1、营口市普通高中20202021学年度上学期期末教学质量检测一年级英语试卷试卷说明：试卷分为试题卷和答题卷，试题卷中第一部分到第三部分第一节为选择题，答案涂在答题卡相应题号上；第三部分第二节到第四部分为非选择题，答案一律答在答题卷相应位置上。第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the woman usually travel?A.
2、By plane B. By car C. By train2. What has the man been doing recently?A. Traveling in Sanya. B. Playing football. C. Sitting in the sun.3. How does Mike probably feel now?A. Disappointed B. Worried C. Happy4. Who kept coughing in the cinema?A. The young couple B. The old woman C. The little boy5. Wh
3、at will the man do next?A. Go to Mr. Blacks office.B. Go to see a customer.C. Start writing his report.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where is the man now?A. In Beijing
4、B. In Tokyo C. In New York7. What do we know about the man?A. He doesnt like traveling around.B. He didnt like his job in Tokyo.C. He likes teaching very much.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates B. Teacher and student C. Mother and son9. What doe
5、s the woman suggest the man do?A. Ask Alice for help. B. Ask his teacher for help. C. Ask Tom for help.10. What will the man probably do?A. Join several clubs with Tom and Alice.B. Teach Tom how to solve math problems.C. Teach Tom Spanish and learn math from him.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. When does the co
6、nference（会议）begin?A. At3:30 B. At 4:00 C. At 4:3012. What happened to the speakers?A. There was something wrong with the taxi.B. They got stuck in a traffic jam.C. They got lost on the street.13. Why was the woman late last time?A. Because she woke up late.B. Because the traffic was bad.C. Because s
7、he had a traffic accident.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What was the weather like last Saturday?A. Fine at first but windy later.B. Windy at first but fine later.C. Fine at first but rainy later.15. What does the woman think of the man?A. He is very kind-hearted.B. He is very brave.C. He is not careful enoug
8、h.16. What do we know about Jenny?A. She doesnt like outdoor activities.B. She loves her grandma very much.C. She doesnt like spending time with the man.17. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Go to visit Jennys grandma.B. Go boating with Jenny.C. Go to watch a movie.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What does the
9、 father do at Wild Dog Research Camp?A. He teaches local children.B. He cooks and keeps the camp clean.C. He studies wild animals.19. How many tents are there?A. 15 B. 10 C. 520. What does Jack want to do when he grows up?A. To be a movie starB. To train dogs for moviesC. To study animals in Africa第
10、二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AKeeper for a Day ProgramDo you love animals and ever find yourself wanting to know what a zookeeper does all day?Why not check out our Keeper for a Day Program and find out for yourself how unbelievable the job can be! You
11、 can work with a zookeeper to find out how the animals are fed and taken care of every day, and how our keepers play a very important role in conservation and research programs. Whether youre interested in animal care as a career or just want to have some fun, this program is worth all the sweat and
12、 smells!Toronto Zoo Keeper for a Day Program Fee(aged 14 & up):Full Day Rate(8.5 hrs)Half Day Rate(4 hrs)DS $300 for zoo membersDS $200 for zoo membersDS $350 for non-membersDS $250 for non-membersTo register in advance for the Keeper for a Day Program:1. Choose your top 3 areas you would like to ex
13、perience, in order of your preference. Please notice that only one area will be chosen. Your top choice is not promised and may change without notice.2. Fill out the registration by clicking here.3. Send the registration form via e-mail(preferably) or fax/mail and pay by credit card(AMEX/VISA or MAS
14、TERCARD) only.4. You will be sent an e-mail for confirmation within 23 weeks after we receive your registration. The e-mail confirmation letter will contain detailed information about your Keeper for a Day Program at the Toronto Zoo.For any further questions please e-mail Toronto Zoo Keeper for a Da
15、y Coordinators at keeperforaday torontozoo. ca.1. Who is the Keeper for a Day Program designed for?A. Zookeepers.B. Animal lovers.C. Environmentalists.D. Animal researchers.2. How much can a zoo member save for a whole-day program?A. DS $50.B. DS $100.C. DS $150.D. DS $200.3. What should people do t
16、o take part in the Keeper for a Day Program?A. Pay by check.B. Register at zoo.C. Choose only one activity.D. Register online.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个名为Keeper for a Day Program的项目，是对动物爱好者而设计的，介绍了其活动内容、价格和注册方式等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you love animals and ever find yourself wanting to k
17、now what a zookeeper does all day?(你是否喜欢动物，是否发现自己想知道一个动物园管理员整天都在做什么？)”以及第二段中“Why not check out our Keeper for a Day Program and find out for yourself how unbelievable the job can be!(为什么不看看我们的Keeper for a Day Program，来亲自发现一下这份工作是多么得难以置信！)”可知，Keeper for a Day Program是为动物爱好者设计的。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Toron
18、to Zoo Keeper for a Day Program Fee(aged 14 & up)部分中“DS $300 for zoo members；DS $350 for non-members(动物园会员DS 300$；非会员DS $350)”可知，一个动物园会员可以节省DS $350- DS $300=DS50美元钱来参加一整天的活动。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“2. Fill out the registration by clicking here.(通过点击这里填写注册)”可知，参加Keeper for a Day Program的人要去网上注册。故选D。B
19、When Faith Wanjiku graduated from the Technical University of Kenya last year, she immediately enrolled (注册) at the Confucius Institute in Kenyatta University. She wanted to learn Chinese, as she believed that it would help her land a good job.She has just completed the hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi (HSK) 3
20、 exam. HSK is a test of Chinese language level for non-native speakers, organized by the Confucius Institute Headquarters.However, this level isnt enough for Wanjiku, who plans to pass HSK 6. She wanted to increase her level of Chinese and improve her spoken Chinese. And Wanjiku isnt alone. The numb
21、er of people taking the HSK reached 6.8 million in 2018 and went up 4.6 percent from a year earlier, the Ministry of Education said on May 31.Chinese is becoming an increasingly popular choice of language to study around the world. Currently, middle school students in Russia can take Chinese as an e
22、lective language test in the countrys national college entrance exam, Sputnik News reported.In May, Zambia became the fourth country in Africa-after Kenya, Uganda and South Africato introduce Chinese language to its schools.And many English-speaking countries have shown an interest in allowing their
23、 students to learn Chinese. The US government announced the launch of “1 Million Strong” in 2015, a plan that aims to bring the total number of learners of Chinese to l million by 2020.Behind the growing popularity of Chinese language learning is the international communitys positive attitude toward
24、 Chinas future development, as well as the peoples longing to learn about Chinese civilization and culture.Indeed its as the former president of South Africa Nelson Mandela put it, “if you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to him in his own language, that
25、 goes to his heart.”4. What did Wanjiku do after graduating from university?A. She went abroad.B. She learned Chinese.C. She found a job.D. She travelled to China.5. HSK is a test for _.A. non-native speakersB. native speakersC. middle school studentsD. college students6. What does the underlined se
26、ntence mean?A. Wangjiku has lots of friends.B. Lots of people want to pass HSK6 exam.C. Wangjiku has passed HSK3 exam.D. Many people want to live in China.7. What may be the best title for the text?A. Chinese Language Study Takes OffB. Chinese Play an Important Role in EconomyC. People Share the Exp
27、erience of Learning ChineseD. Different Opinions about the Function of Chinese【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。Wanjiku毕业后想学汉语。HSK是由孔子学院总部组织的针对非母语人士的汉语水平测试。中文正成为世界各地越来越受欢迎的语言学习选择。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中She wanted to learn Chinese, as she believed that it would help her land a good job.“她想学中文,因为她相信这会帮助她土
28、地找到一份好工作。”可知，毕业后Wanjiku想学汉语。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中HSK is a test of Chinese language level for non-native speakers, organized by the Confucius Institute Headquarters.“HSK是由孔子学院总部组织的针对非母语人士的汉语水平测试。”可知，汉语水平考试是一项针对非母语人士的考试。故选A。【6题详解】句意猜测题。根据第三段中The number of people taking the HSK reached 6.8 million in
29、2018 and went up 4.6 percent from a year earlier, the Ministry of Education said on May 31.“教育部5月31日表示，2018年参加HSK考试的人数达到680万，同比增长4.6%。”由此推知，划线句子的意思是“很多人都想通过HSK6考试。”故选B。【7题详解】标题判断题。根据第四段Chinese is becoming an increasingly popular choice of language to study around the world. Currently, middle school
30、students in Russia can take Chinese as an elective language test in the countrys national college entrance exam, Sputnik News reported.“中文正成为世界各地越来越受欢迎的语言学习选择。据俄罗斯卫星新闻报道，目前，俄罗斯的中学生可以在全国大学入学考试中选修中文。”由此可知，中文学习正在腾飞。故选A。CWind turbines (涡轮) and solar panels that generate electricity are examples of “gree
31、n” technology. A new study finds that such renewable energy might be green in another sense. Large collections of those turbines or solar panels appear capable of bringing rains to the desert and would allow more plants to grow.Building large wind or solar farms just to study their question was not
32、an option. It would be too costly. So experts Kalnay and Safa developed a model of North Africas Sahara Desert to find out how wind turbines and solar farms might alter the deserts climate.The team ran its model several times. In one run, it assumed that people would set up wind farms only. Another
33、run assumed people would install just solar farms. A third assumed people would build both. They would affect the deserts weather with temperature and average daily rain increasedbut differently. Installing a mix of solar farms and wind turbines brought about a bigger changenot in temperature but in
34、 rainfall. In the Sahara, having both wind and solar farms more than doubled the amount of rain that fell, up to 215.4 millimeters per day.The models predicted that the average rainfall would increase over time, as more plants grew. Plants move water from the ground to the air. Warmer air can carry
35、more water. So as this air rises, it can ferry more water up to become clouds. Those clouds can release rain, relieving the thirst of plants below. Over time, this process repeats itself over and over. This positive feedback can greatly boost rains.Such rainfall changes could lead to better agricult
36、ure, says Safa. “More rain also would help wild plants grow. We believe that the countries in the Sahara should seriously consider investing in wind and solar power”, he added.8. What is the new finding of the research?A. Deserts will be suitable for farming.B. It costs much to get deserts greener.C
37、. Renewable energy can green a desert.D. Clean energy helps plants grow better.9. What discouraged experts from building energy farms?A. High construction expenses.B. A lack of suitable test sites.C. Shortage of manpower.D. Terrible climate.10. What was the advantage of the third run?A. Saving more
38、energy with less cost.B. Doubling global rainfall per year.C. Raising daily rainfall in the desert.D. Decreasing temperature in the desert.11. What may Safa advise the countries in the Sahara to do?A. Build more farms to grow crops.B. Save more water for agriculture.C. Invest in wind and solar power
39、.D. Consider moving to other places.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究发现，可再生能源的使用能够增加沙漠地区的降雨量，有助于植物的生长。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“A new study finds that such renewable energy might be green in another sense. Large collections of those turbines or solar panels appear capable of bringing rains
40、 to the desert and would allow more plants to grow.”（一项新的研究发现，这种可再生能源在另一方面可能是绿色的。使用这些涡轮机或太阳能电池板来大量收集能源似乎能够给沙漠带来雨水，并能让更多的植物生长。）可知，研究发现这种可再生能源似乎能够给沙漠带来雨水，并能让更多的植物生长。换句话说，这些可再生能源可以绿化沙漠。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Building large wind or solar farms just to study their question was not an option. It would
41、be too costly.”（建造大型风力或太阳能发电厂只是为了研究他们的问题，这不是一个选择。这太贵了。）可知，建造能源农场不是一个好的选择，因为太贵了。由此可推断出，阻止专家们建造能源农场的是高昂的建筑费用。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“A third assumed people would build both.”（第三次实验假定人们会建造风力发电厂和太阳能发电厂。）和“Installing a mix of solar farms and wind turbines brought about a bigger changenot in temperatur
42、e but in rainfall. In the Sahara, having both wind and solar farms more than doubled the amount of rain that fell, up to 215.4 millimeters per day.”（太阳能发电厂和风力涡轮机的混合安装带来了更大的变化，不是温度，而是降雨量。在撒哈拉沙漠，拥有风力发电厂和太阳能发电厂，降雨量增加了一倍多，达到每天215.4毫米。）可知，在第三次实验中，既建造了风力发电厂，又建造了太阳能发电厂，这种情况下，降雨量增加了一倍多，达到每天215.4毫米。由此可推断出，第三
43、次实验的优势是增加了沙漠的日降雨量。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Safa的话“More rain also would help wild plants grow. We believe that the countries in the Sahara should seriously consider investing in wind and solar power.”（更多的雨水也有助于野生植物的生长。我们认为，撒哈拉沙漠地区的国家应认真考虑投资风能和太阳能。）可知，Safa建议撒哈拉沙漠地区的国家应认真考虑投资风能和太阳能，因为这有助于野生植物的生长，对环境是有好处
44、的。故选C项。DYou may have heard adults say they are uncomfortable in the morning without a cup of coffee. One reason they may feel that way is that coffee contains caffeine(咖啡因). Caffeine appears naturally in coffee, tea, and cocoa beans, which are used to make chocolate. But now food makers are adding i
45、t to many products, from potato chips to water.The US government is especially worried about the problem. Thats why the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is studying the health effects of caffeine on young people. Studies show that too much caffeine can make people nervous and unable to sleep. What
46、s more, caffeine is habit-forming. Those who consume it regularly and stop suddenly may experience headaches and feel tired. One of the biggest concerns is the large amount of caffeine added to so-called energy drinks, like Red Bull. A 12-ounce can of cola has about 35 milligrams of caffeine. A simi
47、lar serving of Red Bull contains more than three times that amount. The Institute of Medicine is also working on caffeine-safety measures. “Teenagers should not drink beverages that contain caffeine. They should be aware of caffeines effects on health and on how the brain works. Take, for example, t
48、eenagers who consume caffeine to stay awake and study for a test. They will remember less of what they just studied,” said Stallings, a member of the institute.Companies that make products with added caffeine claim they do not advertise them to kids. However, there is no law to stop children from bu
49、ying them. So the FDA needs to set limits on caffeine, especially in energy drinks. As for added caffeine in foods, the government should just say no. If not, the amount of caffeine should be printed on food labels to remind consumers. The government must do that. Doctors say kids should avoid caffe
50、ine. If you need extra energy, try these natural boosters: eat right, exercise, and get plenty of sleep.12. What is the US government particularly concerned about?A. The fact that coffee contains caffeine.B The practice of adding caffeine to foods.C. The measures of avoiding caffeines effects.D. The
51、 practice of using caffeine to make chocolate.13. Red Bull is listed in the third paragraph as an example of _.A. caffeines effects on healthB. teenagers addiction to caffeineC. drinks which contain much caffeineD. peoples concern about teenagers health14. Paragraph 5 is mainly about _.A. the measur
52、es of protecting teenagers from caffeines effectsB. the process of the governments controlling the use of caffeineC. the governments responsibility of taking care of teenagersD. the risk of buying products containing caffeine nowadays15. The author may agree that _.A. headaches and feeling tired are
53、 common in teenagersB. food makers dont add much caffeine to many products nowC. caffeine is good and useful for teenagers studyD. getting enough sleep can make people energetic【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了现在许多食物和饮料中添加咖啡因或添加过量这一现象，及其对身体的影响，尤其是对儿童的影响。呼吁政府加以管理。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“But
54、 now food makers are adding it to many products, from potato chips to water.(但现在，食品制造商正在将其添加到许多产品中，从薯片到水)”和第二段首句“The US government is especially worried about the problem.(美国政府尤其担心这个问题) ”可知美国政府对食物和饮料中添加咖啡因问题很担心，故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“One of the biggest concerns is the large amount of caffeine added
55、 to so-called energy drinks, like Red Bull.(最大的问题之一是在所谓的能量饮料中添加了大量的咖啡因，比如红牛) ”可知Red Bull就是一种含许多咖啡因的功能饮料，故选C。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段中的“So the FDA needs to set limits on caffeine, especially in energy drinks. As for added caffeine in foods, the government should just say no.( 因此FDA需要对咖啡因进行限制，尤其是在功能饮料中。对于食物
56、中添加的咖啡因，政府应该说不)”和“As for added caffeine in foods, the government should just say no. If not, the amount of caffeine should be printed on food labels to remind consumers. The government must do that.( 对于食物中添加的咖啡因，政府应该说不。如果没有，咖啡因的含量应该印在食品标签上，以提醒消费者。政府必须这么做) ”可推断，本段主要讲述保护青少年免受咖啡因影响的具体措施，故选A.【15题详解】推理判断
57、题。根据最后一段的“If you need extra energy, try these natural boosters: eat right, exercise, and get plenty of sleep.( 如果你需要额外的能量，试试这些天然的助力器：合理饮食、锻炼和充足的睡眠) ”可知作者主张合理饮食、加强锻炼和保证睡眠来增加能量，故选D。【点睛】推理判断题的解题方法 ：推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的，读者应当知道
58、如何去做或按照某种方式传递思考问题。例如第35小题根据最后一句If you need extra energy, try these natural boosters: eat right, exercise, and get plenty of sleep.可知，如果你需要额外的能量，试试这些天然的助力器：合理饮食、锻炼和充足的睡眠，因此推断作者主张合理饮食、加强锻炼和保证睡眠来增加能量，故选D。推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据，即：已知部分推论的前提，从中推测出未知部分推理的结论，切忌妄加评论，把自己的观点当成作者的观点。
59、第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Travelling is a very enjoyable experience as it provides an opportunity to see new things. _16_The following article discusses the advantages of traveling. Traveling gives you the opportunity to disconnect from your regular life. Pe
60、ople all have crazy schedules, work and a family to take care of, and traveling alone or with some friends can give you distance and perhaps even make you realize how important these people are to you. _17_Another great benefit is the relaxation you get. _18_When you come back you feel energetic and
61、 you are happy to be back to your daily routine. _19_They will create a bond that nothing can erase no matter what happens to the friendship/relationship. You can create photo albums and when you feel nostalgic (对往事怀恋的) you can experience the trips again by looking at your pictures.Its never been th
62、is cheap to travel. With increasing oil prices the cheap travel era might be coming to an end. _20_With the Internet and all the new technology, you can plan your trip exactly the way you want it. You can choose your budget, the duration of the trip and what you want to do.A. Its nice to enjoy a str
63、ess-free time.B. As the saying goes, you never know what you have until you lose it.C. When traveling with friends or family it creates memories of a lifetime.D. Discovering different values and ways to get by in life is really interesting.E. Going on a trip means that you are most likely going to s
64、pend time outside.F. However, there are still many budget airlines fighting for your dollar right now.G. There are many benefits other than enjoying yourself that can be realized when you travel.【答案】16. G 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. F【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了旅行对人们的好处。【16题详解】上文“Travelling is a very enjoyable ex
65、perience as it provides an opportunity to see new things.”说明旅行是一种非常愉快的经历，因为它提供了一个看到新事物的机会。再根据下文“The following article discusses the advantages of traveling.”可知，下面这篇文章讨论了旅行的好处。由此可知，G项There are many benefits other than enjoying yourself that can be realized when you travel.(当你旅行的时候，除了享受自己，还有很多好处可以实现)能
66、够承上启下，符合题意。故选G。【17题详解】上文“People all have crazy schedules, work and a family to take care of, and traveling alone or with some friends can give you distance and perhaps even make you realize how important these people are to you.”说明人们都有疯狂的日程安排，工作和家庭需要照顾，独自旅行或和朋友一起旅行可以给你留出距离，甚至可能让你意识到这些人对你有多重要。由此可知，B项
67、As the saying goes, you never know what you have until you lose it.(俗话说，直到失去时才懂得拥有)符合语境。故选B。【18题详解】上文“Another great benefit is the relaxation you get.”说明旅行的另一个好处是你得到的放松。由此可知，A项Its nice to enjoy a stress-free time.(享受没有压力的时光是很好的)正是放松带来的美好感觉，符合题意。故选A。【19题详解】下文“They will create a bond that nothing can
68、erase no matter what happens to the friendship/relationship.”说明他们将创造一种没有什么可以抹去的友谊或关系。由此可知，C项When traveling with friends or family it creates memories of a lifetime.(当与朋友或家人旅行时，它创造了一生的记忆)中的memories of a lifetime对应下文中的“没有什么可以抹去的友谊或关系”。故选C。【20题详解】上文“With increasing oil prices the cheap travel era might
69、 be coming to an end.”说明随着油价上涨，廉价旅行时代可能结束。由此可知，此处讲的还是廉价旅行的话题，与前面形成转折关系，故F项However, there are still many budget airlines fighting for your dollar right now.(但是，现在仍有许多廉价航空公司在努力争取你)符合题意。故选F。【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中选项和上下文间的转折关系是重要线索，例如本篇第5题，根据上文“With increasing oil prices the cheap travel era might be coming to a
70、n end.”说明随着油价上涨，廉价旅行时代可能结束。由此可知，此处讲的还是廉价旅行的话题，与前面形成转折关系，故F项However, there are still many budget airlines fighting for your dollar right now.(但是，现在仍有许多廉价航空公司在努力争取你)符合题意。故选F。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卷的相应位置。Sometimes people around you can chan
71、ge your life. The change may not be sudden or_21_, but little habits can produce big ideas that make you think about what is important in your life. The person who changed my life is Julia Masi. She has_22_me so many things that I will carry with me throughout my life.One thing Ive learned from Juli
72、a is how to balance_23_. Julia has shown me how to plan ahead so that I can finish all my school work, enjoy sports and_24_have time for my friends. She has taught me that you can do anything if you are_25_never give up. Ive also learned that you can find anything_26_if you connect it with something
73、 that you enjoy.Last year I hated studying vocabulary, but I loved playing on my computer. Julia_27_the two and showed me a website called where you can_28_a word game that gives you 5 grains of rice to donate to the poor with every correct word. She_29_me to learn a hundred new words by filling up
74、the rice bowl. I liked playing the game so much that I_30_about 1,000 words in just one month.Julia has always_31_me to try new hobbies. She showed me that going to the theater could help me become a better writer._32_, she taught me that discussing a play can excite an interest in reading.If it wer
75、ent for Julia, I probably wouldnt have_33_how easy it is to help the poor. There are so many ways that one person can_34_. Ive learned to be more appreciative of what I own. I am_35_for the opportunities that I have been given. I will continue to think of ways to help those less fortunate for the re
76、st of my life.21. A. simpleB. impressiveC. necessaryD. slight22. A. taughtB. servedC. offeredD. bought23. A. workB. moneyC. careerD. time24. A. neverB. seldomC. yetD. still25. A. excitedB. determinedC. carefulD. patient26. A. importantB. hardC. possibleD. interesting27. A. sharedB. rememberedC. comb
77、inedD. separated28. A. watchB. playC. raiseD. improve29. A. challengedB. invitedC. permittedD. reminded30. A. learnedB. readC. usedD. spelled31. A. allowedB. warnedC. forcedD. encouraged32. A. ThereforeB. BesidesC. HoweverD. Otherwise33. A. realizedB. observedC. imaginedD. dreamed34. A. turn awayB.
78、make a differenceC. show offD. make a mistake35. A. eagerB. sorryC. thankfulD. anxious【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C【解析】本文是记叙文。作者通过讲述茱莉亚如何帮助自己安排时间，克服学习中困难告诉我们一个人影响别人的方式有很多。【21题详解】B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：改变可能不是突然的或者令人印象深刻的，但是小习惯可以产生大想法，让你思考生命中什么是重要
79、的。A. simple简单的；B. impressive印象深刻的；C. necessary 必要的；D. slight轻微的。根据本空前的“The change may not be sudden or”以及表示转折的but可知，这种改变可能不会是突然或令人印象深刻的。故选B。【22题详解】A考查动词词义辨析。句意：她教会了我很多东西，会伴随我一生。A. taught 教；B. served 服务；C. offered提供；D. bought买。根据本空前的“The person who changed my life is Julia Masi.”可知，茱莉亚改变了我的生活，因此她教会了我
80、很多东西。故选A。【23题详解】D考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从茱莉亚那里学到的一件事就是如何平衡时间。A. work 工作；B. money金钱；C. career事业；D. time时间。根据本空后的“so that I can finish all my school work, enjoy sports and_4_ have time for my friends.”可知，茱莉亚教会了我如何平衡时间。故选D。【24题详解】D考查副词词义辨析。句意：茱莉亚告诉我如何提前计划，这样我就可以完成我的作业，享受运动，还有时间和我的朋友们在一起。A. never从来没有；B. seldom很少，
81、难得；C. yet然而； D. still仍然。根据语境可知，提前计划好可以让我完成所有的作业，做一些运动，还有时间和朋友在一起。故选D。【25题详解】B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她教会了我，如果你有决心，你可以做任何事情永远不要放弃。A. excited兴奋的；B. determined坚决的；C. careful细心的；D. patient耐心的。根据本空后的“and if you never give up.”可知，只要你下定决心，永不放弃，你就能做任何事，故选B。【26题详解】D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还知道，如果你把它和你喜欢的事情联系起来，你就能发现任何有趣的事情。A. imp
82、ortant 重要的；B. hard 困难的；C. possible可能的；D. interesting有趣的。根据本空前的“you can find anything fun or”可知，如果你把你所做的和你喜欢的东西联系起来，你会发现任何事情都有乐趣。故选D。【27题详解】C考查动词词义辨析。句意：茱莉亚把这两种方法结合起来，给我看了一个叫作“”的网站，你可以在这里玩一个文字游戏，每说出一个正确的单词，你就可以得到5粒大米捐给穷人。A. shared分享；B. remembered记得；C. combined使结合；D. separated分开。根据本空后的“the two and sho
83、wed me a website called “”可知，我讨厌学习词汇，但喜欢玩电脑，茱莉亚把二者结合在一起，介绍给我一个叫“”的网站。故选C。【28题详解】B考查动词词义辨析。句意：茱莉亚把这两种方法结合起来，给我看了一个叫作“”的网站，你可以在这里玩一个文字游戏，每说出一个正确的单词，你就可以得到5粒大米捐给穷人。A. watch观看；B. play玩；C. raise提高；D. improve改善。根据本空后的“a word game”可知，在这个网站上可以玩词汇游戏，故选B。【29题详解】A考查动词词义辨析。句意：她向我提出挑战，要我通过“填满饭碗”来学习100个新单词。A. cha
84、llenged挑战；B. invited邀请；C. permitted许可；D. reminded提醒。根据本空后的“me to learn a hundred new words by filling up the rice bowl.”可知，游戏中，她要我把饭碗装满来学一百个新单词。故选A。【30题详解】A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我非常喜欢玩这个游戏，以至于我在一个月内学会了大约1000个单词。A. learned学习；B. read阅读；C. used使用；D. spelled拼写。根据本空后的“about 1,000 words in just one month.”可知，只用了一个月
85、我就学会了一千个单词。故选A。【31题详解】D考查动词词义辨析。句意：朱莉娅总是鼓励我尝试新的爱好。A. allowed允许；B. warned 警告；C. forced强迫；D. encouraged鼓励。根据本空后的“me to try new hobbies.”可知，她总是鼓励我尝试新爱好。故选D。【32题详解】B考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，她教我讨论戏剧可以激发阅读的兴趣。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides另外，此外；C. However然而；D. Otherwise否则。根据本空后的“she taught me that discussing a play can
86、excite an interest in reading.”可知，此外，她还教我讨论戏剧可以激发阅读的兴趣。故选B。【33题详解】A考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果不是因为茱莉亚，我可能不会意识到帮助穷人是多么容易。A. realized意识到；B. observed观察；C. imagined想象；D. dreamed梦想。根据本空后的“how easy it is to help the poor.”可知，没有茱莉亚，我可能不会认识到玩游戏也可以帮助穷人，故选A。【34题详解】B考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个人产生影响的方式有很多。A. turn away避开；B. make a differ
87、ence产生影响；C. show off炫耀；D. make a mistake犯错误。根据本空前的“There are so many ways that one person can”可知，一个人可以通过很多方式发挥作用，故选B。【35题详解】C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感谢上天给我的机会。A. eager热切的；B. sorry难过的；C. thankful感谢的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据本空后的“for the opportunities that I have been given.”可知，我对所得到的机会心存感激，故选C。第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分1
88、5分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。The unbearable winter coldness couldnt stop their steps. With_36_(curious) and excitement, villagers at the foot of Mount Qomolangma hurry up to open their parcels at a delivery office. At an altitude of 4119 meters, this is the worlds_37_(high) delivery service sta
89、tion._38_(locate) in the town of Tashi Dzom in Tibet, the delivery office_39_(found) in 2016. Before that, local people had to spend around four hours to collect parcels from the county seat. But the delivery office brings great_40_(convenient) and therefore encourages more people to order online. A
90、ccording to Yang Tao,_41_is a worker at the delivery office, the office handled only 17 parcels in its first month. But thanks_42_the fast-growing industry, the number has grown steadily to_43_average of 200 per month. Not only has the number of parcels increased,_44_also the items being delivered h
91、ave become richer in variety. Though people in Chinas eastern regions may take_45_for granted, the delivery office indeed makes a difference to the local people.【答案】36. curiosity 37. highest 38. Located 39. was founded 40. convenience 41. who 42. to 43. an 44. but 45. it【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上最高的配送服务
92、站的情况，介绍了其所处位置、成立时间以及对当地人民的影响。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：带着好奇和兴奋，珠穆朗玛峰脚下的村民们在快递处打开了他们的包裹。空处作宾语，表示“好奇心”可知应填名词curiosity，表抽象概念，不可数。故填curiosity。【37题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：这里海拔4119米，是世界上最高的配送服务站。根据上文“the worlds”，以及句意“最高的”可知应填形容词最高级highest。故填highest。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：配送办公室成立于2016年，位于西藏扎什祖姆镇。短语be located in“位于”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作
93、状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Located。【39题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：配送办公室成立于2016年，位于西藏扎什祖姆镇。根据后文in 2016可知用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为the delivery office，谓语动词用单数。故填was founded。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：但是配送办公室带来了很大的方便，因此鼓励更多的人在网上订购。空处作宾语，表示“方便”应用名词convenience，表抽象概念，不可数。故填convenience。41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：据派送办公室的工作人员杨涛说，该办公室在成立的第一个月里只
94、处理了17个包裹。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Yang Tao，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who引导。故填who。【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：但是由于这个快速增长的行业，这个数字稳步增长到平均每月200个。结合句意表示“由于”可知短语为thanks to。故填to。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：但是由于这个快速增长的行业，这个数字稳步增长到平均每月200个。结合句意表示“平均”可知短语为an average of。故填an。【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意：不仅包裹的数量增加了，而且交付的物品种类也变得更加丰富。结合句意表示“不仅而且”可知短语为not onlybu
95、t also。故填but。【45题详解】考查it用法。句意：虽然中国东部地区的人们可能认为这是理所当然的，但快递公司确实对当地人民产生了影响。结合句意表示“把当成理所当然”短语为take it for granted。故填it。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假如你是李华，你校要举行一年一度的足球赛，你的留学生朋友Mike对足球很感兴趣，因此你写信邀请他参加。要点如下：1.写信目的；2.比赛的时间，地点及注意事项；3.踢足球的好处。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mike,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案
96、】Dear Mike,Im glad to tell you a football match will be held in our school. Knowing that you are enthusiastic about football, Id like to invite you to participate in it.The football match is scheduled to take place on December 20th on school playground. If you plan to participate in it, you must sig
97、n up ahead of time and arrive at the competition area at the pointed time. I firmly believe that it is a good chance to build up your strength, get rid of pressure and meet friends with similar interests.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给留学生朋友Mike写封邮件，邀请
98、他参加学校一年一度的足球赛。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.写信目的；2.比赛的时间，地点及注意事项；3.踢足球的好处。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）a football match; be enthusiastic about; invite sb. to do sth.; participate in; take place; plan to; sign up; competition; firmly believe; build up; get ri
99、d of; meet friends with; look forward to第三步：连词成句1. Im glad to tell you a football match will be held in our school. 2. Knowing that you are enthusiastic about football, Id like to invite you to participate in it.3. The football match is scheduled to take place on December 20th on school playground.4
100、. If you plan to participate in it, you must sign up ahead of time and arrive at the competition area at the pointed time.5. I firmly believe that it is a good chance to build up your strength, get rid of pressure and meet friends with similar interests.6. Im looking forward to your reply.根据提示及关键词（组
101、）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Knowing that you are enthusiastic about football, Id like to invite you to participate in it. (运用了that
102、引导宾语从句和现在分词作状语)高分句型2 If you plan to participate in it, you must sign up ahead of time and arrive at the competition area at the pointed time. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)第二节 （满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Todays test score will decide who has topped the class, so be ready,” announced Miss Natas
103、ha in the classroom.Miss Natasha got everyones test papers, cleared her throat to announce the results and distributed the test papers among the students. Everyone was nervous about their scores that would be announced soon.Ali and Bob have been competitors since class one and each year either one o
104、f the two came first in the class. This year, there was tough competition between both of them, and they eagerly awaited the results.“Peter, 18,”announced Miss Natasha as she handed him his paper,“Eric, 16, Ali, 20, Bob, 19 . and lastly Alia, 15.”When Miss Natasha had distributed the test papers in
105、class, everyone found out that Ali beat Bob by one mark and topped the class. Everyone congratulated him and Ali was happy as he accepted everyones congratulations.As Ali was about to put his paper in his bag, he noticed that by mistake Miss Natasha had given him two marks for an incorrect answer. H
106、e was shocked. He rechecked his answers and realized that all his answers were correct except for that one. Now if he informed Miss Natasha about it, he would not only lose two marks but also his first position.Considering the situation, he remained quiet and went home. But all day he kept thinking
107、about it. Should he or shouldnt he tell Miss Natasha about it? He thought that it had been already done, and no one would notice if he didnt tell anyone, but then another thought crossed his mind. If he didnt tell the teacher about it and stayed the position-holder in class, he wouldnt rightfully ta
108、ke the position as it clearly belonged to Bob.This situation put Ali in a hard position. His parents always taught him to do the right thing, but doing the right thing here meant he would lose his first position. He remembered how everyone cheered for him and congratulated him in class.注意:1. 续写词数应为1
109、50 左右；2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。He knew that by informing the teacher about it, he would lose it all._“My son, you are a brave and honest boy so just do what you think is right,”his mum continued._【答案】 He knew that by informing the teacher about it, he would lose it all. As he fought with his thoughts, his m
110、um asked him,“Whats the matter?”“Mum, what if doing the right thing would mean you would lose something?”he asked in reply.“Son, if it is the right thing to do, then I am sure you will be rewarded for it. A wrong thing may seem attractive at first, but if it is wrong, it will hurt us someday,” his m
111、um said.“My son, you are a brave and honest boy so just do what you think is right,”his mum continued. The next day in class, Miss Natasha announced,“Today Ali has done what only a few of us would have the courage to do. He came to me and told me that I had mistakenly given him two marks and he was
112、right about it, so the first position goes to Bob, not Ali.” Everyone, even Bob, was surprised by this development. After the class, Bob asked Ali,“Why did you do that?”Ali simply replied,“Because it was the right thing to do.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ali和Bob一直是竞争对手，这一次Ali以一分的优势胜过了Bob，成为班上第一。但Ali在收拾卷子时却
113、发现Natasha小姐改错了一个题，Ali如果把这件事告诉Natasha小姐，他不仅会失去两分，而且还会失去第一名的位置，Ali犹豫不决。最后在妈妈的建议下，Ali第二天还是告诉了Natasha小姐分数改错了的事情，将第一的位置让给了Bob。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“他知道如果把这件事告诉老师，他就会失去一切。”可知，第一段可描写Ali和妈妈的对话，妈妈告诉Ali要相信做正确的事情会得到回报，一件错误的事情一开始可能看起来很吸引人，但如果它是错误的，有一天它会伤害我们。由第二段首句内容“我的儿子，你是一个勇敢而诚实的孩子，所以就去做你认为对的事。他的妈妈继续说。”可知，第二段可描
114、写Natasha小姐在班上宣布了Ali告诉她分数改错的事情，把第一名让给了Bob。2.续写线索：Ali思想斗争妈妈讲道理妈妈鼓励做正确的事情Ali说出真相第一名让给了Bob3.词汇激活行为类询问：ask / wonder/inquiry回报：be rewarded for / pay off宣布：announce/ declare情绪类吃惊：surprised / astonished / amazed勇敢：courageous / brave【点睛】高分句型1 As he fought with his thoughts, his mum asked him, “Whats the matter?”(运用了as引导时间状语从句)高分句型2 He came to me and told me that I had mistakenly given him two marks and he was right about it, so the first position goes to Bob, not Ali. (运用了that引导宾语从句)