing_48. announcement_49. in favour of _50. takefor granted_51. have an effect on_【答案】47. 令人困惑的，难懂的 48. 声明，宣告 49. 同意，支持 50. 以为理所当然 51. 对产生影响【解析】【47题详解】考查形容词。confusing有形容词词性，表示“令人困惑的，难懂的”。故填：令人困惑的，难懂的。【48题详解】考查名词。announcement为名词，表示“声明，宣告”。故填：声明，宣告。【49题详解】考查固定短语。短语in favour of表示“同意，支持”。故填：同意，支持。【50题详解】考查固定短语。短语takefor granted表示“以为理所当然”。故填：以为理所当然。【51题详解】考查固定短语。短语have an effect on表示“对产生影响”。故填：对产生影响。