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2021届高三英语一轮复习语法专题:非谓语动词精选专练1 WORD版含解析.docx

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1、高三英语一轮复习语法专题-非谓语动词精选专练11.Taking exercise is the key _ your health. A.to improveB.to improvingC.in improvingD.of improving2.Being poor at English, Im afraid I cant make myself _. A.understandB.to understandC.understandingD.understood3.With a large amount of work _, the chief manager couldnt spare tim

2、e for a holiday. A.remained to be doneB.remained being doneC.remaining to be doneD.remaining to do4._ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. A.FacedB.FaceC.FacingD.To face5.John prefers_ alone rather than_ with his co-workers in his spare time. A.to stay; gossipB.staying; goss

3、ipC.to stay; gossipingD.to stay; to gossip6.That student admitted in the math exam, that he would never do that again in the future. A.to have cheated, promisingB.cheating, promisedC.to cheating, promisedD.having cheated, promising7.This modern three-star hotel _ close to the city center is attracti

4、ve.A.Situated B.situating C.is situated D.is situating8. the east coast of China, the city of Hangzhou is easy to be attacked by the storm from the Pacific Ocean. A.Lying offB.Situated onC.Located offD.Laying on9.The heartbroken mother had no alternative but _ her guilty son to the police. A.reportB

5、.reportingC.reportedD.to report10.I regret _ you that you fail to pass the exam, so you have to take a make-up examination. A.tellingB.having toldC.to tellD.to have told11.The top students _ at the assembly today were awarded a pen and a notebook each. A.to praiseB.praisedC.being praisedD.to be prai

6、sed12.A study of travelers by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. A.conductedB.was conductedC.to be conductedD.conducting13.A fireworks display was organized the Queens birthday. A.to markB.markedC.having markedD.being marked14.How many students do

7、 you think will be present at the meeting? I expect _ 20 students at the meeting.A.there beingB.there to beC.there beD.there been15.We will keep you _ what will happen here. A.informing ofB.to be informedC.informed ofD.informing16.(2015北京)If _for the job, youll be informed soon. A.to acceptB.acceptC

8、.acceptingD.accepted17.Sir, do you have anything _ this afternoon? If there is nothing to do, I wonder if I can ask for a leave A.typing B.typed C.to typeD.to be typed18._ himself with routine tasks, he had no time to accompany his children. A.OccupyingB.OccupiedC.Being occupiedD.To be occupied19.No

9、t far from the street, there was a garden, _ owner seated in it reading a book every afternoon. A.WhoseB.itsC.whichD.that20.I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. A.lockingB.to lockC.having lockedD.to have locked21.The boy himself in a new T-shirt wore a l

10、ook on his face. A.dressed; puzzledB.dressing; puzzlingC.dressed; puzzlingD.dressing; puzzled22.The neighbors reported him the house in a black coat. A.seeing; leaveB.seeing; leftC.to see; leaveD.to see; leaving23.Terry and his team members were the first how the disease spreads from animals to huma

11、ns. A.shownB.showingC.to showD.show24.Many Chinese brands, _ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market. A.having developedB.being developedC.developedD.developing25.Tom made a small cage _ the little injured bird till it could fly. A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.to k

12、eep26.A heavy sandstorm is going to envelop our city. It is unwise to have your car . A.washB.washedC.washingD.to wash27.When heated, material of this kind _ plastic in quality will soften. A.resembledB.resembleC.to resembleD.resembling28._ from the top of the mountain, the scenery was very beautifu

13、l. A.SeeingB.SeenC.Having been seenD.I saw29.Below _ an article about advertisements _ by a student for her English project.A.are; writingB.be; to be writtenC.being; writtenD.is; written30.(2015江苏)Much time _ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems. A.being spentB

14、.having spentC.spentD.spending31. more coffee could peoples life span, as coffee drinkers would have a lower risk of death, a new study shows. A.Drinking; diverseB.Drinking; extendC.To drink; conservativeD.Being drink; adopt32.I found these problems are easy _. A.to be worked outB.to work them outC.

15、to work outD.to be worked them out33.While China an anti-terrorist security network, the nation still needs to prepare its people the war on terror, therefore its powerful weapon. A.knits, to fight, to gatherB.is knitting, fighting, gatheringC.is knitting, to fight, gatheringD.has knitted, to fight,

16、 gathering34. Why is the man so upset today? His wallet, mobile phone, and ID card , the police are investigating and will send him to a social assistance station.A.stolenB.having stolenC.being stolenD.are stolen35.The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the . A.20 dollars remainedB

17、.20 dollars to remainC.remained 20 dollarsD.remaining 20 dollars36._ as a salesgirl in a department store for 3 years, I decided to set up my own business. A.WorkedB.WorkingC.Having workedD.To work37.(2014江西)_ nearly all our money, we couldnt afford to stay at a hotel. A.Having spentB.To spendC.Spen

18、tD.To have spent38.The school faced a scandal and student demonstrations after school officials were caught misusing money _ student aid earlier this year. A.being meant forB.intended forC.had intended forD.having been meant for39.I find the problems are easy _. A.to be worked outB.working outC.to w

19、ork outD.working them out40._ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week. A.We did not makeB.Having not madeC.We had not madeD.Not having made41.Urban Chinese travelled to 68 countries during the Spring Festival holiday, _ an average of 6,000 yuan each. A.spentB.spendingC.to

20、 spendD.having spent42.(2013江苏)Lionel Messi, _ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe. A.setB.settingC.to setD.having set43.Everything _smoothly, more jobs created for people allow them to be independent of others.A.ranB.runsC.runn

21、ingD.to run44.Did you _ the concert yesterday evening?Sorry, I didnt have enough time. I really regret _ my homework earlier.A.attend; not to finishB.attend; not having finishedC.join; not finishingD.take part in; having not finished45.The _result of the midterm exam made his parents _. A.disappoint

22、ing;disappointingB.disappointed;disappointedC.disappointing;disappointedD.disappointed;disappointing46._ of their bad habits, the boys _from being dependent on their parents to_ for others.A.Having rid, have switched, sacrificingB.To rid , are switching, sacrificeC.Rid, switched, sacrificingD.Having

23、 been rid, are switched ,sacrifice47. Price decrease farmers income, the central government has decided to buy more crops to protect them. A.Preventing; to affectB.To prevent; affectingC.Preventing; affectedD.To prevent; being affected48._ in a friendly way, their fierce quarrel finally comes to an

24、end. A.SettledB.SettlingC.Being settledD.Having settled49._ makes your son feel blue today? _ to watch his favourite cartoon Paw Patrol.A.What it is that; To be forbiddenB.What is that; ForbiddenC.What is it that; Being forbiddenD.That is what; Having forbidden答案解析部分1.【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:锻炼是改善健康的关键。th

25、e key to.固定短语“.的关键”,其中to是介词,后面要接名词或动名词作宾语。所以动名词improving your health做to的宾语。故选B。【点评】考查非谓语动词,以及固定短语the key to。2.【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:因为英语比较差,我担心我无法让自己被别人理解。understand和myself构成逻辑上的被动关系,故使用过去分词作宾语补足语。选D。 【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及过去分词作宾语补足语。3.【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:大量工作仍要做,经理不能腾出时间度假。remain用法大概有以下几种:一、 用作联系动词,指某人或某事物仍保持某种

26、状态,意为“仍然;依旧”,“留;呆;住;待”,后面可接名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、分词作表语。二、用作不及物动词,意思是“剩下;剩余;遗留”,此时不能用进行时态,也没有被动语态。三、指某事“尚待、有待于以后被处置”,后面常接不定式的被动形式,表示主语是不定式的承受者。四、remain作名词,表示剩余物。本题前半句为with的复合结构,宾语为work,应采用remain的第三种用法表示工作仍要被做,此时的remain不能用被动,故选C。【点评】考查非谓语动词,掌握remain的应用。4.【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:遭遇如此多的困难,我们没能按时完成任务。be faced with固定短

27、语,“遭遇,面对”,此处做非谓语,故选A。 【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及过去分词作原因状语,以及固定短语be faced with。5.【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:在业余时间,John宁愿一个人呆着,也不愿意和他的同事聊八卦。prefer to dorather than do,固定短语,“喜欢做而不喜欢做”,故选A.【点评】考查非谓语动词,以及固定短语prefer to dorather than do。6.【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:那个学生承认在数学考试中作弊,发誓以后再也不做这样的事情了。admit (to) doing sth固定短语,“承认做某事”;本题使用完成时a

28、dmit having done承认做过某事;第二空的promise与the student构成主动关系,使用现在分词短语,故选D。【点评】考查非谓语动词,以及固定短语admit (to) doing sth。7.【答案】A 【解析】【分析】考查situated的用法。此处situated close to the city center相当于定语从句which/that is situated close to the city center,作定语修饰hotel。8.【答案】B 【解析】【分析】考查分词做状语,Be located / situated in(on/off),表示位于,因为

29、杭州是在中国东海岸上,所以用介词on。9.【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:这位伤心欲绝的母亲别无选择,只能向警方报告她有罪的儿子。have no alternative/choice but to do固定短语,“除了别无选择”,故选D。 【点评】考查非谓语动词,以及固定短语have no alternative/choice but to do。10.【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:我遗憾的告诉你,你没有通过考试,所以你必须补考。regret to do sth固定短语,“遗憾要做某事”,后面常常接tell,say等词;regret doing sth“后悔做了某事”。结合句意选C。【

30、点评】考查非谓语动词,以及固定短语regret to do sth.和regret doing sth.11.【答案】B 【解析】【分析】考查过去分词做后置定语。句意:奖励今天在会议上受到表扬的优秀学生每人一支钢笔和一个笔记本。根据句子结构可知空处用作定语,又praise与students之间是动宾关系,要用被动,所以选B。12.【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:网站Trip Advisor安排旅行者们进行的一次调查表明,阳朔是世界上十大最热门旅游地之一。A study of travelers与conduct之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语,选A。【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及过去分词

31、作定语的应用。13.【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:一场烟花展被组织来庆祝女王的生日。不定式作目的状语,故选A。【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作目的状语。14.【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:你认为会有多少学生出席这个会议?我预计会有20个学生。expect to do固定短语“期待去做”,所以后面的there be 句型用不定式结构,故选B。 【点评】考查非谓语动词,以及固定短语。expect to do。15.【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我们将把这里发生的事随时通知你。inform sb. of sth.固定短语,“告知某人某事”;固定结构:keep+宾语+宾语补足

32、语。此处you和inform之间是一种被动关系,用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选C。 【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及过去分词作宾语补足语,以及固定短语inform sb. of sth.16.【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:如果录用你了,我们将很快通知你。本句条件状语从句中省略了主语you,与accept构成被动关系,用过去分词accepted。故选D。【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及过去分词作状语的应用。17.【答案】D 【解析】【分析】这里考查不定式做定语修饰不定代词anything的用法,因为type这个动作不是句子主语you去做,所以用不定式被动式,如果动作是句子主语做,就用have

33、 sth to do,如:I have some homework to do.18.【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:他忙于日常的工作,没有时间陪伴孩子们。occupy oneself with sth 固定短语,忙于;从事于。he与occupy 之间为主动关系,现在分词表主动,此处作原因状语,故选A。 【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作原因状语。19.【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:在街道附近有一个花园,它的主人在每天下午都会坐在花园里读书。此题关键是理解seated这个单词,它是过去分词,而不是作谓语的过去式。它不能在句中做谓语。所以后面句子不是一个非限制性定语从句,而是一个

34、独立主格结构,要填代词its。故答案选B。【点评】考查代词,以及独立主格结构。20.【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:我记得离开办公室前要锁门的,但是却忘记了要关灯。A、C、D三个选项都表示动作已经完成。只有B选项表示尚未做。remember doing=remember having dong=remember to have done“忘记已经做过的事,忘记做了某事”。故答案选B。【点评】考查非谓语动词,掌握remember to do 与remember doing的区别。21.【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:那个穿着一件新T恤的男孩,脸上露出困惑的表情。 boy和dress在逻辑上

35、构成主谓关系,现在分词表主动,此处作定语,故用dressing;修饰look“表情”,用puzzled“感到困惑的”,选D。【点评】考查非谓语动词和形容词,本题涉及现在分词作定语,区分puzzled和puzzling。22.【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:邻居们报告说看见他穿着一件黑色的大衣离开家了。report doing sth.,固定短语,“报告做了某事,报道某事”,see sb. doing,固定短语,“看见某人在做某事(看见某人在做某事)”;see sb. do.“看见某人做了某事(表示看见的过程)”。因此第一空要填doing,B项第二个空要用主动不能用被动,故选A。 【点评】考

36、查非谓语动词,以及固定短语。report doing sth.;,see sb. doing和see sb. do。23.【答案】C 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。the first/last to do sth.第一个或最后一个做某事的人,此处是动词不定式作后置定语,故选C。24.【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:许多中国品牌,享誉数百年,现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。brands是逻辑主语,和develop是主谓关系,所以用现在分词,表示伴随状况;再根据over centuries可知,应该使用现在分词的完成式,故选A。 【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词的完成式作伴随状语。

37、25.【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:Tom为了养这只受伤的小鸟做了一个漂亮的笼子,直到它会飞。此题根据句意和句型结构推知此处keep应该表示目的;在英语中,表示目的的动词应该使用动词不定式即to do sth。故选D。【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动词不定式表目的。26.【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:一场猛烈的沙尘暴将包围我们的城市。把你的车洗干净是不明智的。have sth done使某物成一种的状态,your car和wash之间是被动关系,用过去分词做宾语补足语,故选B。【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及过去分词做宾语补足语的应用。27.【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:这种

38、类似塑料的材料受热后会软化。分析句子可知,material of this kind与resemble在逻辑上是主动关系,所以用现在分词作后置定语。故选D、 【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作定语。28.【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:从山顶看,风景非常美丽。这里从句省略主语,说明主从句主语一致,从句主语the scenery和动词see是被动关系,故用过去分词作状语,故选B。29.【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:以下是一篇关于广告的文章,是一名学生为英语课题写的。本句是倒装句,句子主语是an article,根据主谓一致的原则可知答案选D。后面_ by a student fo

39、r her English project.是定语修饰an article。30.【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:上班族们坐在办工座前太久,一般会受到健康问题的困扰。分析句子结构可知,分词的逻辑主语和后面主句的主语不一致,应用独立主格结构。分词主语和分词动作之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,且动作已完成,故用过去分词。故选C项。【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及独立主格结构。31.【答案】B 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。句意:一项新研究显示,多喝咖啡能延长人的寿命,喝咖啡的人死亡率较低。第一个空做主语用动名词形式,第二个空是“延长”的意思。故选B。【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上,

40、进一步牢固掌握动词的各种非谓语动词的用法以及选项中四个词的含义和用法。32.【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我发现这些问题很容易解决。在“主语+be+形容词+不定式”句型中,有时主语是不定式结构的逻辑宾语,要用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。当上述形容词在句中作宾语补足语,后接不定式时,不定式也用主动表被动。故选C【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式主动表被动,以及固定句型“主语+be+形容词+不定式”。33.【答案】C 【解析】【分析】考查动词时态和非谓语动词。句意;当中国正在联合反恐怖安全网络的时候,这个国家还需要使人民准备好反恐战争,因此要集聚它的强大武器。题干讲到的是现在正在从事的

41、事情要用现在进行时。第二个空考查prepare somebody to do“使某人准备做某事”。第三个空格作状语,主语“国家”和动词“聚集”是主谓关系,用现在分词。故选C。【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上,进一步牢固掌握动词的各种时态和各种非谓语动词的用法。34.【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:为什么这个男人今天这么不高兴? 他的钱包、手机和身份证被盗,警方正在调查,并将把他送到社会救助站。分析答语结构,既不是并列句也不是从句,应该是非谓语形式,且句子主语the police和非谓语动词的主语不一致,所以是独立主格结构,非谓语动词的主语和speak之间是被动关系,此处是过去分词的独

42、立主格结构。故答案选A。 【点评】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。35.【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:那位女士说她将用剩下的20美元,给她女儿买一个礼物。remaining和left都表示“剩下的”,形容词remaining剩下的,放在名词前面;left剩下的,放在所修饰的名词的后面。 故答案选。【点评】考查固定用法。leave 与remain 在with结构中的辨析。36.【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我在一家百货公司做了3年的销售小姐,我决定自己创业。-ing分词作伴随状语,根据与主句的时间前后关系,故用现在分词完成式having done。可知答案为C。【点评】考查非谓语动词,本

43、题涉及现在分词完成式的应用。37.【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:已经花完了几乎所有的钱,我们无法支付住宾馆的费用。动词不定式表将来和目的,根据句意可知,“花钱”的动作发生在过去,排除B、D;过去分词表完成和被动,we与spend是主谓关系,应该用现在分词,排除C;当两个动作有先后关系时,用现在分词的完成式,现在分词的完成式在本句相当于because we have spent nearly all our money,表原因,故选A。【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词的完成式的应用。38.【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。今年早些时候,学校官员被发现滥用学生资助资金,这所

44、学校面临着丑闻和学生示威。money与动词存在着被动关系,应用过去分词做定语。故答案选B。【点评】考查非谓语动词中的分词的用法。39.【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:我发现这些问题很容易解决。在“主语+be+形容词(easy/hard/difficult/comfortable-)+不定式”句型中,有时主语是不定式结构的逻辑宾语,要用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。当上述形容词在句中作宾语补足语,后接不定式时,不定式也用主动表被动。故答案选C。【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式主动表被动。40.【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:没有做好完全准备,我们决定把会议推迟到下周。make与主语w

45、e在逻辑上是主谓关系,现在分词表主动,同时make这一动作发生于主句谓语动词decided 之前,所以用现在分词的完成式,选D。【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词的完成式的应用。41.【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意:春节假期期间,中国的城市人去了68个国家旅行,平均每人花费6000元。该句中的逻辑主语Urban Chinese与spend之间是主谓的关系,所以该空需用现在分词。故答案选B。【点评】考查非谓语动词。42.【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:Lionel Messi在一年里创了几个记录,被认为是欧洲最具潜力的足球运动员。创纪录已经是过去,现在被认为是欧洲最具

46、潜力的足球运动员,所以分词动作发生在谓语动词之前,所以用完成时,选D。【点评】考查现在分词的完成式。现在分词的完成式的结构:having done,所表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前。43.【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:一切顺利进行,为人们创造更多的就业机会,使他们能够独立于他人。根据句意及分析句子结构可知,逗号前后没有连词且动词的逻辑主语不一致,所以前后不存在从属关系,而是独立主格结构,everything与run之间为逻辑主谓关系,所以使用现在分词表主动。故选C。【点评】考查独立主格结构。44.【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上你参加音乐会了吗?对不起,我没有足够的时间。我真的遗

47、憾没有早点完成我的作业。attend“出席”;join“ 加入某个组织或团队成为其中的一员”;take part in“参加某项活动”;regret having done“后悔曾经做过某事”。非谓语动词发生在谓语动词前面,故答案选B。【点评】考查动词辨析和非谓语动词,区分attend;join;take part in的含义,以及固定短语regret having done。45.【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查形容词辨析。disappointing“令人失望的”,一般修饰物;disappointed“感到失望的”,一般修饰人或人的表情。句意:期中考试的令人失望的结果使他的父母失望了。分析

48、句意可知选C。【点评】考查分词作表语和定语的用法。46.【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:通过摆脱坏习惯后,男孩们已经从依赖父母的人变成了可以为他人牺牲的人。the boys与rid是逻辑主谓关系,且“摆脱坏习惯”发生在主句动作之前,所以应使用现在分词完成式;根据句意可知,此处强调对现在的影响,应使用现在完成时;switch fromto. “从转向”中to是介词,后跟doing。关系A。【点评】考查谓语和非谓语动词的应用。47.【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意:为了阻止价格下降影响农民们的收入,中央政府已经决定购买更多的农作物来保护他们。第一空是动词不定式做目的状

49、语;第二空是固定搭配:prevent sb. (from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事,故答案为B。【点评】考查动词不定式作目的状语和固定结构中的动名词用法。48.【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:以一种友好的方式解决后,他们激烈的争吵终于结束了。原句:When their fierce is settled in a friendly way,表示时间状语。故答案选A。【点评】考查过去分词作状语,注意过去分词作状语表示被动的和完成的动作。49.【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:是什么让你儿子今天心情不好?不让他看他最喜欢的卡通狗狗巡逻队。分析句子结构可知,第一空为强调句型的特殊疑问句,即:疑问词What+ it is+ that+其余部分;第二空为非谓语动词,作主语用动名词,且son与forbide之间是被动关系,所以用Being forbidden,故C项正确。 【点评】考查强调句型和非谓语动词。

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