1、2020-2021学年上期高2022届第一阶段试 英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后。你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分。满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 When will the man go back to Japan? A Tonight B Tomorrow C The day after tomorrow2 Wha
2、t are the speakers going to do next? A Make some posters B Attend a fashion show C Have a look at the shop3 What is the mans attitude toward the womans complaint? A Impolite B Friendly C Indifferent 4 What would the woman like to do ?A Go fishing B Have a picnic C Listen to the radio5 What does the
3、man mean? A He needs some help. B He can provide help. C He has some trouble.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6 What did the man do this afternoon? A He went shopping.
4、 B He watched a movie. C He hung out with Mike.7 Why did Mike give the man so many clothes? A Mike cant take all his clothes to China. B The man offered to take care of them.C The man cant afford new clothes. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8 How long did the man stay in Hong Kong? A About 4 days B About 5 days
5、 C About 6days9 What does the man usually like to do in his spare time? A Talk with his family online. B Do some sightseeing. C Do some shopping. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10 What are the speakers talking about ? A Their timetable. B Their history class C Their scores in the last exam.11 What do we know
6、 about the woman? A She will drop Johnsons class. B She got a high score in history. C She likes Johnsons class best.12 How does the man feel at last? A Relaxed B Worried C Disappointed听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13 What is the mans destination? A The art museum. B The science museum. C The natural histor
7、y museum.14 What is the relationship between the speakers? A Friends B A couple C Strangers15 Where should the man get on the train? A At platform Number3 . B At Platform Number4 C At Platform Number516 How often does the train come? A About every four minutes. B About every six minutes. C About eve
8、ry three minutes.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17 When was the house built? A In the 1790s. B In the 1890s. C In the 1990s.18 Where is Foulsham House? A At the hilltop B Near a river C In a forest.19 Who built the house? A Smithson. B Lady Kitty. C King of Wales.20 What are there in the house? A Two bathroo
9、ms. B Three living rooms. C A dining room. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。 AOne of the first great intellectual achievements of a young child is learning how to talk, closely followed by learning how to count. From earliest childhood we are so a
10、ssociated with our system of numeration(计数)that it is hard to consider the problems faced by early humans who had not yet developed this ability. Rather than being an ability that comes naturally to a person, it is one of the great achievements of the human race.It will never be known how and when t
11、his numeration ability developed, but it is certain that numeration was well developed by the time humans had formed even semi-permanent settlements. When early humans began to settle, grow plants and herd animals, the need for a complex number system became important.Evidence of early stages of num
12、eration can be readily found. The indigenous (土著的) peoples of Tasmania were only able to count one, two, and many. But in real situations the number and words are often accompanied by gestures to help smooth any confusion. For example, when using the one, two, many type of system, the word many woul
13、d mean， look at my hands and how many fingers I am showing you. This approach is limited in the range of numbers that it can express, but generally enough.The lack of ability of some cultures to deal with large numbers is not really surprising. The average person in the seventh century in Europe was
14、 not as familiar with numbers as we are today. In fact, to qualify as a witness in a court of law, a man had to be able to count to nine！Counting is not directly related to the formation of a number concept because it is possible to count by matching the items being counted against a group of pebble
15、s (鹅卵石)or fingers. Such aids, while different, are still used even by the most educated in todays society due to their convenience.21. What can we infer from the first paragraph？A. Talking is more important than counting. B Numeration is of significance to humans.C. Numeration system comes naturally
16、 to us. D. Our early ancestors had problems surviving.22. A complex number system was necessary for our early ancestors when they_.A. lived in groups B. had a number senseC. began farmingD. gathered enough food23. What do the underlined words “This approach” in paragraph 3 refer to？A. Making additio
17、nal hand signals.B. Combining words and numbers.C. Using the Tasmanian language.D. Counting one, two and many.24. In the seventh century, a man in Europe wasnt accepted as a witness in court probably because _.A. he wasnt familiar with law B. he didnt have a good reputationC. he wasnt good at expres
18、sing himself D. he couldnt count to certain number BI have been receiving so much kindness. It was difficult for an independent girl like me to accept it at first. At times, my financial situation is not the best. But with that comes a great lesson in appreciation, budgeting, and deciding what is an
19、d what isnt important.A few times Ive had to put off or even give up things. Because of my scarcity on money, I had to give up a keep- fit exercise, which is something I like to treat myself regularly. When my coach Lisa heard about this, she offered me training at a highly discounted price. At firs
20、t this made me very uncomfortable. I feared that she would wrongly think that I was going to bargain (砍价) and of course I wasnt. ; Instead, I was just being honest about my situation being short of money. I finally accepted her offer, remembering that I deserve kindness, too.Another time, I noticed
21、a friend of mine selling his old exercise bike, which was perfect for me, as I was looking to replace my broken one. I told him that I would take it when I had the money, but then life got in the way. When I finally got the time to pick it up, I realized my financial shortcomings again, I asked him
22、if he could hold onto it for one more week, as then Id have the funds again. He was happy to do this, but instead he insisted on offering me the bike as a gift. Another opportunity presents itself to teach me how to receive with dignity(尊严).I continue to slowly learn how to accept the kindness from
23、others. In fact，the relationship between giving and receiving is closely linked. When you accept the kindness from others with joy, they will feel happy, too.25. How did the author feel at first when she received kindness from others?A. Happy. B. Unfair C. Proud. D. Uncomfortable.26. What does the u
24、nderlined word “scarcity in paragraph 2 mean?A. Request B. Independence. C. Lack D. Principle.27. What was the author afraid of when Lisa did her a favor?A. Being punished. B. Being misunderstood.C. Accepting her coachs strict training. D. Giving away the secret of her being short of money.28. How d
25、id the author get the second-hand exercise bike?A. She got it for free. B. She paid much money for it.C. She bought it from her coach. D. She borrowed it from her friend. CA recent study conducted by researchers from Canadas Wilfrid Laurier University found that the snakes actively seek out socializ
26、ation with their peers (同伴),but also they are extremely particular about who they spend time with. However, snakes used to be thought of as solitary animals. They are seldom seen hanging out in groups.A team of researchers led by Morgan Skinner and Dr. Noam Miller selected 40 non-poisonous garter sn
27、akes (袜带蛇). Ten were purchased from a snake keeper and the rest were caught in the wild. After marking each snake with a spot of color to allow for easy identification, the researchers placed ten snakes inside each of the four plastic shelters.Skinner photographed each snake group twice a day before
28、 removing them from their shelters. After cleaning the areas thoroughly（彻底地） to rid them of any familiar smells, the reptiles（爬行动物） were rearranged into different groups, and returned to the enclosure. A camera fixed over the shelters allowed the scientists to track the animals movements for a total
29、 of eight days.When Skinner and Miller analyzed the images, they found that regardless of where they were placed, the snakes always slipped back to their original “friends” forming groups of three or eight inside the small shelters. “They can tell others apart,” Miller said.Gordon Burghardt, a biolo
30、gist, says, “The study should help convince people that snakes have more social intelligence than most of us realize.”Miller believes the research could help with snake protection efforts. Endangered snake species relocated (迁移)to safer habitats often leave these areas. Now, conservationists may be
31、able to avoid that by transferring entire snake groups to the new location. Alternatively, they could also spray (喷洒) the new habitat with the species smells to make transplants feel at “home.”29. What does the underlined word “solitary” mean in paragraph 1?A. Causing fear.B. Existing only in small
32、numbers.C. Enjoying being alone. D. Causing death or illness.30. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The findings can contribute to snake conservation.B. Snakes like to spray smells on the trees.C. Snakes are easy to adapt to new locations.D. Snakes tend to stay in safer habitats.31. In whi
33、ch section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Entertainment. B. Health. C. Education. D. Science. DHave you ever dreamed of meeting top scientists in person? If so, what would you want to ask them?For Tan Fanglin, a 15-year-old girl from No. 2 High School of East China Normal University in Shang
34、hai, her dream of meeting top scientists has already come true. In October 2019, she attended the World Laureates Forum for a second time, which had attracted 44 Nobel Prize Winners and 21 other world-class award winners. Tan was by far the youngest participant among the scientists invited to be at
35、the meeting of the worlds sharpest minds.Her discovery about the relationship between the Fibonacci sequence (斐波那契数列) and Bzout numbers (贝祖数) has won her many prizes in youth innovation competitions both in Shanghai and elsewhere in China. Her finding has been praised by the famous Canadian mathemat
36、ician, Professor Rankin, who has been studying the same theme for five years but with no conclusions.From a very young age, Tan has always been fascinated by mathematics. This is largely because her father, who teaches mathematics in East China Normal University, has a profound impact on her. Accord
37、ing to Xu Jun, the head teacher, Tan doesnt take after-school classes or too many extra exercises either. Her mastering of Advanced Mathematics and her good grades in school are thanks to the right study method. Her mother told Guangming Daily that Tan always treats studying and life with a positive
38、 state of mind so she can feel happy while studying.Attending this forum enabled Tan to get more inspiration from top scientists. She even got the opportunity to talk with Gero Miesenbock, the 2019 Warren Alpert Foundation Prize winner. She asked Professor Miesenbock what he considered were the best
39、 personal qualities for conducting scientific research. Miesenbock encouraged her not to lose her passion and love for what she does. He said that accepting failures is crucial for researchers. He stressed that people all knew that even Thomas Edison went through hundreds of unsuccessful attempts be
40、fore finally inventing the light bulb. The words made Tan feel inspired and she promised to keep her curiosity and interest in mathematics and over come any obstacles in her research.32. What can we learn about Tan Fanglin according to paragraph 2?A. She is a student from East China Normal Universit
41、y.B. She frequently participates in the World laureates Forum.C. She achieved her goal of meeting world-class award winners.D. She was the youngest and sharpest mind among the invited scientists.33. What made Tan so interested in the study of mathematics?A. Her fathers influence. B. Her right study
42、method.C. Her positive attitude. D. Her head teachers encouragement.34. According to Miesenbock, the most important quality for science researchers is .A. getting inspiration from scientistsB. being curious and interestedC. being passionate about scienceD. learning from the past failures35. What mig
43、ht be the best title for the passage?A. The Key to Be a Top ScientistB. A Student Inspired by Top MindsC. A Dream to Be a MathematicianD. An Outstanding Girl Tan Fanglin第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Riding bikes should be fun, and in order to have the most fun out the
44、re, we offer the best beginner cycling tips to help you get rolling. 36 Experiencing pain in the front of your knee? Your seat might be too low, causing you to under-extend during your pedal(踏板) stroke. This is a common mistake among beginners because most people feel more comfortable and confident
45、if their feet can reach the ground.Get a bike fit. 37 , The seat height should be high enough to give you a very slight bend in your knee when your feet are at the bottom of the pedal stroke, as mentioned above. Proper reach means your arms make a 45-degree angle over the bike. Too long, and your ba
46、ck will be sore reaching for the handlebars. 38 .Avoid doing too much too soonOne of the biggest sources of injury comes from trying to take on too much mileage（英里数） before youre ready. 39 . Similarly, if youre on a training ride, dont start too fast and risk burnout and fatigue in the second half.
47、Warm up during the first third of the ride, and then settle into a rhythm for the second.Learn how to ride in a groupGroup rides have their own rules for a reason. 40 . If its your first time riding with a new group, hang out in the back, observe, and ask for help if you need it. No question is a du
48、mb question when your own safety and the safety of the group is at stake.（危险）A. Choose the right bikeB. Set your seat height rightC. Maybe you love riding non-competitively with a groupD. Its easy to cause a crash if your riding isnt predictableE. Too short, and your knees will be too close to your
49、armsF. To get the right fit, two elements are key: seat height and reachG. Build up slowly, ease in,(逐步适应) and give your body time to adjust to new distances第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Krista Boland and Jeremy Bourasa had been engage
50、d for almost five years. Every time she thought about planning the 41 , life got in the way: either she was busy attending her patients or he was 42 with his mission.Finally, they set aside 43 to plan their wedding. But a few weeks before the 44 day, a problem came up with the place the couple had 4
51、5 to hold the ceremony. They looked everywhere and 46 settling on the firehouse in St. Paul Park, Minnesota, where Jeremy was a firefighter. But as the 47 was progressing, a loud call echoed through the firehouse: a nearby house was 48 .Jeremy, looked at his bride, and she 49 her head and said, “No.
52、 Youre taking pictures; dont even think about it.” But then a second 50 came. The firefighters badly needed help and support. At that 51 , Jeremy and his new wife looked at each other. “Go. Just go.” Krista said. He 52 his dress shirt and jumped into his firefighting truck.Krista said her sister had
53、 lost her 53 in a fire. And her nephew and niece died in it three years ago. She felt 54 every time he went out on a call. 55 , everyone had escaped safely and without injury in that fire. Jeremy 56 to fight the fire for two hours. As soon as it was under 57 , his captain told him to go back to his
54、wedding. He 58 back to the firehouse, cleaned up and headed straight over.“All the guests stood up and 59 when he came back,” Krista said, “It was really 60 . He was exhausted, but he didnt even know it. He had a fantastic time at the party.”41. A.wedding B.journeyC. courseD. routine42. A. sensitive
55、B.occupiedC. satisfiedD. awkward43. A. effortB. moneyC. timeD. energy44. A. luckyB. sadC. newD. big45. A. reachedB. chosenC. mistakenD. spotted46. A. giving upB. ended upC. went onD. relied on47. A. treatmentB. fireC. task D. ceremony 48. A. in sightB. under repairC. on saleD. on fire49. A. shookB.
56、loweredC. noddedD. raised50. A. partyB.call C. hostD. bride51. A. pointB. requestC. priceD. position52. A. handed inB. pulled onC. tidied upD. took off53. A. homeB. workC. fameD. face54. A. curiousB. ashamedC. anxiousD. excited55. A. StrangelyB. SadlyC. GenerallyD. Luckily 56. A. helpedB. failedC. h
57、opedD. agreed57. A. reviewB. wayC. attackD. control58. A. struggledB. hesitatedC. wanderedD.raced59. A. weptB. applaudedC. leftD. complained60. A. seriousB. funnyC. coolD. absurd第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分 ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tens of millions of people carry their smartphones with them eve
58、rywhere they go, the bathroom included. Our phones are always within our grasp, _61_ means they are also constantly _62_ (expose) to whatever bacteria we may have accumulated on our hands. _63_ (fortunate), a new survey of 1,200 Americans and their cleaning habits _64_ (find) that one in four have n
59、ever cleaned _65_(they)phones.To find out just _66_ dirty most phones become, researchers estimate that _67_ regularly used smartphone that has never been cleaned may hold more bacteria _68_ an entire household bathroom. According to the survey, conducted by the company Vital Vio, its common for sma
60、rtphones _69_ (come) into contact with various forms of bacteria, including strep, staph, and E.coli. Suddenly,_70_ (eat) a sandwich in your bathroom doesnt sound so bad.第四部分写作（共二节，满分35分）第一节 单句填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）71 The teenager from the United States was widely_(respect)for what she had done.72 _b
61、y the speech, the little girl made up her mind to work even harder.73 All the_ (flight)were delayed due to bad weather.74 It was _(consider) of you not to play the piano while I was asleep.75 She is old enough to have the _(free)to do what she likes.76 In some poor African areas, many children die o
62、f _every year.77 With this problem _(solve), this kind of medicine is now in regular production.78 Can you give us a detailed description of the _ of your lost wallet?79 They speak in a _way and make fun of each other whenever they meet.80 My brothers _ expression suggested that he was very happy.第二
63、节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是高三（10）班学生张明，上月你班部分同学到春苗儿童福利院开展志愿者活动。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.时间、地点、参与者；2.活动内容；3.简要评论。注意：1.词数100左右（文章标题已给出，不计入总词数）；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Volunteering in Chunmiao Childrens Home_2020-2021学年上期高2022届第一阶段测试英语试题答案第一题 听力 1-5 BCBAB 6-10 BABAB 11-15 BABCB 16-20BABAC第二题 阅读理解(A) 21- 24 BCAD (B) 25-28 DCA
64、B (C) 29-31 CAD (D) 32-35CADB 36-40 BFEGD第三题 完型填空 4145 ABCDB4650 BDDAB 5155 ADACD5660 ADDBC短文填空 61 which 62 exposed 63 Unfortunately 64 has found 65 their 66. how 67 a 68than 69to come 70eating第四题 第一题 单句填空71 respected 72 Encouraged/Inspired 73 flights 74 considerate 75 freedom 76 hunger 77 solved 78
65、 contents 79 humorous 80 facial书面表达【答案】One possible version: Volunteering in Chunmiao Childrens Home Last month, some students from Class 10, Senior 2 went to Chunmiao Childrens Home for voluntary work.On arrival, they presented the kids with gifts. Then they involved the kids in activities. Some ta
66、ught the older to draw pictures. Others told stories to the younger. Later they held a party, playing games, singing and dancing together. All day the kids were immersed in happiness.Voluntary work of this kind is significant. Not only does it enrich students life experiences, but it inspires their
67、social responsibility.【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇报道，说明部分同学到春苗儿童福利院开展志愿者活动情况并做出相关的评论。详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般过去时和一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.说明志愿者活动的时间、地点及参与者。 2.介绍活动内容 3.说明活动的意义。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）第三步：连词成句根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）第五步：润色修改重庆市实验中学高2023届（第一阶段英语测试题）双
68、向细目表英 语命题指导思想：1. 试卷题型分布顺序，分值设置完全参照2017全国二卷（英语）2. 具体考点设置上，参照了近3年全国卷。3. 在个别考题上，命题人略有创新和改动，主要为了拔高难度，拉出档次，真正考出能力。4. 命题注重考察学生阅读理解语篇能力。题号考点题型分值难度备注1听力 细节选择题1.5易2听力 推断选择题1.5中3听力 细节选择题1.5易4听力 细节选择题1.5难5听力 细节选择题1.5中6听力 细节选择题1.5易7听力 细节选择题1.5易8听力 细节选择题1.5易9听力 细节选择题1.5易10听力 推断选择题1.5中11听力 细节选择题1.5易12听力 细节选择题1.5易
69、13听力 细节选择题1.5易14听力 细节选择题1.5中15听力 细节选择题1.5中16听力 推断选择题1.5中17听力 推断选择题1.5中18听力 细节选择题1.5易19听力 细节选择题1.5易20听力 细节选择题1.5易21阅读理解 推理判断选择题2易22阅读理解 事实细节题选择题2易23 阅读理解 猜测词义选择题2易24阅读理解 推理判断选择题2易改编25阅读理解 事实细节选择题2易26阅读理解 猜测词义选择题2易27阅读理解 事实细节选择题2中改编28阅读理解 事实细节选择题2中29阅读理解 猜测词义选择题2易30阅读理解 推理判断选择题2易31阅读理解 推理判断选择题2易32阅读理解
70、 推理判断选择题2易改编33阅读理解 细节事实选择题2难34阅读理解 事实细节选择题2易35阅读理解 主旨大意选择题2易36七选五 上下文衔接选择题2中37七选五 段落主题句选择题2易38七选五 段落小结选择题2易39七选五 上下衔接选择题2易40七选五 上下衔接选择题2易41完形 名词辨析选择题1.5易42完形 形容词辨析选择题1.5易43完形 名词辨析选择题1.5中改编44完形 形容词辨析选择题1.5易45完形 动词辨析选择题1.5易46完形 动词短语辨析选择题1.5易47完形 名词辨析选择题1.5中48完形 介词辨析选择题1.5中49完形 动词辨析选择题1.5易50完形 名词辨析选择题1
71、.5易51完形 名词辨析选择题1.5中52完形 动词短语辨析选择题1.5易53完形 名词辨析选择题1.5中改编54完形 形容词辨析选择题1.5中改编55完形 副词辨析选择题1.5中56完形 动词辨析选择题1.5易改编57完形 名词辨析选择题1.5易58完形 动词辨析选择题1.5中59完形 动词辨析选择题1.5难改编60完形 形容词辨析选择题1.5中61语法 从句连词填空题1.5易62语法 谓语填空题1.5易63语法 词形变换填空题1.5易64语法 时态填空题1.5易65语法 人称代词填空题1.5易66语法 从句连词填空题1.5易67语法 冠词用法填空题1.5中68语法 比较级用法填空题1.5中69语法 不定式填空题1.5易70语法 动名词填空题1.5易71被动语态单句填空1易原创72 非谓语单句填空1易原创73 名词复数单句填空1中原创74 词形变化单句填空1易原创75 词形变化单句填空1易原创76 名词单句填空1中原创77 非谓语单句填空1中原创78 名词单句填空1易原创79 形容词单句填空1易80 形容词单句填空1易原创81写作 书信书面表达25中改编难度系数： 0.60-0.75，难易比例: 3.551.5 。