1、桐城市重点中学2022届高三上学期开学教学质量检测英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）APeople working from home have more options for making their living abroad than ever before. Recently new destinations have launched programs to tempt workers to abandon their home offices for tropical shores and year-round sun. Montserrat Remote w
2、orkers must have medical insurance and an annual income of at least 70，000. Fees arc S500 for individuals - or 750 or higher for families - to apply. Applicants know within a week if they are approved. Remote workers must test negative for Covid-19 and quarantine for 14 days at an accommodation of t
3、heir choice. Mauritius Remote workers seeking a Covid-safe place to ride out the pandemic can consider Mauritius. There is no fee to apply, though applicants need long-term accommodation plans, travel and health insurance and proof of sufficient funds to stay in Mauritius, which is defined as at lea
4、st 1，500 in monthly income. The Bahamas People who think they may tire of staying on one island can apply for the Bahamas Extended Access Travel Stay program. The new 12-month residency permit lets remote workers and students live and move between 16 different islands in the Bahamas. Applications ar
5、e processed within five days and cost 25 per person. Travelers need a negative Covid-19 test result. Dubai All nationalities can apply for Dubais new remote working program,provided they make 5，000 per month. At 287 to apply, fees are lower than most other programs. Applicants must have health insur
6、ance and show proof of income. Travelers must arrive with a negative PCR（polymerase chain reaction） test taken no more than 72 hours before departing.1. Which place charges least for application？ _ A. Montserrat.B. Mauritius.C. The Bahamas.D. Dubai.2. What is special about The Bahamas？ _ A. Traveler
7、s have the longest residency permit.B. Applicants arc informed of approval results.C. Remote workers need no Covid-19 test taken.D. Students are allowed to apply for the program.3. What do all the new destinations offer to tourists？ _ A. First-class service.B. Permanent residency.C. Cosy environment
8、.D. Health insurance.BA few years ago. four female mountain gorillas（大猩猩）left home,abandoning not only their mate - a sick alpha silverback - but their infants （幼崽），which were barely old enough to Iced themselves. Most mammals abandoned by their mothers risk an early death, and researchers worried a
9、bout the young gorillas. Instead, the scientists got a heartwarming surprise. The young gorillas uncle, a male gorilla named Kubaha, began to take care of them. He let them sleep in his nest and climb all over him like a jungle gym. Kubahas willingness to be a foster dad turns out to be surprisingly
10、 common in mountain gorillas. An analysis on mountain gorillas at the Gorilla Funds Karisoke Research Center in Rwanda has revealed that when young mountain gorillas lose their mothers, they do not have a greater risk of dying or losing their place in the social hierarchy because the rest of the gro
11、up buffers them from the loss. The social group has evolved to protect the infants from the ill effects of losing their mothers. The researchers confirmed this assumption by focusing on data on 59 gorillas between the ages of 2 and 8 who lost their mothers or were orphaned（成为孤儿）before they were full
12、y mature. They then compared the survival of these animals across their lifetimes with the survival of 139 nonorphaned gorillas. They also compared their reproductive success and social rank as adults - and tracked who the infants spent the most time with. Not only were the orphaned and motherless g
13、orillas at no greater risk of dying,they also suffered no long-term effect on their ability to reproduce or on their social rank, the team reports today in eLife. The findings suggest such altruistic behavior is not unique to humans - and that dads play an important role in primate youngsters lives,
14、 says Duke behavioral ecologist Susan Alberts, Nonhuman primates often are really good dads, she says. This shows that paternal care goes very deep in our primate lineage.4. What moved the scientists according to the first two paragraphs？ _ A. Young gorillas being abandoned.B. Kubahas caring for the
15、 infants.C. Young gorillas sleeping in uncles nest.D. Young gorillas climbing over their uncle.5. What is the life of motherless gorillas like？ _ A. Little trouble of survival.B. Risk of dying young.C. Loss of social status.D. Inability to reproduce.6. How did the researchers test their assumption a
16、bout orphaned gorillas？ _ A. They focused on adult gorillas data.B. They collected online information.C. They tracked their companions.D. They lived with them.7. What does the underlined word altruistic in the last paragraph probably mean？ _ A. carelessB. fearlessC. harmlessD. selflessCSoccer legend
17、： They told me girls couldnt play this game Note： Michelle Akers was a player on the US Womens National Teams who won World Cup titles in 1991（where she won the Golden Hoot as top scorer） and 1999. （ CNN） - In third grade, I shared my dream along with my favorite football with the class, and as I pr
18、oudly finished my speech, my teacher responded, Michelle, girls cannot play football to which I answered, Yes, I can. I wouldnt let it go, landing myself in the principals office, trying not to cry. Soon, my mom arrived. God help me now, I thought until I heard her say to both my teacher and the pri
19、ncipal, How dare you tell my daughter what she can or cannot do. On Wednesday,all the world （myself included） will watch（he 2019 US Womens National Team - Womens World Cup champions. Im also thinking about how they - like I - got to the place where they lifted that trophy （奖杯）.To me, the 2019 World
20、Cup and above all, this team, has taken the stories and dreams of the USWNT full circle. It goes like this： First, you dream. Next, you play. Then, you inspire a legacy. So many years ago, I dreamed of being a Pittsburgh Steeler. But many of the players on this 2019 World Champion USA Team sat in st
21、adiums or watched games on TV in 1999 and dreamed of playing for the USWNT. No one could tell them they couldnt - they could see for themselves that it was possible. They have now not only won a World Cup,but have turned their dreams into action. Dreams of being the best in the world. Dreams of equa
22、lity and equal opportunity. And the actions to back them up and make them real for the people who come after them. They are demanding respect and equality from the powers that be because they know what it is to achieve more than just a trophy. That, for me, is so very powerful. What this 2019 World
23、Champion team demands for themselves - and put first in their lives - will be their biggest message of change： Respect. Equal opportunity. Team and family. Individual choice. Excellence. Into a new era. And I am grateful to be celebrating them in their much deserved ticker-tape parade in the Canyon
24、of Heroes in NYC.8. Whats the attitude of Michelles mom towards her dream？ _ A. Funny.B. Supportive.C. Ambiguous.D. Carefree.9. What can we infer from Paragraph 2 about the 2019 Womens World Cup？ _ A. Michelle is coaching and encouraging the team.B. Michelle together with her team won the trophy.C.
25、The team carries the same dreams as MichellesD. The team didnt fail Michelles great expectation.10. What happened to Michelle during her football career？ _ A. She set an example to women football players.B. She won the Golden Boot in 1999.C. She retired from her team in 2019.D. She recognized inequa
26、lity to women in football.11. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text？ _ A. Dream, Play and InspireB. Woman Football DevelopsC. Football Counts More than EverD. Equal Playing Field Is More than MensDIn an economy where data is changing how companies create value - and compete - e
27、xperts predict that using artificial intelligence（AI）at a larger scale will add as much as 15.7 trillion to the global economy by 2030. As AI is changing how companies work, many believe that who docs this work will change, too - and that organizations will begin to replace human employees with inte
28、lligent machines. This is already happening： intelligent systems are displacing humans in manufacturing, service delivery, recruitment, and the financial industry, consequently moving human workers towards lower-paid jobs or making them unemployed. This trend has led some to conclude that in 2040 ou
29、r workforce may be totally unrecognizable. Are humans and machine really in competition with each other though？ The history of work - particularly since the Industrial Revolution - is the history of people transferring their labor to machines. While that began with rote, repetitive physical tasks li
30、ke weaving, machines have evolved to the point where they can now do what we might think of as complex cognitive work, such as math equations, recognizing language and speech, and writing. Machines thus seem ready to reproduce the work of our minds, and not just our bodies. In the 21st century, AI i
31、s evolving to be superior to humans in many tasks, which makes that we seem ready to transfer our intelligence to technology. With this latest trend, it seems like theres nothing that cant soon be automated, meaning that no job is safe from being offloaded to machines. This vision of the future of w
32、ork has taken the shape of a zero-sum game,in which there can only be one winner. We believe, however, that this view of the role AI will play in the workplace is wrong. The question of whether AI will replace human workers assumes that AI and humans have the same qualities and abilities -but, in re
33、ality, they dont. AI-based machines are fast, more accurate, and consistently rational, but they arent intuitive, emotional, or culturally sensitive. And, its exactly these abilities that humans possess and which make us effective.12. How does AI influence human life according to Paragraph 1？ _ A. I
34、t increases huge economic costs.B. It dominates companys future.C. It makes workforce totally unnecessary.D. It changes traditional working ways.13. What point have machines evolved to today？ _ A. Doing repetitive work.B. Doing physical tasks.C. Doing translation work.D. Doing reproducing tasks.14.
35、Which sides are involved in the zero-sum game？ _ A. AI-based machine and humans.B. Minds and bodies.C. Future and past.D. Imagination and Reality.15. What is the last paragraph mainly about？ _ A. AI plays a vital role in the workplace.B. Human has its own advantages over AI.C. AI and humans have the
36、 same qualities.D. AI is sure to replace humans one day.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）It is difficult for teens to see beyond the present. Goal setting challenges them psychologically,because it involves having to wait for a long time to see the results. They should learn that anything good is worth workin
37、g for and that it is only over time and effort that we see the true results of all of our hard work.（1） _ . Here are a few tips Io follow when teaching your child to set effective goals. （ 2） _ .Ask your child what is most important to him. For example,if he wants to play on the high school football
38、 team but is a little less athletic than he needs to be. a productive goal might be to improve his throw, increase his running speed or gain a few pounds. If he wants to make all As, but currently has Bs, brainstorm ways to improve. The goals kids set should always reflect what is most important to
39、them. Be realistic. It is great to dream, but its better to choose a goal that is achievable than to continually strive unattainable goals. Using basic behavioral psychology principles,if kids repeatedly try but fail they will lose much of their motivation to try. （3） _ . Compete with yourself.（4） _
40、 . Instead, teach them to challenge themselves to do better than they did in the past. Mark off achievements as you go. Kids should realize that each milestone they reach takes them that much closer to their end goal.（5） _ .The little accomplishments we do day by day bring us closer to our bigger go
41、als. A. Consider priorities. B. Vary the focus of the goals. C. Very few things come to us immediately. D. Kids shouldnt feel they are in a contest with other kids. E. Goal setting for teens should center on the most important things. F. An important lesson to teach them is that they will reach thei
42、r goal. G. Realistic goals challenge them to reach higher than they have before.16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Diving in the oceans, marine biologis
43、t Erika Woolsey has seen first-hand how coral reefs and sea life arc being damaged by climate change. It has made her determined to （1） _ a way for others to share her experience - including those who cant（2） _ explore the ocean. Through her non-profit, Tic Hydrous, Woolsey is（3） _ virtual （虚拟的）real
44、ity to bring the （4） _ to everyone. The San Francisco-based collective of scientists, filmmakers and divers is taking people on immersive （沉浸式的）virtual dives to create a （an）（5） _ of universal ocean sympathy, raising awareness of reef damage and inspiring action to （6） _ our seas. As a habitat, cora
45、l reefs can be comparable to the biodiversity of rainforests,with an estimated 25% of marine species depending on them.（7） _ ，climate change,pollution and overfishing have （8） _ around half the worlds shallow water coral reels. Two decades of underwater（9） _ have given Woolsey,36，an intimate underst
46、anding of the（10） _ facing reefs. Ive seen first-hand thischange from a（11） _ colorful vibrant coral reef, to what （12） _ a moonscape, Woolsey says. It is this experience The Hydrous team（13） _ to recreate with their award-winning film Immerse. Intended to be watched with a VR headset,viewers（14） _
47、Woolsey for a nine-minute guided virtual dive on the coral reefs off the western Pacific Island of Palau. Woolsey（15） _ advances in camera technology will allow her（16） _ to take more and more people to places in the ocean that are underexplored. The VR technology（17） _ not only the state our oceans
48、 are in but how they have a chance to（18） _ . It is this that Woolsey says people take away with them after the（19） _ . When we go up,we go up with a message of hope that we bring back to （20） _ ， she says.21. A. changeB. findC. learnD. discuss22. A. successfullyB. voluntarilyC. easilyD. regularly23
49、. A. usingB. expectingC. banningD. designing24. A. oceanB. waterC. earthD. camera25. A. pictureB. systemC. atmosphereD. sense26. A. watchB. protectC. crossD. sail27. A. BesidesB. InsteadC. ThusD. However28. A. savedB. affectedC. destroyedD. preserved29. A. explorationB. communicationC. disturbanceD.
50、 training30. A. competitionsB. threatsC. advantagesD. difficulties31. A. brokenB. sickC. artificialD. healthy32. A. turns intoB. stands forC. looks likeD. brings out33. A. beginB. happenC. refuseD. pretend34. A. prepareB. joinC. watchD. help35. A. repliesB. hopesC. agreesD. argues36. A. classB. fami
51、lyC. audienceD. team37. A. controlsB. adjustsC. showsD. ruins38. A. recoverB. worsenC. disappearD. rise39. A. chanceB. behaviorC. experienceD. lesson40. A. airB. waterC. foodD. land四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41. China has landed on the moon three times, and even managed （1） _ （ bring） one of its robotic
52、lunar explorers back to Earth. The countrys space agency （2） _ （ complete） a key step toward landing on Mars on Wednesday when Tianwen-1， the spacecraft （3） _ （send） last July,began its orbit of the red planet, according to state media reports. By accomplishing this feat, China completed its first（4
53、） _ （ success） journey to another planet in our solar system. The spacecraft was also the second to arrive at Mars in two days,（5） _ （follow） a United Arab Emirates probe that began orbiting the neighboring world on Tuesday. China is expected to try to place a lander and a robotic rover on the plane
54、t later this year. It would join（6） _ could by then be a trio of NASA spacecraft studying the Martian surface. Tianwen-1 left Earth last summer,taking advantage of a period（7） _ Mars and Earth were closest to each other during their journeys around the sun. That allowed a（8） _ （ relative） short tran
55、sit （凌日）between the two worlds. The probe（探测器）sent back pictures of the red planet（9） _ a distance of about 1.3 million miles. But while the （10） _ （arrive） at Mars was a new milestone for Chinas space program, a bigger challenge for the Tian wen-1 mission is a few months away.五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
56、42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 We will hold concert in the school music hall next week. All British exchange students is welcome
57、 to attend the concert to be performed by a famous orchestra. To our delighted,the concert will cover both classical music and folk music. Artists in the orchestra would also play plenty of famous piece,adding their own styles. In order to let us feel the beauty of Chinese music but understand Chine
58、se culture,they will show his wonderful performances. If you are curious of Chinese music,youd better not miss the most excellent opportunity! We are looking forward to meet you in our school music hall.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以你的一次有意义的劳动为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1.劳动经过； 2.有意义的原因。 注意： 1.词数100
59、左右； 2.短文题目已为你写好。 My meaningful labor_答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Mauritius介绍内容There is no fee to apply, though applicants need long-term accommodation plans, travel and health insurance and proof of sufficient funds to stay in Mauritius, which is defined as at least1，500 in monthly
60、 income.（申请不收费，但申请人需要长期的住宿计划、旅行和健康保险，以及在毛里求斯居住所需的足够资金证明，毛里求斯的规定是每月收入至少为1，500美元。）可知，对比四处国外办公地的暂住申请要求，可知，Mauritius 无需申请费用，其余三处都需要一定的申请费，故选B. （2）D.细节理解题。根据The Bahamas介绍内容The new 12-month residency permit lets remote workers and students live and move between 16 different islands in the Bahamas.（新的12个月居
61、住许可允许远程工作人员和学生在巴哈马16个不同的岛屿之间居住和迁移。）可知，学生可以申请这个项目，其余各处未提及学生可申请，故选D. （3）C.细节理解题。根据第一段Recently new destinations have launched programs to tempt workers to abandon their home offices for tropical shores and year-round sun.（最近，一些新目的地推出了一些项目，吸引员工离开家乡的办公室，前往热带海岸和全年的阳光下工作。）可知，所有的新景点都为游客提供了舒适的环境，故选C.本文是一篇广告布
62、告类阅读，主要介绍了疫情期间是去国外生活的好机会，并且列举了蒙特塞拉特、毛里求斯、巴哈马群岛和迪拜的相关政策。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。4.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】D【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段的Instead,thescientistsgotaheartwarmingsurprise.Theyounggorillasuncle,amalegorillanam
63、ed Kubaha,begantotakecareofthem.Heletthemsleepinhisnestandclimballoverhimlikeajunglegym.科学家们反而得到了暖暖的惊喜。猩猩幼崽们的叔叔Kubaha开始照顾它们。他让他们睡在他的窝里，像爬到攀爬架上一样爬遍他的整个身体。由此可知，使科学家感动的是Kubaha对幼崽的照顾。故选B. （2）A.细节理解题。根据第三段的AnanalysisonmountaingorillasattheGorillaFundsKarisokeResearchCenterinRwandahasrevealedthatwhenyoung
64、mountaingorillaslosetheirmothers,theydonothaveagreaterriskofdyingorlosingtheirplaceinthesocialhierarchybecausetherestofthegroupbuffersthemfromtheloss.Thesocialgrouphasevolvedtoprotecttheinfantsfromtheilleffectsoflosingtheirmothers.卢旺达大猩猩基金会Karisoke研究中心对山地大猩猩的分析显示，当年幼的山地大猩猩失去母亲时，他们没有遭受更大的死亡或失去族群内社会等级
65、的风险，因为其他成员会减少他们为此受到的不良影响。由此可知，没有母亲的大猩猩的生活几乎不会有什么生存的麻烦。故选A. （3）C.细节理解题。由第三段的最后一句Thesocialgrouphasevolvedtoprotecttheinfantsfromtheilleffectsoflosingtheir mothers.研究人员的假设是大猩猩族群不断进化从而保护年幼的大猩猩免受失去母亲的不良影响。根据第四段的Theresearchersconfirmedthisassumptionbyfocusingondataon59gorillasbetweentheagesof2and8wholostt
66、heirmothersorwereorphaned（成为孤儿）beforetheywerefullymature.Theythencomparedthesurvivaloftheseanimalsacrosstheirlifetimeswiththesurvivalof139nonorphanedgorillas.Theyalsocomparedtheirreproductivesuccessandsocialrankasadults-andtrackedwhotheinfantsspentthemosttimewith.研究人员通过集中研究59个年龄在2至8岁之间的大猩猩的数据来证实这一假设
67、，这些大猩猩在完全长大之前失去了母亲或成为了孤儿。然后，他们将这些动物的整个生存期与139个非孤儿大猩猩的生存期进行了比较。研究人员还比较了他们成年后生殖方面的成功和在族群中的社会地位，并追踪了年幼的大猩猩与谁在一起的时间最多。第四段中的focusing on，compared和tracked是关键词，而A项（他们关注成年大猩猩的数据.），B项（他们收集了在线信息）和D项（研究人员和大猩猩住在一起）均与文章的描述不符，而C项（研究人员通过追踪他们的同伴）与文章的描述研究人员追踪了年幼的大猩猩与谁在一起的时间最多是相符的，从而检验他们此前对孤儿大猩猩做出的假设。故选C. （4）D.词义猜测题。本
68、段内容such altruisticbehaviorisnotuniquetohumans-andthatdadsplayanimportantroleinprimateyoungsterslives,saysDukebehavioralecologistSusanAlberts,Nonhumanprimatesoftenarereallygooddads,shesays.Thisshowsthatpaternalcaregoesverydeepinourprimatelineage.提到的是：这种行为（大猩猩族群里年长的雄性大猩猩愿意照顾那些失去母亲或成为孤儿的幼崽）并非是人类独有的，父亲在
69、灵长类动物的成长中起着重要作用，非人类灵长类动物通常可以成为真正的好父亲，这表明在我们的灵长类世系中，父亲的照顾发挥很重要的作用。再结合第1小题的分析大猩猩族群里年长的雄性大猩猩愿意照顾那些失去母亲的幼崽可知，人类对于失去妈妈的婴儿的爱和大猩猩族群里的情况是一致的，即人类大公无私的爱也可以在大猩猩族群中找得到，因此划线词意为利他的，无私的。A.careless粗心的；B.fearless无畏的；C.harmless无害的；D.selfless无私的。故选D.这是一篇议论文。科研人员通过研究发现大猩猩族群里年长的雄性大猩猩愿意照顾那些失去母亲或成为孤儿的幼崽，使他们没有遭受更大的死亡或失去社会等
70、级的风险，这种关爱就像人类一样大公无私。阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。8.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】D【解析】（1）B推理判断题。根据第一段中How dare
71、 you tell my daughter what she can or cannot do.（你怎么敢告诉我女儿她能做什么，不能做什么）可推知，母亲面对女儿老师和校长对女儿的质疑，表示强烈抗议，认为他们不该告诉女儿该做什么不该做什么，从而推测母亲对女儿的梦想表示支持。A.Funny滑稽的；B.Supportive支持的；C.Ambiguous有野心的；D.Carefree.无忧无虑的。故选B. （2）C推理判断题。根据第二段On Wednesday, all the world （myself included） will watch the 2019 US Womens National
72、 Team - Womens World Cup champions. Im also thinking about how they - like I - got to the place where they lifted that trophy. To me, the 2019 World Cup and above all, this team, has taken the stories and dreams of the USWNT full circle.（周三，全世界（包括我自己）都将观看2019年美国女足国家队-女足世界杯冠军。我也在想她们是如何-像我一样-到达举起奖杯的地方
73、的。对我来说， 2019年世界杯，最重要的是这支球队，把美国国家队的故事和梦想完整地呈现出来）可推知，这个团队和Michelle的团队有着同样的梦想。故选C. （3）A细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中They have now not only won a World Cup, but have turned their dreams into action. Dreams of being the best in the world. Dreams of equality and equal opportunity. （她们现在不仅赢得了一届世界杯，而且将梦想变成了行动。梦想成为世界上最好的球队
74、。平等和机会均等的梦想）可知，Michelle在她的足球生涯中给女子足球运动员树立了榜样。故选A. （4）D标题归纳题。根据文章标题Soccer legend： They told me girls couldnt play this game（足球传奇人物：他们告诉我女孩子不能玩这种游戏）结合文章的作者 Michelle Akers 是美国女子足坛的一代传奇人物。身为女性，她冲破了社会对女性从事体育事业的成见牢笼，她坚持自己的梦想并为之努力奋战，最终赢得了社会的公正对待和尊重，成为美国足坛的传奇，成为后起者追随的榜样。当她看到 2019 美国女足世界杯的队员即将参赛，她无比感慨，因为她们就是
75、她当年的样子，这次比赛中的队员们承载了与她当年一样的梦想和奋斗的故事与感动。可知，D选项体育不只是属于男性的最符合文章标题。故选D.这是一篇记叙文。作者 Michelle Akers 是美国女子足坛的一代传奇人物。身为女性，她冲破了社会对女性从事体育事业的成见牢笼，她坚持自己的梦想并为之努力奋战，最终赢得了社会的公正对待和尊重，成为美国足坛的传奇，成为后起者追随的榜样。当她看到 2019 美国女足世界杯的队员即将参赛，她无比感慨，因为她们就是她当年的样子，这次比赛中的队员们承载了与她当年一样的梦想和奋斗的故事与感动。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关
76、系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。12.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】B【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段中AsAIischanginghowcompanieswork,manybelievethatwhodocsthisworkwillchange,too-andthatorganizationswillbegintoreplacehumanemployeeswithintelligentmachines.Thisisalreadyhapp
77、ening：intelligentsystemsaredisplacinghumansinmanufacturing,servicedelivery,recruitment,andthefinancialindustry,consequentlymovinghumanworkerstowardslower-paidjobsormakingthemunemployed.（随着人工智能正在改变公司的工作方式，许多人相信从事这项工作的人也会发生变化-组织将开始用智能机器取代人类员工。这已经在发生：智能系统正在制造业、服务提供招聘和金融行业取代人类，从而将人类工人转移到低薪工作或使他们失业。）可知，人
78、工智能改变了传统的工作方式，从而影响人类生活。故选D. （2）C.推理判断题。根据第二段中Whilethatbeganwithrote,repetitivephysicaltaskslikeweaving,machineshaveevolvedtothepointwheretheycannowdowhatwemightthinkofascomplexcognitivework,suchasmathequations,recognizinglanguageandspeech,andwriting.（虽然这始于死记硬背、像编织一样的重复的体力工作，但机器已经进化到现在可以做我们可能认为复杂的认知工
79、作的地步，比如数学方程、识别语言和语音，以及写作）可推知，机器进化到今天已经到可以做翻译工作的程度了。故选C. （3）A.细节理解题。根据第二段中Inthe21stcentury,AIisevolvingtobesuperiortohumansinmanytasks,whichmakesthatweseemreadytotransferourintelligencetotechnology.Withthislatesttrend,itseemsliketheresnothingthatcantsoonbeautomated,meaningthatnojobissafefrombeingoffl
80、oadedtomachines.（在21世纪，人工智能正在进化，在许多任务上优于人类，这使得我们似乎准备好将我们的智能转移到技术上。在这个最新的趋势下，似乎没有什么不能很快被自动化，这意味着没有一份工作不会被机器取代）以及第三段Thisvisionofthefutureofworkhastakentheshapeofazero-sumgame,inwhichtherecanonlybeonewinner.（这种对未来工作的展望已经形成了一种zero-sum的游戏的形式，在这种游戏中，只有一个赢家）结合上文提到在人工智能兴起的今天，人们看到了它带给人类的便利和高效，人们在推崇它的同时也深感自身危
81、机，担心随着人工智能的高度发展，在将来的某一时候人是否真的会被其取代。因此，该题所说的azero-sumgame中涉及的双方就是指人工智能化的机器和人。故选A. （4）B.段落大意题。根据最后一段Webelieve,however,thatthisviewoftheroleAIwillplayintheworkplaceiswrong.ThequestionofwhetherAIwillreplacehumanworkersassumesthatAIandhumanshavethesamequalitiesandabilities-but,inreality,theydont.AI-based
82、machinesarefast,moreaccurate,andconsistentlyrational,buttheyarentintuitive,emotional,orculturallysensitive.And,itsexactlytheseabilitiesthathumanspossessandwhichmakeuseffective.（然而，我们认为，这种关于人工智能在工作场所将扮演何种角色的观点是错误的。关于人工智能是否会取代人类工人的问题，假设人工智能和人类具有同样的品质和能力-但在现实中，它们并非如此。基于人工智能的机器速度更快，更准确，而且始终是理性的，但它们不是直觉、
83、情感的，或文化敏感的。而且，正是这些人类拥有的能力让我们变得高效）可知，最后一段主要讲了与人工智能相比，人类有自己的优势。故选B.这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人工智能改变了传统的工作方式，从而影响人类生活，而这一改变可能会导致很多人类失业。文章主要就人类和机器是否真的在相互竞争的问题展开论述，指出人工智能机器和人类各自存在的优势。阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题
84、，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。16.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】G【小题4】D【小题5】F【解析】（1）C. 推理判断题。由空前一句Theyshouldlearnthatanythinggoodisworthworkingforandthatitisonlyovertimeandeffortthatweseethetrueresultsofallofourhardwork.他们应该知道，任何好的东西都值得为之努力，只有经过时间和努力，
85、我们才能看到我们所有努力的真正结果。可知，好的东西是需要时间的沉淀和心血的付出，绝不会一蹴而就。空前句的over time与选项C.Veryfewthingscometousimmediately.很少有事情能马上发生。的immediately有词汇相关性。故选C. （2）A. 细节理解题。该A选项Considerpriorities.考虑优先事项。与空后一句Askyourchildwhatismostimportanttohim.问你的孩子什么对他最重要。语义一致。故选A. （3）G. 推理判断题。该段的主旨句Berealistic.现实点。与选项G.Realisticgoalschalle
86、ngethemtoreachhigherthantheyhavebefore.现实的目标要求他们达到比以前更高的目标。中均出现了相关词realistic.故选G. （4）D. 推理判断题。根据下文Instead,teachthemtochallengethemselvestodobetterthantheydidinthepast.相反，教他们挑战自己，做得比过去更好。教会孩子应与自己以前纵向比，而不是与其他孩子横向比。选项D.Kidsshouldntfeeltheyareinacontestwithotherkids.孩子们不应该觉得自己在和其他孩子竞争。与空后句语义相反。故选D. （5）F
87、. 推理判断题。根据上文Markoffachievementsasyougo.Kidsshouldrealizethateachmilestonetheyreachtakesthemthatmuchclosertotheirendgoal.标出所取得的阶段性成就，每一次小目标的实现均表明与终极目标就更近了，因此要让孩子知道，只要一步一步地向前走，终会实现终极目标。F.Animportantlessontoteachthemisthattheywillreachtheirgoal.要教他们的一个重要教训是，他们会达到自己的目标。符合语境。故选F.本文介绍了少年很难超越现在。目标设定在心理上对他们
88、是一个挑战，因为它需要等待很长时间才能看到结果。作者给出了一些技巧教你的孩子设定有效的目标。七选五这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1理清文章的逻辑和结构，2在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。21.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】A【小题5】D【小题6】B【小题7】D【小题8】C【小题9】A【小题10】B【小题11】D【小题12】C【小题13】A【小题14】B【小题15】B【
89、小题16】D【小题17】C【小题18】A【小题19】C【小题20】D【解析】（1）B考查动词及语境理解。A.change改变；B.find找到；C.learn学习；D.discuss讨论。根据下文The San Francisco-based collective of scientists, filmmakers and divers is taking people on immersive（沉浸式的） virtual dives 可知，他们找到（find）了一种身临其境的虚拟潜水的分享途径。故选B. （2）C考查副词及语境理解。A.successfully成功；B.voluntarily
90、自愿；C. easily轻易，容易；D.regularly定期。根据下文Woolsey is （3）virtual （虚拟的）reality to bring the （4）to everyone可知，Woolsey用虚拟现实技术来把海洋分享给每一个人，可推断出，此处指那些受条件所限，不是很轻易（easily）探索海洋的人。故选C项。 （3）A考查动词及语境理解。A.using使用；B.expecting期待；C.banning禁止；D.designing设计。根据下文 The San Francisco-based collective of scientists, filmmakers a
91、nd divers is taking people 可知，他们正在使用（using）虚拟现实技术带领人们身临其境的虚拟潜水，故选A项。 （4）A考查名词及语境理解。A.ocean海洋；B.water水；C.earth地球；D.camera相机。根据上文It has made her determined to （1）a way for others （to share her experience- including those who cant （2）explore the ocean. 可知，Woolsey决心为别人（包括那些不能轻易探索海洋的人）提供一条分享经验的途径，因此，此处指W
92、oolsey用虚拟现实技术来把海洋（ocean）呈现给他们，故选A项。 （5）D考查名词及语境理解。 A.picture照片；B.system系统；C.atmosphere大气；D.sense意识。根据下文 raising awareness of reef damage and inspiring action to （6）our seas. 可知，利用虚拟现实技术带领人们潜水的目的是提高人们对珊瑚礁被破坏的认识及保护我们的海洋的意识，因此，此处指创设一种全球海洋同情心的共情环保意识（sense），故选D项。 （6）B考查动词及语境理解。A.watch看；B.protect保护；C.cros
93、s交叉；D.sail航行。根据上文taking people on immersive（沉浸式的） virtual dives to create a（an） （5）of universal ocean sympathy, raising awareness of reef damage 可知，这个团队带领人们进行身临其境地虚拟潜水的目的是提高人们对珊瑚礁破坏的认识，因此，此处指保护（protect）海洋，故选B项。 （7）D考查副词及语境理解。A.Besides除了；B.Instead相反地；C.Thus因此；D.However然而。句意：然而，气候变化、污染和过度捕捞已经摧毁了世界上约一半
94、的浅水珊瑚。根据下文 climate change, pollution and overfishing have 48 around half the worlds shallow water coral reefs 与上文As a habitat, coral reefs can be comparable to the biodiversity of rainforests, with an estimated 25% of marine species depending on them. 可知，珊瑚礁可以与雨林的生物多样性相媲美，据估计有25%的海洋物种依赖珊瑚礁作为栖息地，然而气候
95、变化、污染和过度捕捞已经摧毁了世界上约一半的浅水珊瑚。上下文是转折关系，故选D项。 （8）C考查动词及语境理解。A.saved挽救；B.affected影响；C.destroyed破坏，摧毁；D.preserved保存。根据文章首句Erika Woolsey has seen first-hand how coral reefs and sea life are being damaged by climate change 可知，Woolsey亲眼目睹了珊瑚礁和海洋生物是如何被气候变化破坏的，因此，此处是气候变化等破坏了（destroyed）珊瑚礁，故选C。 （9）A考查名词及语境理解。A.
96、exploration探索；B.communication沟通；C.disturbancec干扰；D.training培训。根据第一段Diving in the oceans, marine biologist Erika Woolsey has seen first-hand how coral reefs and sea life arc being damaged by climate change. 可知，海洋生物学家Woolsey在海洋中潜水，亲眼目睹了珊瑚礁和海洋生物是如何被气候变化破坏的，因此，此处指伍尔西20 多年来的水下探索（exploration）使她对珊瑚礁面临的威胁有了
97、深刻的了解。故选A项。 （10）B考查名词及语境理解。A.competitions比赛；B.threats威胁；C.advantages优势；D.difficulties困难。根据上文 （7）climate change, pollution and overfishing have （8）around half the worlds shallow water coral reels. 可知，气候变化、污染和过度捕捞已经摧毁了世界上约一半的浅水珊瑚，因此，此处指珊瑚礁面临了威胁（threats），故选 B项。 （11）D考查形容词及语境理解。A.broken破碎的；B.sick生病的；C.a
98、rtificial人工的；D.healthy健康的。根据下文colorful vibrant coral reef, to what （12）a moonscape 可知，珊瑚礁有一个变化过程，是从健康的（healthy）、多姿多彩的、活跃的珊瑚礁变成了看起来像月球表面，故选D。 （12）C考查短语及语境理解。A.turns into变成；B.stands for代表；C.looks like看起来像；D.brings out带出。根据语境上文colorful vibrant coral reef以及该空后a moonscape 可知，珊瑚从健康的、多姿多彩的、活跃的珊瑚礁变成了看起来（loo
99、ks like）像像月球表面一样荒凉的地区，故选C项。 （13）A考查动词及语境理解。A.begin开始；B.happen发生；C.refuse拒绝；D.pretend假装。根据上文 Ive seen first-hand this change from a （11）colorful vibrant coral reef；to what （12）a moonscape可知，亲眼目睹珊瑚被破坏的经历对她的触动很大，使他们团队重新开始（begin）创作获奖影片Immerse。故选A 项。 （14）B考查动词及语境理解。A.prepare准备；B.join加入；C.watch看；D.help帮助。
100、根据上文Intended to be watched with a VR headset可知，通过，虚拟现实耳机，观众就能够和伍尔西一起（ join）虚拟潜水。短语join sb. 与某人一起。故选B项。 （15）B考查动词及语境理解。A.replies回复；B.hopes希望；C.agrees同意；D.argues说。根据下文 advances in camera technology will allow her （16）to take more and more people to places in the ocean that are underexplored.可知，Woolsey
101、 是希望（hopes）相机技术的进步能让她的团队带领更多的人体验虚拟潜水。故选B项。 （16）D考查名词及语境理解。A.class班级；B.family家庭；C.audience观众；D.team团队。根据上文It is this experience that The Hydrous team （13）to recreate with their award-winning film Immerse.可知，Hydrous 团队开始用他们获奖的电影Immerse来再现海洋内部，因此，此处指相机技术的进步能让她的团队（team）帮助更多的人在虚拟现实环境中潜水。故选D项。 （17）C考查动词及语
102、境理解。A.controls控制；B.adjusts调整；C.shows显示，呈现；D.ruins废墟。根据下文It is this that Woolsey says people take away with them after the （19）.可知，人们在体验了虚拟潜水之后，带走呈现给他们的海洋状态如何恢复的这种印象，因此，此处指虚拟现实技术呈现（shows）海洋所处的状态，让体验的人可以看到。故选C项。 （18）A考查动词词及语境理解。 A.recover恢复；B.worsen恶化；C.disappear消失；D.rise上升。根据下文When we go up, we go up
103、 with a message of hope that we bring back to （20），可知，体验虚拟潜水的人带着希望上岸，因此，此处指海洋有恢复（recover）生机的机会。故选A项。 （19）C考查名词及语境理解。A.chance机会；B.behavior行为；C.experience经历，体验；D.lesson教训。根据上文Intended to be watched with a VR headset, viewers （14）Woolsey for a nine-minute guided virtual dive on the coral reefs off the
104、western Pacific Island of Palau.可知，此处指人们是依靠 VR 技术，与Woolse一起观测海洋的体验经历，因此，此处指这次经历（experience）后。故填C项。 （20）D考查名词及语境理解。A.air空气；B.water水；C.food食物；D.land陆地。句意：她说：当我们上升时，我们会带着希望的信息上升，我们会带回陆地。结合上文及该句中When we go up可知，此处指体验AR潜水的人从海洋里上升到陆地（land）。故选D项。这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了海洋生物学家伍尔西亲眼目睹了珊瑚礁和海洋生物是如何被气候变化破坏的，她和其团队利用虚拟现实技术，
105、使更多的人在虚拟环境中体验海底潜水，从而提高人们的环保意识，激励人们采取行动保护海洋。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。41.【答案】【小题1】tobring【小题2】completed【小题3】sent【小题4】succesful【小题5】following【小题6】what【小题7】when【小题8】relatively【小题9】from【小题10】arrival【解析】（1）tobring.
106、考查动词不定式。句意：中国已经三次登陆月球，甚至成功地将一艘月球探测机器人带回了地球。结合句意表示设法做成某事可知短语为managetodosth.故填tobring. （2）completed.考查动词时态。句意：据官方媒体报道，中国航天局周三完成了登陆火星的关键一步，去年7月发射的天问一号开始绕这颗红色星球运行。根据后文onWednesday可知应用一般过去时。故填completed. （3）sent.考查过去分词。句意：据官方媒体报道，中国航天局周三完成了登陆火星的关键一步，去年7月发射的天问一号开始绕这颗红色星球运行。分析句子结构可知send在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语spac
107、ecrat构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填sent. （4）successful.考查形容词。句意：通过完成这-壮举，中国首次完成了到太阳系另一颗行星的成功旅程。修饰后文名词journey，应用形容词successful，作定语。故填successful. （5）following.考查现在分词。句意：这艘宇宙飞船也是两天内抵达火星的第二艘宇宙飞船，此前，阿拉伯联合酋长国的一艘探测器于周二开始绕火星轨道运行。分析句子结构可知follow在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语spacecraft构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填following. （6）what.考查宾语从句。句意
108、：到那时，它将加入NASA研究火星表面的三个航天器的行列。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事物应用what引导。故填what. （7）when.考查定语从句。句意：天问一号于去年夏天离开地球，当时火星和地球在围绕太阳运行的过程中距离最近。此处为定语从句修饰先行词period,先行词在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when。故填when. （8）relatively.考查副词。句意：这使得两个世界之间的传输时间相对较短。修饰后文形容词short应用副词relatively，作状语。故填relatively. （9）from.考查介词。句意：探测器从130万英里外发回了这颗红色行星的照片。结
109、合句意表示的距离可知短语为fromadistance of。故填from. （10）arrival.考查名词。句意：然而，虽然抵达火星是中国太空计划的一个新的里程碑，但几个月后，天问一号任务将面临更大的挑战。根据上文the以及句意抵达可知应填名词arrival，在从句中作主语，为不可数名词。故填arrival.这是一篇新闻报道。据官方媒体报道，中国航天局周三完成了登陆火星的关键一步，去年7月发射的天问一号开始绕这颗红色星球运行。通过完成这一壮举，中国首次完成了到太阳系另-颗行星的成功旅程。文章主要介绍了天问一号的相关情况。高考语法填空是一道综合性比较强，考查点比较多的一个题型。考查形式分为有提
110、示词以及无提示词，考生要理解语篇， 须灵活运用各种语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。最后再通读全文。42.【答案】Wewillholdconcertintheschoolmusichallnextweek.AllBritishexchangestudents iswelcometoattendtheconcerttobeperformedbyafamousorchestra.Toour delighted，theconcertwillcoverbothclassicalmusicandfolkmusic.Artistsintheorche
111、stra wouldalsoplayplentyoffamous piece，addingtheirownstyles.InordertoletusfeelthebeautyofChinesemusic butunderstandChineseculture,theywillshow hiswonderfulperformances.Ifyouarecurious ofChinesemusic,youdbetternotmissthemostexcellentopportunity! Wearelookingforwardto meetyouinourschoolmusichall. 详解：
112、（1）hold后面加a.考查冠词。句意：下周我们将在学校音乐厅举行音乐会。泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，故hold后面加a. （2）is改为are.考查主谓一致。句意：欢迎所有的英国交换学生参加由著名管弦乐队演奏的音乐会。主语为复数名词，故is改为are. （3）delighted改为delight.考查名词。句意：令我们高兴的是，音乐会将包括古典音乐和民间音乐。to ones delight令某人高兴的是，ones后跟抽象名词，故delighted改为delight. （4）would改为will.考查时态。句意：乐团的艺术家们也会演奏大量的名曲，加入自己的风格。描述以现在为起点将要发生的事情，
113、所以用一般将来时态，故would改为will. （5）piece改为pieces.考查名词的数。句意：乐团的艺术家们也会演奏大量的名曲，加入自己的风格。piece为可数名词，前面有plenty of,所以用复数名词，故piece改为pieces. （6）but改为and.考查连词。句意：为了让我们感受中国音乐的美，了解中国文化，他们将展示精彩的表演。前后是并列关系，而不是转折关系，故but改为and. （7）his改为their.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：为了让我们感受中国音乐的美，了解中国文化，他们将展示精彩的表演。指代主语they,放在名词前面，所以用形容词性物主代词their,故his
114、改为their. （8）of改为about.考查介词。句意：如果你对中国音乐好奇的话，最好不要错过这个绝佳的机会!be curious about对好奇，为固定搭配，故of改为about. （9）去掉most.考查形容词。句意：如果你对中国音乐好奇的话，最好不要错过这个绝佳的机会!excellent没有比较级和最高级，故去掉most. （10）meet改为meeting.考查动名词。句意：我们期待着在我们学校的音乐厅见到你。look forward to doing sth.盼望着做某事，to为介词，故meet改为meeting.【解析】本文是一篇通知，作者学校下周将在学校音乐厅举行音乐会，作
115、者介绍了音乐会的情况，欢迎大家参加。1. 先通读全文。认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。 2聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）。 3再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲。43.【答案】With the intention of caring for the old, my classmates and I decided to
116、 visit the nursing home last week. The moment we got there, we began to clean rooms and washed clothes for the old. After that some of us swept the floor, which made them both happy and excited.【高分句型一】 Just two hours later, the whole yard was spotless. （劳动经过） As far as I am concerned, this experienc
117、e is meaningful. For one thing, we helped them do something they couldnt do on their own. 【高分句型二】For another, tidy and comfortable environment was also created for them, making them full of delight. It was through this labor that I fully realized that the awareness of respecting the old should be ra
118、ised.（有意义的原因）【解析】高分句型一：After that some of us swept the floor, which made them both happy and excited. 译文：在那之后，我们中的一些人扫地，这使他们既高兴又兴奋。 分析：这句话使用which引导非限制性定语从句。 高分句型二：For one thing, we helped them do something they couldnt do on their own. 译文：一方面，我们帮助他们做了一些他们自己做不到的事情。 分析：这句话使用they couldnt do on their own作为定语从句修饰something.这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
