1、第一部分 模块5 Unit 1话 题：人际关系(Interpersonal relationships)【词汇积累】1.stress v 强调8familiar adj.熟悉的7benefit n&v.益处；有益于6consequently adv.所以；结果5shortcoming n.缺点4actually adv.实际上3depressed adj.失望的，沮丧的2considerate adj.体贴的9treasure v.珍惜；珍藏第一部分 模块5 Unit 117frequent adj.经常发生的16convenience n.方便14cigarette n.香烟13relati
2、onship n.人际关系12precious adj.珍贵的11communicate v.交流；沟通10appreciate v.感激；欣赏15consult vt.请教18fall in love with 相爱；爱上第一部分 模块5 Unit 120turn to sb.for help 向某人求助19trust each other 相互信任21look down upon 看不起；轻视22take.seriously 认真对待第一部分 模块5 Unit 1【佳句背诵】1.Not until then did I realize the value of friends.直到那时我才
3、意识到了朋友的价值。2I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand to solve this problem.如果你能帮忙解决这个问题，我将不胜感激。3 Being polite is the most important step to develop relationship among friends.礼貌是建立朋友关系当中最重要的一步。4What I want to stress is that each of us should obey the traffic rules.我想强调的是我们中的每一个人都应该遵守交通规则。第一部分 模
4、块5 Unit 1【佳作欣赏】Being a Good ListenerGood listening can always show respect,promote understanding,and improve interpersonal relationship.Many people suggest that parents should listen more to their children,so they will understand them better,and find it easy to narrow the generation gap;teachers sho
5、uld listen more to their students,then they can meet their needs better,and place themselves in a good relationship with their students;students should listen to their classmates,thus they will help and learn from each other.第一部分 模块5 Unit 1What I want to stress is that each of us should listen more
6、to others.Show your respect and never stop others till they finish their talk;show you are interested by a supportive silence or a knowing smile.In a word,good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.1_ vt.出卖，背叛betray2_ vi.&vt.假装；装扮，扮作pretend3_ vt.原谅，宽恕forgive4_ n.方式；态度，举止manner6_
7、 adj.内疚的；有罪的5_ vi.&vt.集中注意力于；(使)聚焦n.焦点；重点focusguilty7_ n&vi.评论，谈论remark8_ vt.不喜欢，厌恶dislike9_ vi.争吵，争论quarrel10_ vt.责备，指责n.(坏事或错事的)责任；责备，指责blame11_ n.分歧，争论，意见不一disagreement12_ n.身份identity13_ vt.克服，解决overcome14_ adv.&adj.全世界(的)worldwide15_ adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的committed16_ adj.愉快的，高兴的；令人愉快的_ v&n.(使)高兴；愉快
8、cheerful17_ vt.&vi.承认；允许进入，接纳_n承认；进入；入场(费)admit18_ vi.争吵，争论_ n争吵，争论；论据argueargument19_ vi.道歉_ n道歉apologizeapologycheeradmission20_ adj.易生气的；敏感的；体贴的_n感觉 vt.感觉到，意识到sensitivesense21_ adj.有天赋的，有天才的_ n天赋；礼物giftedgift22_ adj.小心的，谨慎的_ n小心，谨慎；警告 vt.警告cautiouscaution23_ vi.做出反应，回应_ n反应；响应，答复respondresponse24
9、_ n平安，安全；安全措施_ adj.安全的securitysecure1He is _ into the Beijing University for he meets the _ standard.(admit)admittedadmission2When you _ for your mistake,your _should be wholehearted.(apologize)apologizeapology3He has a _ for music.In other words,he is a _ musician.(gift)giftgifted用所给词的适当形式填空4In _ t
10、o each challenge,he always _actively.(respond)responseresponds5In some _,we should be _ to what we say to others.(sense)sensesensitive1_信守诺言keep ones word2_处于困境中in trouble3_(与)步调一致，(与)同步keep pace with4_由于as a result of5_禁不住做cannot help doing6_(用电话)接通；通过；完成get through7_以为基础，以为根据be based on8_不管，不顾rega
11、rdless of9_最后成为；最终处于end up11_幸亏；由于thanks to12_对敏感10_依靠，依赖rely onbe sensitive to选用上面的短语填空If you want others to 1._you,you must 2._All the friendships 3._ trust.When your friend is 4._,regardless of what might happen,you should 5._ what you have promised.rely onkeep your wordare based onin troubleget
12、through1must have done sth.表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测I must have sounded very proud of myself after the quiz.【仿写】他昨天一定看过这本书，是吗？He _ this book yesterday,didnt he?must have read2否定转移I dont think I can ever truly forgive her.【仿写】我认为在这么短的时间内他不可能完成这份工作。_ the job in such a short time.I dont think he can finish3so 引导的
13、倒装句Football is very important to me,but so is our friendship.【仿写】我喜欢读Chris Paine我也是。I like to read Chris Paine._So do I4“When分词”省略结构When asked,they usually hesitate before responding.【仿写】当决定人生中最重要的是什么时，一些人选择了金钱。_ what is most important in life,some people choose money.When decidingRead the text care
14、fully and fill in the blanks.Secrets and liesIn Sarahs letter,she told Annie that she and Hannah had been best friends 1._primary school.They were 2._very hard-working and got good grades at school.One day,they had 3._ surprise math quiz.4._it was easy,Sarah got the lowest grade in the class！The 5._
15、day Sarah found almost everyone in the class knew it.She was so angry with Hannah 6._ she only told Hannah the secret.Hannah said someone 7._ have been spying on them in the washroom,8._ Sarah didnt believe her explanation and couldnt forgive her.sincebothThoughanextbecausemustbutA friendship in tro
16、ubleIn Andrews letter,he said he and his best friend Matthew were in the school football team.Last week they played 9._ another school.The other team was superb and they really had to focus.In the match Matthew 10._keep pace with the game 11._ they lost the game.12._this reason,Andrew got angry with
17、 Matthew and said that he had not tried hard enough.Matthew got annoyed,saying it wasnt his fault and 13._ Andrew shouldnt talk to him in that manner.againstcouldntsoForthatThey quarreled and 14._ turned into a horrible argument at last.15._ Andrew disliked seeing his team lost,he made some cruel re
18、marks during the argument.16._they argued,they had stopped talking to each other.Andrew felt awkward.itBecauseSince复习不定式和动名词单项填空1(2015安徽高考 T27)_ the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.AIgnore BIgnoringCIgnored DHaving ignoredB解析：考查非谓语动词的句法功能。句意：忽视
19、两个研究成果的区别将是你犯的最严重的错误之一。该题中动名词作主语。而 D 项只用来作状语。解析：句意：在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角奖之后，安妮本尼迪克特继续感谢那些所有在她的事业中帮助她的人。go on to do 继续做另一件事；go on doing 继续做同一件事。获奖和感谢是两件事，所以选 A。2(2015陕西高考 T17)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress,Anne Benedict went on _ all the people who had helped in her career.Ato thank Btha
20、nkingChaving thanked Dto have thankedA3(2015湖南高考 T34)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students _ what is bothering them.Ato talk over Btalked overCtalk over Dhaving talked over A解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：有时候我充当同学们的倾诉对象，让他们倾诉心头的烦心事。for sb.to do sth.是不定式的复合结构，在句中作定语，修饰 a listening ear。4(2015福建高考 T28)
21、_more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.ALearn BLearnedCTo learn DTo be learningC解析：考查非谓语动词作目的状语。句意：为了了解更多的中国文化，杰克决定把中国民族音乐作为选修课。逗号后面没有连词，可以判断此处应填非谓语动词，排除 A 项；learn 与其逻辑主语 Jack 之间是主动关系，排除 B 项；此处用动词不定式作目的状语。5(2015北京高考 T21)_the early flight,we orde
22、red a taxi in advance and got up very early.ACatching BCaughtCTo catch DCatchC解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前预定了出租车并且很早就起了床。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示提前预定出租车并且早起的目的。故选 C。1.admit vt.&vi.承认；容纳，接纳；允许进入(教材 P2)We went to wash our hands in the girls washroom before lunch and I admitted how badly I had done.午饭前我们一起去洗手间
23、洗手，我承认了自己的考试成绩是多么的糟糕。(1)admit doing/having done/that.承认admit sb./sth.to be 承认某人/某物是admit sb.to/into.准许某人进入/加入/入学(入院)be admitted to/into 被接纳进入；被录取到(2)admission n.准许进入；入场费；承认(2014山东高考单项填空)I dont really like the author,although I have to admit his books are very exciting.虽然我不得不承认他的书很令人振奋，但我真的不喜欢这位作者。Sh
24、e _ to Peking University in 2016,which made her parents very happy.2016 年她被北大录取了，这使得她的父母非常高兴。was admittedThe dining hall to be completed next month can admit 1,000 students._容纳基础练习用所给词的适当形式填空(1)_(admit)to British universities depends on examination results.(2)He works very hard in order to get himse
25、lf _(admit)into a key university.(3)Little Tom admitted _(cheat)in the examination,_(promise)that he wouldnt do that in future.Admissionadmittedhaving cheatedpromising能力提升高考小作文(4)(2014四川高考书面表达)考试结果可能会正如所预料的那样，我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会成为现实。The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream _ will come
26、true.to be admitted into/to my favorite university2.forgive vt.原谅，宽恕(教材 P2)I dont think I can ever truly forgive her.我觉得终究不会真正原谅她。(1)forgive sb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人(做过)某事forgive sb.sth.原谅某人某事forgive and forget 不计前嫌(2)forgiveness n.原谅，宽恕(3)forgivable adj.可原谅的 I will never forgive you for what you have
27、done to me.我永远也不会宽恕你对我所做的事。_ for the past is the most precious gift we can receive.过去所做的一切被原谅是我们能收到的最珍贵的礼物。It is also a virtue to forgive and forget,especially in such a competitive and stressful society.不计前嫌也是一种美德，尤其是在竞争如此激烈，压力如此沉重的社会中。Being forgivenBelieve it or not,Ill forgive you the debt._免除(债务
28、)一句多译他们原谅了他的粗鲁。(1)They _(2)They _forgave him for his rudeness/being rudeforgave his rudeness3.focus vi.&vt.集中注意力于；(使)聚焦n焦点；重点(教材 P3)The other team was superb and we really had to focus.我们的对手很优秀，我们必须全力以赴。focus on/upon 集中(注意力/精力)于focus ones attention/mind/energy on集中注意力/心思/精力于(2015重庆高考阅读理解)When everyo
29、ne else in the class was focusing on tasks，I could not.当每个人都集中精力学习的时候，我却不能。You should _ your study，after all you are a student.你应该把注意力集中在学习上，毕竟你是一名学生。focus your attention on表示“专心于；致力于”的短语：be addicted to be absorbed in be devoted to be lost in be buried in concentrate on完成句子/句式升级(1)许多野生动植物濒临灭绝。A larg
30、e number of wildlife are _ extinction.(2)我们呼吁政府关注/集中精力于保护野生动植物。We _ the protection of wildlife.(3)用 with 复合结构连接(1)(2)句：_in danger ofappeal to/call on the government to focus onWith a large number of wildlife in danger of extinction，we appeal to/call on the government to focus on theprotection of wil
31、dlife.4.argue vi.争吵，争论；辩论(教材 P3)Since we argued,he hasnt spoken to me even though we sit next to each other in class.自从我们争吵后，他一直没有跟我说话，尽管我们俩在班上是邻座。(1)argue for.为而争论；为 而辩护argue against 争辩(反对)argue with sb.on/about/over sth.与某人争辩某事argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事(2)argument n.争论；争辩；论点beyond a
32、rgument 无可辩解(2014重庆高考书面表达)I argue that every one of us should try our best to help those in need.我主张我们人人都应该尽力帮助需要帮助的人。Its no use _ the question for he wont change his mind.和他争论这个问题是没有用的，他不会改变主意。As far as I know,they argue for the right to vote.据我所知，他们据理力争选举权。arguing with him about试完成表示“说服做”的其他表达形式。(
33、1)persuade sb._ sth.(2)persuade sb._ sth.(3)convince sb._ sth.(4)talk sb._ sth.to dointo doingto dointo doing基础练习用介、副词或所给词的适当形式填空(1)After a long time of discussion they accepted the agreement without _(argue)(2)Some experts argue that more strict measures should _(take)to make the road safer.(3)As o
34、ur family income decreased,father argued _ an increase in our pocket money.argumentbe takenagainst能力提升一句多译说服农民相信科学种田是我们的任务。(4)It is our task _scientific farming.(argue)(5)_ scientific farming is our task.(persuade)(6)Our task is _ scientific farming.(talk)to argue the peasants into believingTo persu
35、ade the peasants into believing/to believeto talk the peasants into believingThe workers,who argued for their own rights,argued with the boss for a few days,but failed to argue him into giving them a rise in wages.The boss argued against giving them a rise and insisted that it was beyond argument th
36、at their pay has already been OK.5.apologize vi.道歉；谢罪(教材 P3)The things he said hurt me too,but he has not apologized to me.他说的那些话也伤害了我，但他并未向我道歉。(1)apologize to sb.for(doing)sth.为某事向某人道歉(2)apology n.道歉；谢罪，认错make/offer an apology to sb.for(doing)sth.为某事向某人道歉owe/offer sb.an apology (应)向某人道歉accept ones
37、apology 接受某人的道歉(3)apologetic adj.道歉的，愧疚的(2015北京高考完形填空)I think maybe we owe you an apology.我认为或许我们应该向你道歉。(2015湖南高考单项填空)When the clerk saw a kind of face wrinkled in an _ smile,she stood rooted to the ground,wondering whether to stay or leave.当店员看到一张充满善意的脸上挂着满怀歉意的微笑时，她呆呆地站在原地，不知该走还是不走。The fact that sh
38、e never apologized says a lot about what kind of person she is.她从不道歉这个事实就清楚地表明了她是一个什么样的人。apologetic完成句子(1)拒绝道歉可能是聪明的，也可能是愚蠢的行为。_ can be smart,or it can be stupid.(2)你太无礼了，必须向你的老师道歉。You must _ your teacher _ being so rude.You must _so rude.(3)我未能及时给你回信，必须向你道歉。I must _sooner to your letter.Refusing to
39、 apologizeapologize toformake/offer an apology to your teacher for beingapologize for not replying6.blame vt.责备，指责n(坏事或错事的)责任；责备，指责(教材 P5).if she really is your best friend you should apologize for blaming her.如果她真是你最要好的朋友，你应该为你对她的责备而向她道歉。(1)blame sb.for sth.因某事而责备某人blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人身上be to b
40、lame(for.)应承担责任；该受责备(用主动形式表被动意义)(2)get/accept/bear/take the blame for.对负责lay/put the blame for sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人身上 You have no one to blame if you dont tell the truth or say what you want.如果你没有说实话或没有说你想要什么，那你就不能责备任何人。(江苏高考)Instead of _ each other,we should communicate more and put ourselves in othe
41、rs place.我们应该多交流、换位思考而不是相互责怪。blamingbe to blame(for)无被动形式。基础练习用介、副词或 blame 的适当形式填空(1)_ for the breakdown of the school computer network,Alice was in low spirits.(2)It was the boy,rather than his teachers,that was _ for what the boy had done.(3)Dont always blame your own failure _ others.You should t
42、ake the blame for failure.Blamedto blameon能力提升一句多译警方已经查明这起交通事故的起因，那位卡车司机应为此事负责。(4)The police had figured out the cause of the traffic accident and it was the driver of lorry that should _ it.(5)The police had figured out the cause of the traffic accident and it was the driver of lorry that should _
43、it.be to blame fortake the blame for/be responsible forThe parents are blaming each other for the childs education.Who is to blame and who will take the blame for the wrong education?7.respond vt.&vi.(对)回答；做出反应，回应(教材 P18)When asked,they usually hesitate before responding,“My best friend？I cant think
44、 about that.”当被问到这样的话题时男孩们通常在回答前会犹豫，“我的好朋友？我没想过”(1)respond to 响应，回答，对作出反应(2)response n.回应；答复in response to 回答；回应make a quick response to对作出迅速的反应 Many countries in Europe hold a meeting to discuss how to respond to Europes migrant crisis.欧洲许多国家召开会议讨论如何应对欧洲的移民危机。How did they _ your criticism?他们对你的批评作何
45、反应？(2015浙江高考单项填空)These comments came in response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.这些评论是对当地记者经常提出的具体问题的回应。respond to完成句子(1)你还没有答复我的请求。You have not _ my request.You have _ to my request.(2)政府为应对经济压力而采取了行动。The government acted _economic pressure.responded tomade no responsein response
46、 to8.as a result of 由于的原因(教材 P3)He could not keep pace with the game,and as a result of his careless playing we lost.他跟不上比赛的步伐，正因为如此，我们输掉了那场比赛。(1)as a result of 作为的结果，由于(2)result from 产生于，由引起result in 造成，导致 Jenny nearly missed the flight as a result of doing too much shopping.詹妮因为购物太多差点错过了航班。They he
47、lped and learned from each other；as a result,they became good friends.他们相互帮助、相互学习，结果成了好朋友。His being late resulted _ the traffic jam.(The traffic jam resulted _ his being late.)交通阻塞导致他迟到了。fromin9.get through(用电话)接通；度过(时间);做完，完成；通过(考试等);消耗完，用尽(教材 P13)Our lines can get very busy,but please keep trying
48、and you will soon get through.我们的电话可能很忙，但请不停地尝试，你最终会接通的。写出下列句中 get through 的含义(1)She got through the written papers,but failed the oral exams._(2)He got through all the money._(3)I cant imagine how they got through the hard time._(4)I will be glad to get through this whole project._通过用尽度过完成all throu
49、gh 一直地be through with 已结束；完成go through 经历；通过；完成；浏览pass through 穿过break through 突破(2015湖南高考单项填空)As you go through this book,you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience.在你浏览这本书时，你会发现经历过二战的数百万人的经历各不相同。I rang you several times but couldnt _我给你
50、打了几次电话，可是没打通。get throughThey went through much hardship that year.They passed through the forest,broke through countless enemy encirclements and finally reached the destination.10.rely on 依赖，依靠(教材 P19)Friendship means having someone I can rely on.友谊意味着拥有我可以信赖的人。rely on sb.to do sth.指望/相信某人会做某事rely o
51、n sth.to do sth.依靠某物做某事rely on(doing)sth.依赖/信任/指望rely on it that.相信；指望(福建高考)Nowadays parents do everything for their single children,which makes the children rely on their parents badly.当今，父母为他们的独生子女做所有的事情，这使得这些独生子女非常依赖于父母。These days,we rely heavily on computers _our work.现在，我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来组织安排我们的工作。t
52、o organize一句多译你可以相信你在困难时我会帮助你。(rely on)(1)You can _ when you are in trouble.(2)You can _ when you are in trouble.(3)You can _ when you are in trouble.rely on me to help yourely on it that I will help yourely on my helping you11.end up 最后成为；最终处于；以而告终(教材 P19)I ended up returning to the train station a
53、nd spending the rest of the day in the waiting room.那天我最终又回到了火车站，在候车室度过了剩余的时间。end up with 以结束(后接表具体事物的名词)end up in 以结束(后接表抽象概念的名词)end upadj./doing.以(状况)而告终end up as.最终成为/变成 She had always wanted to be a writer but ended up as a teacher.她立志当作家，但结果当了老师。At the dinner we usually begin with soup and end
54、up _fruit.在宴会上，通常开始的一道菜是汤，最后一道是水果。At first they hated each other,but they ended up _good friends.他们最初相互仇恨，到后来却成了好朋友。His last attempt at directing a movie ended up in failure.他最后一次导演电影的尝试以失败告终。withbecoming完成句子(1)聚会以一首歌曲而结束。The party _ a song.(2)如果你继续偷东西，你将会以坐牢而告终。If you continue to steal,you will _pr
55、ison.ended up withend up in(教材 P2)I must have sounded very proud of myself after the quiz,saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade.考试之后，我的口气听上去想必很是自鸣得意，因为我说那次考试是多么容易，还说我肯定能够取得好的成绩。must have done sth.表示主观推测某人肯定做了某事，它强调讲话人主观推测某事已在过去某个时候发生了。must的其他用法还有：(1)must be doing sth.表示讲话人主观推
56、测某人此时肯定正在做某事。(2)must ben./adj.一定是(3)must do sth.必须做某事(2015湖南高考单项填空)It is a truly delightful place,which looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.这真是一个令人开心的地方，它看起来和一百年前一模一样，有着蜿蜒的街道和漂亮的小屋。You must _ your homework on time.你必须按时完成作业。They must _ TV no
57、w at home.他们现在肯定正在家里看电视。He must be(at)home now.他现在一定在家里。finishbe watching(1)这种表示主观推测的句型的否定形式为“sb.cant ben.(adj.)/do sth./be doing sth./have done sth.”。(2)must have done sth.的反意疑问句句式要求：如果句中有明确的过去时间状语，则反问句式为：didnt主语；若句中无过去时间，则常用：havent/hasnt主语。He must have been punished yesterday,_ he?他昨天一定被处罚了，对吗？He
58、was excited;he must have passed the driving test,_他很兴奋，一定通过了驾驶考试，对吗？didnthasnt he?分析 but 是并列连词，此处表示转折；句中 he said后面是两个并列的宾语从句，第一个是 Matthew is just too sensitive.,第二个是 that I had better find another friend,第一个从句中还有 because 引导的原因状语从句。I told my brother about the quarrel,but he said Matthew is just too sensitive and perhaps a little bitter because I am really athletic and good at football,and that I had better find another friend.翻译 _。我把吵架的事告诉了我哥哥，但他说马修只是太敏感，可能还有点嫉妒，因为我身强体壮并且足球踢得很好，他建议我最好另找一个朋友本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放
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