1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家2015高考英语北师大版一轮复习：Book 2 Unit 5（讲解及解析答案2）用适当的连接词填空1I had hardly got home when it began to rain.2Now that/Since everybody is here，lets begin our meeting.3Ill speak slowly so that/in order that you can understand me.4So clever was he that he was able to work out all the difficult proble
2、ms.5Child as/though he is，he knows a lot.1 His mother couldnt buy him a piano until he was seven.直到他七岁时他妈妈才给他买了一架钢琴。until的用法：(1)引导时间状语从句，如果主句的谓语动词是延续性的，那么这个主句需用肯定式；若主句的谓语动词是非延续性的，则主句常用否定式，构成not.until结构。(2)在not.until句型结构中，可以把not until提到句首，句子用倒装语序。(3) not.until.句型的强调句式为：It is/was not until.that.。In fa
3、ct，I didnt realize its importance until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school.事实上，直到我上中学被选为班长时我才意识到它的重要性。 (2011湖北短文写作)夯实基础同义句改写I didnt leave until he came.(1)Not until he came did I leave.(改成倒装句)(2)It was not until he came that I left.(用强调句型强调until部分)2 Whether Kong is changing
4、his appearance or transforming his music，he is a pioneer in music today.无论孔改变外貌还是转变音乐(风格)，他都是今天音乐领域的先驱。whether.or.作“无论还是”讲，引导让步状语从句。除引导让步状语从句外，还可作“是还是”讲，引导名词性从句。Whether it rains or not，the students have to attend the meeting on time.不管下不下雨，学生们都必须按时参加会议。Whether or not she will vote for us is not clea
5、r.她会不会投票支持我们尚不清楚。夯实基础语法填空(1)Another important difference is whether schools are state schools or private schools.(2)You didnt tell me whether to bring it or not.(3)Whether small or cheap，I dont like it.教材活用根据课文内容完成下面的短文AlanisA True PerformerCanadian singer and song writer，Alanis，is used to 1.being (
6、be) in the public eye.Her most famous album is Jagged Little Pill.Last Thursday night，hundreds of fans went to see her performing 2.in concert at the Corn Exchange in Cambridge.3.She has a strong fan base in England.There was not an empty seat anywhere in the concert hall，though 4.it was an 5.extrem
7、ely (extreme) cold night.She gave a creative and powerful performance in the song “Utopia”6Although the concert hall was cold and the sound system 7.caused (cause) a few problems，the audience could still enjoy the concert.Throughout 8.the concert，the atmosphere inside the concert hall was extremely
8、exciting.Everyone agreed 9.that they were 10.greatly (great) impressed by her brilliant music and singing.She was a true performer.课外拓展阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式ASam：Taxi！Right here!Keiko：1.Where to?Sam：I am 2.going(go) to the airport.Keiko：No problem.Lets go.Sam：3.Thanks(thank)Keiko：Whe
9、re are you 4.flying(fly) to?Sam：I am going to 5.a meeting in London.Keiko：Oh.Are you a business man?Sam：Yes，I am a manager.6.By the way，how long will 7.it take to get to the airport?Keiko：It 8.usually (usual) takes about 30 minutes.But 9.traffic is bad at the moment.Sam：So how long will it take?Keik
10、o：About 45 minutes.It rarely takes more than an hour.Sam：Thats OK.I could catch my 10.flight if we can arrive at the airport in an hour.BOnce upon a time，a poor traveler stopped under a tree.From his bag he took out a bowl of 1.boiled (boil) rice and started to eat.Nearby was a small shop，where a wo
11、man was selling fried fish to travelers able to pay for 2.it/them.When the man finished eating and got up to leave，she shouted，“You have not paid me for your meal！”“But I ordered nothing from you！” he said.“Everyone can see that you 3.enjoyed (enjoy) the smell of my fried fish with your rice，”argued
12、 the woman.“If you hadnt smelt the fish，your meal would not have been so 4.pleasant/pleasing (please)！”Soon a crowd gathered.Though they supported the traveler，they also agreed that the wind was blowing 5.from the shop to the place 6.where he had eaten，carrying the smell of the fried fish to him.At
13、last，the woman took him to a judge and after 7.telling (tell) the judge the story，she insisted that 8.since/as/because the man had enjoyed her fish smell，he should pay 25 cents.After hearing the evidence，the judge asked the man to drop 9.a 25cent coin on the ground.“Here is your payment，the sound of
14、 25 cents 10.for the smell of the fried fish.”(一).阅读理解AAn Italian couple will become the worlds oldest divorces，after the 99yearold husband found that his 96yearold wife had an affair(婚外情)in the 1940s.The Italian man，called by lawyers in the case as Antonio C，was looking through an old drawer when h
15、e made the discovery a few days before Christmas.In spite of the time that had passed since the affair，he was so upset that he immediately asked his wife of 77 years，named as Rosa C，whether it was true，and demanded a divorce.Stricken by the guilt，she reportedly admitted everything but was unable to
16、persuade her husband to reconsider his decision，though her children also did much more work.She wrote letters to her lover during a secret affair in the 1940s，according to court papers released in Rome this week，which made people know the truth.The couple are now preparing to split，though the marria
17、ge they built has lasted over nearly eight decadesthey have five children，a dozen grandchildren and one greatgrand child.The discovery of the letters was the final problem for their marriage which had already run into difficulty10 years ago the husband briefly left their house in Rome and moved in w
18、ith one of his sons，only to return a few weeks later.The Italian thought the fierce split resulted from the couples southern bloodhe is originally from Olbia in Sardinia，while his wife was born in Naples.The couple met during the 1930s when Antonio served as a young officer.The case appears to set a
19、 new record，at least for the age of the oldest figuresthe previous oldest couple to divorce were Bertie and Jessie Wood，both aged 98，from the UK.That pair ended their 36year marriage in 2009 when they were both two years away from their 100th birthdays.They got married in Elstree，Hertfordshire，in 19
20、72 having both ended previous marriages，before moving to Falmouth，Cornwall four years later.1Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?ATo find his wifes affair，Antonio C looked through an old drawer.BRosa Cs lover may be Bertie.CRosa C admitted what she did because she was sorry for her
21、guilt.DThe Italian thought the fierce split resulted from the discovery of the letters.答案C解析细节理解题。第二段说这个意大利老人在翻看一个旧抽屉时发现他妻子有婚外情这一事实，因此A项表述不正确；倒数第二段说他们的离婚打破了98岁离婚的Bertie和Jessie Wood的纪录，文章也没有提到Rosa C的情人，因此B项不对；第四段说他的妻子为当年的事内疚，承认了一切，因此C项正确；第七段说在此之前他们的婚姻已经有问题了，这一发现只是他们婚姻的“最后一个问题”，因此D项不对。2Which word can
22、replace the underlined word “released” in Paragraph 5?AAdvertised. BAnnounced.CConcluded. DExpressed.答案B解析词义猜测题。第五段是说法庭的这些文书本周在罗马发布了，这使得人们了解了真相，因此该词的含义是B项“发布”，而不是“打广告”“下结论”“表达”。3Which of the following best describes Antonio C?AA childish man. BA rude man.CA romantic man. DA stubborn man.答案D解析推理判断题。第
23、四段说妻子坦白了一切，孩子们也做了很多工作，但这一切都没能说服丈夫回心转意，由此可推断出Antonio C是一个固执的人，铁了心要离婚，因此选D。4The marriage of Antonio C and Rosa C .Amay come to an end because the husband sticks to his decisionBappears to set a new recordCmay have lasted over 36 yearsDbegan in the 1930s before both ending previous marriages答案A解析推理判断题。
24、从文章的叙述看，这对近百岁的高龄夫妇的婚姻因为丈夫执意要离婚而即将走向尽头(A项正确)；他们的离婚而不是结婚创造了纪录(B项错误)；其婚姻持续了77年(C项错误)；D项说他们的婚姻始于20世纪30年代，在结婚之前都结束了先前的婚姻，不符合文章的叙述。因此选A。BIf you cant join it，create your own.Thats the attitude one Florida preteen ran with after his parents banned him from using Facebook.Instead of begging or slamming doors
25、 when his account was deactivated(解除)，the 11yearold launched his own social network tailored specifically for children.Grom Social founder Zachary Marks had a Facebook account for roughly a week despite being too young to join the site，having lied about his age to create an account.And when his pare
26、nts discovered that he might have been engaging in risky online activities，they pulled the plug.“I spent all my time on the computer chatting with friends.Then，I made mistakes，” Marks explained on the Grom Social page.“One of my adult friends cursed and posted something inappropriate，and I cursed ba
27、ck.Also，I friendrequested grownups who I did not know.About a day later，my dad found out.He was really mad.I had to deactivate my account.”Marks said he wasnt interested in any existing，kidfriendly social networks“They were all childish，” he saidso he set out to create one for “Groms”，a slang term f
28、or young surfers that he repurposed to mean something close to “precocious(早熟的) kid”In order to keep kid members safe，only parents and parentapproved adults can join Grom Social.Parents of kid members are kept up to date on their youngsters online activities via email.The site also has a builtin lan
29、guage filter(过滤器) to keep the bad words from flying straight into kids virgin eyes.To date，Grom Social has almost 7,000 members and is open to users under 15 in the United States and Canada.5Zachary Marks set up Grom Social to .Akeep kids safe onlineBgo on the Internet secretlyCcreate a special soci
30、al network for kidsDlet parents watch over their kids online答案C解析细节理解题。由文章第一段最后一句可知，Zachary Marks创立Grom Social是为了创建一个专门供孩子们使用的社交网站。6Why was Zachary Marks account deactivated?ABecause he lied to get the account.BBecause he refused to help others online.CBecause he was too young to surf the Internet.D
31、Because he was engaged in improper online activities.答案D解析细节理解题。由文章第二段最后一句可知，Zachary Marks在Facebook上的账号被关闭的原因是他在网上从事了一些“危险”行为。7What can we infer from the last paragraph?AGrom Social will not be very popular.BGrom Social has won the support of parents.CAdults are not allowed to join Grom Social.DPare
32、nts dont know their kids activities on Grom Social.答案B解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，父母可以随时监视孩子在Grom Social上的行为。由此可推断，父母也支持Grom Social。8Which of the following words can best describe Zachary Marks?ACreative. BDishonest.CGoodmannered. DTraditional.答案A解析推理判断题。根据Zachary Marks创立了自己的社交网站可推知，他富有创新精神。.阅读填空I worked for
33、 a short time as a cashier(出纳员) at a restaurant a few months ago. 1 One night，just before Christmas，I found a large black wallet on the floor near one of the tables.I guessed I should have checked it to find out who was the owner，but I was busy at the time.Also，I imagined that if the wallet containe
34、d anything valuable，the owner would be back.An hour later a man came up to the counter(柜台) 2 I asked him to describe the lost wallet，and after he described it exactly，I gave him the wallet.He expressed his sincere thanks when I handed it to him.He asked me if I had opened it，and when I told him “No”
35、，he opened it right away and showed that it contained nearly $800 in cash(现金) 3 “A reward for your honesty，” he said and then turned and walked away. 4 I began wondering whether I would have been so honest if I had known what was in the wallet！I thought that if there had been no way to find the owne
36、r and no one had returned to claim(认领) it，I might have kept it.But it also came into my mind that I had in fact saved someones Christmas plans by finding and returning the wallet. 5 The good feeling it gave me was worth more than anything money could buy.AHe looked quite worried and asked if anyone
37、had found a wallet.BLater I thought about it again.CTo my surprise，he took out a twentydollar bill and handed it to me.DSo I didnt return the wallet until the owner returned.EI wanted to be honest，so I didnt care much about money.FI also helped clear off the tables when it was especially busy.GFor q
38、uite a long time I kept happy whenever I thought about it.答案1.F2.A3.C4.B5.G.语法填空A：Hey，you look great！Hows everything?B：Yeah，you know what？Ive been going to the club 1.regularly(regular)Now I am in a good shape and I know more about 2.how to keep fit.A：Really？Tell me about it.I havent gone to the clu
39、b for 3.a long time.I am too busy 4.with work.B：Its important to do proper exercises.A：Youre right.Too 5.much or too little wont do any good.B：The trainer tells me，besides regular sports activities，we should also have a healthy and 6.balanced(balance) diet.A：Sounds 7.reasonable(reason)B：We should ea
40、t more vegetables 8.instead of junk food to stay energetic.A：And fruits!B：Surely it is.9.Getting(get) enough sleep is also important for health.A：Ive heard that.Does your trainer tell you anything else about keeping fit?B：Yeah，he advises that staying in a good mood 10.should help keep sound physical
41、 health.短文改错Last week I was doing my grocery shopping at a local store.I had purchased a package of sports drink and put it on bottom of the cart.In my haste，I did not put them in my car when I emptied the cart.Late on，I went back to the store and the cart wasnt there.One of the high school students
42、 that was collecting carts came by and I asked if anyone had turned on the beverages.She said she did not notice but with a bigger smile said，“When you could wait，I will go in and check.” A few minute later，she came out with the beverages.What a lift to know there are still honest，cared people out t
43、here!答案Last week I was doing my grocery shopping at a local store.I had purchased a package of sports drink and put it on bottom of the cart.In my haste，I did not put in my car when I emptied the cart. on，I went back to the store and the cart wasnt there.One of the high school students that collecti
44、ng carts came by and I asked if anyone had turned the beverages.She said she did not notice but with a smile said，“ you could wait，I will go in and check.”A few later，she came out with the beverages.What a lift to know there are still honest， people out there!(二).阅读理解Its five minutes before the exam
45、 and you are in a state of panic.You just have to pass it，but how？You didnt even open the book the night before and you hear a voice in your head saying “Cheat，cheat.” So what are you going to do，ignore it and fail or go for it？Its a tough decision many students must make.Most young people believe t
46、hat cheating is wrong.However，they have cheated at least once in their high school years.So，why do they do it？Are they too lazy to study？Perhaps，its not as simple as that.According to some experts，one main reason why students cheat is that they see their friends get away with it.Its an easy way out.
47、They avoid embarrassment and their parents anger for not doing well in an exam.Another reason is that students think its OK to cheat if the subject isnt important for their future career.Whats more，most students have to put up with the pressure of getting into university.They need to get good marks
48、to carry on with their studies.This means that there will always be students who will do anything for a better mark.It has never been easier to cheat than it is today.With all the technology available，students neednt cheat by looking over their shoulders anymore.They use mobile phones to send answer
49、s to each other during a test.There is also the Internet.With hundreds of websites，students dont have to worry because they can find lots of material which they can copy and use in subjects.There are even tips on the art of cheating in exams.Obviously，if you get caught cheating，you fail the exam in
50、the subject.But it doesnt really matter whether you get caught or not.Whats important is that its wrong.You mustnt cheat because cheating is a lie.It deceives(欺骗) people into thinking you know more than you actually do.How can you be proud of something you have achieved through cheating？In the end，i
51、ts not about deceiving your teachers and your parents，but about fooling yourself that you can do something you really cant.1The tough decision that many students have to make before an exam is .Ahow to cheat Bwhat to do if they failCwhether to cheat or not Dhow to keep calm答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段的“.you hea
52、r a voice in your head saying Cheat，cheat.So what are you going to do，ignore it and fail or go for it？Its a tough decision many students must make.”可知答案。2According to the experts，why do some students cheat?ATheir friends ask them to cheat.BCheating can help them please their parents.CThey are too la
53、zy to study.DThe subjects are important for their future.答案B解析推理判断题。第二段开头告诉我们绝大多数年轻人认为作弊是错误的，但是几乎每个人在高中时代都作过弊，在一些专家看来，作弊的原因包括：他们看到朋友们作弊却没被发现；不会因为成绩差感到尴尬或惹父母生气；考试科目不重要；为了考上大学努力取得好成绩，因此可知答案。3Students who want to cheat can find on the Internet .Apapers of any subjectBsuggested answers to testsCother st
54、udents projects about cheatingDuseful information which can help them答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段第五句话“With hundreds of websites，students dont have to worry because they can find lots of material which they can copy and use in projects.”可得出答案。4The worst thing about cheating is that .Ayou can get caught and failB
55、you cheat others and yourselfCyou give others a bad impressionDyour teacher will inform your parents答案B解析细节理解题。文章最后一句告诉我们：最终，你并不是欺骗了你的老师和父母，而是欺骗了你自己，认为自己能做实际上做不了的题目。.完形填空One day I took a bus with my girlfriend.It was so 1 that we stood for several stops until a vacant seat was 2 for her.Then a prett
56、y girl rushed towards me，saying，“Hi，where are you going？”I was so 3 by the stranger that I had a hard time trying to 4 her.Clearly she had taken me for somebody else.I returned her 5 with politeness，planning to give explanation to my girlfriend for a while.Noticing my dialogue with somebody else，my
57、girlfriend 6 her eyes and found she was pretty.She asked jealously，“Whos she？”The pretty girl，quite 7 of the situation，spoke out first，“Hi，let me 8 myself.Im Nancy，used to be one of your neighbours.Very glad to meet you.” She behaved very 9 .But I was 10 to search in my memory for someone called Nan
58、cy among my neighbours.I was worrying how to explain this to my girlfriend 11 the pretty girl again turned to me，“Will you give me your cell phone number so that we can keep contacts 12 ？”I had to submit to her 13 .Then the girl got off the bus at the next stop.A minute later I got a short 14 on my
59、phonefrom a stranger.My girlfriend 15 my phone and read the note.It was from the girl，who said，“Just now，two thieves tried to 16 your pocket.I had to act as an acquaintance to 17 your attention.I should have left at the 18 stop but gave up as I noticed these two thieves also 19 to leave at the same
60、stop.Because of the 20 I delayed my departure.Now youll understand all I have done to you.Wish you luck.”1A.tiring BslowCcrowded Dmessy答案C解析由“.we stood for several stops.”可知车上没有座位，说明车上很拥挤(crowded)。2A.ready BavailableCspecial Dsuitable答案B解析根据上下文可知，站了几站地后，空出了一个座位。available可得到的，符合语境。3A.scared BcaughtCd
61、efeated Dstruck答案D解析根据上文“Then a pretty girl rushed towards me.”可知，作者被这个漂亮女孩给迷住了。be struck by被迷住，符合语境。4A.recognize BtrustCremind Djudge答案A解析根据下文“.she had taken me for somebody else.”可知，陌生女孩错把作者当成了别人，作者不知道她是谁。recognize认出，符合语境。5A.idea BreplyCnotice Dgreeting答案D解析根据上文“Hi，where are you going？”可知，作者有礼貌地回应
62、陌生女孩向他打招呼。6A.fixed BopenedCraised Dfocused答案C解析根据第一段中的“.a vacant seat was for her.”可知，作者的女朋友坐在座位上，她如果要看那个女孩，要把眼睛向上抬，故用raise。7A.proud BashamedCafraid Daware答案D解析根据“.spoke out first.”可知，这个女孩先说话了，说明她意识到作者的女朋友注意到她了。8A.explain BenjoyCintroduce Dhelp答案C解析根据下文可知，这位女孩进行了自我介绍，故用introduce。9A.naturally Bgenero
63、uslyCcautiously Dnormally答案A解析根据上下文可知，这个女孩清楚自己如此表现的原因，因此她表现得很自然。naturally符合语境。10A.in a hurry Bat a lossCat ease Din time答案B解析上文提到作者不认识这个女孩，而这个女孩却说自己是作者的邻居，这使作者有些不知所措(at a loss)。11A.after BbeforeCwhen Duntil答案C解析根据语境可知，作者正担心时，陌生女孩又转过身来。when正在这时，符合语境。12A.instead BlaterCmore Dagain答案B解析这个女孩要作者的电话号码为的是之
64、后能够保持联系，故用later。13A.request BquestionCmanner Dopinion答案A解析根据上文这个女孩要作者的电话号码可知，这是请求(request)。14A.suggestion BwarningCnotice Dmessage答案D解析根据下文“.read the note.”可知，那个女孩给作者发来短信。15A.removed BseizedCfound Dthrew答案B解析根据上下文可知，作者的女朋友夺了作者的手机，读短信。seize夺，符合语境。16A.steal BreachCget Dpick答案D解析由two thieves可知，应选pick，p
65、ick the pocket扒窃。17A.pay BdrawCgive Dkeep答案B解析根据上文可知，陌生女孩的行为是为了吸引作者的注意力。draw吸引，符合语境。18A.terminal BfirstCprevious Dlatter答案C解析根据下文“.I delayed my departure.”可知，陌生女孩应该在前一站下车，previous以前的，符合语境。19A.pretending BintendingCdemanding Dannouncing答案B解析根据语境可知，两个小偷也试图在那一站下车，故用intend。20A.incident BactionCservice D
66、fault答案A解析由于这件事情，陌生女孩延迟了下车时间。incident事件，用于表示突发事件或偶发事件。.语法填空Mary：Hi，Tony.You look 1.unhappy(happy)Whats wrong?Tony：Oh，Mary.I made 2.a big mistake.Mary：What 3.happened(happen)?Tony：I really wish I hadnt done it.Mary：What on 4.earth are you talking about?Tony：I got caught 5.cheating(cheat)I feel so ash
67、amed.The teacher saw me and told me I failed.Mary：What were you thinking?Tony：You know my father.6.If I fail，hell kill me.I have to do well.Mary：But 7.what you should do is study hard.Tony：I know.I know.its all my fault.I feel awful that I didnt study，and I cheated，and I got caught.Mary：So 8.long as
68、 you learn from your mistakes.Tony：I know.I feel like a failure.My father is going to be so 9.disappointed(disappoint) when 10.he finds out what Ive done.写作素材(关于表演)1上星期天，很遗憾我错过了那位著名女演员的创造性演出。2这让我非常失望。3尽管她外表普通，但却是位音乐天才。4她的表演打动了无数观众，给他们留下了深刻的印象。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用主语从句，定语从句，in spite of 等短语。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Last Sunday，it was a pity that I missed the famous actress creative performances，which made me very disappointed.In spite of her ordinary appearance，she had a remarkable talent for music.Her performance touched millions of audiences and left a deep impression on them.- 14 - 版权所有高考资源网
