1、第一部分 模块7 Unit 1话 题：科学知识与现代技术(Popular science and modern technology)【词汇积累】1.analyze v 分析；分解 2measure v.测量；估量 3observe v.观测，观察 4explore v.探索；探测；探险 5solve v.解决 6simplify v.简化；使简易 第一部分 模块7 Unit 17equip v.装备；配备 8conclude v.总结 9create v.创造 10invent v.发明 11inspire v.鼓舞；启示 12research n.研究 13accurate adj.精确的
2、 14apply to 适用于；运用 15meet ones needs 满足某人的需求 第一部分 模块7 Unit 116make a great breakthrough in 在有重大突破 17owe sth.to sb.把某事归功于某人 18get a better understanding of 对有较好的理解 19do sb.a favor 帮某人一个忙 20consist of 包含；包括 21come up with 提出；想出 22be long for 渴望 23wear out 用完；磨破 第一部分 模块7 Unit 124on condition that 只要；条件
3、是 25make use of 利用 26carry out 实施 第一部分 模块7 Unit 1【佳句背诵】1It is science and technology that makes our life moreconvenient.是科学技术使我们的生活更加方便。2This kind of machine is programmed and controlled by acomputer.Once you press thebutton,it will start washingdishes for you.这种机器是由电脑编程和控制的，只要你按下按钮，它就可以帮你清洗碗碟了。第一部分
4、 模块7 Unit 13When a new product comes into being,it must be testedout before it is put into use.当有新产品问世时，在投入使用之前一定要进行检验。第一部分 模块7 Unit 1【佳作欣赏】The author puts stress on the importance of science andtechnology in this passage.Though they are difficult to study,many scientists devote themselves to the re
5、search of scienceand technology.The development of science and technology has brought aboutmany changes in peoples life.For example,we now livecomfortably and conveniently in houses furnished with airconditioners,washing machines and televisions etc.And wecan travel long distances within hours on pl
6、anes,trains orcars.Owing to the invention of spaceship and rocket,thedream of mans landing on the moon has now come true.However,science and technology has also brought us muchtrouble.For example,because of the development of industry,lots of the wastes from factories pour into the air and rivers,ca
7、using pollution of all kinds.In my opinion,as long as we use science and technology in aproper way and avoid some problems,they may bring us evenmore benefits.第一部分 模块7 Unit 11_ n 缺点，缺陷；不利条件 2_ n.原理，法则；道德原则，行为准则 3_ vt.&vi.(使)推迟，延迟 n.延误，延迟 4_ vt.&vi.上发条；缠绕；蜿蜒，曲折 5_ adv.最后，终于 6_ vt.预料，预见，预知 drawbackpri
8、ncipledelaywindeventuallyforesee7_ n.组成部分，成分，部件 8_adj.怀疑的 9_adj.非正式的，随便的；漫不经心的，不经意的 10_adj.(物品)雅致的，精美的；(人或其举止)优雅的 11_vt.反对，抵制，阻挠；与 竞争 12_ n.条件，环境，状况 13_ adj.平常的；典型的，有代表性的；特有的 componentscepticalcasualelegantopposecircumstancetypical14_vt.牺牲，献出 n.牺牲，舍弃；祭品 15_ adj.稳定的；稳重的 16_ adj.显然的，显而易见的 17_n演变，发展；进化
9、_ v进化 18_ vt.制造；修筑，建造_n建筑 19_ adj.可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易理解的_n通道；机会；权利 sacrificestableobviousevolutionevolveconstructconstructionaccessibleaccess20_v使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销_ n分发；分配；分布；散布 21_ n存储，储藏(空间)_v存储 22_adj.宗教的，宗教信仰的；笃信宗的，虔诚的_n宗教 23_ n适应；改编本，改写本_vt.使适应；改编vi.适应 24_ vt.拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用_ n拒绝 distributedistribut
10、ionstoragestorereligiousreligionadaptationadaptrejectrejection2This is one stage of _,but mankind has yet to _ further.(evolve)3This is not a _ question,though _ affects it.(religion)用所给词的适当形式填空1You have the rights to _ any medicines,treatments,examinations,or operations,and your doctor has the resp
11、onsibility to inform the results of your _(reject)rejectrejectionevolutionevolvereligiousreligion5They _ food and water to the people in this area.The _ was equal.(distribute)accessaccessibledistributeddistribution4In reality,99%of the sites you _ in America is _ in China.(access)1_ 与保持联系 2_对是可得到的 3
12、_对负责 4_从中受益 5_上发条 6_跟上/赶上(节奏，步伐)7_实际上，事实上 8_就表决 keep in touch withbe accessible toanswer forbenefit fromwind upkeep pace within truthvote on9_全神贯注于 10_反对做 11_而不是 12_摆脱，除去 be absorbed inoppose doingrather thanrid.of选用上面的短语填空1_,if you want to 2._ the development of the society,you should 3._ your work
13、 4._ waste your time.You should also 5._ the latest news and 6._your friends.In truthkeep pace withbe absorbed inrather thanbe accessible tokeep in touch with1“not.until.”的强调句式.but it was not until 1938 that the first colour TV programme was broadcast.【仿写】直到所有人到齐了，他才宣布了那个消息。_ all the people arrived
14、that he announced the news.It was not until2It takes sb.some time to do.“花费某人(时间)做”It took more than two decades,though,until 1951,for regular colour TV broadcasts to begin in the USA.【仿写】他花了三个小时才做完那个实验。_ the experiment.It took him three hours to do3with 的复合结构Satellites allow TV to be broadcast live
15、 over vast distances,with everyone receiving the same broadcast at the same time.【仿写】那位老人坐在院里，几只小狗围在他身边。The old man sat in the yard,_with several dogs surrounding him4so.as to.“如此以至于”If the call was really about“nothing”，then why was it so important as to interrupt your conversation and waste your p
16、recious time?【仿写】他非常好心，主动提出让我搭车。He was _ kind _ me a ride.soas to offerRead the text carefully and fill in the blanks.The first public TV broadcasts were made in the USA in 1925.Many different people contributed 1._ the development of TV.Most early TV broadcasts were made using a system developed by
17、 John Logie Baird in the UK.2._,his system was very primitive and had many drawbacks.Philo Farnsworth made important breakthroughs in the development of TV in 3._ late 1920s and early 1930s.toHowevertheJohn Logie Baird constructed the 4._ colour TV in 1928.It was not until 1951 5._ regular colour TV
18、 broadcasts began in the USA.Regular colour TV broadcasts 6._delayed in the UK until 1967.Satellites were used to broadcast TV beginning in 1962.Satellites allow TV to 7._ broadcast live over vast distances.They also make TV accessible to people living far away from cities,and satellite dishes 8._ o
19、ften be seen distributed throughout the countryside and remote areas.thatwerebecanfirst复习及物动词和不及物动词单项填空1(2015安徽高考 T22)If you come to visit China,you will _a culture of amazing depth and variety.AdevelopBcreateCsubstituteDexperienceD解析：句意：如果你来访问中国，你会体验(experience)一种具有惊人深度和广度的文化。develop 发展；create 创造；s
20、ubstitute 代替。2(2015湖北高考 T23)The team are working hard to _the problem so that they can find the best solution.AfaceBpreventCraiseDanalyzeD解析：句意：这个团队正在努力_这个问题，以便他们能找到最好的解决方法。根据题干中的 find the best solution可知，在找到最好的解决方法之前应该是先努力“分析(analyze)”问题。face 面对；prevent 阻止；raise 提高。3(2015浙江高考 T16)If steel is heavie
21、r than water,why are ships able to _on the sea?AfloatBdrownCshrinkDsplitA解析：句意：如果铁比水重，为什么船能够_在海面上？float 浮，漂浮；drown(使)淹死，淹没；shrink(使)缩小，(使)收缩；split(使)裂开，(使)断裂。根据常识可知，船是“漂浮(float)”在海面上的，故选 A 项。4(2015江苏高考 T22)Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _to their greatest potenti
22、al.AaccelerateBimproveCperformDdevelopD解析：句意：学校应该是充满活力的地方，在这里人人都会被鼓励去开发(develop)他们最大的潜力。accelerate 加速；improve 改进；perform 表现；develop 开发，培养。5(2015湖北高考 T24)In order not to be heard,she pointed her finger upwards to _that someone was moving about upstairs.AwhisperBsignalCdeclareDcomplainB解析：句意：为了不让别人听到自
23、己的声音，她竖起手指示意有人正在楼上走动。根据题干中的 pointed her finger upwards可知，她只是竖起手指示意，并没有出声。signal 意为“示意”，所以选择 B 项。whisper 低语；declare 宣布；complain抱怨。1.delay vt.&vi.(使)延迟，推迟 n延误，延迟(教材 P2)Regular colour TV broadcasts were delayed in the UK until 1967.普通彩色电视直到 1967 年才在英国开播。(1)delay doing sth.推迟做某事(2)without delay 毫不迟疑地(3)
24、同义词：postpone,put off(2015福建高考单项填空)It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.Michael 通知我们他的延误以防我们担心，他真是考虑周全。He delayed _ her the news,waiting for the right moment.他没有马上把消息告诉她，等有了适当的时机再说。Hearing the news,they set off without delay.听到消息，他们立刻出发了。tellingdelay 作动词用时，后面
25、只跟 doing 不能跟 to do 作宾语。2.distribute vt.分配，分发(教材 P2)They also make TV accessible to people who live far away from cities,and satellite dishes can often be seen distributed throughout the countryside and remote areas.对于那些远离城市的人们来说，电视也可以使用，分布在整个农村和偏远地区的人造卫星天线常常被看到。(1)distribute sth.to sb.把某物分发给某人 distr
26、ibute sth.among sb.在某些人中进行分配 be distributed+介词分布于(2)distribution n.分配，分发 The Rhode Island Blood Center distributes blood products to hospitals in Rhode Island and Southern New England.罗德岛血液中心把血液产品分发给罗德岛和新英格兰南部的医院。The teacher distributed the apples among the children.老师把苹果分给这些孩子。He admitted there had
27、 been _ problems.他承认曾出现过分配问题。distribution3.wind vt.&vi.上发条，缠绕，蜿蜒，曲折 n风(教材 P3)The first record players had to be wound up by hand and only played records that were two minutes long.最早的留声机必须手摇上发条，而且只能播放两分钟长的唱片。(1)wind up 给上发条；惹生气；以告终 wind ones way 蜿蜒前进(2)过去式：wound 过去分词：wound (3)winding adj.弯曲的，蜿蜒的；卷绕的
28、(2015湖南高考单项填空)It is a truly delightful place,which looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.这真是一个令人开心的地方，它看起来一定和一百年前一模一样，有着蜿蜒的街道和漂亮的小屋。Some government officials abused their power and wound up in prison.一些政府官员滥用职权，最终进入监狱。The river winds _ way acr
29、oss the mountains to the sea.这条河蜿蜒绕山而行，最后流入大海。its4.oppose vt.反对，抵制，阻挠；与竞争(教材 P14)Since the Amish value seeing each other face to face,they oppose having telephones in their houses.因为阿曼门诺派教徒重视彼此面对面交流，所以他们反对在住宅里装电话。(1)oppose doing 反对做(2)opposed adj.反对的 be opposed to(doing).反对(做)(3)opposite adj.对面的；相反的
30、 prep.在对面 n.反义词；对立面；对立物 Most company bosses say they are opposed to employees working a lot of overtime.大多数公司老板说，他们反对雇员频繁加班。Most of us opposed _ out the plan.我们中大多数人反对执行这项计划。Many people think that listening is a passive business.It is just the _许多人认为倾听是一件被动的事。而事实上却恰恰相反。carryingopposite翻译句子/句式升级(1)大家
31、反对涨价的计划。_.(2)他们决定星期天进行罢工。_.(3)用非谓语动词合并(1)(2)句：_.The public are opposed to the plan of raising pricesThey decide to strike on SundayOpposed to the plan of raising prices,the public decide to strikeon Sunday Her parents strongly opposed her going abroad,which opposed her will.So she was very sad,think
32、ing it was her parents who were deliberately opposed to her.5.sacrifice vt.&n牺牲；亏本出售；祭品(教材 P15)Meanwhile,real relationships are often sacrificed,and whatever personal peace one has is destroyed whenever the phone rings.同时，真正的关系经常被牺牲掉。而且，只要电话铃声响起，无论一个人有着怎样的宁静，都会被打破。(1)sacrifice sth.for 为某事(物)做出牺牲 sac
33、rifice sth.to do sth.牺牲某物做某事(2)at the sacrifice of 以牺牲为代价 make sacrifices for 为做出牺牲(2015四川高考阅读理解)The sacrifices mothers make are huge but worthwhile.母亲们(对孩子)的付出是巨大的，但是值得。Its not worth sacrificing your health for your career.你为事业牺牲健康是不值得的。He earned money _ the sacrifice of his health.他以牺牲健康为代价去赚钱。at6
34、.rid vt.摆脱，去除，丢弃(教材 P15)Maybe we should rid ourselves of modern technology and return to simpler times.也许我们应该摆脱现代技术，回归更为简单的时代。rid oneself of 摆脱掉，除掉；使自己 免除 rid sb.of.使某人摆脱 be/get rid of 摆脱掉，除去 You are supposed to get rid of carelessness,for it often leads to many errors.你应该克服掉粗心的毛病，因为它会造成很多失误。The gov
35、ernment is trying to rid the people _ hunger.政府正在努力使人们摆脱饥饿。of用 rid 的相关短语填空(1)要改掉坏习惯并不容易。It is not easy to _ a bad habit.(2)该是你把那辆破旧的“油老虎”汽车扔掉的时候了。Its about time you _ that old gas guzzling car.rid oneself ofgot rid of7.typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；一贯的；特有的(教材 P15)For some reason,a typical mobile phone call
36、is nearly always given greater importance than a face-to-face conversation.由于某种原因，一个典型的手机电话受到的重视程度几乎总是高于面对面的交流。(1)be typical of.典型的，有代表性的 Its typical of sb.to do sth.某人做某事一向如此。(2)typically adv.典型地，有代表性地(2015北京高考阅读理解)Light typically travels in a straight line.光的典型特点是以直线传播。It is said that this paintin
37、g is typical of his early works.据说这幅画是他早期的代表作。It is typical _ students to stay up reading till late night before the final exam.期末考试前熬夜是学生的典型特点。of8.benefit from 受益于，从中得到好处(教材 P2)However,most people still benefit from satellite TV,as local TV companies broadcast the signals they get from satellite re
38、ceivers.然而，大多数人仍然受益于卫星电视，因为当地电视台转播他们从卫星接收器接收到的信号(1)benefit n 利益；好处 be of benefit tobe beneficial to 对有益 for the benefit of 为了的利益(2)beneficial adj.有用的；有好处的(2015江苏高考单项填空)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but for Thomas Edison.如果没有托马斯爱迪生的话，我们现在所受益的许多东西是不会出现的。The new regulations
39、 will be of benefit _ us all.新规定对我们大家都有好处。I hope your holiday will be _ to you.我希望你的假期会对你有益。tobeneficial9.keep pace with 跟上/赶上的节奏；并驾齐驱(教材 P3)Technology is now changing faster than most people can keep pace with.科技发展速度之快，大部分人都很难赶上。keep up with 跟上 keep away from 避开，不接近 keep back 扣留；隐瞒；阻止 keep on 继续 ke
40、ep to 遵守；坚持 keep up 维持，保持 Funding for the program is unlikely to keep pace with need.为这项计划提供的资金很可能赶不上需求。You are walking so fast that I can not keep up with you.你走得真快，我跟不上你。We must keep pace _ the new development of modern scientific research.我们必须跟上现代科学研究的新发展。with用 keep 的相关短语填空(1)Once having made a p
41、lan,you should _ it.(2)Regardless of their dislike,I _ planting my garden and continued to enjoy the pleasure of gardening.(3)He couldnt _ his tears.(4)Nobody can entirely _ this competitive world.keep tokept onkeep backkeep away from10.vote on 就投票表决(教材 P14)They then vote on whether they will accept
42、 it.然后他们投票表决是否接受它。vote forvote in favor of 投票赞成 vote against 投票反对 vote to do 投票表决做 If we cant agree,well have to vote on it.如果意见不统一，我们就得投票表决。Twentytwo voted _ it and fourteen voted _it.22 人投票赞成，14 人反对。Union members voted _ managements offer.工会会员投票表决接受管理方的提议。foragainstto accept(教材 P2)John Logie Baird
43、 constructed the first colour TV in 1928,but it was not until 1938 that the first colour TV programme was broadcast.约翰洛吉贝尔德于 1928 年制造出第一台彩色电视机，但直到 1938 年第一个彩色电视节目才播出。(1)句中 but 后面的 it was not until 1938 that.是强调句型，对时间状语加以强调。till/until 意为“到时候为止；到时候才；在时候以前不”，可用作介词或连词。其用法的关键在于句子的谓语动词是终止性动词还是延续性动词。(2)not
44、.until 的强调句式。为了表示强调，通常把“not till/until.”提前，常见的句式有下面两种：ait 引起的强调句式：It is/was not till/until 短语/从句 that从句。b倒装句式：Not until 短语/从句 助动词/情态动词 主语 动词原形 其余部分。(3)强调句的基本结构：It is/was 被强调部分 that/who.；一般疑问句式：Is/was it 被强调部分 that/who.;特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词 is/was it that.。(2015重庆高考单项填空)Bach died in 1750,but it was not until
45、 the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recognized.巴赫死于 1750 年，但是直到 19 世纪早期他的音乐天赋才被完全认可。You mustnt eat anything until you see the doctor.直到看完医生你才能吃东西。I watched TV till she _ back.我看电视一直到她回来。Not until the teacher came _ they finish their homework.直到老师来了，他们才做完家庭作业。camedid句式升级(强调划线部分)(1
46、)I went to the park with _ last Sunday._ I went to the park last Sunday.(2)_ did you meet her?_ you met her?my brotherIt was with my brother thatWhenWhen was it thatFor example,no matter what the circumstances,when the phone rings,everything stops so that the call can be answered.分析 句中 no matter what 引导让步状语从句，相当于whatever;when 引导时间状语从句；so that 引导目的状语从句，意为“为了，以便”。翻译 _。例如，无论在什么情况下，当电话铃声响起时，为了接电话，一切都得停下来本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放
