1、山南二高20202021学年高三第一次模拟考试试卷英语注意事项：1.本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上；写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，监考人员将答题卡收回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分中的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5 小题，每小题 1.5分，满分7.
2、5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who is probably the owner of the book?A.Frank B.Tony C.Lucy 2. Where is the bike now?A.At the gate B.Under the stairs C.In the garden3. What are the two speakers mainly talk about?A.About the work B.About a fil
3、m C.About a match4. When does the conversation take place?A.In the morning B.In the afternoon C.In the evening 5. What does the woman mean?A.She doesnt like a seat near the stage B.There are not any tickets left C.It is not an easy thing to get a ticket第二节（共15 小题，每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后
4、有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.Where are they going?A.To the college B.To the station C.To the airport7.How will they get there?A.By taxi B.By bike C.By train听第7段材料，回答8、9题。8.What do we know about the man?A.He wants to have his
5、phone fixed B.He wants to buy a new cellphoneC.He wants to post letters in the post office.9.Where can you most probably hear this talk?A.Next to the post office B.Near the store C.On the street听第8段材料，回答10至12题。10. How does the man feel?A. Happy B.Terrible C.Excited 11. What happened to the man?A. He
6、 was knocked down by a car B.He damaged a car round the cornerC.A car drove into his car12. Why did the accident happen?A. The driving mirror was broken B.The roadside mirror was broken C.The other driver drove too fast 听第9段材料，回答13至16题。13. Why does the woman want to buy her father a present? A. Her
7、fathers birthday is coming? B.She wants to send him a present on Fathers DayC.Her fathers handbag is worn14. Which handbag will her husband probably get?A. The brown one B.The yellow one C.The black one15. How much will the woman pay?A. 180 B.300 C.27016. What does the woman think of yellow handbag
8、for her father?A. Too modern B.very suitable C.Too cheap听第10段材料，回答17至20题。17. Where is the speaker from?A. The United States B.Latin America C.Spain18. What do the Latinos spend most of their lunchtime doing?A. Waiting for their orders B.chatting withe friends C.talking about their studies 19. What d
9、o the American students usually do when they finish their lunch?A. They leave in a hurry B.They have some drinks C.They stay a little longer20. What do the Spanish speakers consider more important than others ?A. Their studies and workB. Their family and friendsC. Their soda and coffee第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，
10、满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AThe Biggest Shopping Malls in the WorldIran MallNow Iran Mall is the biggest mall in the world. Located in Northwest Tehran, it covers a total area of around 21 million square feet. Its a commercial, cultural and social center. On its r
11、oof, people can do activities like hiking, cycling, playing tennis and even swimming. While the already finished areas of Iran Mall come together to make this mall the biggest in the world, some parts are still being built.Central WorldLocated in the capital of Thailand, Central World is one of the
12、largest shopping centers in Bangkok. The Central World mall includes 500 stores, 100 restaurants and cafs and 15 cinemas. It has a kids zone, a learning center and two department stores. It also has its own ice rink (溜冰场).South China MallThe title of “Worlds Biggest Mail” was once held by South Chin
13、a Mall in China. But in 2018 the construction of the supermall in Iran brought it down one spot to second place. It covers an area of 7. 1 million square feet and was opened in 2005. It includes seven different zones that are designed to be like important cities around the world. One zone includes a
14、 model Arc de Triomphe (凯旋门) like the one in Paris, and another with gondolas (long and narrow boats) in Venice.Mall of IstanbulMall of Istanbul covers over 7 million square feet space. Besides the shopping choices, this one has a large theme park right inside! Its the first of its kind in Turkey. I
15、t has over 300 stores. Moreover, it has several performance centers, a gourmet (美食) center and a shopping center. It is also home to Turkeys biggest cinema center with 12 theaters.1. In which mall are there some parts still under construction?A. Iran Mall.B. Central World.C. South China Mall.D. Mall
16、 of Istanbul.2. What can you do in South China Mall?A. Visit a 7.1-million-square-foot boat.B. Do exciting recreational activities on its roof.C. Shop in fifteen different foreign zones.D. See models of other countries typical scenes.3. What makes Mall of Istanbul special in Turkey?A. Its performanc
17、e centers.B. Its large inside theme park.C. Its biggest gourmet center.D. Its worlds largest ice rink.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个世界上最大的购物中心。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Iran Mall部分“While the already finished areas of Iran Mall come together to make this mall the biggest in the world, some parts are s
18、till being built.(虽然已经完工的伊朗购物中心区域聚集在一起，使其成为世界上最大的购物中心，但一些部分仍在建设中)”可知，伊朗购物中心，有些地方还在建设中。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据South China Mall部分“It includes seven different zones that are designed to be like important cities around the world. One zone includes a model Arc de Triomphe (凯旋门) like the one in Paris, and anot
19、her with gondolas (long and narrow boats) in Venice.( 它包括七个不同的区域，被设计成像世界各地的重要城市一样。其中一个区有像巴黎一样的凯旋门模型，另一个区有威尼斯的贡多拉（又长又窄的船）)”可知，你可以在华南商城看到其他国家典型场景的模型。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Mall of Istanbul部分“Besides the shopping choices, this one has a large theme park right inside! Its the first of its kind in Turkey.(除了购
20、物区，里面还有一个大型主题公园！这是土耳其首次进行这样风格的设计)”可知，购物中心内部有一个大型的主题公园让伊斯坦布尔的购物中心在土耳其与众不同。故选B。B“I have cancer.”Mom said and held me in a tight hug.I could feel her chest shaking as she tried not to cry but failed.For all of my twenty-four years,my mom had been supportive.Strength and protection had always flowed fro
21、m her to me.Now I knew it would have to flow the other way.Mom didnt stay down for long.After the shock of breast-cancer,she armed herself with a notebook and a pen and a thousand questions for the doctors.She took notes on white blood cell counts and medications(药物)with long names as though she wer
22、e studying for entrance exams into medical school.”The not-knowing is the worst.”she said.The operation was successful.The chemo(化疗)was the harder part.I went with Mom to every chemo treatment.She rarely complained,though her hair was gone and her toenails and fingernails fell out one by one.She jok
23、ed that she could save money on nail polish and put it toward the doctor bills,even though she never wore nail polish.”Cancer can take my hair,my nails,my health,my very life. But it cant take my smile.”Mom said.Mom learned to share her fears with me,and it formed an even deeper bond between us.Yet
24、I am certain there were fears she didnt share because she was still protecting me-worries she only shared with Dad.Even in the darkest hours,she would just joke about the cancer. Mom always said,”When you look your greatest fear in the eye and laugh at it,you take away some of its power.”Mom was one
25、 of the lucky ones.She did beat her cancer,though not without scars.From her,Ive learned I may not get to choose what I face,but I do get to choose how I face it.4. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A. There were other ways to treat cancer.B. Knowledge of cancer would be helpful.
26、C. Mom had to stay stronger to beat cancer.D. I should be the one being there for Mom.5. Which of the following words can best describe Mom?A. Humorous and generous.B. Considerate and ambitious.C. Optimistic and determined.D. Caring and knowledgeable.6. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?A. Th
27、e fear Mom shared with me.B. The ways Mom faced fear.C. The jokes Mom told me.D. The bond Mom and I formed.7. What lesson did the author learn from Mom?A. Luck counts in beating diseases.B. Complaint does no good to ones health.C. Positive attitudes get one through hardship forD. Sharing feelings he
28、lps reduce sufferings a lot.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述妈妈与癌症作抗争的过程中保持积极乐观态度，并对作者产生重大影响的故事。【4题详解】句意推测题。由前一句“Strength and protection had always flowed from her to me.”母亲给予我很多关爱和支持，下一句中“the other way around”意思为从相反方向，可知此处暗含的意思为现在轮到作者给母亲关爱和支持。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。从第四段的第三句“.She joked that she cou
29、ld save money on nail polish and put it toward the doctor bills,even though she never wore nail polish.”可知妈妈虽然因化疗失去指甲，但仍能保持乐观态度，开玩笑说没有了指甲可以省下钱指甲油的钱来付医药费。以及，从第二段妈妈拿着纸和笔问医生各种各样有关癌症的问题，能看出妈妈战胜病魔的决心。故选C。【6题详解】主旨大意题。第五段，妈妈“ learned to share her fears with me”“she would just joke about the cancer”，这些都是妈妈在
30、面对恐惧所采取的应对办法。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。文章最后一段最后一句“From her,Ive learned I may not get to choose what I face,but I do get to choose how I face it.”可知，作者从妈妈身上学到了，“无法选择要面对的事情，但是可以选则用何种方式面对自己的遭遇”，而妈妈就是乐观面对病魔。故选C项。CCoral reefs (珊瑚礁) are an integral part of sea life and sustain it by providing shelter and habitat t
31、o various organisms. They also supply and recycle nutrients as well as enable a growing fish population, along with other species, for a healthy and diverse ecosystem. However, the rise in average water temperatures due to climate change has resulted in more frequent and longtime coral bleaching (白化
32、现象) events that damage their health, causing fish and other sea species to abandon them.In order to restore this delicate ecosystem, scientists from the UK and Australia conducted a study that involved using loudspeakers underwater near damaged coral reefs to make them sound healthy and attract fish
33、, potentially kick-starting the natural recovery process of coral reefs and their dependent life forms. The location for this experiment was the Great Barrier Reef in the Coral Sea, found alongside the east coast of Queensland, Australia. The site is noted to have the largest coral reef system in th
34、e world.“Healthy coral reefs are remarkably noisy places-the crackle of snapping shrimp and the whoops and grunts of fish. Young fish concentrate on these sounds when theyre looking for a place to settle,” said Steve Simpson, study co-author and a professor at the University of Exeter, UK.By using l
35、oudspeakers to copy such sounds, parts of dead coral reefs were found to attract twice as many fish, compared to places where no sounds were played. “These returning fish, are crucial for coral reefs to function as healthy ecosystems. Boosting fish populations in this way could help to kick-start na
36、tural recovery processes, preventing the damage were seeing on many coral reefs around the world,” said lead author, Tim Gordon.8. What causes the phenomenon of coral bleaching?A. Diverse species.B. Noise pollution.C. Fishing industry.D. Climbing temperatures.9. What approach is introduced to recove
37、r the coral reefs?A. Removing damaged coral reefs.B. Using loudspeakers to keep fish away.C Building new homes for sea species.D. Playing certain sounds to appeal to fish.10. Why are Steve Simpsons words quoted?A. To provide some findings of the study.B. To show the progress of the experiment.C. To
38、explain reasons for the new approach.D. To give another solution to the problem.11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The attempts are in vain.B. Natural recovery is impossible.C. Initial success has been achieved.D. The coral reefs have returned to normal.【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. C【解析】【分析
39、】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了由于气候变化导致的平均水温上升导致了更频繁、更长期的珊瑚白化事件，而为了恢复这一脆弱的生态系统，科学家们在受损的珊瑚礁附近使用水下扩音器，让珊瑚听起来更健康，从而能够吸引鱼类。文章解释了采用这一方法的原因以及这一新方法获得了初步成功。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中However, the rise in average water temperatures due to climate change has resulted in more frequent and longtime u coral bleaching events that damage
40、 their health, causing fish and other sea species to abandon them.(然而，由于气候变化导致的平均水温上升导致了更频繁、更长期的珊瑚白化事件，损害了它们的健康，导致鱼类和其他海洋物种抛弃它们)可知，气温攀升是导致珊瑚白化现象的原因。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中In order to restore this delicate ecosystem, scientists from the UK and Australia conducted a study that involved using loudspeake
41、rs underwater near damaged coral reefs to make them sound healthy and attract fish, potentially kick-starting the natural recovery process of coral reefs and their dependent life forms.(为了恢复这一脆弱的生态系统，来自英国和澳大利亚的科学家们进行了一项研究，他们在受损的珊瑚礁附近使用水下扩音器，让它们听起来更健康，吸引鱼类，这可能会启动珊瑚礁的自然恢复过程及其依赖的生命形式)可知，应当采用播放某些声音来吸引鱼的
42、方法来恢复珊瑚礁。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句Healthy coral reefs are remarkably noisy places-the crackle of snapping shrimp and the whoops and grunts of fish.(健康的珊瑚礁是非常吵杂的地方虾的噼啪声和鱼的呼噜呼噜声)可知，引用Steve Simpson的话是为了解释采用这一新方法的原因。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句By using loudspeakers to copy such sounds, parts of dead cor
43、al reefs were found to attract twice as many fish, compared to places where no sounds were played.(通过使用扩音器来模仿这些声音，人们发现部分死去的珊瑚礁比没有声音的地方能吸引两倍多的鱼)可推，知这一新方法初步取得了成功。故选C。DAdults perform better when they have a lot to gain or lose. But scientists did not know whether teens did too. To find out, Insel asked
44、 88 people between the ages of 13 and 20. She had them try a game. The participants looked at pictures of planets on a computer screen. They had to click as fast as they could when they saw a planet with designs. They were not supposed to click if a planet had no designs.The participants could earn
45、20 cents for right answers but lose 10 cents for wrong ones. In other sessions, theyd get a dollar for right answers, and lose a half dollar for wrong ones. Players of all ages wanted to win the money, and cared more about bigger rewards than smaller ones.As Insel expected, adults performed better w
46、hen the stakes were high. But teens 13 to 18 played just as well whether they stood to win 20 cents or a dollar. Only 19- or 20-year olds stepped up their game for the higher stakes.Insels team published this work November 28, 2017, in Nature Communications.Brains change and mature during adolescenc
47、e. And not all parts grow at the same rate. Insel was interested in two areas in particular. One is deep inside the brain and just above the ears. Called the ventral striatum (腹侧纹状体), it helps the brain calculate rewards. The ventral striatum becomes mature during the teen years.The brains prefronta
48、l cortex (前额叶) takes longer to mature. This area is important for planning and setting goals. It may not mature until early adulthood.Nerve pathways - think of them as the brains “wiring” - connect the ventral striatum and prefrontal cortex. This lets the two regions communicate to make decisions. B
49、ut because the prefrontal cortex matures later, the wiring between the two may not be complete until adulthood.12. Which of the following can explain Insels research?A. Teens ignore key points in many aspects.B. Adults behave better with higher rewards.C. Teens give more attention to exams than usua
50、l work.D. Adults behave more maturely than children in every way.13. What does the underlined word “stakes” refer to?A. The final results of games or experiments.B. The things that can be gained or lost in races.C. The ambitions or energies that one experiences in games.D. The powers that make one f
51、eel less pressure or pain.14. From the passage, we can know _.A. the experiment aims to find out adults behaviour facing high stakesB. teens have better performances in the first roundsC. adults care less about the experiment at firstD. adults and teens show differently with high stakes15. Which is
52、the best title of the passage?A. Unlike adults, teens dont perform better with high stakesB. Who perform better, adults or children?C. Stakes are the key points in promoting ones passionD. Whether low stakes or high stakes, one behaves similarly【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了因为大脑中
53、的前额叶发育不成熟，面对高和低风险或赌注，青少年表现相差无几，而成年人则面对高赌注，表现更好。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句Only 19- or 20-year olds stepped up their game for the higher stakes.（当提高筹码时，只有19岁或者20岁地孩子在游戏中表现更好）可推知，18岁的成年人在筹码增大时，表现更好。故选B。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文可知，stakes在此处指实验中提到的earn 20 cents for right answers but lose 10 cents for wrong ones（正确
54、答案赚20美分，错误答案损失10美分）和get a dollar for right answers, and lose a half dollar for wrong ones.（正确答案得到1美元，错误答案损失0.5美元。），由此可推知，指比赛中的风险或赌注。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句和第三句But teens 13 to 18 played just as well whether they stood to win 20 cents or a dollar. Only 19- or 20-year olds stepped up their game for
55、 the higher stakes.可知，提高实验地筹码级别，成年人表现得更好，而13到18岁地孩子表现和原来无异。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章通过具体实验，阐述了因为大脑中的前额叶发育不成熟，面对高和低风险或赌注，青少年表现相差无几，而成年人则面对高赌注，表现更好。A项：与成年人不同，青少年在高风险情况下表现并不会更好。符合题意。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Two summers ago, I had decided to begin a weight loss journe
56、y but had no idea where to start. Two years later, I have yet again decided to start being healthy and I need some knowledge on what to do. Now, I want to share it with all of you.The most important thing that I have come to realize is that you have to see this as a lifestyle change, not just a diet
57、 that can end or fail._16_ You will also feel less pressure if you eat a burger once in a while since you think you havent failed a diet and that you can always go twice as hard the next day._17_ Calories in versus calories out (热量输入对热量输出) if you put it in simple terms. If you want to lose weight, y
58、ou must be eating in a way that your net gain of calories at the end of the day is negative._18_It is better to eat healthy food with more calories than a low-cal pack of chips. Calorie counting can also become a bit unhealthy if not well controlled. So I recommend just eating well and controlling t
59、he amounts of food instead.Exercise is also vital to a healthier life. Although cardio(有氧运动) is known for its quick result, weights are also essential. The more muscle you have, the more calories you burn. Therefore, people with more muscle mass are able to bum what they eat quicker resulting in a g
60、reater calorie reduction._19_.Everyone has a different body and what I eat may actually be bad for your weight loss._20_ It may take time to find what your body can handle and needs, but do not quit. Good luck and happy eating.A. However, calories are not everything.B. Moreover, weight loss is essen
61、tially just math.C. Diets can help you lose some weight temporarily.D. It is also just beneficial in life to be physically strong!E. If you dont, it is likely that the weight will come back on.F. So my tip here is to eat what makes you personally feel good.G. Therefore, it is very important to calcu
62、late and control calories accurately.【答案】16. E 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者通过自己的亲身经历，为需要减肥的人士，总结了几条行之有效的方法。【16题详解】上文“The most important thing that I have come to realize is that you have to see this as a lifestyle change, not just a diet that can end or fail.(我意识到的最重要的事情是，你必须把这看作是一种生活方
63、式的改变，而不仅仅是一种可以结束或失败的饮食。)”；说明减肥是一种生活习惯，E选项中，If you dont(see this as a lifestyle change)与上文一致，说明减肥需要坚持，如果不坚持就会反弹，故选E。【17题详解】设空处为段落主题句，根据下文内容“Calories in versus calories out if you put it in simple terms. If you want to lose weight, you must be eating in a way that your net gain of calories at the end
64、of the day is negative.(摄入的卡路里和消耗的卡路里如果你用简单的话来说。如果你想减肥，你的饮食方式必须使你在一天结束时净增加的卡路里是负的。)”，概括来说就是“减肥是一个数学问题”，必须保证每天减少的卡路里多于增加的；“essentially just math”与“negative.”相对应，故选B。【18题详解】设空处为段落主题句，根据下文内容“It is better to eat healthy food with more calories than a low-cal pack of chips. Calorie counting can also beco
65、me a bit unhealthy if not well controlled (吃健康的食物比吃低热量的薯片要好。如果控制不好，计算卡路里也会变得有点不健康。所以我建议只要吃得好，控制食量就可以了。)”概括来说，吃健康的食物也非常重要，不健康的食物，也会导致卡路里有偏差；也与第二段首句“Moreover, weight loss is essentially just math.”形成转折对比，说明“卡路里并不是一切”，故选A。【19题详解】上文“The more muscle you have, the more calories you burn. Therefore, people
66、 with more muscle mass are able to bum what they eat quicker resulting in a greater calorie reduction.(肌肉越多，燃烧的卡路里越多。因此，拥有更多肌肉的人能够更快地燃烧他们吃的东西，从而减少更多的卡路里。)”说明了更多的肌肉有助于更好地减脂，D项中的also是关键词，与上文是递进关系，it指代“The more muscle”，说明身体强壮在生活中也是有益的，故选D。【20题详解】上文“Everyone has a different body and what I eat may actua
67、lly be bad for your weight loss.(每个人的身体情况都不一样，“我”吃的东西对于你减重来说可能是不好的)”说明个人的身体情况不一致，减肥需要摄入的事物也是不一致的，与设空处形成因果关系，“所以我的建议是吃让你个人感觉良好的食物。”符合此处语境，故选F。第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A few years ago, I was working in a small office. I noticed that even
68、 though the organization was not _21_, we often worked in separate teams, and while everyone was friendly, we were not very close to each other and not very _22_.One particular week, I decided to make people _23_, but I wanted to do it secretly, perhaps with the slight _24_ that itd invite a sense o
69、f trust or playfulness in the work culture. So one evening, I wrote a few _25_ with quotes which I felt have _26_ me over the years. The next morning , I went to work a bit early and _27_ posted them up by the sinks and mirrors in the office restrooms. Maybe people would _28_ the quotes and perhaps
70、it might just help _29_ someones day.For the next few months, some of the quotes got taken down, but a couple _30_. So perhaps others liked them, too.Finally, I _31_that organization and went to work for another company. A couple of years passed during which time Id still get emails _32_ from my old
71、 boss and teammates every so often.A few months ago, I was _33_ to a reunion with them to hear how the project I had _34_ was going. I had really enjoyed working with my team, and was _35_ to see them all again. Towards the end of the event, I went to the _36_ and noticed the quote I had written thr
72、ee years ago was still up in the _37_ spot by the mirror! It read:The real voyage of discovery consists not in seeking new lands, but seeing with new eyes.-Marcel ProustMaybe the quote simply blended into (融合) the background for the employees, or perhaps it still _38_ as a shining reminder of someth
73、ing important.It was such a _39_ reminder. We never know how long a seed(种子) will take to come out and give fruit, but we should simply keep _40_ seeds of kindness in our hearts.21. A. hugeB. richC. distantD. good22. A. similarB. ordinaryC. familiarD. comfortable23. A. sighB. smileC. replyD. shout24
74、. A. pityB. hopeC. sightD. doubt25. A. notesB. reportsC. noticesD. poems26. A. excitedB. satisfiedC. shockedD. encouraged27. A. patientlyB. calmlyC. naturallyD. quickly28. A. acceptB. prepareC. enjoyD. remember29. A. freshenB. spendC. organizeD. treasure30. A. appearedB. matchedC. remainedD. increas
75、ed31. A. introducedB. leftC. chargedD. bought32. A. sentB. readC. finishedD. published33. A. takenB. rushedC. ledD. invited34. A. looked intoB. thought aboutC. worked onD. found out35. A. surprisedB. happyC. luckyD. sorry36. A. classroomB. waiting roomC. bathroomD. meeting room37. A. sameB. onlyC. f
76、irstD. next38. A. showed upB. turned outC. made upD. stood out39. A. strangeB. sweetC. simpleD. smart40. A. savingB. storingC. producingD. planting【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在之前的公司工
77、作时为了给工作环境做出一点改变，在休息室里贴了很多写有引用话语的纸条，几年之后当她回去她发现自己当初写的一个纸条竟然还在，这触动了她。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我注意到，尽管组织规模不大，但我们经常在不同的团队中工作，虽然每个人都很友好，但我们彼此之间不是很亲密，也不是很熟悉。A. huge巨大的；B. rich富有的；C. distant遥远的；D. good好的。根据本段中的I was working in a small office可知，作者几年前在一个小办公室上班，因此所在的机构并不“大（huge）”。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我注意到，尽管组织规
78、模不大，但我们经常在不同的团队中工作，虽然每个人都很友好，但我们彼此之间不是很亲密，也不是很熟悉。A. similar相似的；B. ordinary普通的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据空前的while everyone was friendly, we were not very close to each other可知，同事之间并不十分“熟悉(familiar)。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一个星期，我决定让人们微笑，但我想偷偷地笑，也许只是希望这样做能在工作文化中带来一种信任感或趣味性。A. sigh叹气；B. smile微笑
79、；C. reply回答；D. shout叫喊。根据上文everyone was friendly, we were not very close to each other and not very familiar.可知，大家很友好，但是并不是很亲近也不是很熟悉，因此我想让大家笑（smile）。故选B。24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一个星期，我决定让人们微笑，但我想偷偷地笑，也许只是希望这样做能在工作文化中带来一种信任感或趣味性。A. pity遗憾；B. hope希望；C. sight视力；D. doubt怀疑。根据本段中的itd invite a sense of trust or
80、 playfulness in the work culture 可知，作者想博同事们一“笑（smile）”，“希望（hope）”同事之间彼此信任，创造一种轻松有趣的氛围。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以有一天晚上，我写了一些便条，里面有一些引语，我觉得这些年来它们一直在鼓励我。A. notes便条；B. reports报告；C. notices告示；D. poems诗歌。根据文意，为了创造有趣氛围，有一晚，我写了几张这些年来激励我的话的便条（notes）放在了桌上。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以有一天晚上，我写了一些便条，里面有一些引语，我觉得这些年来它
81、们一直在鼓励我。A. excited激动的；B. satisfied满意的；C. shocked震惊的；D. encouraged受到鼓舞的。据本段中的I wrote a few notes with quotes可知，作者在一些“便条（notes）”上写上了多年来“激励（encouraged）”着自己的话语。故选D。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我早早就去上班了，很快就把它们贴在了办公室卫生间的水池和镜子旁边。A. patiently耐心地；B. calmly冷静地；平静地；安静地；C. naturally自然地；D. quickly快地。根据本段中的I wanted t
82、o do it secretly可知，作者早早来到工作的地方，“快速地 （quickly）”把写好的便条贴在了洗手间的水池和镜子上。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许人们会喜欢这句话，也许它会让人的一天变得更清新。A. accept接受；B. prepare准备；C. enjoy喜欢；D. remember记住。根据下文perhaps it might just help freshen someones day.或许人们能够在这些话的帮助下在新的一天精神焕发，因此他希望人们能喜欢（enjoy）这些便条上的话。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许人们会喜欢这些话，
83、也许它会让人的一天变得更精神焕发。A. freshen精神焕发；B. spend花费；C. organize组织；D. treasure珍爱；珍藏。根据下文中的So Perhaps others liked them, too可知，作者希望有人会喜欢便条上的话，也希望这些话能帮助人们在新的一天“精神焕发（freshen）”。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，一些引用被取走了，但仍有一些保留了下来。A. appeared出现；B. matched匹配；C. remained留下；D. increased增加。根据空前的some of the quotes got
84、taken down可知，有些便条被取走了，但是有些还在（remained）。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我离开了那家公司去了另一家公司。A. introduced介绍；B. left离开；C. charged收费；D. bought购买。根据空后的went to work for another company可知，作者后来离开了（left）那家机构。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年过去了，在这段时间里，我仍然会时不时地收到以前的老板和同事发来的电子邮件。A. sent寄；发送；B. read阅读；C. finished结束；D. published
85、出版。根据空前的Id still get emails可知，作者在离开的这些年里不时还会收到以前老板和同事发来（sent）的邮件。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月前，我受邀与他们重聚，了解我所从事的项目进展如何。A. taken带走；B. rushed急忙；C. led导致；D. invited邀请。根据本句a reunion with them(和他们重聚)，说明作者被以前的同事们邀请（invited）。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：几个月前，我受邀与他们重聚，了解我所从事的项目进展如何。A. looked into看；B. thought about想到
86、；C. worked on致力于；从事；D. found out查明。根据本段中的to hear how the project可知，几个月前，作者被以前的同事们邀请（invited）回去重聚，听取他之前从事（worked on）的一个项目的进展。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的很喜欢和我的团队一起工作，很高兴再次见到他们。A. surprised惊讶的；B. happy快乐的；C. lucky幸运的；D. sorry抱歉的。根据空前的I had really enjoyed working with my team可知，作者很高兴（happy）再见到昔日的同事。故选B。
87、【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：活动结束时，我去了趟洗手间，发现我三年前写的那句话还在镜子前的同一个地方!A. classroom教室；B. waiting room等候室；C. bathroom卫生间；D. meeting room会议室。根据第一段中的posted them up by the sinks and mirrors in the office restrooms 及该句中的noticed the quote I had written three years ago was still up by the mirror 可知，聚会快结束的时候，作者到了洗手间（bathr
88、oom）竟发现自己三年前写的便条还贴在镜子的同一位置上。故选C。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：活动结束时，我去了趟洗手间，发现我三年前写的那句话还在镜子前的同一个地方!A. same同样的；B. only唯一的；C. first第一；D. next贴近的。根据该句中的 noticed the quote I had written three years ago was still up by the mirror 可知，作者到了洗手间竟发现自己三年前写的便条还贴在镜子的同一（same）位置上。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：也许这句话只是简单地融入了员工的背景，或者这
89、句话仍然突出地提醒着员工一些重要的事情。A. showed up出现；B. turned out结果是；C. made up编造；D. stood out显然；突出。根据空前的simply blended into the background可知，这张便条或许已经融入员工的生活环境中，或许依然作为某些重要事情的提醒待在“显眼（stood out）”的位置上。故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这真是一个甜蜜的提醒。A. strange陌生的；B. sweet甜蜜的；C. simple简单的；D. smart聪明的。根据文中对作者发现自己三年前写的便条还在的描述可知，作者认为这是一
90、个“甜蜜的”（sweet）回忆。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们永远不知道一颗种子需要多长时间才能结出果实，但我们应该在心中继续播下善良的种子。A. saving拯救；B. storing储存；C. producing生产；D. planting播种。根据空前的We never know how long a seed will take to come out and give fruit, but可知，虽然不知道善意的种子需要多久才能开花结果，但我们还是应该不停地“播种（planting）”。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填
91、入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Since last September, the Australian bushfires _41_ (destroy) around 80,000 square kilometers of forest.Early on, most reports about the bushfires focused on the cost to humans. Recently, people have shown more concern about the effects of the fires _42_ animals than before. Chri
92、s Dickman, a scientist at the University of Sydney tried to figure out how many animals might have been killed by the fires. The number he came up with was _43_ (surprising) large: over 1 billion animals.The _44_ (lose) of animals could be especially bad news in Australia, which _45_ (be) home to ma
93、ny special animals that cant be found anywhere else. Scientists worry that the bushfires might put _46_ end to some kinds of animals that were already in danger of dying out.Even when animals survive, it can be hard for them to stay alive in the world _47_ (leave) behind by the fires. Thats _48_ man
94、y of the places they live in and their sources of food have been ruined. For that reason, workers for Australias National Park are using helicopters to drop sweet potatoes and carrots onto 12 _49_ ( difference) areas where rock-wallabies (岩石袋鼠)live. Rock-wallabies often survive bushfires, but can ha
95、ve difficulty _50_ (find) enough to eat.【答案】41. have destroyed 42. on 43. surprisingly 44. loss 45. is 46. an 47. left 48. because 49. different 50. finding【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。自去年9月以来，澳大利亚的森林大火已经摧毁了大约8万平方公里的森林。最近，人们比以前更加关注火灾对动物的影响。科学家们担心森林大火可能会终结一些已经濒临灭绝的动物。即使动物幸存下来，它们也很难在大火过后的世界上生存下去。【41题详解】考查动词时态。根据上文
96、Since last September可知应用现在完成时，主语为the Australian bushfires，助动词应用have。故填have destroyed。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：最近，人们比以前更加关注火灾对动物的影响。结合句意表示“对的影响”短语为the effects on。故填on。【43题详解】考查副词。修饰后文形容词large应用副词surprisingly，表示“惊人地”。故填surprisingly。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：在澳大利亚，动物的减少可能是一个特别坏的消息，那里有许多在其他地方找不到的特殊动物。根据上文the可知应填名词loss作主语，表示
97、“减少”。故填loss。【45题详解】考查主谓一致。本句为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Australia，且从句陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，从句中谓语动词与先行词保持一致，故应用第三人称单数。故填is。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：科学家们担心森林大火可能会终结一些已经濒临灭绝的动物。结合句意表示“终结”短语为put an end to。故填an。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：即使动物幸存下来，它们也很难在大火过后的世界上生存下去。分析句子结构可知leave在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语world构成被动关系，故应用过去分词。故填left。【48题详解】考查连接词。句意：这是因为他们
98、生活的地方和食物来源都被破坏了。结合句意表示“这是因为”句型为that is because。故填because。【49题详解】考查形容词。修饰后文名词areas应用形容词different，表示“不同的”。故填different。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：岩沙袋鼠通常在丛林大火中幸存下来，但是很难找到足够的食物。结合句意表示“做某事有困难”短语为have difficulty (in) doing sth.。故填finding。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写
99、的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。My hometown Quanzhou lies in the southeast of Fujian Province dotting with rolling hills, valleys and basins. Its a beautiful place for p
100、eople live in. Its economy has been growing rapid during the past ten years. New bridges and roads have been set up and high buildings stood in many parts of the city. A number of schools and hospitals available to people is also on the increase. So there are still some problems, such as frequent tr
101、affic jam and severe air pollution, which have a bad influence on peoples daily life. Despite of these problems, I am convincing that my hometown will become more beautiful. Time permitting, you are welcome to visit them.【答案】第一处： dottingdotted第二处： 在live in前面加to 第三处： rapidrapidly第四处： stoodstand第五处： A
102、The第六处： SoBut第七处： jamjams第八处： 去掉of第九处： convincingconvinced第十处： themit【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者的家乡是一个美丽的地方，在过去的十年中，经济飞速发展，但也存在一些问题，如频繁的交通堵塞和严重的空气污染，这对人们的日常生活有不好的影响。尽管有这些问题，作者相信自己的家乡会变得更美丽，并希望大家来旅游。【详解】第一处：考查形容词。be dotted with点缀着，该短语是固定短语，去掉be动词，用形容词作状语，所以dotting改成dotted。第二处：考查不定式。place后通常接不定式作定语，表示“的地
103、方”，所以在live in前面加to。 第三处：考查副词。修饰动词growing，用副词，所以rapid改成rapidly。第四处：考查时态。分析句子结构，该句是由and连接的并列句，第二个分句，描述主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，主语high buildings是复数，谓语动词用复数，所以stood改成stand。第五处：考查固定短语。句意：可供人们使用的学校和医院数量也在增加。the number of的数目，该短语是固定短语，后面的谓语动词用单数，根据“is”可知，这里需要使用the number of这个短语，所以A改成The。第六处：考查连词。句意：但仍然存在一些问题，如频繁的交通堵塞
104、和严重的空气污染，这对人们的日常生活有不好的影响。上文描述了城市的发展变化，下文指出仍然存在一些问题，该句与上文形成转折关系，用表示转折意义的连词but，所以So改成But。第七处：考查名词的数。句意：但仍然存在一些问题，如频繁的交通堵塞和严重的空气污染，这对人们的日常生活有不好的影响。“交通堵塞”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以jam改成jams。第八处：考查介词。句意：尽管有这些问题，我相信我的家乡会变得更美丽。“these problems”是名词短语，前面用介词despite，of多余，所以去掉of。第九处：考查形容词。v+ed形式的形容词，修饰人；v+ing形式的形容词，修饰物，这里修饰
105、人，用v+ed形式的形容词，所以convincing改成convinced。第十处：考查代词。句意：如果时间允许，欢迎你来参观它。指代上文提到的“My hometown”，用it，所以them改成it。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假如你是李华，你在北京学习的英国朋友Tom给你发来邮件，说他下周五将要来你的家乡游玩，希望你能够当向导。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件：1.行前准备；2.行程安排；3.约定见面的时间、地点。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom,I
106、m excited to know that you are coming to my hometown for a visit. It is definitely my pleasure to be your tour guide, and here are some tips you should notice ahead.You can make a full preparation before your journey, such as checking the local weather and reading some books about the culture, which
107、 will make your stay enjoyable. As for the arrangements of this journey, I have made a specific plan with various activities including going to some marvelous places of interest to experience the beauty while trying delicious local food. I am confident that you will have a better understanding of my
108、 hometown after the trip. Shall we meet at the airport at 7 pm next Friday if it is convenient for you?I am sure we will have a good time! If there is any change please contact me in time. Looking forward to seeing you.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，为从英国来游玩的朋友介绍准备工作和行程安排。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时
109、态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1表达欢迎 2.介绍准备工作和行程安排 1）行前准备； 2）行程安排； 3) 约定见面的时间、地点。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be excited to; here are some tips; make a full preparation; the arrangements of this journey; some marvelous places of interest; delicious local food; meet at the airpo
110、rt第三步：连词成句1. Im excited to know that you are coming to my hometown for a visit. 2. Here are some tips you should notice ahead.3. You can make a full preparation before your journey. 4. As for the arrangements of this journey, I have made a specific plan with various activities including going to som
111、e marvelous places of interest to experience the beauty while trying delicious local food.5. Shall we meet at the airport at 7 pm next Friday if it is convenient for you?根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, A
112、t last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Ther
113、efore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：You can make a full preparation before your journey, such as checking the local weather and reading some books about the culture, which will make your stay enjoyable.这句话运用了which引导非限制性定语从句。使用了一些固定词组，如be excited to ; make a full preparation; places of interest等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。