1、2022届江西省景德镇一中高三10月月考英语试题第一部分 听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the womans problem?A. Her partner isnt available today. B. She hales doing the experiment alone. C. The man cant assist her with the experiment. 2. What will th
2、e man pay with?A. Paper currency. B. A credit card. C. WeChat payment. 3. When will the next bus leave for New York?A. In 25 minutes. B. In 30 minutes. C. In 35 minutes. 4. What will the woman probably do?A. Watch a football game. B. Catch a flight. C. Take a taxi. 5. What is the man afraid of?A. He
3、 has a bad cold. B. He isnt ready for the speech. C. He cant give tomorrows speech. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whats the womans altitude towards the mistake made by customer service?A. De
4、lighted but anxious. B. Disappointed and angry. C. Annoyed but understanding7. How will the store make up for the mistake they have made?A. Apologize to the woman. B. Send her the right bag by express mail. C. Give her a refund of the money paid for the bag. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Which line will the man
5、 lake to the Central Terminal?A. Line A. B. Line B. C. Line C. 9. What can we know about the 7-day pass?A. Its a special tourist pass. B. It costs about 1.5 dollars per trip. C. Its more economical than a regular ticket. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10. Where are the speakers?A. At an airport. B. At a train stat
6、ion. C. In a hotel. 11. What can be learned from the conversation?A. The man has only one suitcase to check in. B. The weight limit to the mans luggage is 23 kilos. C. The man will lake some books aboard the plane. 12. When will the man flying to New York?A. 6:35pm. B. 6:55pm. C. 6:15pm. 听第9段材料，回答第1
7、3至16题。13. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Company colleagues. B. Fellow students. C. Employer and employee. 14. Where is Jim going?A. Chicago. B. Atlanta. C. California. 15. Why is Martha leaving the plant?A. Shes applied for a new job. B. Shes got promoted to a higher position.
8、 C. Shes been appointed to manage another plant16. Why does the woman want to remain in the company office?A. She is fond of her present job. B. She is still new in her position. C. She hopes to get recognition from her superiors. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the main idea of this passage?A. How to
9、 make an excellent class newspaper. B. How to ask questions as a qualified journalist. C. Mow to collect questions that interest the students most. 18. What is the most important when creating a paper?A. The hottest issues of the school life. B. The students interest and attention. C. The student re
10、porters strengths and specialties. 19. Which is mentioned as a hot topic that students care about most?A. The coming holiday. B. Cafeteria food quality. C. The schools new headmaster. 20. Where can you get ideas of the stories for reference?A. A website. B. A magazine. C. A newspaper. 第二部分 阅读理解第一节阅读
11、下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AProduct DescriptionLife Without Limits helps you clarify what you want in every area of your life. By using Bassetts powerful techniques you will change; therefore your life will change. You control your life. And only you can take steps to change it. Life Without Lim
12、its helps you take back your power.Life Without Limits helps you to achieve satisfaction and fulfillment personally, professionally, and financially. Once you have defined what success means for you, you will clarify your dreams and start pursuing them.Product DetailsPublished in: 2001-12Released on
13、: 2001-12-24Original language: EnglishDimensions: 5.3 x 0.7 x 8 inchesBinding: Paperback304 pagesAbout the AuthorLucinda Bassett is the founder and CEO of one of the most successful self-help companies in the country, the Midwest Center for Stress and Anxiety, Inc. Author of the national bestseller
14、From Panic to Power, Lucinda Bassett produces and hosts the award-winning infomercial, Attacking Anxiety. She has shared her techniques with such clients as McDonalds, Chrysler, and AT&T. She has appeared on numerous talk shows, including Operah and The View, and been featured in Family Circle, Read
15、ers Digest, and many more.Customer ReviewsThis book has helped me to gain hope and courage to cope with all my fears and worries. Lucinda writes with such a great understanding and sympathy. She herself had problems with panic and worry. Her positive thinking tips are easy to follow. I dont get lost
16、 in a lot of mental problems. Its as if she were holding your hand, sitting right beside you, cheering you on! I believe I can do anything I set my mind to after reading this book. However, there are some other readers holding the contrary views.1. What is Life Without Limits about?A. It encourages
17、readers to realize their dreams.B. It describes how hard the actual life is.C. It shows readers what Lucinda Bassett is.D. It implies it is hard to control your life.2. Lucinda Bassett works as all the following except _.A. hostessB. writerC. teacherD. businesswoman3. We can conclude from the last p
18、aragraph that _.A. Lucinda has made a lot of money from the bookB. all the customers have some mental problemsC. all the customers dont agree with what Lucinda wroteD. Lucinda talks with the customer face to face【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了女作家Lucinda Bassett写的一本书Life Without Limits，她用自
19、己的亲身绝对经历告诉读者如何摆脱焦虑、不安的情绪，积极地面对生活。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中Life Without Limits helps you clarify what you want in every area of your life. “Life Without Limits帮助你明确你在生活的每个方面想要什么。”和Life Without Limits helps you take back your power.“Life Without Limits帮助你找回你的力量。”可知，Life Without Limits鼓励读者实现他们的梦想。故选A。【2题详解】
20、细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知，Lucinda Bassett有多个身份，但未当过教师。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句However, there are some other readers holding the contrary views.“然而，也有一些读者持相反的观点。”可知，并不是所有的读者都赞成书中的观点。故选C。【点睛】应用文类短文的阅读技巧：1.各种文章的首要任务就是要抓住文章的主旨大意。如：本文主要介绍了女作家Lucinda Bassett写的一本书Life Without Limits，她用自己的亲身绝对经历告诉读者如何摆脱焦虑、不安的情绪，积极地
21、面对生活。2.其次，要学会利用小标题进行答题。如：小题1，Life Without Limits讲的是什么，找到小标题Product Description，再根据文章第二段的Life Without Limits helps you to achieve satisfaction and fulfillment personally, professionally, and financially. Once you have defined what success means for you, you will clarify your dreams and start pursuing
22、 them.可知，这本书鼓励读者去实现自己的梦想，故选择A项。3.做题时要结合原文分析BI work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautif
23、ul.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it b
24、ack, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed
25、were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what n
26、ews the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the gr
27、eatest sight of all LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.4. What is unavoidable in the authors rescue work according to paragraph 1?A. Efforts made in vain.B. Getting injured in his work.C. Feeling uncertain about his future.D. Creatures forced out of their hom
28、es.5. Why was the author called to Muttontown?A. To rescue a woman.B. To take care of a woman.C. To look at a baby owl.D. To cure a young owl.6. What made the chick calm down?A. A new nest.B. Some food.C. A recording.D. Its parents.7. How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?A. Its u
29、nexpected.B. Its beautiful.C. Its humorous.D. Its discouraging.【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了作者救助一只小猫头鹰，给它做新的窝，帮助它回到父母身边的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain.可知，救助受伤动物是令人心碎的，因为不知道救助的动物是否能活下去，也就是为救
30、助动物而花费的努力可能会白费，这是不可避免的。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl可知，有人给作者打电话是因为有只小猫头鹰掉在地上了，作者赶过去看看情况。文中并没有说小猫头鹰受伤了，作者只是过去看情况，所以D选项错误。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down可知，在作者把小猫头鹰放
31、在窝里之后，它很快就安静下来，所以是窝让小猫头鹰安静下来的。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据前文描述可知，作者为小猫头鹰做了窝，并且帮助它找回了它的父母。小猫头鹰的父母还为它带回了午餐。作者的救助成功了，说明结局是美好的。再结合第一段的However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.可推测，作者感觉很美好。故选B。CCuckoos dont bother building their own neststhey just lay eggs that perfectly imitate those of other birds and take
32、over their nests. But other birds are wishing up, evolving some seriously impressive tricks to spot the cuckoo eggs.Cuckoos are often know as parasites, meaning that they hide their eggs in the nest of other species. To avoid detection, the cuckoos have evolved so that eggs seem reproduction of thos
33、e of their preferred targets. If the host bird doesnt notice the strange egg in its nest, the little cuckoo will actually take the entire nest for itself after it comes out, taking the other eggs on its back and dropping them out of the nest.To avoid this unpleasant fate for their young, the other b
34、irds have evolved a few smart ways to spot the fakes, which were only now beginning to fully understand. One of the most amazing finds is that birds have an extra colour-sensitive cell in their eyes, which makes them far more sensitive to ultraviolet wavelengths and allows them to see a far greater
35、range of colours than humans can. This allows cautious birds to detect a fake egg which might be exactly the same to our eyes.Fascinatingly, were actually able to observe different bird species at very different points in their evolutionary war with the cuckoos. For instance, some cuckoos lay their
36、eggs in the nests of the redstarts. The blue eggs these cuckoos lay are practically alike to those of the redstarts, and yet they are still sometimes rejected. Compare that with cuckoos who target dunnocks. While those birds lay perfectly blue eggs, their cuckoo invaders just lay white eggs with bro
37、wn irregular shaped spots. And yet dunnocks barely ever seem to notice the obvious trick.Biologists suspect these more easily fooled species like the dunnocks are on the same evolutionary path as the redstarts, but they have a long way to go until they evolve the same levels of suspicion. Whats rema
38、rkable is that the dunnocks fakes are so bad and the redstart ones so good, and yet cuckoos are still more successful with the former than the latter.It speaks to just how thoroughly a species behavior can be changed by the pressures of natural selection, or it might just be a bit of strategic coope
39、ration on the part of the dunnocks. Biologists have suggested that these birds are willing to tolerate a parasite every so often because they dont want to risk accidentally getting rid of one of their own eggs.8. This passage can be most likely found in a _.A. science surveyB. nature magazineC. zoo
40、advertisementD. travel journal9. What does the underlined word “parasite” in paragraph 2 most probably refer to?A. Animals that work together to raise young.B. Small harmful animals such as worms or mice.C. Animals that can adapt to changing environments.D. Animals which live on or inside other host
41、 animals.10. Which of the following is TRUE about the dunnock according to the passage?A. It is colour-blind and therefore cannot identify foreign eggs in the nest.B. It can easily remove cuckoo eggs from the nest because fakes are so bad.C. It is a host bird that is more likely to raise a cuckoo ch
42、ick than the redstart.D. It is unable to evolve and hence accepts cuckoo eggs that appear in the nest.11. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. Dunnocks may eventually learn to recognise foreign eggs.B. Redstarts seem to be less suspicious compared to dunnocks.C. Cuckoo birds ar
43、e good at taking responsibility for their own young.D. It is very easy for cuckoos to imitate the colouring of the dunnocks egg.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了布谷鸟会把卵产在其他鸟类的巢穴里，然后占领它们的巢穴，对此其它鸟类进化出了一些可以识别布谷鸟蛋的技巧。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Cuckoos dont bother building their own neststhey just l
44、ay eggs that perfectly imitate those of other birds and take over their nests. But other birds are wishing up, evolving some seriously impressive tricks to spot the cuckoo eggs.(布谷鸟不喜欢自己筑巢，它们只是产卵，产卵时完全模仿其他鸟类的产卵，然后占领它们的巢穴。但其他鸟类却在期盼，进化出了一些让人印象深刻的识别布谷鸟蛋的技巧)”结合文章主要介绍了布谷鸟会把卵产在其他鸟类的巢穴里，然后占领它们的巢穴，对此其它鸟类进化出
45、了一些可以识别杜鹃蛋的技巧。可推知，文章可能选自自然杂志。故选B。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“meaning that they hide their eggs in the nest of other species”可知，布谷鸟会把卵产在其他鸟类的巢穴里，然后占领它们的巢穴，即布谷鸟是寄生在其他鸟类的巢穴里，故画线词指的是“生活在其他宿主动物身上或体内的动物”，用于鸟类则为“寄生鸟”。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“While those birds lay perfectly blue eggs, their cuckoo invaders just la
46、y white eggs with brown irregular shaped spots. And yet dunnocks barely ever seem to notice the obvious trick.(这些鸟下的蛋是完美的蓝色，而入侵的布谷鸟只下带有棕色不规则斑点的白色蛋。然而，篱雀似乎从来没有注意到这个明显的把戏)”以及倒数第二段中“Biologists suspect these more easily fooled species like the dunnocks are on the same evolutionary path as the redstarts,
47、 but they have a long way to go until they evolve the same levels of suspicion.(生物学家怀疑，这些更容易被愚弄的物种，比如篱雀，与红雀的进化路径相同，但要达到同样的怀疑水平，它们还有很长的路要走)”可知，关于篱雀的说法中，C选项“它是一种宿主鸟，比红雀更有可能养一只布谷鸟雏”正确。故选C。11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Biologists suspect these more easily fooled species like the dunnocks are on the same evolutio
48、nary path as the redstarts, but they have a long way to go until they evolve the same levels of suspicion. (生物学家怀疑，这些更容易被愚弄的物种，比如篱雀，与红雀的进化路径相同，但要达到同样的怀疑水平，它们还有很长的路要走)”可推知，篱雀最终会学会识别外来的卵。故选A。DResearchers at CU Boulder have developed a wearable device that changes the human body into a biological batte
49、ry. The device is stretchy(弹性的) enough that you can wear it like a ring, sport band or any other thing that touches your skin. It also taps into a persons natural heat-employing thermoelectric generators to change the bodys internal temperature into electricity. In the future, we want to be able to
50、power your wearable electronics without having to include a battery, said Jianliang Xiao, an associate professor at CU Boulder.The concept may sound like something out of The Matrix film series, in which a race of robots have enslaved humans to harvest their precious organic energy. Xiao and his col
51、leagues arent that ambitious: Their devices can generate about 1 volt (伏特) of energy for every square centimeter of skin space-less volt per area than what most existing batteries provide but still enough to power electronics like watches or fitness trackers.Scientists have previously experimented w
52、ith similar wearable devices, but Xiaos is stretchy, can heal itself when damaged and is fully recyclable-making it a cleaner alternative to traditional electronics. Whenever you use a battery, youre depleting(消耗) that battery and will, eventually, need to replace it, Xiao said. The nice thing about
53、 our device is that you can wear it, and it provides you with constant power.Just pretend that youre out for a jog. As you exercise, your body heats up, and that heat will radiate out to the cool air around you. Xiaos device captures that flow of energy rather than let it go to waste. The thermoelec
54、tric generators are in close contact with the human body, and they can use the heat that would normally be sent into the environment, Xiao said.12. What does Xiao expect of his device at present?A. It will be used for medical purposes.B. It will be made smaller and wearable.C. It will change natural
55、 power into electricity.D. It will supply constant power to wearable devices.13. Why does the author mention The Matrix series in the text?A. To give an explanation.B. To make a comparison.C. To introduce a topic.D. To analyze the cause.14. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?A. The stre
56、ngths of Xiaos device.B. The convenience of using a battery.C. The replacement of wearable devices.D. The development of traditional electronics.15. What do we know about Xiaos device from the text?A. It operates with plenty of power.B. It is designed for practical use.C. It benefits peoples health
57、in a way.D. Its based on traditional electronics.【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。科罗拉多大学博尔德分校的科研团队近日研发出了一种新型可穿戴设备，这种装置可以将人体“转化成”生物电池，从而为人们随身佩戴的电器设备提供持久动力。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“In the future, we want to be able to power your wearable electronics without having to include a battery(未来，我们希望能够无需
58、电池为可穿戴电子设备供电。)”可知，Xiao希望自己团队的这个发明将来能够给人们随身佩戴的各种设备提供不竭的动力，而不使用传统电池。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Xiao and his colleagues arent that ambitious(Xiao和他的同事们没有那么雄心勃勃)”可知，作者提及电影黑客帝国系列是为了把这项新发明同该电影里机器人对生物能源的利用目的做对比。故选B。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段中的“heal itself when damaged(受损后可以自我修复)”; “fully recyclable(完全可回收)”及“provides
59、 you with constant power(给你源源不断的能量)”。可知，该段主要讲述Xiao团队的这个发明的优点。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后两段内容可知，Xiao团队的这个发明在人们快步走时就能发挥功能，提供的电力足可以媲美人们通常佩戴的手表电池，因此这是一项非常有实际利用价值的发明。故选B。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Take care of your spine（脊柱）The spine stands at the center of your health, providing your body wit
60、h structure and support. It also contains your spine cord, a massive collection of nerves conveying electric signals from the rest of your body to your brain_16_Maintaining good posture( 姿势) is one of the most important things you can do to keep your spine healthy. Proper posture means standing or s
61、itting while keeping your spine straight, except for its natural curves. Posture comes into play even when you are asleep. Sleeping on your side puts less stress on your spine than most other positions. _17_ . Especially if you work at a desk most of the day, its important to get up and stretch regu
62、larly._18_Stretch can help the muscles around your spine relax and allow bones to shift into better arrangement. Strength exercises like pushups(俯卧撑) can also help by strengthening the muscles around your spine. However, dont overdo the exercise, as repeated motions can strain the muscles around you
63、r spine.Finally, your diet affects the health of your spine because many vitamins are necessary for bones and nerves. In particular, vitamins B and D are essential to keep bones healthy, so you may want to consider taking a supplement._19_, so it is also helpful to do some of the back exercise outsi
64、de.Many of the actions necessary to keep your spine healthy are identical to those used to preserve your health in other ways._20_A. However, the latter is also absorbed from sunlight.B. Staying still for too long can be hard on your back.C. So protect your back, the rest of the body will benefit.D.
65、 Protecting your spine with yoga is also a necessary step.E. Try the following exercises to keep your spine more flexible.F. Exercise is also an important factor in the health of your spine.G. So you should take the following factors into account to have a healthy spine.【答案】16. G 17. B 18. F 19. A 2
66、0. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。论述了脊柱是你健康的中心，为你的身体提供结构和支撑，我们应该如何保持脊柱的健康，文章提出了几点建议。【16题详解】本句位于段尾，起承上启下的作用。上文强调脊柱的重要性，后文为介绍保护你的脊柱的建议，故可推理本句为提出拥有健康脊柱需要考虑到的因素，故选G选项。【17题详解】根据下文“Especially if you work at a desk most of the day, its important to get up and stretch regularly.”（尤其是如果你一天的大部分时间都在办公桌前工作，那么有规律地站起来伸展身体是很重要的
67、。）可知本空是强调太长时间保持不动不利于健康，故选B选项。【18题详解】根据后文“Stretch can help the muscles around your spine relax and allow bones to shift into better arrangement.”（伸展可以帮助脊柱周围的肌肉放松，让骨骼进入更好的排列。）可知本段主要强调锻炼也是一个保持健康脊柱的重要因素，故选F。【19题详解】根据上文“In particular, vitamins B and D are essential to keep bones healthy, so you may want
68、to consider taking a supplement.”（特别是维生素B和D对保持骨骼健康是必不可少的，所以你可能要考虑服用补充剂。）与后文“so it is also helpful to do some of the back exercise outside.”（所以在户外做一些背部运动也是有帮助的。）故可推测本空是指维生素D要晒太阳才能被人体吸收，故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“Many of the actions necessary to keep your spine healthy are identical to those used to preserve you
69、r health in other ways.”（许多保持脊柱健康的必要措施与那些用于以其他方式保持健康的措施是相同的。）所以本空总结，保护你的背部，也有益于其他身体部位，故选C。第三部分 语言知识运用第一节 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There are good stories to be found in nearly every volunteer experience. But Laurie Scott is positive that_21_an exchange student produces some of
70、the greatest.As a long-time volunteer with an agency that helps_22_students connect with warm and caring_23_during their time in the US, Scot sees first-hand both the humor and the very deeply meaningful outcomes. Scott_24_Christine, for example, a student from Norway._25_at a restaurant one day, Ch
71、ristine was asked if she wanted a soup or salad. The girl turned to Scott with_26_, “Why would I want a super salad?” Trying not to laugh too hard, Scott_27_that what the waiter had asked was whether she wanted “soup or salad”.Scott and her husband_28_volunteered to be a host family in August 2003.
72、They had just moved to Las Vegas, and she was looking for a way to get connected in the community. “The concept of helping_29_world peace through understanding is what makes me_30_. Through the agency I have found the best part of my community in our great families and have been able to share the_31
73、_side of the US with our students.”Time and again, her_32_to service has opened hearts. In fact, she says, one of their amazing experiences came from_33_one hosted student, a young man from Germany named Jens, about how Americans volunteer. In Germany, where young people are_34_to spend a year servi
74、ng in the army, volunteer service is_35_. Therefore, Jens was so_36_by the concept of giving that he_37_the agency to help promote exchanges, and became very involved with local schools._38_all stories that come out of international exchange, theres a (an)_39_in this one: Opening our hearts and_40_i
75、s something we can all do.21. A. adoptingB. hostingC. raisingD. teaching22. A. internationalB. promisingC. needyD. urban23. A. relativesB. collegesC. housesD. friends24. A. missesB. remembersC. praisesD. loves25. A. QueuingB. WorkingC. CallingD. Ordering26. A. surpriseB. angerC. delightD. fear27. A.
76、 announcedB. realisedC. explainedD. concluded28. A. obviouslyB. frequentlyC. probablyD. originally29. A. make upB. give awayC. take overD. bring about30. A. talentedB. involvedC. organizedD. relaxed31. A. familiarB. flexibleC. positiveD. controversial32 A. sacrificeB. devotionC. responseD. addiction
77、33. A. teachingB. remindingC. questioningD. warning34. A. requiredB. advisedC. determinedD. considered35. A. compulsoryB. widespreadC. validD. unusual36. A. frightenedB. relievedC. attractedD. challenged37. A. foundedB. inspiredC. joinedD. permitted38. A. ExceptB. LikeC. Rather thanD. Regardless of3
78、9. A. differenceB. anecdoteC. amusementD. lesson40. A. mindsB. homesC. eyesD. schools【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了斯科特做志愿者家庭接待国际学生的过程中遇到的事情以及做志愿者工作的意义。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯科特很肯定接待一个交换生会
79、产生一些伟大的故事。A. adopting 采纳；B. hosting 接待，主办；C. raising 提高，养育，募集；D. teaching 教。根据下文中“Scott and her husband_8_volunteered to be a host family in August 2003.(斯科特和他老公最初自愿成为寄宿家庭是在2003年8月份)”可知，此处应填hosting。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个帮助国际学生在美国期间与温暖关爱的家庭建立联系的中介公司的长期志愿者，斯科特亲眼看到了幽默和意义深远的结果。A. international 国际的
80、；B. promising 有前途的；C. needy需要的；D. urban 城镇的。根据下文“Scott_4_Christine, for example, a student from Norway.(例如，斯科特想起了克里斯汀，一位来自挪威的学生)”可知，这是来自挪威的学生，所以应是帮助国际学生。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个帮助国际学生在美国期间与温暖关爱的家庭建立联系的中介公司的长期志愿者，斯科特亲眼看到了幽默和意义深远的结果。A. relatives 亲戚；B. colleges 大学；C. houses住所，家庭成员；D. friends 朋友。根据上下
81、文可知，此处指国际学生来到美国，中介公司帮助他们与寄住家庭建立联系，斯科特是志愿者。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，斯科特想起了克里斯汀，一位来自挪威的学生。A. misses思念；B. remembers 记起，想起；C. praises 表扬；D. loves 爱。根据上文可知，提到幽默，斯科特想起了一位曾经接待过的挪威学生。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天在一家餐馆点餐时，克里斯汀被问到是要喝汤还是吃沙拉。A. Queuing 排队；B. Working 工作；C. Calling 叫喊； D. Ordering 点餐。根据下文“Trying no
82、t to laugh too hard, Scott_7_that what the waiter had asked was whether she wanted “soup or salad”.(尽量笑的不要太厉害，斯科特解释说服务生问的是你想要“汤还是沙拉”)”可知，这是在餐馆点餐。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个女孩惊讶地转向斯科特，“我为什么要吃超级沙拉？”A. surprise 惊讶；B. anger生气；C. delight 开心；D. fear 害怕。根据后半句女孩问的话，可知女孩很惊讶服务生问的话。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽量笑的不要太
83、厉害，斯科特解释说服务生问的是你想要“汤还是沙拉”。A. announced 宣布；B. realised 意识到；C. explained解释；D. concluded 得出结论。根据下半句“what the waiter had asked was whether she wanted “soup or salad”可知，这里是斯科特向女孩解释服务生问的话。故选C。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：斯科特和他老公最初自愿成为寄宿家庭是在2003年8月份。A. obviously明显地；B. frequently频繁地；C. probably可能地；D. originally起初，最初。
84、根据“in August 2003”可知，这里描述最初作志愿者的情况。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过理解帮助他人实现世界和平的理念让我参与其中。A. make up 编造，化妆；B. give away 赠送；C. take over 夺取；D. bring about 带来。根据句意可知，斯科特认为帮助能带来和平。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过理解帮助实现世界和平的理念让我参与其中。A. talented 天赋高的；B. involved 参与其中的，相关的；C. organized有组织的；D. relaxed 放松的。根据上文“Scott and
85、 her husband_8_volunteered to be a host family in August 2003. (斯科特和他老公最初自愿成为寄宿家庭是在2003年8月份)”可知，斯科特做了志愿者，所以她参与志愿者的工作。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过中介公司，我发现我们社区最好的一部分在我们伟大的家族中，并且我可以和我们的学生分享美国积极的一面。A. familiar 熟悉；B. flexible 灵活的；C. positive积极的；D. controversial 有争议的。根据上半句“Through the agency I have found th
86、e best part of my community in our great families”可知，作者想和学生分享积极的一面。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一次又一次，她对服务的奉献精神打开了心扉。A. sacrifice 牺牲；B. devotion 奉献；C. response回应；D. addiction 上瘾。根据上下文可知，她很热衷于做志愿者服务。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，实际上，他们其中一个奇妙经历来自教一个寄宿生，一个来自德国的名叫延斯的学生，关于美国人如何做志愿者的事情。A. teaching教；B. reminding 提醒；
87、C. questioning质问；D. warning 警告。根据空格后“one hosted student”以及“about how Americans volunteer”可知，这里指教寄宿学生关于美国人如何做志愿者的事情。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在德国，年轻人被要求服兵役一年，做志愿者服务是异常。A. required要求；B. advised建议；C. determined 决定；D. considered 考虑。根据空格后“serving in the army”可知，服兵役是强制要求的。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在德国，年轻人被要求服兵
88、役一年，做志愿者服务是异常的。A. compulsory义务的；B. widespread广泛传播的；C. valid 有效的；D. unusual 异常的，稀有的。根据上半句可知，在德国，年轻人被要求服兵役，所以做志愿者是异常的。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：延斯被给予的理念深深吸引，所以他加入了中介公司来帮助推动交流并且他密切联系当地学校。A. frightened 害怕；B. relieved 放松；C. attracted 吸引；D. challenged 挑战。根据后半句可知，他被这一理念深深吸引。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：延斯被给予的理念深深吸引
89、，所以他加入了中介公司来帮助推动交流并且他密切联系当地学校。A. founded 建立；B. inspired鼓舞，激励；C. joined参加；D. permitted允许。根据下文“became very involved with local schools”可知，他加入了中介公司一起推动交流项目。故选C。【38题详解】考查介词和固定搭配辨析。句意：就像所有国际交流的故事一样，这里有一个教训：打开我们的心扉和我们的家园是我们所有人都能做到的。A. Except 除了，B. Like就像C. Rather than 而不是；D. Regardless of 不管不顾。根据文章可知，这个故事
90、只是所有交流故事中的一个，但跟其他的故事一样，都有一个共同的教训。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像所有国际交流的故事一样，这里有一个教训：打开我们的心扉和我们的家园是我们所有人都能做到的。A. difference 不同；B. anecdote 趣闻，轶事；C. amusement 娱乐；D. lesson 课程，教训。根据下文“Opening our hearts and_20_is something we can all do.”可知，这是一个总结的经验教训。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像所有国际交流的故事一样，这里有一个教训：打开我们的心扉和我们的
91、家园是我们所有人都能做到的。A. minds思想；B. homes 家园；C. eyes 眼睛；D. schools 学校。根据上文“Scott and her husband_8_volunteered to be a host family in August 2003.(斯科特和他老公最初自愿成为寄宿家庭是在2003年8月份)可知，这里是指给寄宿学生提供家园住所。故选B。第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On 10 July, Dr Abraham Sokhaya Nkomo, died of Covid-19 in Pretoria, South A
92、frica. He was a giant of South African public life: a physician and a longtime public health activist. Less than 3% of the African continent has been vaccinated to date, because rich countries _41_ (bring) up and hoarded nearly the entire global supply. Dr Nkomo received his first dose of the Pfizer
93、 vaccine on 9 June. Had he lived in the UK, or Germany, Nkomo, _42_ was 80, could have been _43_ (full) vaccinated by January. His story lays bare the _44_ (cruel) of this moment. As the richest countries on Earth lock horns with some of the poorest, the ensuing standoff (僵局) is taking an intensely
94、personal toll (伤亡). When South Africa and India proposed a waiver (弃权) of pharmaceutical (制药公司) monopolies at the WTO in October 2020 it was _45_ (avoid) exactly the situation were now in. Every rich country was against the waiver when it was first proposed. As long _46_rich countries opposed it, th
95、e WTOwhich works on a consensus (一致的) model in which every single member country must agree for a proposal to move forwardcould not even begin discussing it. This week, the WTO will reopen for business after its customary summer holiday. Discussions on the waiver will begin _47_ (immediate). Mlumbi-
96、Peter, the South African trade representative, is clear about _48_needs to happen. She wants the WTO to urgently formulate a response appropriate for the emergency we are in. “There has been no real _49_ (engage),” she says. “We need _50_actual text-based negotiation. That would help us create a cre
97、dible WTO response to Covid-19.”【答案】41. have brought 42. who 43. fully 44. cruelty 45. to avoid 46. as 47. immediately 48. what 49. engagement 50. an【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道，文章讲述了7月10日，亚伯拉罕索卡亚恩科莫博士在南非比勒陀利亚死于新冠肺炎，南非贸易代表姆伦比-彼得希望世贸组织针对我们所处的紧急情况，紧急制定一个适当的应对措施。【41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：迄今为止，只有不到3%的非洲大陆地区接种了疫苗，因为富裕国家已经培育并
98、囤积了全球几乎全部的疫苗供应。根据“to date”可知，使用现在完成时，主语为rich countries，助动词用have。故填have brought。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果他住在英国或德国，80岁的恩科莫可以在明年1月完全接种疫苗。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Nkomo，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。【43题详解】考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词could have been vaccinated，需用副词fully作状语。故填fully。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：他的故事暴露了这一时刻的残酷。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词cru
99、elty。故填cruelty。【45题详解】考查动词时态。句意：当南非和印度于2020年10月在世贸组织提出放弃药品垄断时，正是为了避免我们现在所处的局面。be to do为固定用法，表示“计划或安排的事项”。故填to avoid。【46题详解】考查连词。句意：只要发达国家反对，世贸组织就无法开始讨论这个问题。世贸组织的工作模式是共识模式，即每一个成员国必须同意一项提案才能推进。as long as为固定用法，意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句。故填as。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：有关豁免的讨论将立即开始。修饰动词will begin，需用副词immediately作状语。故填immediat
100、ely。【48题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：南非贸易代表姆伦比-彼得(Mlumbi-Peter)清楚需要做些什么。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：“没有真正的接触，”她说。分析句子结构可知，real为形容词，作定语修饰名词，空处需填名词engagement作主语。故填engagement。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：我们需要一个真正的基于文本的谈判。negotiation为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且actual发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之
101、间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Nancy, Im so glad to receive your letter invite me to your lecture in the city library. Id very much like to lear
102、n something about American custom and cultures, and a friend of mine is coming to pay me a visit, and since this is for the first time that he has come here. I would have to meet them at the railway station at 7:00 pm next Saturday. It is really pity that I cant make it to communicate with you face
103、to face, for that Im terribly sorry. Anyway, Im great grateful to you for your kind invitation. If there is other chance in the future, I will try every possible means to learn from you. Yours,【答案】1.inviteinviting2.customcustoms3.andbut4.将for去掉5.wouldwill6.themhim7.在pity前面加a8.thatwhich9.greatgreatly
104、10.otheranother【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章讲述了作者因为朋友来访拒绝了参加讲座的邀请。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：很高兴收到您的来信，邀请我参加您在市图书馆的讲座。此处需用非谓语动词作状语，your letter和invite为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故将invite改为inviting。2.考查名词。句意：我很想学习一些关于美国风俗和文化的知识，但是我的一个朋友要来拜访我，因为这是他第一次来这里。custom为可数名词，此处和cultures并列，需用名词复数形式。故将custom改为customs。3.考查连词。句意同上。上下文之间是转折关系，需用
105、连词but连接。故将and改为but。4.考查介词。句意同上。this is the first time that为固定句型，for是多余的。故将for去掉。5.考查动词时态。句意：下星期六晚上7点我得去火车站接他。根据时间状语“next Saturday”可知，此处使用一般将来时。故将would改为will。6.考查代词。句意同上。此处指代上文中的a friend of mine，结合“he”可知，应用him作宾语。故将them改为him。7.考查冠词。句意：真的很遗憾我不能和你面对面的交流，对此我感到非常抱歉。pity为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且pity发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a
106、n修饰。故在pity前面加an。8.考查定语从句。句意同上。此处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面的句子，在定语从句中作for的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故将that改为which。9.考查副词。句意：无论如何，我非常感谢你的盛情邀请。修饰形容词需用副词作状语。故将great改为greatly。10.考查代词。句意：如果将来还有机会，我会尽一切可能向你学习。other表示“其他的”，后面需加名词复数形式，此处表示“三者以上另外一个”，需用another。故将other改为another。第二节 书面表达52. 为配合我市开展“创建文明城市（build a civilized city
107、）”活动，学校举办以“How to Behave Well”为主题的英语征文比赛。现在请你根据所给提示内容，用英语写一篇参赛短文。提示：1. 衣着整洁；2. 保持城市环境卫生；3. 待人有礼，乐于助人；4. 遵守交通规则；5. 要求：1. 文章必须包括所给提示中14项内容，可展开思路，适当发挥；2. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名和其他真实信息；3. 词数: 100词左右。How to Behave WellIn order to build a civilized city, we students_【答案】How to Behave Well?In order to build a civil
108、ized city, we students should try our best to behave well in the activities. Its a good habit to keep our clothes clean and tidy. Our city should be kept clean every day. Dont throw litter or spit about. Its good manners to say “Thank you” and “Please” and so on. We should never say dirty words. Be
109、friendly to others and always ready to help the people in need. For example, when we are on a bus, we should give our seats to the old and the women with babies. We should also obey traffic rules. When the traffic lights are red, we should stop. And wed better not talk or laugh loudly in public. If
110、everyone behaves well, our city will be more beautiful and more attractive.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇说明文，要求考生以“How to Behave Well”为题，写一篇短文参加英语征文比赛。【详解】1.词汇积累尽最大努力：try ones best to do sth.=spare no effort to do sth.例如：for example=for instance遵守交通规则：obey traffic rules=follow traffic rules吸引人的：attractiveappeali
111、ng2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Its a good habit to keep our clothes clean and tidy.拓展句：Its a good habit to keep our clothes clean and tidy，which can improve our environment.【点睛】高分句型1Its good manners to say “Thank you” and “Please” and so on.（it为形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语）高分句型2For example, when we are on a bus, we should give our seats to the old and the women with babies.（when引导时间状语从句）