1、2015高考英语文章阅读类训练（2）及答案 完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Making of a SurgeonHow does a doctor recognize the point in time when he is finally a “surgeon”? As my year as chief resident(进修医生) drew to a close, I asked myself this question 1 more than one occasion.The answer, I conc
2、luded, was 2 . When you can say to yourself, “There is no surgical patient I cannot treat competently, treat just 3 or better than any other surgeon” then, and not until then, you are 4 a surgeon. I was 5 that point. 6 , for example, the emergency situations that we met almost every night. The first
3、 few months of the year I had 7 the ringing of the telephone. I knew it meant another critical decision to be 8 . Often, after I had told Walt or Larry what to do in a particular 9 , Id have trouble getting back to sleep. Id 10 all the facts of the case and, often, wonder 11 I had made a poor decisi
4、on. More than once at two or three in the 12 , after lying awake for an hour, Id get out of 13 , dress and drive to the hospital to see the patient myself. It was the only 14 I could find the 15 of mind I needed to relax.Now, in the last month of my residency, 16 was no longer a problem. Sometimes I
5、 still couldnt be sure of my decision, but I had learned to 17 this as a constant problem for a surgeon. I knew that with my knowledge and experience, any decision Id made was bound to be a 18 one. It was a nice feeling.This all sounds conceited(自负的) and I guess it is 19 a surgeon needs conceit. He
6、needs it to encourage him in trying moments when hes bothered by the 20 and uncertainties that are part of the practice of medicine. He has to feel that hes as good as and probably better than any other surgeon in the world. Call it conceit call it self-confidence; whatever it was, I had it.1. A. at
7、 B. in C. on D. for 2. A. self-serviceB. self-centeredC. self-reliantD. self-confidence3. A. as good as B. as well as C. as far as D. as long as4. A. indeed B. maybe C. perhaps D. even5. A. waiting B. standing C. lying D. nearing6. A. Let B. Take C. Have D. Get7. A. valued B. avoided C. feared D. en
8、joyed8. A. made B. applied C. included D. developed9. A. condition B. state C. occasion D. situation 10. A. retell B. review C. revise D. remind11. A. if B. why C. how D. when12. A. evening B. day C. morning D. afternoon13. A. flat B. bed C. house D. apartment14. A. means B. approach C. method D. wa
9、y15. A. peace B. trouble C. sorrow D. excitement16. A. driving B. reviewing C. sleeping D. lying17. A. expect B. accept C. respect D. inspect18. A. critical B. poor C. sound D. difficult19. A. but B. or C. so D. and20. A. confidence B. conceit C. solutions D. doubts【参考答案】阅读理解-2Bill Javis took over o
10、ur villages news-agency at a time of life when most of us only wanted to relax. He just thought he would like something but not too much to do, and the news-agency was ready-made. The business produced little enough for him, but Bill was a man who only wanted the simplicity and order and regularity
11、of the job. He had been a long-serving sailor, and all his life had done everything by the clock.Every day he opened his shop at 6:00 a. m. to catch the early trade; the papers arrived on his doorstep before that. Many of Bills customers were city workers, and the shop was convenient for the station
12、. Business was tailing off by 10 oclock, so at eleven sharp Bill closed for lunch. It was hard luck on anybody who wanted a paper or magazine in the afternoon, for most likely Bill would be down on the river bank, fishing, and his neatest competitor was five kilometers away. Sometimes in the afterno
13、on-, the evening paper landed on the doorway, and at 4 o clock Bill reopened his shop. The evening rush lasted till seven, and it was worthwhile.He lived in a flat above the ship, alone. Except in the very bad weather, you always knew where to find him in the afternoon, as I have said. Once, on a su
14、nny afternoon, I walked home along the river bank from a shopping trip to the village. By my watch it was three minutes past four, so I was astonished to see Bill sitting there on his little chair with a line in the, water. He had no luck, I could, see, but he was making no effort to move.“Whats wro
15、ng, Bill?” I called out from the path.For answer, he put a hand in his jacket and took out a big, golden object. For a moment I had no idea what it could be, and then it suddenly went off with a noise like a fire engine. Stopping the bell, Bill held the thing up and called back, Ten to four, you see
16、, and this is dead right. I had never known anyone carrying a brass alarm clock round with him before.5. Bill Javis became a news-agent when _.A. he need the money. B. he decided to take things easyC. he was quite an old man D. he gave up clock-repairing6. Bill opened the shop so early in the day be
17、cause _.A. he liked to do as much as possible before he went to workB. the shop had to be open when the morning papers cameC. he was never sure of timeD. it was then that he did a lot of business7. On that sunny afternoon, the writer was surprised when he saw Bill because _.A. he thought it was late
18、 for Bill to be still fishingB. he thought Bill was ill, since he was not moving at allC. Bill had not caught anything, and that seemed strangeD. Bill stayed in his flat8. From the information given in the passage, who or what do you think was wrong?A. The bell was; it must have gone off at the wron
19、g time.B. Bill was; he had dropped off to sleep.C. The writers watch was fast.D. Bills clock was wrong; it was old.5. C 推断题。at a time of life when most of us only wanted to relax和He had been a long-serving sailor这两点说明他已上了年纪。6. D 推断题。第二段开头说他6点开门，报纸在这之前已送到，而且还可以catch the early trade。7. A 推断题。Bill通常4点会
20、重新开店，而那天作者的表已过4点，Bill还没有离开的意思，所以他非常惊讶。8. C 细节题。A项中go off是爆发，产生很大声音；B项中drop off to sleep是不知不觉入睡；文章中倒数第二段最后一句话this is dead right 中dead是“非常，完全”的意思，可见，Bill的clock没错。【浙江省宁波市2014高考英语十校联考试题】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分：满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 There was a little boy visiting
21、 his grandparents on their farm And he was given a slingshot（S单弓） to play with out in the woods He _ 21 in the woods, 22 he could never hit the 23 And getting a little discouraged, he headed back to dinner As he was walking back he saw Grandmas pet duck Just out of impulse （冲动）, he let fly, hit the
22、duck square in the head, and killed it He was shocked and felt very sorryIn a panic, he hid the 24 duck in the wood pile, only to see his sister 25 Sally had seen it all, but she said nothing After lunch that day grandma said, “Sally, lets wash the dishes” But Sally said, “Grandma, Johnny told me he
23、 wanted to help in the 26 today, didnt you, Johnny? And then she whispered to him, “Remember, the duck?So Johnny 27 the dishes Later Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing, and 28 said, Im sorry but I need Sally to help make 29 But Sally 30 and said, “Well, thats all right because Johnny
24、 told me he wanted to help, and she whispered 31 ,“Remember, the duck? So Sally went fishing and Johnny 32 After several days of Johnny doing 33 his various small tasks and Sallys, he 34 couldnt stand it any longerHe came to Grandma and 35 that he killed the duckShe bent down, gave him a 36 , and sa
25、id, “Sweetheart, 37 You see, I was standing at the window and I saw the 38 thing But because I love you, I forgave you But I was just wondering how 39 you would let Sally make a slave 40 you 21AwalkedBplayedCpracticedDaimed22AorBandCsoDbut23AbirdBtargetCduckDwoods24AdeadBsquareCdyingDliving25Asurvey
26、ingBnoticingCobservingDwatching26Atoilet BkitchenCliving-roomDfields27AwatchedBdroppedCdidDmade28AGrandmaBGrandpaCJohnnyDSally29Acook Blunch Csupper Dbreakfast30Alaughed Bsmiled Ccried Dwept31Aagain Bonly Ctwice Dloudly32Afollowed Bstayed Cremembered Dboated33A all Beither Cneither Dboth34Asecondly
27、Bfirstly Cfinally Dthirdly35Alied Bdenied Cadmitted Dspoke36A beat Bpet Csurprise Dhug37AI know Byou know Che knows Dshe knows38Aother Bwhole Cfunny Ddull39A/ Bmuch Cmany Dlong40Aof Bfor Cfrom Dinto【参考答案】完形填空2140、CDBAD BCACB ABDCC DABDA完形填空An elderly carpenter was ready to retire. He told his employ
28、er of his plans to 36 the house-building business to live a more 37 life with his wife and 38 his extended family. He would miss the paycheck（工资）each week, but he wanted to retire. They could 39 . The employer was 40 to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a pers
29、onal favor. The carpenter said yes, 41 over time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. He used bad workmanship and 42 materials. It was an unfortunate way to 43 a dedicated（献身的）career. When the carpenter finished his work, his employer came to 44 the house. Then he handed the front-
30、door 45 to the carpenter and said, “This is your house.-my 46 to you.”The carpenter was shocked! What a 47 ! If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently. 48 it is with us. We build our lives, a day at a time, often putting 49 than our best into the bu
31、ilding. Then, with a shock, we 50we have to live in the house we have built. If we could do it over, we would do it much differently. But, you cannot 51 You are the carpenter, and every day you hammer a nail, place a board, or build a wall. Someone 52 said, “Life is a do-it-yourself project.” Your 5
32、3 and the choices you 54 today, help build the “house” you will live in tomorrow. Therefore, build 55! 36. A. continue B. start C. leave D. find 37. A. leisurely B. lonely C. orderly D. friendly 38. A support B. share C. enjoy D. care 39. A. go off B. get by C. pass on D. work away 40. A. polite B.
33、nervous C. proud D. sorry 41. A. but B. while C. whichD. before42. A. perfect B.inferior（劣质的） C.superior D.tough43. A. satisfy B. improve C. meet D. end 44. A. buy B. repair C. inspect D. sell 45. A. roof B. window C. key D. design46. A. gift B. promise C. salary D. words 47. A. disappointment B. sh
34、ame C. pleasure D. success48. A. So B. Yet C. As D. Such 49. A. worseB. more C. rather D. less 50. A. realize B. explain C. think D. admit51. A. step forward B. go back C. come outD. look around52. A. never B. again C. once D. nearly 53. A. attitude B. experience C. skill D. advantage54. A. learnB.
35、take C. see D. make55. A. badly B. wisely C. early D. confidently【参考答案】 3640 CACBD 4145 ABDCC 4650 ABADA 5155 BCABD完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)Im an operating engineer, running crane(起重机) in New York City. I was in the countryside, playing golf when we got the call that a plane had 21 the World Trade Cen
36、tre. We checked out of the hotel immediately and started 22 our way downtown. When I got home, I called the rescue center and they told me to come 23 and get on the 24 list.The next morning I went down to the 25 at about 5 a.m., and four hours later I 26 the call to come down to West Street. I calle
37、d my wife and told her not to 27 me, and that I would stay in 28 with her. I took the subway. It stopped at West Fourth Street, so I had to 29 the rest of the way.And somewhere in there I became frightened that I was going into something I 30 . I once worked there in 1966 for the 31 of the World Tra
38、de Centre. On halfway on September 12, I was frightened to see the World Trade Centre was a huge pile, maybe ten stories 32 . And it was burning. I started to ask 33 in which my crane might be 34 a whistle blew suddenly warning us of some danger. I saw people running away and I really didnt know wha
39、t to do. So I did the same, too. It was as if they had let the bulls go in 35 and we were running through the street. People falling down, people 36 them up as they came by, and carrying them, just to get them out of the way, because something was extremely 37 . I didnt even look back. We stopped ru
40、nning when we got to the Battery Tunnel, and I caught my 38 and said, “Oh, my God, Im going to 39 .”Then I settled down a little bit, thinking about what we should do next. As we started again we 40 into a fire chief officer and we asked, “What can we do to help you?”21.A. landedB. reachedC. hitD. p
41、assed22.A. findingB. makingC. fightingD. losing23.A. awayB. nearC. inD. down24.A. volunteerB. soldierC. policeD. fireman25.A. companyB. hotelC. centerD. home26.A. answeredB. madeC. heardD. got27.A. missB. forgetC. stopD. expect28.A. peaceB. touchC. silenceD. anger29.A. walkB. completeC. cancelD. smo
42、oth30.A. builtB. metC. designedD. had31.A. constructionB. planC. destructionD. use32.A. thickB. longC. tallD. deep33.A. waysB. numbersC. positionD. directions34.A. asB. whyC. whenD. because35.A. AmericaB. SpainC. JapanD. Australia36.A. pushingB. givingC. holdingD. picking37.A. dangerousB. distinctC. safeD. important38.A. viewB. sightC. breathD. sense39.A. leaveB. dieC. remainD. work40.A. turned B. ran C. gotD. put【参考答案】完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)2125 CBDAC 2630 DDBAA 3135 ACDCB 3640 DACBB