1、第一部分 模块6 Unit 3话 题：饮 食(Diet)【词汇积累】1.canteen n 食堂8order v.点菜7effect n.影响6contain v.包含；容纳5fitness n.健康4healthy adj.健康的3regular adj.有规律的2vegetable n.蔬菜9taste n&v.品尝第一部分 模块6 Unit 317be particular about 对挑剔16put on/lose weight 增加体重/减肥14nutritious adj.有营养的13delicious/tasty adj.美味可口的12fresh adj.新鲜的11absorb
2、 vt.吸收10chew n&v.咀嚼15diet n.日常饮食18junk food 垃圾食品19be addicted to 对上瘾第一部分 模块6 Unit 321build up 逐步建立20eat up 吃光22do harm to 对有害23keep fit 保持健康24by no means 决不25spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力地做某事26take action 采取行动第一部分 模块6 Unit 32.Faced with this severe disease,it is of vital importance for us to take s
3、ome everyday measures to stay healthy.面对这样严重的疾病，采取一些日常措施以保持健康十分重要。【佳句背诵】1The majority of people eat too much fat and not enough fibre,which does great harm to their health.大多数人摄入的脂肪太多而纤维不足，这对他们的健康很有害。第一部分 模块6 Unit 3【佳作欣赏】The author of the passage intends to inform us of the necessity for teens to ch
4、oose healthy and moderate snacks,which is beneficial to their health.He also suggests some ways to us to make healthy snacks part of our daily life.As we know,some snacks are high in fat or sugar.Taking too much fat can result in obesity.And most fat people act and react slowly,which has a bad effec
5、t on their work and study.Worse still,they are liable to some diseases,such as high blood pressure,high blood sugar,heart trouble and so on.第一部分 模块6 Unit 3Its highly advisable that those who are crazy about snacks should eat snacks when necessary.For example,after you take exercise and feel hungry,y
6、oud better have some healthy snacks,such as fresh fruit,nuts,raisins and so on,which are enough to add the necessary calories or nutrients.1_ vt.保证，担保，确保ensure2_ vt.向(某人)道贺，祝贺congratulate3_ vt.&vi.允许，准许n.许可证permit4_ vt.(尤指以法令)禁止prohibit6_ prep.&adv.自始至终；贯穿整个时期；各处，遍及5_ vi.&vt.调整，调节；适应，习惯adjustthrough
7、out7_ adj.习惯于；惯常的accustomed8_ adj.通晓；熟悉familiar9_ n.期望，盼望expectation10_ adj.轻微的slight11_ n.少数民族；少数，少数人minority12_ n.描述，叙述vi.解释；说明account13_ n 平原adj.清楚的，明显的；坦诚的；朴素的plain14_ vt.复述，转述retell15_ n问候；问候语_ vt.和某人打招呼(或问好)greetinggreet16_ n冒犯；侮辱_ v冒犯；使生气offenceoffend17_ n庆典；庆祝活动_ v庆祝celebrationcelebrate18_ n
8、勇敢_ adj.勇敢的braverybrave19_ vt.统治；控制，支配_ n政府governgovernment20 _ adj.音 乐 的 n.音 乐 剧 _ n 音 乐_ n音乐家musicalmusicmusician1It is polite to _ a new student that joins your class.Introductions immediately follow this type of _(greet)greetgreeting2New Years Day is the worlds oldest _People around the world _i
9、t in different ways.(celebrate)celebrationcelebrate3If you want to avoid _,you should be careful not to _ others.(offend)offence用所给词的适当形式填空offend4The government praised the _ young man for his _(brave)bravebravery5The famous _ has a gift for _ and he canplay many kinds of _ instrument.(music)musicia
10、nmusicmusical1_ 理应做be supposed to do.2_适应做某事adjust to doing.3_习惯于be accustomed to.4_对熟悉be familiar with.5_毕竟，终究，到底after all6_更不用说let alone7_占据(时间或空间)take up8_猎取hunt for9_信赖，信任believe in11_由制成be made from.12_属于10_有机会做have the chance to do.belong to选用上面的短语填空He 1._ go to the small country which 2._ Sou
11、th America but he 3._the custom in that country.Learning the language 4._all his spare time.He 5._ himself.6._,he had gone through many hard times.had the chance tobelongs towas not familiar withtook upbelieved inAfter all1before“才”.you would have to take off your shoes before going into someones ho
12、use.【仿写】他们航行了三天三夜才看见陆地。They had sailed for three days and three nights _ the land.before theysaw2have trouble(in)doing sth.“做某事有困难”Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it.【仿写】我很难让他明白我所说的话。I had trouble _ what I said.making him understand3with 复合结构作状语In Thailand and other parts of South
13、-East Asia,the normal greeting is a slight bow with the hands pressed together.【仿写】自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。She had to walk home with her bike _stolen4dislike it when.“不喜欢”They dislike it when people do not look at the cards,so remember not to just put them in your pocket without looking.【仿写】我不爱听你在公共场合吹口哨。I _
14、you whistle in public.dislike it whenRead the text carefully and fill in the blanks.Mali has to do her homework on cultural differences.So she goes to the student center to interview 1._ and find some information she needs.People in the UK and the USA do the 2._ thing when they get presents.They lik
15、e to open them as soon as they get them.There are many differences in wedding ceremony.In Korea,guests are surprised to find that they have a live hen and a rooster which 3._ supposed to drive bad spirits 4._ from the wedding ceremony.otherssameareawayIn Brunei,male guests have to sit with the bride
16、groom and female guests have to be with the bride in separate areas.In addition,in many countries people point with their first finger 5._ if you go to Brunei,you 6._ point with your thumb instead of your first finger,7._ can cause offence.But what is really interesting is 8._ there are sometimes gr
17、eat cultural differences even between native English speakers.So remember when in Rome,do as the Romans do.whileshouldwhichthat虚拟语气()单项填空1If we_ a table earlier，we couldnt be standing here in a queue.Ahave booked BbookedCbook Dhad bookedD解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我们早点儿预订了餐桌，(现在)就不必在这儿站着排队等候了。本句是混合虚拟语气，从句是对过去情况
18、的假设，主句是对现在情况的虚拟，故从句用过去完成时。2I _ the party much more if there hadnt been quite such a crowd of people there.Awould enjoy Bwill have enjoyedCwould have enjoyed Dwill be enjoyingC解析：因为 if 从句是 had过去分词，是过去情况的虚拟条件句，主句应该用 would have过去分词。B解析：if 后面的句子是虚拟语气，根据句意，“Jean 现在不想马上工作，因为她想如果她有了工作，就不能经常见到她的朋友了”，从句是表示对将
19、来事实的假设，所以应该用表示将来的虚拟形式：were to do/should do/did。3Jean doesnt want to work right away because she thinks that if she _ a job,she probably wouldnt be able to see her friends very often.Ahas to get Bwere to getChad got Dcould have got4Were I to move to a foreign country,I _ away all my furniture in my h
20、ouse here.Awould give Bshall giveCgave Dwill giveA解析：由 Were I to.可知，此处表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用 would/could/might do。5Sorry,I am too busy now.If I _ time,I would certainly go for an outing with you.Ahave had Bhad hadChave Dhad D解析：由主句可知，此处表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，故 if 条件句用过去时(系动词 be 多用 were)。1.congratulate vt.向某人道贺，
21、祝贺(教材 P34)During the ceremony,the hen laid an egg,and everyone congratulated the new couple because it was considered very lucky.在仪式进行中，母鸡下了个蛋，于是人们向新婚夫妇祝贺，因为这被认为是幸运的事情。“I congratulate you once more;this is the best thing you could have done,”said Mr.Johnson in the end.“我再次祝贺你，这是你做过的最好的事情，”Johnson先生最
22、后说。Lets congratulate Tu Youyou on _ the 2015 Nobel prize in physiology or medicine.让我们为屠呦呦获 2015 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖表示祝贺。having woncelebrate 举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”，只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语。可构成celebrate sth.(庆祝某事)。其名词为celebration n庆贺；庆典，可构成短语：have/hold a celebration举行庆祝会；in celebrationof sth.为庆祝某事 congratulate“祝贺；道贺”，只能用人作宾语
23、，若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面要用on(upon)连接，可组成短语congratulate sb.on sth./doing.(祝贺某人某事/做)。其名词为congratulation,可构成短语congratulations(to sb.)on sth./doing.Let me congratulate you on _ the job done.恭喜你完成了这份工作。I want to express my sincere _ on your success.我想对你的成功表示诚挚的祝贺。gettingcongratulations用 celebrate,congratulate 的适当形
24、式填空(1)The two sportsmen _ each other on winning the match by shaking hands.(2)The winners peal the bells to _ victory.(3)They held a party in _ of his birthday.(4)_ on your passing the driving test.congratulatedcelebratecelebrationCongratulations2.prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止(教材 P34).in fact,alcohol is alt
25、ogether prohibited in Brunei.事实上，在文莱(婚礼上)是绝对禁止喝酒的。(1)prohibit(doing)sth.禁止做某事prohibit sb.from doing.阻止/禁止某人做(2)stop/prevent sb.(from)doing.阻止某人做keep sb.from doing.阻止某人做forbid sb.from doing.禁止某人做discourage sb.from doing.劝阻某人做(3)prohibition n.禁令 The prohibition against smoking on campus is strictly en
26、forced.校园内严禁吸烟。It is demanded that nuclear powers be prohibited _selling this technology.人们要求禁止核大国出售该项技术。The price prohibited us from _ it.这东西价钱太高，我们买不起。frombuyingprevent/stop/keep/prohibit.from 在 主 动 语态 中，keep.from 中的 from 不能省略；在被动语态中，from 都不能省略。3.adjust vi.&vt.适应，习惯；调整，调节(教材P35)Its quite funny wat
27、ching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that.看那些新来的外教努力去适应那样做非常有趣。(1)adjust(oneself)to 使(自己)适应于(2)adjustment n.调整；调节；适应make an adjustment 做出调整(3)adjustable adj.可调整的；可调节的He adjusted his life so that he could adjust himself to the new environment.他调整了自己的生活以便能适应新环境。(2015江苏高考单项填空)Some s
28、chools will have to make _ in agreement with the national soccer reform.一些学校将不得不做出调整，以便和国家足球改革保持一致。adjustments基础练习用所给词的适当形式填空(1)This kind of desk can _(adjust)to the height you need.Besides,its not expensive at all.(2)We have made an _(adjust)to our price and give you a special discount of 3 percent
29、.(3)When a child is studying abroad，he must learn to adjust/adapt to _(live)on his own.be adjustedadjustmentliving能力提升高考小作文(广东高考)在高中时迈克的妈妈为他做了几乎所有的事情。这让他难以适应大学第一年的生活。(4)Mikes mother did almost everything for him when he was in high school，_(定语从句)(5)Mikes mother did almost everything for him when he
30、was in high school，_(现在分词作结果状语)which made it difficult for him toadjust to the first-year college lifemaking it difficult for him to adjustto the first-year college lifeThe seats are adjustable;that is to say,you can adjust them to a certain angle or height;furthermore,the adjustment is not difficul
31、t to make.4.accustomed adj.通常的；习惯的(教材 P35)Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it.许多外国人很难适应这种做法。(1)be accustomed to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事(表状态)get/become accustomed to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事(表不延续的动作)(2)accustom vt.使习惯于accustom sb./oneself to(doing)sth.使某人/自己习惯于(广 东 高 考)He quickly got accustome
32、d to the strong academic atmosphere and colorful activities in the college.他很快适应了大学里浓厚的学术氛围和丰富多彩的活动。(朗文辞典)It took a while for me to accustom _ to all the new rules and regulations.我经过了一段时间后才适应了所有新的规章制度。myself基础练习用所给词的适当形式填空(1)_(accustom)to climbing the steep mountain,Kevin had no difficulty reaching
33、 the top.Accustomed能力提升一句多译我习惯于在冬天的每个晚上喝一杯热茶，这样我就会觉得精神焕发。(accustom)(2)I _ a cup of hot tea every evening in the cold winter,and I feel refreshed again.(3)_ a cup of hot tea every evening in the cold winter,I feel refreshed again.(4)I _ a cup of hot tea every evening in the cold winter and I feel ref
34、reshed again.Accustomed to drinkingam accustomed to drinkingaccustom myself to drinking5.account n报告；账户；账目；描述；解释；说明v解释；把视为(教材 P46)You will have the chance to join one of these large assemblies and take part in the dancing,listen to traditional accounts of bravery,and play games.你将有机会参加这些大型集会中的一个并且参与
35、跳舞、听人们讲述传统的勇敢的故事和做游戏。(1)account for 解释；说明；占(比例)(2)on account of 由于；因为on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)(3)take.into account/considerationtake account of 考虑(2015福建高考单项填空)It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.据说，身体语言占第一印象的 55%,而你说的
36、话只占 7%。_ must employees make personal telephone calls from the office.雇员们决不可以在办公室打私人电话。On no account根据提示，在下面表示“决不”的短语中填入介词。(1)_ no case(2)_ no means(3)_ no time(4)_ no way(5)_ no circumstancesinbyatinunder一句多译(2014浙江高考书面表达)我真诚地希望你考虑我的建议。(1)I sincerely hope that you will _.(account)(2)I sincerely hop
37、e that you will _.(account)(3)I sincerely hope that you will _.(consideration)(4)I sincerely hope that you will _(consider)take my suggestions into accounttake account of my suggestionstake my suggestions intoconsiderationconsider my suggestionsDarling,you said you couldnt understand why I was so de
38、pressed.Last month,I went to the bank,ready to open a bank account.But taking the low interests into account,I changed my mind.I bought a house with the money I had saved for years.However,on account of the new policy the price of the house went down sharply.That accounted for my being so disappoint
39、ed.6.after all 毕竟，终究，到底(教材 P35)After all,learning about cultural differences is a good way to understand more about each other.毕竟，了解文化差异是相互之间更好地理解的一种好方法。above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是(按重要性)first of all 首先(按时间顺序)in all 总共all in all 总的来说not.at all 根本不(2015广东高考完形填空)After all,many older people dont begin to exp
40、erience physical and mental decline until after age 75.毕竟，许多老年人直到 75 岁以后才会经历身体和精神的衰退。To be great,you must be smart,confident,and _,honest.要想伟大，你必须聪明、自信，最重要的是诚实。above allYou shouldnt have scolded the boy at all,he is a child after all;above all,he made only two mistakes in all.用上述词语填空(1)Children need
41、 many things,but _ they need love.(2)Of course I admire him_,he is a great writer.(3)There are thirty _ in the party who will travel to Lanzhou.(4)_,you should know what profession suits you.above allin allafter allFirst of all7.let alone 更不用说(教材 P41)In his youth,however,he never left his home town,
42、let alone travelled to another country,because he had to work to support his family.然而，在他年轻时，他从未离开过家乡，更不用说到另外一个国家旅游了，因为他得工作养家。(1)let.alone/be 不管，不打扰，不干涉let out 释放；发出(叫声);加宽，加大(衣服)let in 让进来let down 使失望let off 放掉，放过，饶恕(2)“更不用说”的其他表达：to say nothing of;not to speak of;not to mention;much less Your moth
43、er is tiredlet her alone!你妈妈累了别打扰她！He couldnt keep body and soul together,let alone support his family.他连自己的生活都难以维持，更不用说养家了。Im counting on you to be theredont let me _我指望你在那里别让我失望。downlet alone“更不用说”，相当于一个插入语，但其后所接的词的形式要求与前面的一致，一般用于否定句之后。They didnt even refer to that question,let alone discuss it.Jo
44、e got angry,thinking we hadnt taken it seriously and saying that we let him down.I went to see him and told him the fact.But he didnt believe me.I just let him alone.8.make sense 有意义；讲得通；能被理解；明智(教材 P42)After you have completed the text,check whether it is correct by reading it to see if it makes sen
45、se.在你完成课文以后，通过阅读看它是否讲得通来检查你做得是否正确。make sense of.了解的意义come to ones senses 苏醒bring sb.to ones senses 使某人清醒过来in a sense 在某种意义上(2015天津高考单项填空)See,your computer has broken down again!It doesnt make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.看，你的电脑又坏了！仅为了节省几美元而买最便宜品牌的电脑不明智。This
46、sentence doesnt make any sense.这个句子完全讲不通。I cant make sense _ that painting.我看不懂那幅画。of完成句子/句式升级(1)很多学生认为那是有道理的。Many students think it _(2)我们根据自己的兴趣选择专业。We choose major _(3)用 it 作形式宾语连接(1)(2)句：_makes senseaccording to our own interestMany students think it makes sense that we choosemajor according to
47、our own interest.9.take up 占据(时间或空间);开始；从事；继续；拿起；接受(教材 P42)I have no idea what he will do with them all,and it took up a lot of time.我不知道他将如何处理这些东西，而且还花费了很多时间。写出下列句中 take up 的含义(1)Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？_(2)We tried to find a table for seven,bu
48、t they were all taken up._(3)She took up the story where Tim had left off._接受占据继续(1)pick up 捡起；学得；接收；好转，(开车)接make up 组成；化妆；编造turn up 出现，露面put up 搭起，建起keep up 保持(2)表“占有”的常见表达：make up 占有(比例、比率等)cover 占有(面积)possess 占有(财物)(2015陕西高考语法和词汇知识)Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at t
49、he end of next month.彼得将会于下个月底就任旅游公司负责人的职位。After he retired from the army,he _ writing.他从军队退役以后便开始从事写作。He asked us each to make up a dialogue.他让我们每人编一段对话。took up1.(教 材 P35)Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it.许多外国人难以适应这种做法。句中 have trouble(in)doing sth.为一固定结构，意为“做某事有困难”。(1)have/there
50、 is trouble(in)doing sth.中 trouble 为不可数名词，前面可加修饰词 much,little,no 等。(2)trouble 可换成 difficulty,意思不变，此时 difficulty也为不可数名词。(3)若 trouble 后跟名词，介词 in 换成 with。He said he had no trouble in finding a house whose rent was low.他说他很容易找到了租金便宜的房子。Did you have any difficulty(in)_ the exam?你通过这次考试遇到困难了没有？I hope you
51、wont have trouble _ the work.我希望你做这项工作不会有困难。passingwith2.(教材 P43)They dislike it when people do not look at the cards,so remember not to just put them in your pocket without looking.他们讨厌人们不看名片，所以记住千万不要不看就把名片放兜里。英语中，某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词，如 like,enjoy,love,hate 等，往往不能直接接宾语从句；常用 it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语从句放在句尾。此时 it仍
52、只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。注意 it 用作形式宾语的四个常用句式：(1)动词itthat 从句能用于此结构的动词常见的有 have,take,put,like 等。(2)动词itwhen(if)从句能用于此结构的动词常见的有 enjoy,hate,love,like,dislike,appreciate,prefer 等。(3)动词介词itthat 从句能用于此结构的动词短语常见的有 see to,look to,insist on,stick to,depend on,answer for 等。(4)动词it介词短语that 从句能用于此结构的动词短语常见的有 take it for g
53、ranted,bring it to sb.s attention,owe it to sb.等。I take it that you dont agree with me.我的理解是：你不同意我的见解。Id prefer it if I didnt have to do so much work.要是我不必做那么多工作，那就太好了。I hate it _ I have to speak in French on the phone.有时，非得用法语打电话，我感到很讨厌。Would you see to it that she gets home early?你负责保证她早到家，好吗？when分析 句中连接代词 what 引导主语从句，what 引导从句的同时，又在句中作主语；谓语动词 is 后面是 that引导的表语从句。翻译 _。但很有趣的是即使在以英语为母语的人之间有时也存在文化差异But what is really interesting is that there are sometimes great cultural differences even between native English speakers.本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放
