1、题型组合练(十四)阅读理解完形填空.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2019河南五校联考)There are dozens of movie recommendation engines on the Web.Theyre all different，but some are definitely better than others.Rotten TomatoesInstead of telling Rotten Tomatoes which films you like，you can tell it what kind of films yo
2、u enjoy，which actors you want to see，and other standards to help it find the best movie for you.Theres a lot of variability in the quality of Rotten Tomatoes recommendations but its also a nice way to find the right film for any mood.NetflixNetflix asks you to rate(划分等级)movies to determine which fil
3、ms youll want to see next.And although it does make it easy to rate movies and it does return huge lists，the ideas it gives you arent all that strong.Its easy to use，but its not the best way to get movie recommendations.JinniWhether you want to search for films based on your mood，time available，or r
4、eviews，the site has it all.But Jinnis most amazing feature is its semantic(语义的)search.You can enter a term like “films that show Chris Farley yelling” and the site will return films that match your question.Go to use Jinni.You wont regret it!CritickerInstead of just allowing you to rank films，Critic
5、ker compares your ratings to those of other users and see how closely your tastes match those of other users.Once the service finds matches，you can view these users lists and see which movies they like.1Which one does the author recommend most?ARotten Tomatoes.BNetflix.CJinni. DCriticker.2What makes
6、 Criticker special?AComparing users ratings.BRanking your favourite films.COffering different standards.DFinding films based on mood.3What is the purpose of the text?ATo recommend the best online movies.BTo show how to use movie search engines.CTo introduce several movie search engines.DTo explain h
7、ow to find the best online movies.体裁：说明文题材：文化娱乐主题：四个电影推荐引擎【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个较好的电影推荐引擎。1解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Instead of just allowing you to rank films，Criticker compares your ratings to those of other users and see how closely your tastes match those of other users.Once the service finds matches，you
8、can view these users lists and see which movies they like”可知，Criticker不是仅允许你对电影进行排名，还将你的评分与其他用户的评分进行比较，看看你的品位与其他用户的品位的匹配程度；一旦该网站的服务系统找到与你的品位相匹配的用户，你可以查看这些用户的列表，并查看他们喜欢的电影。据此可以推断，作者最推荐的是Criticker，故D项正确。 答案：D2解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Instead of just allowing you to rank films，Criticker compares your ratings
9、 to those of other users and see how closely your tastes match those of other users”可知，Criticker不是仅允许你对电影进行排名，还将你的评分与其他用户的评分进行比较，看看你的品位与其他用户的品位的匹配程度。据此可知，Criticker的特别之处在于它能比较用户的评分，故A项正确。答案：A3解析：写作意图题。通读全文内容，并根据文章第一段“There are dozens of movie recommendation engines on the Web.Theyre all different，but
10、 some are definitely better than others”可知，本文主要介绍了四个较好的电影推荐引擎，故C项正确。答案：CB(2019潍坊高三模拟)J.K.Rowling turned another year older this week.Born Joanne Rowling，J.K.Rowling is，of course，her adopted pen name.Concerned that young boys might not go for a book written by a woman，her publisher suggested she come
11、 up with a pseudonym(笔名)So，upon combining her first initial with the initial of her paternal grandmother，Kathleen，the moniker JK. Rowling was born.Thats the interesting fact about Rowling，apparently，and she can only fool some of the people some of the time.Back in 2013，a crime novel appeared on the
12、shelves.It was entitled The Cuckoos Calling，and it was written by Robert Galbraith.According to Galbraiths bio，he spent “several years with the Royal Military Police” and the leading character of his novel，a fellow by the name of Cormoran Strike，“grew directly out of his own experiences and those of
13、 his military friends.”Only，upon further review，he didnt！The book was actually penned by JK.Rowling，who apparently wanted to try and sell a novel based on complete craftsmanship rather than on her name.Unfortunately，however，the wife of a partner in the media firm in whom she placed her trust，shared
14、the secret on Twitter. Rowling was angry and disappointed concerning the betraying of trust.Im not sure whether I would be terribly upset for too long，if I were her.Previous to her being known as the author，Rowling saw her book listed 4，709th on Amazon.After the big revelation，her book jumped all th
15、e way to No.1!More importantly，I think she got what she wanted.The novel has received nearly universal critical acclaimRowling passed her own test with flying colors.Clearly，shes pretty good at her craft!In any case，I personally look forward to reading her newest writing endeavor.4Why was Joanne Row
16、ling advised to use a male pen name?AIt was a common practice.BHer grandmother didnt like her name.CThe publisher wanted to give readers a surprise.DWomen writers might not be popular with boy readers.5Why didnt JK.Rowling publish her new book under her name?AShe thought her name was out of date.BRe
17、aders didnt like her books any longer.CShe intended to prove her writing ability.DShe thought a new name could make her more popular.6What does the underlined word “acclaim” in Paragraph 6 mean?ASevere criticism. BGreat respect.CHigh praise. DMuch sympathy.7What is the best title of the text?AThe Se
18、cret Is Out BHer Door Is OpenCThe Book Is on Sale DHer Effort Is in Vain体裁：说明文题材：人物介绍主题：关于J.K.Rowling的趣事【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了J.K.Rowling用其他名字写书这一秘密暴露一事。4解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Concerned that young boys might not go for a book written by a woman，her publisher suggested she come up with a pseudonym(笔名)”可知，女性作者可能不大
19、受男性读者喜欢，因此Rowling用笔名写书，故选D。答案：D5解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“The book was actually penned by JK.Rowling，who apparently wanted to try and sell a novel based on complete craftsmanship rather than on her name”可推知，J.K.Rowling出版新书时没有用自己的名字是想验证自己的写作能力，故选C。答案：C6解析：词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段最后两句“Rowling passed her own test with f
20、lying colors.Clearly，shes pretty good at her craft！”可推知，J.K.Rowling的书大获成功，收到了广泛的赞誉，故选C。答案：C7解析：标题判断题。结合对全文的整体理解可知，本文主要讲述了著名作家J.K.Rowling用其他名字写书这一秘密暴露一事，故选A。答案：A.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2019洛阳、许昌高三质量检测)As a young child，I was painfully shy.Id watch other children at_1_in the p
21、ark，wishing I could join their ranks for a_2_of tag，hideandseek，or jump rope，but I was too_3_to approach them._4_，my mother would come to the rescue.Shed get up from the bench where she was sitting with the other moms，_5_my hand，and ask the other kids if I could play too.The answer was_6_yes(Im sure
22、 the other children didnt want to get in trouble with their own moms)，and then Id be all set for the rest of the afternoon.until the pattern_7_itself the next day.I became_8_awkward and more outgoing as I grow up，thankfullythough I never_9_what youd call a social butterfly.Today，I feel_10_giving pub
23、lic lectures in large halls，and having_11_in small groups，but I still tend to avoid situations in which Im expected to mingle(使混合)with a roomful of_12_(Im working on it)The reasons for my aversion(厌恶)could be various.For one，I might be_13_some residual(残留的)childhood fear of rejection.But beyond that
24、 possibility，one_14_element is that I_15_to underestimate how much people like me after I meet them.As some authors_16_，conversations are a great_17_of happiness in our lives，but they could bring us even greater joy if we only_18_that others like us more than we know，which is a good thing to keep in
25、 mind as you_19_the aweinspiring room of strangers at your next cocktail party，mix and mingle reception，or company_20_hour.I know Ill try to.1A.work BplayCstudy Dlunch2A.party BcourseCpresentation Dgame3A.scared Bthrilled Cashamed Dshocked4A.Accidentally BTemporarilyCEventually DAbsolutely5A.take Bk
26、eep Cpick Dpush6A.yet BsimplyCalways Dalready7A.considered BfoundCconcerned Drepeated8A.worse BlessCquite Drather9A.turned into Bput forwardCjumped at Dpointed out10A.attractive BpopularCserious Dcomfortable11A.compositions BconversationsCessays Dcomments12A.passengers Bcustomers Cstrangers Dauthors
27、13A.leading BcarryingCdescribing Devaluating14A.likely Breal Cfull Dcomplete15A.like BhappenCrefuse Dtend16A.arrange Bdemand Cstate Ddiscuss17A.level Breward Cintention Dsource18A.observe BrealizeCconsult Dcontrol19A.discover BrecognizeCsurvey Dacquaint20A.happy Blast Cproud Dindividual体裁：夹叙夹议文题材：个人
28、经历主题：加强社交【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过讲述自己从一个害羞的孩子转变成一个能够和他人自在沟通甚至进行演讲的人的变化，启迪我们：对他人敞开胸怀，不再害羞会更开心。1解析：根据下文“.tag，hideandseek，or jump rope”可推知，作者在公园里看其他小朋友玩各种游戏，与下文“.and ask the other kids if I could play too”呼应，故选B。答案：B2解析：根据下文中的“.tag，hideandseek，or jump rope”可知，这是孩子们所玩的游戏，故选D。答案：D3解析：根据下文中的“_13_some residua
29、l(残留的)childhood fear of rejection”可知，此处表示作者太害怕(scared)了而不敢靠近他们。答案：A4解析：根据语境可推知，作者不敢参与小伙伴们的游戏，最终(Eventually)母亲会帮其脱离窘境，故选C。答案：C5解析：此处表示母亲站起来，走过来拉起作者的手，征求其他小朋友的意见，故选A。答案：A6解析：根据上文的内容可知，作者的母亲会帮其脱离窘境，询问其他小朋友的意见，此处表示得到的答案总是(always)肯定的。答案：C7解析：根据上文“my mother would come to the rescue”及下文“the next day”可推知，此处
30、表示作者在陈述过去经常发生的事情，即：第二天模式依旧，作者依然要依赖母亲才能参与小伙伴们的活动或游戏。答案：D8解析：由空处与下文“more outgoing”呼应可推知，作者不再那么害羞和尴尬了。答案：B9解析：尽管作者已经不再害羞，但是也没有变成(turned into)社交能手。答案：A10解析：根据该句中的“but”可知，句子前后表示转折，此处表示尽管作者在大厅中做演讲感觉很放松，但仍然会避免一些场合，故选D。答案：D11解析：由空处与下文“conversations are a great_17_of happiness in our lives”呼应可知，作者乐于进行小组谈话。答案
31、：B12解析：由空处与下文“the aweinspiring room of strangers at your next cocktail party”呼应可知，此处表示一屋子的陌生人。答案：C13解析：根据语境可推知，作者分析原因，认为可能是自己还带有一些童年残留的恐惧。carry“携带”符合语境。答案：B14解析：根据上文“beyond that possibility”可推知，此处作者分析了另外一种可能性，故选A。答案：A15解析：由空处与上文“but I still tend to avoid situations”呼应可推知，此处表示作者趋于低估别人对自己的喜欢程度，故选D。答案：
32、D16解析：此处表示正如一些作家陈述(state)的那样。答案：C17解析：根据下文“but they could bring us even greater joy”可推知，谈话是人们生活中快乐的来源。source “来源”。答案：D18解析：根据上文作者趋于低估别人对自己的喜欢程度可推知，如果我们意识到(realize)别人比我们知道的更喜欢我们，我们就会更快乐，故选B。答案：B19解析：根据语境可知，此处表示审视(survey)一屋子的陌生人，故选C。答案：C20解析：根据上文“cocktail party，mix and mingle reception”可推知，此处表示公司的快乐时光，故选A。答案：A