1、2015高考英语学案：完形填空（夹叙夹议）练习（2）及答案夹叙夹议文【英语卷（解析）2015届湖北省部分重点中学高三上学期起点考试（201408）】B2 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Dear Seth,You are only three years old, and at this point in your life you can not read, much less understand what Im going to tell you in
2、 this letter. But Ive been thinking a lot about the life that you have _31_ you, about my life so far as I _32_ on what Ive learned, and about my role as a dad in trying to prepare you for the _33_ that you will face in the coming years.Be thankful. You are at a wonderful _34_ of life. You still hav
3、e many wonderful stages of life, but they are not without costs and _35_. I hope to help you along your path by sharing some of the best of _36_ Ive learned. As with any advice, take it with a grain of _37_. What works for me _38_ not work for you.Life can be cruel. There will be people in your life
4、 _39_ wont be very nice. Theyll laugh at you because youre different, or for no good _40_. They might try to bully you _41_ hurt you.Theres not much you can do about these people except _42_ to deal with them, and learn to choose friends who are kind to you, who _43_ care about you and who make you
5、feel good about yourself. When you find friends like this,_44_ them, treasure them, spend time with them, be kind to them and love them.There will be _45_ when you meet with disappointment instead of success. Life wont always _46_ the way you want. This is just another thing youll have to learn to d
6、eal with. But instead of letting these things get you down, push on, _47_ disappointment and learn to persevere and to pursue your dreams _48_ pitfalls. Learn to turn negatives into positives, and you will do much better in _49_. You will also face heartbreak and abandonment by those you love. I hop
7、e you dont have to face this too much, but it happens. Again, there is not much you can do but to heal, and to move on with your life. Let these pains become stepping stones to better things in life, and learn to use them to make you _50_.31. A. regardless of B. ahead of C. at the back of D. in the
8、form of32. A. reflect B. rely C. depend D. insist33. A. errors B. mistakes C. truths D. trails34. A. crossing B. house C. stage D. office35. A. challenges B. troubles C. difficulties D. risks36. A. where B. which C. that D. what 37. A. rice B. salt C. corn D. wheat38. A. must B. can C. might D. shou
9、ld39. A. who B. whom C. while D. whose40. A. consequence B. reason C. result D. cause41. A. but B. though C. or D. otherwise42. A. to learn B. learn C. learning D. learned43. A. exactly B. entirely C. truly D. absolutely44. A. tend to B. hold onto C. turn to D. lead to 45. A. days B. months C. time
10、D. weeks46. A. turn out B. turn up C. turn on D. lead to47. A. avoid B. reject C. refuse D. accept48. A. against B. despite C. within D. beyond49. A life B. study C. career D. family50. A. richer B. kinder C. cleverer D. stronger解析：31. 选B，表示今后的生活。32.选A，reflect on 回忆，此处指的是“回忆自己所学的东西”33.选D，trials，此处的意
11、思是：令人伤脑筋的事。34.选C，在一个人生非常美好的阶段，后文暗示。35.选D，与cost并列选risk最好了，表示这些美好的阶段没有什么代价和和风险，一切都有父母吗。36.选D，宾语从句，根据句意和成分，应选what，和你分享一下我所学的一些知识。37.选B，就像一粒盐一样接受这些建议，盐是调味品，多少因人而异，这也顺接了下文。38.选C，有些东西对我好，但是对你却未必就合适。39.选A，定语从句，先行词是人，且从句中缺少主语，故选A。40.选B，承接上文，他们因为你与众不同，或者根据就毫无理由的嘲笑你。41.选C，承接上文，他们嘲笑你，也可能欺负你或者伤害你，bully与hurt中间选o
12、r连接。42.选B，与上文do和下午learn并列，所以选谓语动词形式。43.选C，对你好的朋友自然就是真心关系您了。44.选B，hold onto 紧紧抓住，当遇到这样的朋友的时候，一定要紧紧抓住。45.选C，你人生中会有失望的时候。生活并不总是你想要的方式。46.选A，turn out 证明是，生活并不总是你想要的方式。47.选D，接受失望，然后坚持追求梦想，尽管可能有陷阱。48选B，参照上题。49.选A。学会把消极的态度变为积极的态度，这样你在生活中就会做得更好。50.选D，让自己变得更坚强。完形填空The day finally came，when I had to leave the
13、 warm home where Id grown up.I ran to the back yard，as tears came up from my heart.Suddenly I_1_a hand rest on my shoulder.I looked up to_2_my grandfather.“It isnt_3_，is it，Billy？” he said softly.Gently_4_my hand in his，we walked，hand in hand，to the front yard，_5_a huge red rosebush sat alone.“What
14、do you see here，Billy？” he asked.I looked at the flowers，not knowing_6_to say，and then answered，“I see something soft and_7_，grandpa.”He pulled me_8_.“It isnt just the roses that are beautiful，Billy.Its that special place in your heart that makes them so.”“Billy，I_9_these roses when my first son was
15、 born.It was my_10_of saying thank you to God.I_11_to watch him pick roses for his mother.Then，as a young man of only 20，a terrible war robbed him of his life.” Grandpa slowly stood up.“Never say goodbye，Billy.Never_12_to the sadness and the loneliness.Instead，I want you to remember the joy and the_
16、13_when you first said hello to a friend.”A year later，my grandpa became very_14_.Then all members of the family were_15_back，and I returned to the old house.When it came to my_16_，I took his hand as_17_as he had once taken mine.“Hello，grandpa，” I_18_.His eyes slowly opened and said，“Hello，my friend
17、.” With a brief_19_he died.Suddenly，and truly.I knew what he had _20_ about never saying goodbyeabout refusing to give in to sadness.【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一天“我”为离开温暖的家而伤心难过时，祖父过来安慰“我”，并告诉“我”无论发生什么永远不要说再见。直到祖父去世时，“我”才真正明白祖父所说的“永远不要说再见”的真正含义不要屈服于悲伤和难过。1. A.feltBfixedCwatched Dheard解析根据语境可知，此处指“我”跑到后院，任
18、泪水流淌。突然“我”感觉有只手放在“我”的肩膀上。feel感觉到，符合语境。答案A2A.watchBinterview CseeDdiscover解析此处指“我”抬起头结果看见是祖父。see强调看的结果；watch强调有意识地“观看”。答案C3A.difficult Bhard Ceasy Dcomfortable解析由上文可知，祖父看到“我”因不得不离开家而悲伤难过得哭了，所以他会说“不容易是吗”，故此处应为easy。答案C4A.makingBtakingCleading Dcarrying解析根据倒数第二段最后一句话“.I took his hand as_as he had once t
19、aken mine.”可知，此处应填taking，与下文相照应。答案B5A.where BwhenCwhich Dwhile解析“_a huge red rosebush sat alone”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the front yard，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。答案A6A.what Bhow Cwho Dwhether解析此处指“我”看着花不知道该说什么。_to say为宾语从句，从句中缺少成分，故应用关系代词what引导，作动词say的宾语。 答案A7A.redBtastyCfunny D beautiful解析根据下文“It isnt just th
20、e roses that are beautiful，Billy.”可知，此处应填beautiful，与下文相照应。答案D8A.closeBhardCfarDaround解析根据语境可知，此处是指祖父把“我”拉近。close符合语境。答案A9A.bought Bplanted Ctreated Ddiscovered解析根据语境可知，此处是指当祖父的第一个儿子出生时，他种植了这些玫瑰。plant意为“种植”，符合语境。答案B10A.approachBmethod Cway Dsolution解析method指相当精心安排的技术技巧所构成的方法，强调以效率与精确为其目标；way为普通用语，指一般
21、的方法，a/the way of doing sth./to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”；A、D项之后都接介词to。答案C11A.preferred BwantedCreferredDused解析由下文“a terrible war robbed him of his life”可知，此处为祖父过去常常看儿子摘玫瑰花给妻子，而现在无法看到了，因为战争夺去了他年轻的生命。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，符合语境。答案D12A.give up Bgive offCgive inDgive away解析give up放弃；give off发出(气味等)；give in屈
22、服，让步；give away赠送；泄露，出卖。根据文章最后一句话“.about refusing to give in to sadness.”可知，此处应填give in，与下文相照应。答案C13A.word Bhappiness Csight Dmemory解析由并列连词and可知，空格处与前面joy相呼应。答案B14A.illBweak Cold Dserious解析由下一句“Then all members of the family were_back，and I returned to the old house.”可知，祖父这时病重。答案A15A.ordered BcalledC
23、delivered Dsent解析由于祖父病重，所以把家里所有的成员都叫回来。call符合语境。答案B16A.pleasure Bduty Cturn Dwish解析此处指祖父临终前和家人作临终告白，当轮到“我”时turn意为“轮流”，符合语境。答案C17A.happily BsadlyCcarefully Dgently解析由第二段“Gently_my hand in his.”可知，当轮到“我”时，“我”像祖父曾经抓住“我”的手一样轻轻地抓住他的手。所以gently符合语境。答案D18A.laughed BshoutedCadded Dwhispered解析laugh笑；shout喊叫，大
24、声说；add接着说，补充说；whisper小声说，耳语。此处指“我”小声地说：“你好，祖父”。A、B、C项皆不符合语境。答案D19A.signBsighCsmile Dwave解析此处应指祖父和“我”说完话之后是含笑而终。smile符合语境。答案C20A.thought Bmeant Cworried Dcared解析此处是指突然“我”真正明白了祖父曾经说的关于“永远不要说再见”的含义。答案B【由浙江省金丽衢十二校2014高考英语第二次联考改编】完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1一20各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 Sometimes pleasures of
25、 life are so simple that I take them for granted, things that Iveconsidered as my right, instead of a blessing. I 1 this after a friend of mine, who servedthere. as a volunteer, invited me to pay a visit to Honduras. The night before I set off, I decided a warm bath would help calm my 2 nerves andhe
26、lp me sleep. So I3 the. hot water handle on the tub（浴盆）and waited. . . and waited. Ittook forever for the hot water to work its way through the pipes，so I 4 the bath late atnight. What an 5 experience! On the five-hour drive to my friends home, I 6 the beautiful countryside. On myarrival, she took m
27、e to some families, who were in great 7 ，living in stick-and-mud housesand sleeping on dirt floors. 8 ，even in these terrible conditions，everyone I met had a smileon their face. They were so nice as to 9 we stay for coffee. Among them were two womenbeside a dirty pond. One pushed dirt back with a st
28、ick 10 the other dipped the water into abucket. I shot a 11 toward the heavens,“Dear Lord, please dont let them offer coffee，Suddenly，one little girl ran towards us, 12 a mango（芒果）in each hand. The one in her lefthand was half eaten 13 had mixed with the dirt on her skin and small streams ofmango-mu
29、d ran down her wrist. She held out her 14 hand and offered me the other mango,which I 15 accepted. Her eyes danced and joy spread into a smileWhen we left, my friendpointed at a small stream beside their home and said,“That is where they 16 It is alsowhere the animals drink and defecate（排便）”I have t
30、o s盯I had never been so 17 The evening I returned home, I went into my bathroom. The image of that poor little girl 18 my mindHer bath would only take place in the cold, dirty. water in the stream. I easedinto my tub filled with warm water, enjoying this simple pleasureClean water wasnt my 19 ；it wa
31、s a blessing, one I. was determined to 20 with others 1A. accepted B. realized C. imagined D. proved2. A. worried B. disturbed C. excited D. delighted3 A. touched B. twisted C. opened D . removed4 Abroke through Bran through Clooked through Drushed through5 A. awful B. interesting C. amazing D. unus
32、ual6. A. took up B. took in C. took out D. took over7. A. debt B. pain C. pleasure D. poverty8 A. Still B. Rather C. Besides D. Thus9. A. command B. suggest C. insist D: recommend10. A. after B. when C. until D: while11 A. dream B. whisper C. prayer D. glance12. A. holding B: taking C. pressing D. l
33、iftin13，A. Sweat B. Water C. Juice D. Coffee14. A. right B. left C. dirty D. clean15，A. unwillingly B. gladly C. cautiously D. coldly16. A: play B. drink C. swim D. bathe17; A. angry B. happy C. sad D. calm18.A. crossed B. inspired C. slipped D. changed19. A. treasure, B. right C. possessi D. favor20. A. share B. meet C. combine D. provide【参考答案】120、BCBDA BDACD CACAB DCABA