1、2021年高考一轮复习英语句法知识查漏补缺增分练19复合句之结果状语从句1.He has _ that he is often lonely.A.such few friendsB.such little friendsC.so few friendsD.so a few friends2.My hair is long that I must go to a barbers shop and .A.very.have it cuttingB.very.have it being cutC.so.have it cutD.so.have it to cut3._ a nice man _ th
2、at we all believed him.A.So; did he seemB.So; he seemedC.Such; he seemedD.Such; did he seem4.David often told stories that were not true_no one believed him when he told about a deer in the schoolyard.A.in order thatB.in order toC.so as toD.so that5.He spoke through a microphone, _ he was clearly he
3、ard in the great hall.A.even ifB.onceC.in orderD.so that6.It is_that Id like to go on a picnic.A.a very lovely dayB.too lovely a dayC.such lovely a dayD.so lovely a day7.At the bad news, she was so sad_I had to stay here keeping her_.A.that; companionB.then; companiesC.that; companyD.and; accompany8
4、.The car in front of us came to_ we almost hit it.A.such a sudden stop thatB.a stop so sudden thatC.such a sudden stop asD.so sudden a stop as9.The girl is a nice girl we all want to help her.A.such;thatB.too;toC.so;thatD.very;that10.As he was devoted to his work that he didnt notice that it was alr
5、eady past midnight.A.soB.suchC.asD.too11.The supermarket provides cheap food all its customers can afford it.A.such; thatB.such; soC.so; thatD.such; as12.Global warming is such a great threat _ all the options deserve to be explored.A.asB.thatC.soD.and13.Well-educated employees can undertake most co
6、mmon jobs easily, _ the efficiency of the society is guaranteed.A.so thatB.even ifC.in thatD.as if14.Guilin is such a beautiful place _ people all over the world are eager to visit it.A.whereB.asC.thatD.for15.He was so surprised at the way_ she spoke to him_ he didnt know what to say.A.which; thatB.
7、what; thatC.that; thatD.that; which16.Jenny was fined, because she was driving _ she couldnt stop at the red light.A.too fast thatB.so fast thatC.such fast thatD.as fast as that17.The little girl had been taught to behave _ her parents would live as quiet a life as possible.A.in such a way thatB.in
8、a way such thatC.in such a way asD.in a way so that18.It was _ nice weather that we were able to have lunch in the garden.A.soB.tooC.suchD.very19.The driver made a phone call while driving _ he had a bad accident and hurt himself seriously.A.unless B.in case C.because D.so that20.The mountain is _ h
9、igh _ I cannot climb up to its top.A.suchthatB.suchandC.sothatD.soas to21.There was snow everywhere _ the shapes of things were difficult to identify.A.so thatB.now thatC.for fear thatD.on condition that22._ to the electronic games that he wasted a lot of precious time.A.So he was addictedB.So was h
10、e addictedC.So addicted was heD.So addicted he was23.It is snowing heavily _ it is impossible for us to arrive at our destination tonight.A.as long asB.even thoughC.so thatD.now that24.When the door of happiness closes, another opens, but often we look so long at the closed door _ we dont see the on
11、e which has been opened for us.A.whichB.thatC.asD.when25.She was so angry at _ he was doing _ she stayed up all night.A.that; thatB.that; whichC.what; thatD.what; as26._ with heavy loads of teaching _ he later became an easy target of the flu.A.So tired was the teacher； thatB.The teacher was so tire
12、d； whichC.Tired as the teacher； thatD.Such was the tired teacher； which27.It is _ problem that none of us can work it out.A.so difficult B.such difficult aC.such difficult D.so difficult a28.The two students quarreled to such a situation _ they fought each other and the incident reached a point _ bo
13、th their parents were to be called in.A.that; whereB.where; whereC.where; thatD.that; that29.A new law that protects the disabled peoples right has been passed _ they can ride buses for free.A.so that B.in case ofC.in case that D.for fear that30.My brother stayed up late last night _ he got up late
14、this morning and was late for work.A.so as toB.in order toC.so thatD.as a result of31.They are _ little birds that we cant see them in the sky.A.suchB.veryC.soD.too32.See that big stone? Actually, its such a big stone _ no one can carry it.A.asB.whichC.whoD.that33.Network is such an important part o
15、f society _it has influenced our daily life.A.asB.thatC.whichD.where34.We were in_when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.A.a rush so anxiousB.a such anxious rushC.so an anxious rushD.such an anxious rush35.The manager was so disappointed at all_ Hill was doing_ he walked out of the office a
16、ngrily.A.that; whatB.that; thatC.which; whichD.what; that36.She was so kind _ she came to give the medicine to the lonely old man every day.A.ifB.whichC.asD.that37.I dont like to go to work by bus. Its _ crowded _ I cant find anywhere to sit.I couldnt agree more. Its terrible.A.such；that B.so；thatC.
17、the same；as D.the same；that38.Such good use has been _ his spare time _ his English has improved a lot.A.made in；that B.made of；whichC.made of；that D.made out；as39.Our English teacher explains English grammar _ clearly _ all the students can understand.A.as；as B.such；asC.such；that D.so；that40.The he
18、avy rain lasted for about a week _ the sports meeting had to be postponed until the next nmonth.A.so that B.as long asC.in order that D.for fear that41.We arrived early in the morning _ we caught the first bus.A.in case B.so thatC.in order that D.even if42.Wang Yaping is such an excellent astronaut
19、_ she has been assigned to perform our countrys second manual space docking.A.asB.thatC.whichD.where43.The film Pio 2 is _ interesting _ I would like to see it again.A.such；thatB.too；toC.as；asD.so；that44.The situation in central London, _ drivers spent 50% of their time in queues, became so bad _ th
20、e government decided to do something about it.A.which; thatB.which; whatC.where; thatD.where; which45.It was that we all went out for a walk.A.so beautiful day B.such beautiful a dayC.such a beautiful weather D.so beautiful a night答案与解析1.C【详解】考查状语从句和不定代词。句意：他有如此少的的朋友以至于他经常感到孤独。根据句意，此处表示“如此.以至于”，so.t
21、hat和such.that引导结果状语从句的区别在于so+adj+that从句，such+ (an/a)+adj+名词+that从句，但是当名词前被few/a few/little/a little修饰时，需要用so.that结构。few/a few加可数名词，little/a little+不可数名词，此处friends可数，所以用few/a few修饰。a few表示一些，few表示几乎没有，根据句意以及后文的lonely，应用few。故选C项。2.C【详解】考查状语从句和非谓语动词。句意：我的头发太长了，我必须去理发店理发。so + 形容词+ that 从句引导的结果从句，表示“如此以至
22、于”。第二后空中的it代指句中的my hair，与cut之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选C。3.D【详解】考查固定句型和倒装句。句意：他看上去是那么好的一个人，所以我们都相信他。such/sothat为固定句型，意为“如此以至于”，such后接名词，so后接形容词或副词；such/so置于句首，使用部分倒装，排除B项和C项；根据空格后的a nice man可知，需用such；根据下文的believed可知本句为一般过去时，部分倒装时将助动词did置于主语he之前。故选D。4.D【详解】考查状语从句引导词。句意：David经常讲一些不真实的故事，所以当他讲校园里有只鹿的故事时，没
23、有人相信他。分析句意可知他常常讲不真实的故事结果再讲别的故事时没人相信他，这是一个结果状语从句，so that意为因此，引导结果状语从句。故选D。5.D【详解】考查连词。句意：他用麦克风讲话，所以偌大的礼堂里他的声音清晰可闻。A.even if即使；B.once一旦；C.in order为了；D.so that因此。从前后句逻辑关系来看，显然后句是前句动作发生带来的结果，要用so that引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，以便”。故选D项。6.D【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：天气这么好，我想去野餐。分析可知，本题考查结果状语从句。根据选项可知，应表达“如此美好的一天”，结合“sothat”结构或
24、“suchthat”结构，可用so lovely a day或such a lovely day 表达。选项D“so lovely a day”结构正确。故选D项。【点睛】so that 和such that 的区别 这两个词组意为“如此以至于”，正确使用so（副词）和such（形容词）是掌握这两个句型的关键。二者常用结构如下：1.sothat这一结构中，so后边可加形容词或副词1)soadj./adv.thatclause(so的后面跟形容词或副词) He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him. 他跑得非常快，没人能追上他。 2)so
25、+ 形容词+ a (an) +可数名词单数+ thatclauseHe is so good a doctor that everybody loves and respects him. 他是一位好医生，大家都尊敬并爱戴他。2.such后边要用名词（这个名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带）。1)sucha(an)adj.单数可数名词thatclause He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him. 他非常聪明，大家都非常喜欢他。 He was such an honest man that he was praised by the tea
26、cher. 他非常诚实，因而受到了老师的表扬。 2)suchadj.复数可数名词thatclause They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again. 这些小说非常有趣，我想再读一遍。 3)suchadj.不可数名词thatclause He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him. 他进步得很快，老师们对他感到很满意。本题考查结果状语从句结构用法。可先将正确结构表达出来，即“so lovely a day”或
27、“such a lovely day”，然后用对比排除法很容易判断答案为D项。7.C【详解】考查状语从句和固定搭配。句意：听到这个坏消息，她很伤心，以至于我只好留在这里陪她。此句采用了sothat（如此以至于）结构，that引导的是结果状语从句；固定搭配keep sb. company，意为“陪伴某人/为某人作伴”。故选C项。8.A【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：我们前面的汽车突然停住，我们几乎撞上了它。此处考查sothat和suchthat引导的结果状语从句：so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句或so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词 + that+从句；such+
28、a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句。从四个选项中可以看出只有A项符合正确搭配。故选A。9.A【详解】考查连词。句意：这个女孩是个好女孩，我们都想帮助她。B选项中too. to句型中to后接动词原形，本句为主从句的形式，故排除B；C选项中so为副词，主要用来修饰形容词和副词，此处修饰名词girl不能用so，排除C；选项D不构成词组，故排除D。此处为结果状语从句，且修饰后文名词girl应用such，结构为“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+ that从句”。故选A。10.A【详解】本题考查结果状语从句。解题步骤：1.确定句型：根据句意及句子结构可知，此处是so/suchthat
29、“如此以至于”；2.确定答案：根据空后devoted可知，此处应使用so，修饰形容词。句意：由于他如此专注于他的工作，以至于他没有注意到已经过了午夜。故选A。11.A【分析】【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：这家超市提供如此便宜的食物以至于所有的顾客都能买得起。解题步骤：1.确定句型：根据句意及设空可知，此处是状语从句“如此以至于”；2.确定答案：so+形容词/副词+冠词+名词+that；而such+（冠词）+形容词/副词+名词+that。故选A。12.B【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：全球变暖是一个如此大的威胁以至于所有的选择都值得探讨。根据句意可知，“所有的选择都值得探讨”是“全球变暖是一个
30、如此大的威胁”的结果，所以用“suchthat”引导结果状语从句，表示“如此以至于”。故B项正确。13.A【详解】考查状语从句引导词。句意：受过高等教育的雇员能够更加容易地承担一般的工作，结果社会的生产效率能够得到保证。A. so that以便于；B. even if尽管；C. in that 因为；D. as if好像。结合句意可知，上下文是因果关系，设空处表结果，用so that引导的结果状语从句。故选A项。14.C【详解】考查状语从句。句意：桂林是一个如此美丽的地方以至于世界各地的人都想去参观。suchthat意为“如此以至于”，可以用such+aan (+adj.)+单数可数名词+th
31、at从句。故选C。【点睛】suchthat与sothat都可以用来引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以致”。（1）such是形容词，它所修饰的名词可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带。如果其后是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或an。因此，suchthat的句型结构可分为以下三种：such+a（n）(+adj.)+单数可数名词+that从句。如：She is such a good teacher that all of us love and respect her.她是一位很好的老师，我们都敬爱她。Table tennis is such an interesti
32、ng game that people all over the world play it.乒乓球是一项很有趣的运动，以致全世界的人都参加这项运动。such(+adj.)+复数可数名词+that从句。如：They are such interesting books that I want to read them once more.这些书非常有趣，我想再读一遍。such(adj.)+不可数名词+that从句。如：It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home.天气太坏，以致我不得不呆在家里。（2）so是副词，与形容词或副词连用，其结构
33、是：so+adj.(adv.)+that从句。如：He ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with him.他跑得那么快，我赶不上他。I am so sleepy that I can hardly keep my eyes open.我太困了，眼睛几乎睁不开了。15.C【详解】考查定语从句和结果状语从句。句意：他对她和他讲话的方式是如此惊讶以致他都不知道该说什么。第一空是定语从句，先行词是the way，关系词用 in which或that或省略，由此排除A/B；第二空是so that.引导的结果状语从句，意为“如此以致”。故选C项。16.B【详解】考查
34、固定句型。句意：Jenny被罚款了，因为她开得太快，以至于没能在红灯前停车。此处是固定句型so/suchthat“如此以至于”，fast是副词，要用so来修饰，so常常用来修饰形容词和副词。故选B。17.A【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：这个小女孩被教育要这样做，以至于她的父母能过一种尽可能平静的生活。such.as.表示“像这样的”；such修饰单数可数名词时，不定冠词要放在such后面，in such a way that表示“以这样一种方式以至于”，故A项正确。18.C【详解】考查结果状语从句及固定句式。句意：天气这么好，我们能在花园里吃午饭。引导结果状语从句，表示“如此以至于”句式为s
35、o+形容词/such+冠词+形容词+名词that，此处修饰不可数名词weather，应用such。故选C。【点睛】sothat和suchthat辨析注意：sothat和suchthat引导的从句都是结果状语从句，so that既可以引导目的状语从句，也可以引导结果状语从句。sothat句型中的so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词，意思是“如此/这么以至于”，常用结构为：so + adj. /adv. + that从句；so +形容词+a（n）+可数名词单数+ that从句；so + many/much/few/little+名词+ that从句。在suchthat句型中，such修饰名词，意思
36、也是“如此以至于”，常用结构为：such +a（n）+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句；such +形容词+复数名词+ that从句；such +形容词+不可数名词+ that从句等。19.D【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：司机在开车的时候打了一个电话，结果他出了严重的事故，受了重伤。A. unless除非；B. in case万一；C. because因为；D. so that所以。本句为结果状语从句，表示“所以”，故选D。20.C【详解】考查固定句型。句意：这座山是如此的高以至于我没能爬上山顶。分析句子可知考查句型sothat和suchthat的辨析，so+形容词/副词+that，such+
37、名词+that都是结果状语从句，表示如此以至于，此处修饰形容词 high用so，故选C项。21.A【详解】考查状语从句的连词。句意：到处都是雪，所以东西的形状很难辨认。A. so that因此；所以； B. now that 既然；C. for fear that生怕，唯恐；D. on condition that“如果.；在.条件下，若则。分析可知，“到处都是雪”和“东西的形状很难辨认”之间是因果关系，因为下雪所以东西的形状难以辨认，用结果状语从句的连词，选A项。22.C【解析】【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意：他如此沉迷于电子游戏，以至于浪费了很多宝贵的时间。sothat结构中的so连同它所直
38、接修饰的成分位于句首表示强调时，要进行部分倒装，“wasted”表明主句用一般过去时，故C项正确。【点睛】注意：当“so/such . that .”结构中的so, such连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时, 主句要进行倒装(that后面的结果状语从句不倒装)。例如： So angry was he that he couldnt speak. 他愤怒得一句话也说不出来。（so与作表语的形容词放于句首, 主句呈现全部倒装的形式）。So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others. 他跑得如此快, 以至于远远领先于其他人。(so与修
39、饰谓语run的副词fast放于句首, 主句呈现部分倒装的形式)。23.C【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：雪下得很大，所以我们今晚不可能到达目的地。A. as long as只要；B. even though尽管；C. so that因此，所以；D. now that既然。根据“It is snowing heavily”可知，此处表示结果，用so that，故C项正确。24.B【解析】【详解】考查sothat引导的结果状语从句。句意：当一扇快乐之门关闭时，另一扇就打开了，但我们往往会过于眷恋那扇已经关闭的门，却无视为我们打开的那一扇。此处是sothat引导的结果状语从句，故选B。25.C【详解
40、】考查结果状语从句和宾语从句。at是介词后面跟的是宾语从句。所缺词作doing的宾语，that在宾语从句中只起连接作用，不作任何成分故排除。sothat意为“如此以至于”。句意为：她对他所做的事如此的生气，以至于她整夜没有睡觉。故选C。26.A【详解】考查sothat句型与倒装。句意：教学任务不堪重负，这位老师很快就成了流感的目标。在sothat句型中，当so+形容词位于句首时，要进行部分倒装，故A项正确。【点睛】本题的难度较大，注意在sothat句型中，当so+形容词位于句首时，要进行部分倒装，正常语序应该是：The teacher was so tired with heavy loads
41、 of teaching that he later became an easy target of the flu.27.D【解析】【详解】考查so-that引导的结果状语从句。句意：这是一个如此困难的问题，我们谁也解不出来。此处是so+形容词+a/an +名词 that引导的结果状语从句，相当于such+ a/an +形容词+名词+that引导的结果状语从句。故选D。【点睛】1.so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句,如：This story is so interesting that I want to read it again.（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次.） 2.
42、so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词+that+从句,如果句中的名词是单数可数名词,其前就要用a或an,如果是复数可数名词或者,前面就不用,如： Those are so beautiful flowers that wants to pick them.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们.） 3.such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句,如：It is such an interesting story that I want to read it again.（这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次.） 温馨提示：so+表示数量的词many/muc
43、h/few/little(少)+名词，此时不能用such.28.A【解析】【详解】考查状语从句连词及定语从句。句意：这两个学生吵了起来，局面非常严重以至于他们互相打了起来。结果他们的父母都被要求到校来处理此事。前一句运用了such that句式，是“如此以至于”的意思；第二空考查定语从句，point作先行词，后面的定语从句结构很完整，使用where引导的定语从句，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。故选A。【点睛】用Where引导定语从句,先行词不一定都表示地点，按照通常的理解,当where引导定语从句时,它的先行词就是表示地点的名词,但事实并不是我们想象的那么简单。很多情况下,where所
44、指代的先行词并不表示地点。请看以下几个例句:1. Remember that the best relationship is one where your love for each other is greater than your need for each other.请记住，最深的感情关系表现为彼此间的爱超过彼此间的需要。点评：这里where引导的定语从句修饰先行词one,也就是relationship (此处one指代的是relationship)。Relationship不是地点名词,但此处却用了where来引导,where在这里表示“在这样的感情关系下”。从定语从句的结构来看
45、,定语从句不缺主语和宾语,引导词where在从句中充当的是状语。2. Cheating is most likely in situations where the vital interests are high and the chances of getting caught are low.欺诈行为在这种情况下最有可能发生:利益重大,而且欺诈行为被发现的可能性小。点评：句中的先行词是situations,表示“情形,情况”,引导词依然用的是where,表示“在这种情况之下”。这里的定语从句也是不缺主语或宾语的,where在从句中充当的是状语。3. Until such time as
46、mankind has the sense to lower its population to the point where the planet can provide a comfortable support for all, people will have to accept more “unnatural food”.除非人类能够意识到要把人口减少到这样的程度使地球能为所有人提供足够的食物,否则人们将不得不接受更多的“人造食品”。点评:这里的先行词是point,表示“某种程度,某种状况”,引导词where指代point,表示“在这种程度之下”。这里定语从句也是不缺主语和宾语的,
47、where在从句中充当的仍然是状语。从上面例句中,我们可以发现以下两点:第一,即使先行词不是表示地点的词,定语从句也能够使用关系副词where来引导;第二,上面三个例句中,where分别指代relationship、situation和point,分别表示“在关系中”“在情况下”“达到程度”,这些词虽然不是表示地点的名词,但在从句中表达的是“某个点或状态”的含义。我们可以把这类名词解释成“含有抽象地点意义的名词”,此类词也能用关系副词where来进行引导。29.A【解析】【详解】考查连词词义。句意：保护残疾人权利的新法律通过了，因此他们可以免费乘公交车。so that因此；in case of
48、假使，后面不跟句子；in case that以防，万一，可跟句子，但与句意不符，for fear that唯恐，以免。故A选项正确。30.C【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：我哥哥昨晚熬夜到很晚，以致于今天早晨起晚了，而且上班迟到了。A. so as to为了；B. in order to为了；C. so that结果，以致；D. as a result of由于的结果。表示结果，故选C。31.A【详解】考查such.that引导的结果状语从句。句意：它们是如此小的鸟以至于我们在天空中看不到它们。此处birds是名词，所以用such和that搭配构成结果状语从句。故选A。【点睛】1. so +
49、形容词/副词 + that + 从句。如：This story is so interesting that I want to read it again.（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次。）2. so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词+that+从句，如果句中的名词是单数可数名词，其前就要用a或an，如果是复数可数名词，前面就不用。如：Those are so beautiful flowers that the girl wants to pick them.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们。）3. such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句。如
50、：It is such an interesting story that I want to read it again.（这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次。）温馨提示：so+表示数量的词many/much/few/little(少)+名词，此时不能用such。32.D【解析】【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：看到那块大石头了吗?事实上，这是一块大石头，没人能搬得动。此处是suchthat“如此以致于”引导的结果状语从句，故选D。33.B【详解】考查固定句式。句意：网络是社会的一个如此重要的组成部分，以致于它影响着我们的日常生活。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定句型：such+an/a+ad
51、j.+可数名词单数+that从句，意为“如此以致于”,that只起连接作用、无实意。suchas这一结构中，as引导定语从句，在句中做成分，本题中空后从句句子成分齐全，不属于定语从句。故选B。34.D【详解】考查固定句式。句意：我们如此焦急，以致于当我们离开时，我们忘记了机票。分析句子可知，本句中运用了固定句式：such+an/a+adj.+可数名词单数+that，而so+adj.+a/an+可数名词的单数+that从句。分析选项可知，D项符合题意。故选D。【点睛】suchthat与sothat都可以用来引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以致于”。（1）such是形容词，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不
52、可数名词。句型结构可分为以下三种：such+a(n) (+adj.)+单数可数名词+that从句。如：She is such a good teacher that all of us love her.她是一位很好的老师，我们都敬爱她。such (+adj.)+复数可数名词+that从句。如：They are such interesting books that I likethem.这些书非常有趣，我喜欢它们。such (adj.)+不可数名词+that从句。如：It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home.天气太坏，以致我不得不呆
53、在家里。（2）so是副词，修饰形容词。so+adj.+a/an+可数名词的单数+that从句She is so good a teacher that all of us love her. 她是一位很好的老师，我们都敬爱她注意：当名词前面有many，much，few，little等表示数量的限定词时，只能用so。如：There are so many people tha twe could not move.人太多了，我们无法走动。当单数名词前有形容词时，既可用so，也可用such，但不定冠词的位置却有所不同。如： He is such a lovely boy that we all l
54、ike him.(= He is so lovely a boy that we all like him.)他是一个那么可爱的男孩，以致于我们都喜欢他35.B【详解】考查结果状语从句及定语从句。句意：经理对希尔所做的一切感到如此失望，以至于他生气地走出了办公室。根据句意及句子结构分析可知，第一空是限定性定语从句，先行词是不定代词all，指物，应使用关系代词that引导；第二空则是固定句式so+adj.+that“如此以致于”。故选B项。【点睛】定语从句只能用that不能用which的作为定语从句的关系代词的情况。a) 在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, everything
55、, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。All that is needed is a supply of oil. 所有需要的都是石油供应。Finally,the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.最后，小偷把他偷的所有东西都交给了警察。b) 先行词有the only, the very, the just修饰时，只用that。He is the very man that helped the girl out of the water . 他就是那
56、个把女孩从水中救出的人。c) 先行词为序数词、形容词最高级时，只用that。The first English book that I read was “The Prince and the Pauper” by Mark Twin .我读的第一本英文书是Mark Twin的王子和穷光蛋。d) 先行词既有人，又有物时，只用that。He talked about the teachers and schools that he visited . 他谈到了他参观的老师和学校。e) 当主句是以who或which开始的特殊疑问句时，用that以避免重复。Who is the person tha
57、t is standing at the gate? 站在门口的那个人是谁？f) 关系代词在从句中做表语时，只用that。He is not the man that he used to be. 他已不是以前的那个人了。36.D【详解】考查固定句式。 sothat为固定搭配，意为“如此.以致于”。分析句意“她非常善良，每天来给那个孤独的老人送药。”可知本句要用sothat.，故选D项。37.B【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：我不喜欢坐公共汽车去上班，太挤了以至于我无法找到任何坐的地方。我完全同意，那样太可怕了。so.that.表示如此以至于，引导结果状语从句。38.C【解析】【详解】考查
58、固定搭配和状语从句。句意：他很好地利用了自己的空余时间学英语，因此他的英语水平有了很大的提高。make good use of好好利用，为固定搭配，句中用的是该短语的被动形式；第二空用that，that引导结果状语从句，故选C。39.D【解析】【详解】考查so. that句型。句意：我们的英语老师把英语语法解释得如此清晰，以至于所有的学生都能理解。so后跟形容词或副词，that连接结果状语从句。答案选D。40.A【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：大雨持续了大约一周，结果运动会不得不推迟到下个月举行。so that在此引导结果状语从句，表示因此，所以。A. so that所以；B. as lo
59、ng as只要；C. in order that以便；D. for fear that生怕，故选A。41.B【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：我们早上到的早，因此我们赶上了第一班公共汽车。根据句意可知，空处应选so that引导结果状语从句。A. in case万一；B. so that所以；C. in order that为了；D. even if即使，故选B。42.B【详解】考查状语从句。句意：王亚平是如此优秀的宇航员，以至于她被指派执行我们国家的第二次手工空间对接。such.that.如此以至于，引导结果状语从句，故选B。43.D【详解】考查状语从句。句意：电影Pio 2如此有趣，以至
60、于我愿意再看一次。such修饰名词，而interesting是形容词，故予以排除；在too.to结构中，to是不定式符号，后面接动词原形；as.as结构表示同级比较，在此不符合句意；so.that意为如此以至于，引导结果状语从句。根据句意，可知选D。44.C【详解】考查定语从句和结果状语从句。句意：伦敦市中心的情况非常糟糕，司机们50%的时间都在排队，政府决定对此采取措施。分析句式可知，_drivers spent 50% of their time in queues是定语从句，该从句缺少状语，结合先行词the situation表示地点，所以用where；第二空是固定句式，即sothat.
61、意为“如此以至于”，故选C。【点睛】定语从句又称为形容词性从句，综观历年高考试题，我们可以发现该语法项目是测试中的热点与难点，解定语从句的题目首先要知道哪一句是主句，哪一句是从句，被修饰的词是谁，从句中的句子成分缺失什么，根据缺失成分的不同从而选出相对应的关系代词或者关系副词，从而选出正确的答案，解题的关键是从句句子的成分分析。45.D【解析】【详解】考查so和such的用法。句意：那天晚上太美了，我们都出去散步了。“so+形容词+冠词+名词”=“such+冠词+形容词+名词”。故选D。【点睛】1.so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句,如：This story is so inter
62、esting that I want to read it again.（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次.） 2.so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词+that+从句,如果句中的名词是单数可数名词,其前就要用a或an,如果是复数可数名词或者,前面就不用,如： Those are so beautiful flowers that wants to pick them.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们.） 3.such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句,如：It is such an interesting story that I want to read it again.（这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次.） 温馨提示：so+表示数量的词many/much/few/little(少)+名词，此时不能用such.