1、2021届辽宁省营口地区五校联盟高三12月仿真训练英语试题时间：120分钟 总分：120分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAs autumn sets in, cities around the globe turn their attention to art, architecture, and design with a wealth of exciting events worth traveling for.New
2、York CityOctober is a major month for architecture in New York, with Archtober New York ( October 1 31 ) and Open House New York ( October 12 14 ) taking place. Highlights of Archtober include National Design Week, and the Architecture and Design Film Festival. And Open House New York will open hund
3、reds of sites for unique access, tours, and parties.BangkokThe Bangkok Art Bienniale will kick off on October 19 with events spread out along the famous sites along the Chao Praya River, including Wat Arun, Wat Pho, and Suan Lumpini Park. As part of the Biennial, the Marina Abramovic Institute will
4、put on a new performance lasting for three weeks in mid-October.Eindhoven, NetherlandsYouve probably been to Amsterdam, but what about Eindhoven? The midsize Dutch cityhome to the famous Design Academy Eindhoven becomes a major destination every October for designers, when Dutch Design Week takes ov
5、er. Across hundreds of locations around the city, Dutch Design Week will present works by more than 2 ,500 designers over the course of the week of October 20 28. Its also home to a booming design scene crowded with graduates of the Academy who have remained and set up studios.Mexico CityMexicos dyn
6、amic capital draws aesthetes(美学)and architecture fans all year long, but this October is an especially exciting time to go, as Mexico City is celebrating its status as the World Design Capital. Taking place October 10 14, Design Week Mexico will motivate the citys architects and designers around a s
7、eries of events at cultural institutions like the Tamayo Museum, the National Museum, and Lincoln Park.1. Which of the following events lasts for a month?A. Archtober New York.B. Open House New York.C. Bangkok Art Bienniale.D. Dutch Design Week.2. What is special about Eindhoven?A. It is a middle-si
8、zed European city.B. It has some first-class universities.C. It holds a noticeable design event every October.D. It has produced many famous modem designers.3. What is special for Mexico City this October?A. It is observing its special status in the design field.B. It houses many first-class museums
9、.C. It is celebrating its status as capital city.D. It has produced many world-famous artists.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界各地举办的关于艺术，建筑和设计的令人兴奋的活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章据 New York City部分内容“October is a major month for architecture in New York, with Archtober New York ( October 1 31 ) and Ope
10、n House New York ( October 12 14 ) taking place.( 10月是纽约建筑的一个重要月份，10月1日至31日为Archtober New York, 10月12日至14日为Open House New York。)”可知，Archtober New York持续一个月的时间。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Eindhoven, Netherlands部分内容“The midsize Dutch cityhome to the famous Design Academy Eindhoven becomes a major destination
11、 every October for designers(这座中型的荷兰城市著名的埃因霍温设计学院所在地每年10月都会成为设计师们的主要目的地)”以及“Across hundreds of locations around the city, Dutch Design Week will present works by more than 2 ,500 designers over the course of the week of October 20 28.( 荷兰设计周将在10月20日至28日期间，在城市的数百个地点展示2500多名设计师的作品。)”可知，它的特别之处在于每年10月份都
12、举办了盛大的设计展览活动。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Mexico City部分内容“but this October is an especially exciting time to go, as Mexico City is celebrating its status as the World Design Capital.( 但今年10月是一个特别令人兴奋的时间去，因为墨西哥城正在庆祝它作为世界设计之都的地位。)”可知，今年的特殊之处在于要庆祝它作为世界设计之都的地位。故选A项。【点睛】在阅读理解题中，有相当一部分属于事实或细节题。首先是直接理解性题目，这种题目比较简单
13、，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。比如本文中的第1小题：1. Which of the following events lasts for a month?A. Archtober New York. B. Open House New York.C. Bangkok Art Bienniale. D. Dutch Design Week.根据题干判断为事实细节题。根据题干定位到文章New York City部分内容“October is a major month for architecture in New York,
14、 with Archtober New York ( October 1 31 ) and Open House New York ( October 12 14 ) taking place.”原句答案显而易见Archtober New York ( October 1 31 )，因此答案为A项。BBrown cows may not actually make chocolate milk, but pink silkworms（蚕）do produce pink silk, a team of scientists has discovered. To see if they could
15、 produce pre-dyed silk-silk that comes colored, straight from the source-the team fed ordinary silkworms mulberry（桑树）leaves that had been sprayed（喷洒）with fabric（织物）dyes（染色剂）. Out of seven tested dyes, only one worked, producing a thread that reminded me of pink-dyed hair.And yes, the worms themselve
16、s take on some color before they produce silk. Their colorful diets did not affect their growth, the team, which included engineers and biologists from the CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory in India, reports in the journal ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. (The researchers didnt look too deep
17、ly into how the dyes affected the silkworms health. After all, silkworms die when people harvest their silk.)The team made dyeing silk this way because coloring fabric normally uses large amounts of fresh water. The water gets polluted with dangerous chemicals in the process, requiring costly treatm
18、ent before factories can send it back into waterways. Dyeing silk directly by feeding silkworms would avoid those water-washing steps. Scientists are just starting to study this idea. However, it remains to be seen if its commercially successful. In this experiment, the Indian team tested seven dyes
19、, which are cheap and popular in the industry.The scientists found different dyes moved through silkworms bodies differently. Some never made it into the worms silk at all. Others colored the worms and their silk but the color disappears before the silk is turned into fabric. Only one dye, named dir
20、ect acid fast red, showed up in the final, washed silk threads. By the time it made it there, it was a pleasant, light pink.4. The text is most probably a(n) _.A. science reportB. tourist guideC. animal experimentD. fashion advertisement5. Silkworms can produce pink silk because _.A. they are born p
21、inkB. they are dyed pinkC. they grow in pink waterD. they are fed dyed food6. Where is the experiment carried out?A. In America.B. In India.C. In Israel.D. In China.7. How many dyes have been proved successful in the experiment?A. One.B. Three.C. Five.D. Seven.【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文
22、。你听说过蚕能吐出粉色的丝吗?印度的科学家做了大量的实验,他们通过给蚕喂一些喷过染色剂的桑树叶子,最终成功地使蚕吐出了粉色的丝。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一句话“Brown cows may not actually make chocolate milk, but pink silkworms（蚕）do produce pink silk, a team of scientists has discovered. ”（棕色的奶牛可能不会生产巧克力牛奶，但一组科学家发现粉色的蚕会生产粉色的蚕丝），再对全文的理解可知,科学家们通过给蚕喂一些喷过染色剂的食物，使其吐出粉色的丝。文中介绍了实
23、验过程和实验结论,所以应该是一篇科技报告。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句中的 the team fed ordinary silkworms mulberry（桑树）leaves that had been sprayed（喷洒）with fabric（织物）dyes（染色剂）. Out of seven tested dyes, only one worked, producing a thread that reminded me of pink-dyed hair.（研究小组给普通的蚕喂养了喷洒了织物染料的桑叶。在七种测试染料中，只有一种起作用，产生了一种让我想起粉
24、色染色头发的线。）可知,科学家用被喷洒织物染色剂的桑树叶子喂养普通的蚕。在七个被测试的染料中,只有一种染料起作用,这种蚕丝,让我想起染上粉色的头发。由此推知,蚕之所以会吐出粉色的丝是因为它们被喂了含有染色剂的食物。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中“the team, which included engineers and biologists from the CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory in India ”（该研究小组成员包括来自印度CSIR国家化学实验室的工程师和生物学家。）可知,实验是在印度进行的。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题
25、。根据最后一段倒数第二句 Only one dye, named direct acid fast red, showed up in the final, washed silk threads. （只有一种染料，名为“直接耐酸红”，出现在最后的水洗丝线中。）可知,只有一种染料成功了。故选A。【点睛】本文是一篇说明文的阅读理解，考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理。CIts 13:30 and 28-year-old Marten Pella
26、 s smart phone starts pinging, a signal that its time for us to stop working around his living room table and instead start our workout routine together. A cartoon character wearing bright red shorts on video begins instructing us to do star-jumps and sit-ups around his apartment.Pella, a research a
27、ssistant at Stockholm University, is part of the Hoffice movement, which invites workers-freelancers（自由职业者）or full-time employees who can do their jobs remotelyto work at each others homes to increase productivity and enjoy an active social life.Those attending Hoffice events advertised on Facebook
28、are typically asked to work silently in 45-minute blocks, before taking short breaks together to exercise, or simply chatting over a coffee. In addition, each participant shares daily objectives with the rest of the group upon arrival, and is invited to report back on whether or not they have achiev
29、ed them at the end of the day.“Often when I am alone, I can work focused for a couple of hours but then Im easily distracted（分心）.The help of others makes me so much more disciplined.” says Pella, who attends Hoffice events as both a guest and a host. Lunches mean networking and connecting with new c
30、ontacts. “People are coming from really different areas and have different professions so there can be really interesting discussions,” he says.The Hoffice movement has grown quickly since it was founded in 2014 by Swedish psychologist Christofer Franzen, now 37. He had been giving lectures on the b
31、enefits of collective（集体的）intelligence, but realised he was spending most of his own time working alone at his kitchen table. “I wanted to test more structured home co-working with friends in similar situations,” he says.Franzen says that holding events in houses and apartments creates a unique atmo
32、sphere, because theres a sense of community and desire to contribute. Hes looking for ways to expand the social value of Hoffice, by matching up members with relevant skills to share and even encouraging jobseekers to join its gatherings.8. Where is Pella when his smart phone starts pinging?A. In hi
33、s own home.B. In his office.C. In another persons home.D. At Stockholm University.9. What do people attending Hoffice events do first when they meet?A. Watch an exercise video.B. Work silently for 45 minutes.C. Tell each other their daily plans.D. Report what they have achieved.10. What does Franzen
34、 really mean by saying “friends in similar situations”?A. They usually work alone.B. They often give lectures.C. They study collective intelligence.D. They have to work at a kitchen table.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Sharing Comfortable WorkplacesB. A New Way to Make New FriendsC. Bene
35、fits of Collective IntelligenceD. Working from Others Homes【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要围绕“Hoffice行动”展开，即邀请自由职业者或可以远程工作的全职员工在彼此的家中工作，以提高工作效率，避免与社会隔绝,享受积极的社交生活。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Marten Pella s smart phone starts pinging, a signal that its time for us to stop working around his living r
36、oom table”可知下午1点半，28岁的马腾配拉(Mrten Pella)的智能手机响了起来，这表示我们不能继续围坐在他家客厅的桌子旁工作了，该锻炼身体了。所以Marten Pella电话响起的时候他在客厅，是在自己家里，故答案为A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ In addition, each participant shares daily objectives with the rest of the group upon arrival, and is invited to report back on whether or not they have achieved
37、them at the end of the day. ”可知，另外，每位参与者都要在开始工作前与其他人分享自己每天的目标，然后在一天的工作结束时汇报自己是否实现了目标。所以人们见面后先谈论告诉对方他们的日常计划。故答案为C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 He had been giving lectures on the benefits of collective intelligence, but realised he was spending most of his own time working alone at his kitchen table.可知，他一直在讲集
38、体智慧的好处，但他意识到自己大部分时间都是独自一人在餐桌旁工作。由此可推断Franzen的意思是他们这些人相似的处境就是总是独自一人工作，故答案为A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。主要围绕“Hoffice行动”展开，即邀请自由职业者或可以远程工作的全职员工在彼此的家中工作，以提高工作效率，避免与社会隔绝,享受积极的社交生活。由此判断出，短文的最佳标题为“放弃办公桌到陌生人家里办公”。故答案为D。DA new study has discovered that meditation (冥想) and oxygen sport together reduce depression. The Rutge
39、rs University study found that this mind and body combination, done twice a week for only two months, reduced the symptoms for a group of students by 40 percent.“We are excited by the findings because we saw such a meaningful improvement in both clinically depressed and non-depressed students,” said
40、 lead author Dr. Brandon Alderman. “It is the first time that both of these two behavioral ways have been looked at together for dealing with depression.”Researchers believe the two activities have an interactive effect oncombating depression. Alderman and Dr. Tracey Shors discovered that a combinat
41、ion of mental and physical training (MAP) enabled students with major depressive disorder not to let problems or negative thoughts defeat them.Rutgers researchers say those who participated in the study began with 30 minutes of focused attention meditation followed by 30 minutes of oxygen sport. The
42、y were told that if their thoughts drifted to the past or the future they should refocus on their breathing, enabling those with depression to accept moment-to-moment changes in attention.Shors, who studies the production of new brain cells in the hippocampuspart of the brain involved in memory and
43、learningsays scientists have shown in animal models that oxygen sport exercise keeps a large number of certain cells alive.The idea for the human intervention (干预) came from her laboratory studies, she says, with the main goal of helping individuals acquire new skills so that they can learn to recov
44、er from stressful life events.By learning to focus their attention and exercise, people who are fighting depression can acquire new learning skills that can help them process information and reduce the overwhelming recollection of memories from the past, Shors says.“We know these treatments can be p
45、racticed over a lifetime and that they will be effective in improving mental health.” said Alderman. “The good news is that this intervention can be practiced by anyone at any time and at no cost.”12. What made the research so different?A. Adopting a way of meaningful talk.B. Combining the two behav
46、ioral ways to treat depression.C. Treating depression with special medicine.D. Comparing the depressed with the non-depressed.13. The underlined word “combating” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by _.A. fightingB. identifyingC. distinguishingD. examining14. What did the participants do in the research
47、?A. They did oxygen sport half an hour before thinking.B. They thought quietly and then took exercise.C. They took exercise longer than they thought.D. They took exercise while thinking quietly.15. What is Shors main purpose of her studies?A. To find out certain brain cells of humans.B. To study the
48、 production of new brain cells.C. To offer people a new method to treat stress.D. To decide the links between stress and exercise.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍新的研究：治疗压力的新方法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“It is the first time that both of these two behavioral ways have been looked at togeth
49、er for dealing with depression.（这是第一次同时研究这两种行为方式来治疗抑郁症。）”可知，这是第一次用两种方法来治疗抑郁。故选B。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句的后半句“enabled students with major depressive disorder not to let problems or negative thoughts defeat them.（使患有严重抑郁症的学生不让问题或消极思想打败他们。）”可知，划线词所在句子“Researchers believe the two activities have an interac
50、tive effect in combating depression.”意为“研究人员认为，这两种活动在对抗抑郁症方面有相互作用。”，由此可知，两个活动相互作用对抗抑郁，不让抑郁打败他们。Combating意为“对抗”。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Rutgers researchers say those who participated in the study began with 30 minutes of focused attention meditation followed by 30 minutes of oxygen sport.（罗格斯大学的研究人
51、员说，参与研究的人先进行30分钟的集中注意力冥想，然后进行30分钟的有氧运动）”可知，他们静静地思考然后进行锻炼。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“with the main goal of helping individuals acquire new skills so that they can learn to recover from stressful life events.（其主要目标是帮助个人获得新技能，以便他们能够从紧张的生活事件中恢复过来）”可知，文章的主要目的是提供给人们一种新的治疗压力的方法。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅
52、读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you look around the streets of London, youll see the many methods people use to move around. _16_Now theres a new addition: electric, or e-scooters (滑板车).This traditional childrens vehicle has become more complicated over the years. And now, with the addit
53、ion of a small electric motor, its become a cheap and easy mode of transport. Scooting around town can be fun and doesnt involve much effort. _17_ But considering accidents involving an electric scooter in the UK, questions are being asked about their safety and whether traffic laws should be change
54、d.Many e-scooter riders in the UK broke the law. Some have been seen on pavements, others on the road jumping red traffic lights, adding to the frustration of motorists stuck in jams. In the UK, the law states that riding one on the public highway or pavement is forbidden. But, despite this, it seem
55、s the increasing popularity of e-scooters means they can be seen everywhere. _18_The UK government is looking at how safely they can be used on the road and is reviewing the law. But its transport minister, Michael Ellis, has told the BBC that: Micromobility products are appearing in countries acros
56、s the globe and are an exciting innovation for which we know there is demand. _19_20_ Despite the fact that some of them can exceed 30mph, they sometimes only have one brake and no lights. However confident the rider may be, larger vehicles on the road make them unprotected.So it seems more work nee
57、ds to be done to give e-scooters a safe and legal space to travel in.A. The roads are already crowded.B. We are mainly after economic benefits.C. People seldom see e-scooter accidents in the UK.D. However,safety must always be our top priority.E. And now users are calling on regulations to be change
58、d.F. Theres no doubt there are dangers in riding a two-wheeled scooter.G Its no wonder theyre becoming increasingly popular in cities around the world.【答案】16. A 17. G 18. E 19. D 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了电动踏板车和滑板车成为了一种廉价，便捷的运输方式，但却存在着一些问题。【16题详解】上文“If you look around the streets of London, youll
59、see the many methods people use to move around.(如果你环顾伦敦的街道，你会看到人们在四处走动时使用的许多方法)”以及下文“Now theres a new addition: electric, or e-scooters(滑板车).(现在又增加了一个新功能：电动或电动滑板车)”说明，路上已经有了很多种交通方式，道路已经很拥挤了，现在又多了一种新的方式。A项中的“ already crowded”对应前文的很多种走动的方法，说明道路已经很拥挤，符合语境。故选A。【17题详解】上文“Scooting around town can be fun a
60、nd doesnt involve much effort.(在镇上溜达很有趣，不需要太多努力)”说明上文描述电动滑板的优势，G项中的“theyre becoming increasingly popular in cities around the world”承接上文，是因为电动滑板的优势才会变得很流行，符合语境。故选G。【18题详解】上文“In the UK, the law states that riding one on the public highway or pavement is forbidden. But, despite this,it seems the incre
61、asing popularity of e-scooters means they can be seen everywhere. (在英国，法律规定禁止在公共公路或人行道上骑滑板车。但是，尽管如此，电动滑板车的日益普及似乎意味着它们随处可见)”说明，滑板车在路上造成了很多的麻烦，所以出台了一些法律禁止骑滑板车，但是，尽管如此，看来电动滑板车越来越受欢迎，所以现在，用户们呼吁修改法规。故选E。【19题详解】上文“The UK government is looking at how safely they can be used on the road and is reviewing the
62、 law. (英国政府正在研究它们在公路上使用的安全性，并正在“审查”这项法律)”以及“But its transport minister, Michael Ellis, has told the BBC that: Micromobility products are appearing in countries across the globe and are an exciting innovation for which we know there is demand.(但其交通部长迈克尔埃利斯（Michael Ellis）告诉BBC：“微移动产品正在全球各国出现，这是一项令人兴奋的
63、创新，我们知道有需求)”说明微动产品正在全球各国出现，这是令人兴奋的创新，我们知道对此有需求，但是政府正在研究它在路上的安全性。由此可知，安全问题仍然要放到首位。故选D。【20题详解】下文“ Despite the fact that some of them can exceed 30mph, they sometimes only have one brake and no lights.(尽管有些车辆的时速可能超过30英里/小时，但它们有时只有一个制动器，没有车灯)”说明这些电动滑板车是有危险的，F项中的“dangers”正好对应这个事实。故选F。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
64、第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Scientists in Norway have some good news for coffee drinkers. Researchers have already found evidence that the drink or the beans can help with weight loss, _21_ ones risk of developing some diseases, promote muscle growth, protect agai
65、nst certain types of cancers and can even reduce ones risk of premature(早于预期的) death, among many other_22_. Now it is said that a cup of _23_ reduces physical pain.The surprising finding is _24_ a study involving 48 volunteers who agreed to spend 90-minutes performing computer tasks meant to finish
66、office work. The tasks were known to _25_ pain in the shoulders, neck, forearms and wrists. The researchers wanted to _26_ how people with pain with those who were pain-free tolerated(忍受)the pain of such tasks. As a matter of convenience, the scientists allowed people to drink coffee before taking t
67、he test to avoid _27_ effects of caffeine lack, e.g. decreased vigor, sleepiness, and exhaustion. they reported.When it came time to analyze the data, the researchers from Norways National Institute of Occupational Health and Oslo University Hospital noticed that the 19 people who drank coffee repor
68、ted a _28_ intensity(强度)of pain than the 29 people who didnt. In the shoulders and neck, _29_ the average pain was rated 41 (on a 100-point scale) among the coffee drinkers and 55 for the non-coffee drinkers. Similar gaps were found for all pain sites measured, and coffees obvious pain-reduction eff
69、ect _30_.However, the authors of the study, which was published this week in the journal, BMC Research Notes, warn that the results of the study come with many _31_. For starters, the researchers dont know how much coffee the coffee drinkers consumed(消耗)before taking the computer tests. _32_, they d
70、oubt whether the coffee drinkers and non-coffee drinkers were _33_ in all aspects except for their coffee consumption. Problems like these tend to _34_ the importance of the findings. But those doubts are _35_ to trouble the coffee drinkers looking for any reason not to cut back on their daily caffe
71、ine habit.21. A. takeB. reduceC. increaseD. face22. A. trendsB. adviceC. benefitsD. promotions23. A. milkB. waterC. cokeD. coffee24. A. based onB. fond ofC. different fromD. regarded as25. A. causeB. indicateC. easeD. relieve26. A. warnB. compareC. cureD. treat27. A. unpleasantB. modestC. significan
72、tD. positive28. A. lowerB. higherC. shorterD. longer29. A. in additionB. as a resultC. for exampleD. in one word30. A. turned upB. took upC. put upD. gave up31. A. preparationsB. uncertaintiesC. centersD. responses32. A. MoreoverB. HoweverC. OtherwiseD. Nevertheless33. A. guiltyB. similarC. differen
73、tD. proper34. A. realizeB. observeC. measureD. weaken35. A. unlikelyB. orderlyC. jealousD. capable【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究人员发现咖啡这种饮料或咖啡豆有助于减肥，降低患某些疾病的风险，促进肌肉生长，预防某些类型的癌症，甚至可以降低过早死亡的风险，还有许多其他好处。同时文章说明了这项研究的过程以及研究结果
74、，然而这项研究的作者警告说研究仍有许多不确定性。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究人员已经发现证据表明，这种饮料或豆类有助于减肥，减少患某些疾病的风险，促进肌肉生长，预防某些类型的癌症，甚至可以降低过早死亡的风险，还有许多其他好处。A. take带走；B. reduce减少；C. increase增加；D. face面对。结合下文“promote muscle growth, protect against certain types of cancers and can even reduce ones risk of premature death”可知，此处讲述咖啡饮料的优点，故
75、此处指减少患某些疾病的风险。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：研究人员已经发现证据表明，这种饮料或豆类有助于减肥，降低患某些疾病的风险，促进肌肉生长，预防某些类型的癌症，甚至可以降低过早死亡的风险，还有许多其他好处。A. trends趋势；B. advice建议；C. benefits好处；D. promotions升职。结合上文“promote muscle growth, protect against certain types of cancers and can even reduce ones risk of premature death”讲述咖啡饮料的优点可知，这些
76、都是这种饮料的优点好处，故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在据说一杯咖啡可以减轻身体的疼痛。A. milk牛奶；B. water水；C. coke可乐；D. coffee咖啡。根据上文“Scientists in Norway have some good news for coffee drinkers.”可知此处说的是咖啡。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：这一惊人的发现是基于一项涉及48名志愿者的研究，他们同意花90分钟执行电脑任务来完成办公室工作。A. based on基于；B. fond of喜欢；C. different from不同于；D. regar
77、ded as被认为是。根据下文“a study involving 48 volunteers who agreed to spend 90 minutes performing computer tasks meant to finish office work.”可知此处指这项发现是基于一项研究。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些任务会造成肩膀、脖子、前臂和手腕疼痛。A. cause造成；B. indicate表明；C. ease缓解；D. relieve解除。结合常识和下文“pain in the shoulders, neck, forearms and wrists”
78、可知这些任务会造成肩膀、脖子、前臂和手腕疼痛。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究人员想要比较有疼痛感的人和那些没有疼痛感的人是如何忍受这类任务的疼痛的。A. warn警告；B. compare比较；C. cure治愈；D. treat对待。根据下文“how people with pain and those who were pain-free tolerated the pain of such tasks”可知，研究人员比较了有疼痛感的人和那些没有疼痛感的人。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了方便起见，科学家们允许人们在测试前喝咖啡，“以避免咖啡因缺乏的
79、不良影响，如活力下降、嗜睡和疲惫。”A. unpleasant不愉快的；B. modest谦虚的；C. significant意义重大的；D. positive积极的。结合下文“decreased vigor, sleepiness, and exhaustion”可知活力下降、嗜睡和疲惫都是不良影响。unpleasant effects“不良影响”。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到了分析数据时，来自挪威国家职业健康研究所和奥斯陆大学医院的研究人员注意到，喝咖啡的19名受试者报告的疼痛强度低于不喝咖啡的29名受试者。A. lower更低的；B. higher更高的；C. sh
80、orter更短的；D. longer更长的。结合下文“average pain was rated 41 (on a 100-point scale) among the coffee drinkers and 55 for the non-coffee drinkers”可知喝咖啡的19名受试者报告的疼痛强度低于不喝咖啡的29名受试者。故选A。【29题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：例如，在肩部和颈部，喝咖啡的人的平均疼痛程度为41分(满分100分)，而不喝咖啡的人为55分。A. in addition此外；B. as a result结果；C. for example例如；D. in one
81、 word总之。结合上文“pain in the shoulders, neck, forearms and wrists.”可知测试的身体部位有肩膀、脖子等，此处列举了肩部和颈部作为例子，故选C。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在所有测量的痛觉部位都发现了类似的差异，结果发现咖啡有明显的止痛效果。A. turned up出现；B. took up接受，占据；C. put up举起，张贴；D. gave up放弃。结合上文“Similar gaps were found for all pain sites measured,”可知测试中都表现出了咖啡的止痛效果，故选A。【31题详解】考
82、查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，本周发表在BMC Research Notes杂志上的这项研究的作者警告说，这项研究的结果存在许多不确定性。A. preparations准备；B. uncertainties不确定性；C. centers中心；D. responses响应。结合下文“For starters, the researchers dont know how much coffee the coffee drinkers consumed before taking the computer tests.”可知研究人员不知道喝咖啡的人在接受电脑测试前喝了多少咖啡，故这项研究的结果存在许多
83、不确定性。故选B。【32题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：此外，他们怀疑喝咖啡的人和不喝咖啡的人除了喝咖啡外，其他各方面是否相似。A. Moreover此外；B. However然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Nevertheless然而。此处承接上文“For starters, the researchers dont know how much coffee the coffee drinkers consumed before taking the computer tests.”表示进一步说明，故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，他们怀疑喝咖啡的人和不喝咖啡的人除
84、了喝咖啡外，其他各方面是否相似。A. guilty内疚的；B. similar相似的；C. different不同的；D. proper适当的。结合下文“in all aspects except for their coffee consumption”可知，喝咖啡的人和不喝咖啡的人除了喝咖啡外，其他各方面是否相似对研究结果也会有影响。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这类问题往往会削弱研究结果的重要性。A. realize意识到；B. observe观察；C. measure测量；D. weaken削弱。根据上文“Problems like these tend to”和下文“
85、the importance of the findings”可知这些类似的问题往往会削弱研究结果的可信度，故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这些疑虑不太可能困扰那些寻找任何理由不减少日常咖啡因习惯的咖啡饮用者。A. unlikely不可能的；B. orderly有序的；C. jealous嫉妒的；D. capable有能力的。结合下文“trouble the coffee drinkers looking for any reason not to cut back on their daily caffeine habit”可知这些疑虑不太可能困扰那些寻找任何理由不减少日常
86、咖啡因习惯的咖啡饮用者。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）Youth is a kind of wealth. It will gradually disappear _36_ time going by. What can we do to fulfill our youth?For one thing, it is to realize our value, and our dreams _37_ matters a lot. _38_ our dreams are, we must try hard to achieve them. When we are you
87、ng, we are full of energy, and we have many_39_opportunity). We have good conditions in our lives, good memories, good understanding and so on. We should make the most of them to learn more.For _40_, we should do as many things as possible. Of course, they must _41_ (rich) our lives, which can make
88、it possible for us to gain many different experiences that are worth _42_ (remember) when we are old.Then when we are really old, and when we cannot move any _43_ (much), we can be proud of something _44_ (achieve), for we have lived our life to _45_ fullest.【答案】36. with 37. that 38. Whatever 39. op
89、portunities 40. another 41. enrich 42. remembering 43. more 44. achieved 45 the【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了年轻就是财富，随着时间的流逝一切都将消失，但为青春奋斗所取得的成就会让我们人生更加丰富。 【36题详解】考查介词。句意：随着时间的推移，年轻将会消失。with time going by “随着时间的流逝”是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，句子中作状语，故填with。 【37题详解】考查强调句型。句意：在我看来，意识到自己价值和梦想是非常重要的。由于“to realize our value,
90、 and our dreams matter a lot”是完整的句子，因此推断此处考查强调句型，其构成形式是：It is/was+被强调成分+其它成分。故填that。【38题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：无论我们的梦想是什么，我们必须努力去是实现。 whatever“无论什么”引导让步状语从句，在从句中作表语，置句首单词首字母大写，结合句意，故填Whatever 。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：当我们年轻的时候，我们充满精力，我们有许多机会。many修饰可数名词复数。故填opportunities。【40题详解】考查固定短语。句意：另一方面，我们应该做尽可能多的事情。上文提到for one t
91、hing“一方面”，for another“另一方面”讲述表示相一致的两个方面 。故填another。【41题详解】考查动词。句意：当然，他们必须丰富我们的生活。must是情态动词，接动词原形，构成谓语动词。rich“富裕的”是形容词，其动词形式是enrich。故填enrich。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于我们来说获得当我们年老时值得记住的许多经验是可能的。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”是常用搭配。故填remembering。【43题详解】考查副词的比较级。句意：当我们真正年老时，当我们不再能动时，我们能以我们所取得的感到骄傲，因为我们过着充实的生活。nota
92、ny more“不再”是固定短语。结合句意，故填more。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。achieve作定语修饰something，achieve用something是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动关系。故填achieved。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意同上。to the fullest“充分地”是固定短语。故填the。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，你校组织的“英语交流到山区”活动将于下周一举行。你是志愿者，但因生病不能参加，请你用英语给组织者Mr. George写一封道歉信，内容包括：1.表达歉意；2.解释原因；3.已将志愿
93、工作安排他人完成。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Mr. George,_Yours, Li Hua【答案】One possible version:Dear Mr. George,I am Li Hua, a volunteer of the activity English Communication to the Mountains. Now, Im writing to express my sincere apology to you for not being present at the activity to be held next
94、Monday.The reason for my absence is that I suddenly fell ill. My parents sent me to hospital, and I have to stay there for a week. As for my volunteer work, I have asked my classmate Tom to do it.Sincerely hoping that you can accept my apologies.Yours, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给给组织者Mr. George写一
95、封道歉信，解释自己不能去校组织的“英语交流到山区”活动当志愿者的原因。【详解】1. 词汇积累表达：expressconvey真诚的：sincereheartfelt生病：fall illget ill至于：as forwith regard to2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Now Im writing to express my sincere apology to you for not being present at the activity to be held next Monday.拓展句：Now, Im writing to express my sincere apolo
96、gy to you for not being present at the activity that will be held next Monday.【点睛】高分句型1 The reason for my absence is that I suddenly fell ill. (运用了that引导的表语从句)高分句型2 Sincerely hoping that you can accept my apologies. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)第二节 读后续写（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Some researc
97、hers think there might be a connection between UFOs and angel sightings. They say the angels and heavenly figures might actually have been extraterrestrials(外星人)。After his experience in the 1980s with the most beautiful thing he ever saw, Lewis might agree with that assessment.It was a Saturday morn
98、ing in Mariposa, California, and Lewis had to work that day. The air was fresh from a cool rain the night before, and the morning sky was bright with a few scattered clouds.I was heading out to my car in the back parking lot of the apartment complex where I lived when I noticed someone kneeling next
99、 to my car, Lewis says. This person saw me and quickly stood up holding a crowbar(撬棍),The young man was quite obviously astonished by Lewiss interruption, and although Lewis sensed the boy was up to no good, it hadnt yet hit him what he was doing. Then Lewis looked through the passenger window of hi
100、s car and saw that the steering wheel column had been stripped(脱去)of its cover. He realized that the young man was trying to steal his car.I asked him what he was doing, Lewis recalls, He gave me a lame story about his friends car being stolen last night and that my car looked like his friends and s
101、o on. I didnt want to hear it. I told him I was going to call the police, which I did on my cell phone.Lewis dialed 911 and gave the dispatcher(调度员)the address. He told the would-be thief that the police were on their way and warned him not to leave. If he did, I wasnt going to try to stop him becau
102、se he had that crowbar, Lewis says.As Lewis was questioning the young man, trying to detain(扣留)him, he began to notice three rather large clouds in a single-file formation that were almost overhead.Then I saw it, he says.A shiny object exited from the first cloud and entered the next and then came o
103、ut of that one. It was shiny, like brightly polished objects, moving at a good speed. I couldnt make out the shape.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。By this time, Lewis was so distracted by the UFO. _As it sailed overhead, some of the arms and legs would move up and down, giving the impression of bein
104、g alive!_【答案】One possible version:By this time, Lewis was so distracted by the UFO. Thats when the object entered the last cloud. From there it was nothing but open sky. When it appeared, my life changed, Lewis says. There against the richness of the blue sky was a silvery shape that seemed to have
105、arms and legs! It was so beautiful to look at. At the same time,it had the appearance of metal. It looked like some kind of ship with a strange design. The best way I could describe it is that it looked like a silver tool in the design of the stickman children draw. It was huge, moving fast and made
106、 no noise.As it sailed overhead, some of the arms and legs would move up and down, giving the impression of being alive! He says. It made a couple of rolls, reflecting the sun in every direction-just beautiful! Slowly it landed on the land. I imagined extraterrestrials would come out, but that didnt
107、 happen. Then it began to rise and move farther and farther away. As it started to fade away from my view, I found myself short of breath and with tears running down my cheeks. It had that much of an effect on me. I began thinking maybe thats what an angel looks like.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了加利福尼亚马里波萨的
108、一个周六上午，刘易斯想去开车工作。发现一个年轻人在撬他的车，报警等待救援时，刘易斯看到了美丽壮观的不明飞行物，然后这个飞行物消失的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“这时，刘易斯被不明飞行物弄得心烦意乱。”可知，第一段可描写不明飞行物的特征。由第二段首句内容“当它在我们头顶上航行时，它的一些胳膊和腿会上下移动，给人一种它还活着的感觉!”可知，第二段可描写不明飞行物飞离的场面。2.续写线索：不明飞行物出现不明飞行物特征描述不明飞行物消失感到震撼3.词汇激活行为类.进入：enter/go into.描述：describe/ sketch/picture.影响：have an effect on/influence/affect情绪类.流泪：with tears running down /with tears rolling down/with tears in eyes【点睛】高分句型1Thats when the object entered the last cloud.（由when引导的表语从句）高分句型2 It made a couple of rolls, reflecting the sun in every direction-just beautiful! （非谓语动词的运用）