1、莆田六中2017-18高二上学期10月考英语试卷本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第卷 (选择题 共100分) 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。1.What kind of films does Tina like?A.Thrillers. B.Comedies. C.Cartoons.2.Wha
2、t happened to the boy yesterday?A.He lost his keys. B.He broke his cellphone. C.He forgot to take his bag.3.How much is the green dress?A.$200. B.$400. C.$800.4.Why is the woman late?A.Her flight was delayed.B.She was caught in a traffic jam.C.The road was under construction.5.What did Jason do?A.He
3、 went to a concert. B.He played with Lily. C.He did his homework.第二节（共15小题,每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What will Alice do during her holiday?A.Walk on the beach. B.Do some read
4、ing. C.Go swimming.7.When will Jim leave for Florida?A.Next Tuesday. B.Next Monday. C.This Saturday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.At what time does the truck come?A.8:00 pm. B.5:00 am. C.8:00 am.9.What does the woman mean in the end?A.Tony is often late for school.B.Tony should take the rubbish out now.C.Tony is
5、 a naughty boy.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.How does the man feel about saying “no”?A.Easy. B.Difficult. C.Hurtful.11.What can make a relationship longer in the womans opinion?A.Having common hobbies.B.Saying “yes” at any time.C.Rejecting a request sometimes.12.What will the woman do tonight?A.Eat out with t
6、he man. B.Invite the man to dinner. C.Visit her friends with the man.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Where does the man want to go?A.A supermarket. B.A department store. C.A discount shop.14.What is the womans most expensive thing?A.A pair of boots. B.A pair of jeans. C.A suit.15.What does the woman like?A.Wind
7、ow shopping. B.Famous brands. C.Expensive clothes.16.What will the woman do for the man?A.Send an e-mail. B.Design a pattern. C.Make a sweater.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Where are the listeners probably?A.On a bus.B.At the airport.C.At a tourist spot.18.What is the speaker?A.A ticket seller. B.A bus condu
8、ctor. C.A tour guide.19.How much does a ticket cost a child above 14?A.$14. B.$15. C.$25.20.Where will the listeners have lunch?A.At the Nicolet Shopping Center. B.At the St.Anthonys FallsC.At the Waller Art Center.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
9、项涂黑。AThe following are the world-known attractions in London, so dont miss them while touring there.Shakespeares GlobeShakespeares Globe, which officially opened in 1997, is a reconstruction of the Globe Theatre, built in 1599, and brings Shakespeares world to life. As a visitor to the exhibition yo
10、ull discover how shows were produced in the theatres during Shakespeares time. The guide-storytellers take you on a fascinating half-hour tour.Price: Adult 9.00；Child(5-15) 6.50; Student 7.50; Under 5 FREE.The Tower of LondonThe tower, nearly 100 feet high, with walls 15 feet thick, was built in the
11、 early 1080s. King Henry made this tower his home. King Edward V and his younger brother were murdered inside by their uncle. Queen Elizabeth I was shut up in the tower for two months by her half sister Mary who felt that her throne(王位)was being threatened(威胁). In 1603, part of the tower became a mu
12、seum.Price: Adult 16.50; Child (5-15) 9.50; Student 13.50; Family (two adults with three children) 46.00; Under 5 FREE.Banqueting(宴会) HouseBanqueting House is the remains of Whitehall Palace which was built in 1529 and was home to the English kings. It was destroyed by fire. Famous for its architect
13、ure and painting, the building is also known for being the scene(地点) of Charles Is execution(处决).Price: Adult 4.50; Child 3.35; Student (with ID) and senior citizen (60+) 3.00; Under 5 FREE.Tower Bridge Exhibition Tower Bridge has stood over the River Thames in London since 1894 and is one of the fi
14、nest, most recognizable bridges in the world. At the Tower Bridge Exhibition you can enjoy breath-taking views from the high-level walkways and learn about the history of the bridge and how it was built. You can then visit the Victorian engine rooms, home to the original steam engines that used to p
15、ower the bridge.Price: Adult6.00; Child (5-15) 3.00; Under 5 FREE; Senior citizen(60+) 4.50; Student4.50.21. Which of the following places has the longest history?A. Whitehall Palace. B. The Globe Theatre. C. The Tower of London. D. TowerBridge.22. If two parents with their 4-year-old son visit the
16、Tower of London, they should pay_. A. 46 B. 43 C. 33 D. 5223. Queen Elizabeth I was shut up in the tower for two months by Mary mainly because_.A. Mary didnt like her B. she tried to steal Marys treasureC. Mary feared she would become the Queen D. she intended to murder Mary24. How many places used
17、as a kings home are mentioned in this passage?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. BSettled by the Celts, invaded by the Romans and the Normans, and ruled by the English, Wales population has regularly changed over the ages. Wales, particularly South Wales, became a melting pot of European nationaliti
18、es and cultures. At first workers from England, Ireland and the rural areas of Wales rushed into the coalfields of South Wales. By 1911, workers from Ireland, Italy and Spain had joined the industrial workforce there. Many of these newcomers were prepared to work for less pay. But during this period
19、, workers, dissatisfied with regular pay cuts, poor safety, the growing trend of employers to pay workers with tokens (代币), which could only be spent in the company store, returned to the land. In 1891, the rural population of Wales was about 616,000 and by 1911 just over 649,000 people lived and wo
20、rked in these areas. The rural population continues to grow slowly even today. People from richer parts of the UK, particularly southern England, are buying holiday or retirement homes in Wales. In some areas this has led to a shortage of affordable housing for local people. This, combined with the
21、lack of employment prospects in rural Welsh communities, has started a new movement of people in search of jobs and homes into the towns and cities of Wales and to other parts of the UK and Europe. As so many Welsh people have migrated to other countries over the last 200 years, its really no surpri
22、se that many visitors come to see friends and relatives there were 229,000 visitors in 1998. These visitors strengthen their links to their land of origin and continue to support the Welsh economy. During the hot summer days, about 28% of the visitors visit the countryside and nearly 70% visit the s
23、easide. 25. Why was South Wales so attractive to people in the early 20th century?A. Because it was rich in many different kinds of culture.B. Because people could get the highest pay there. C. Because its coal industry needed a large number of workers. D. Because people could buy holiday or retirem
24、ent homes there. 26. What does the writer want to tell us in the second paragraph?A. Welsh workers couldnt get any pay for their work. B. The rural population of Wales didnt decline at this time.C. Many people got tired of city life at this time. D. The working conditions were terrible at this time.
25、27. From the last paragraph, we learn that most visitors come to Wales for the purpose of _. A. visiting their friends and relatives B. supporting the Welsh economy C. enjoying a cool and pleasant summer D. all of the above 28. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Tourism, the main econo
26、mic source of Wales.B. Wales, a land with a promising past and future.C. Wales, the biggest melting pot of Europe. D. Wales, a land with a population on the move.CCompared to people with bad attitudes, people who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, according to a new study
27、. “Its possible that being upbeat helps the body fight illnesses,” says psychologist Sheldon Cohen, the studys lead researcher. In a previous study, Cohen and his colleagues put cold-causing viruses into the noses of 334 healthy adults. People who tended to be cheerful and lively were least likely t
28、o develop cold symptoms and were also less likely to mention symptoms to their doctors, even when medical tests discovered those symptoms. Those findings could explain the role positive feelings played, but it was still possible that a persons personality is what matters. Evidence suggests that cert
29、ain people are naturally more likely to be outgoing and optimistic. This would mean that who we are, not how we feel, decides our chances of catching colds. To figure out which mattered more, the team interviewed 193 healthy adults. The researchers interviewed each person over the phone every evenin
30、g for 2 weeks. At the end of the interviewing period, people got nose drops that contained either cold or flu viruses. Then, each person stayed in an isolated（隔离的）room for 5 or 6 days. The results showed that everyone in the study was equally likely to get infected. Their symptoms, however, differed
31、 depending on the types of emotions that they had reported over the previous 2 weeks. Among those who reported good moods and had been infected with the flu virus, 28 percent developed coughs and stuffy noses. On the other hand, those symptoms struck 41 percent of people who had been less cheerful.
32、Scientists argue about whether negative emotions or positive emotions have a stronger impact on how healthy we are. For now, it wont hurt to look on the bright side more often than not!29. The underlined word “upbeat” in the first paragraph probably means A. strong B. optimistic C. friendly D. indep
33、endent 30. In the previous study, researchers found that _.A. cheerful people didnt get infected with cold virusesB. a persons attitude determined whether he would get sickC. medical tests couldnt find cold symptoms in cheerful people D. a cheerful attitude may reduce the chances of getting ill 31.
34、During the study, 193 healthy adults were told to report _.A. the feelings they experienced every day B. any cold symptoms that appeared every day C. their daily activities D. their daily state of health32. It can be inferred that a persons _ has a big effect on how healthy we are. A. emotional stat
35、e B. personalityC. age D. exercise regime（方法） DThe world is not only hungry, but also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 75% of the earths surface is covered with water, but about 97% of this big amount is sea water, or salt water. People can only drink and use the other 3
36、% the fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, underground, and other places. We cannot even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs. Even worse, a lot of it has been polluted. At the moment, this small amount of fresh water is still enough for us. However, our need for wate
37、r is increasing quickly. Only if we take steps to deal with this problem now can we avoid a serious worldwide water shortage later on. One of the useful steps we can take is to stop the unlimited use of water. In addition to stopping people from wasting our precious water, another useful step we sho
38、uld take is to develop ways of reusing it. Experiments have already been done in this field. Today, in most large cities, water is used only once before it returns to the sea or runs into underground storage tanks. But it is possible to send the used water to companies that can clean water. There th
39、e water can be filtered (过滤) and treated with chemicals so that it can be used again just as if it came from a spring. But even if every large city cleaned and reused its water, we would still not have enough. Where can we turn next? To the oceans! All we should have to do to use large amounts of se
40、a water is to remove the salt. This salt-removing process is already in use in many parts of the world. 33. How much of the earths surface is covered with the water that we can drink and use?A. About 97%. B. Nearly 75%. C. More than 3%. D. Less than 3%.34. How do people use water in most large citie
41、s at present?A. People dont make full use of the water that is used only once.B. People waste much water in experiments.C. People treat the used water with chemicals for recycling.D. People drain the used water to some places to clean it.35. Which of the following can be the best title for this pass
42、age?A. Should we cherish the limited water.B. How to make use of water.C. The attitudes towards the use of water. D. How to reuse water.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn and you start yawning too? 36 Well, apparently its be
43、cause we have mirror neurons (神经元）in our brains.Put simply, the existence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something, our brains imitate (模仿)it, whether or not we actually perform the same action. 37 But the idea goes further: mirror neurons not only appear to explai
44、n physical actions，they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people.Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains, but especially in the areas which relate to our ability to use languages and to understand how other people feel. 38 A group of re
45、searchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to (for example: “The hand took hold of the ball”), the same mirror neurons were triggered as when the action was actually performed (in this example, actually taking hold of a ball). 39 Much research suggests that people with social
46、and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning. However, it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders.Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information concerning how humans behave and interac
47、t(互动).Indeed, it may turn out to be the equivalent (相等物)for neuroscience of what Einsteins theory of relativity was for physics. 40 A. Make sure that we have to perform it in the same way.B. Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior.C. We can do this in our daily lif
48、e or find the solutions to the problems. D. Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself?E. Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language.F. This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play sportsG. And the next time y
49、ou feel the urge to cough in the cinema when someone else doeswell, perhaps youll understand why.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What kind of homes will we live in the future? 41 can be sure，but scientists are working 42ne
50、w ideas now Some scientists are 43 about building whole cities under huge glass domes（圆顶） 44， advanced heating and cooling systems will be 45to control the weather in the domes46，there will never be any 47or snow，and the temperature will always be48 Perhaps everyone will live in vertical（垂直的）cities
51、high rises 49 are so large that they can50all the necessities of lifeSince vertical cities will use 51 land than flat cities，and provide homes52 more people，they will be practical for small countries that have53 population 54 idea that will be helpful to small countries is the 55cityMonaco has alrea
52、dy built homes, stores，and offices56the water of the Mediterranean Sea There are some people who think that we will go back to 57in caves58the caves of the future will be very different from the caves of the Stone AgeFarms and parks will be on the land 59 the cave cityWhen people want to go to the c
53、ountry or to a park，a short ride in a 60 will take them there41. A Somebody B Anybody C Nobody D Everybody42. A off B out C in D by43. A thinking B considering C imagining D suggesting44. A Onthe otherhandB AsaresultC OfcourseD At thesame time45. A possible B suitable C pleasant D necessary46. A Sim
54、ilarly B Therefore C According to D Moreover47. A cloud B rain C wind D ice48. A cool B warm C comfortable D satisfied49. A that B they C where D who50. A construct B continue C remain D contain51. A wider B more C less D fewer52. A on B to C with D for53. A asmall B alarge C a few D many54. A One B
55、 Second C Next D Another55. A floating B flowing C shipping D blowing56. A in B above C over D on57. A live B beliving C living D havinglived58. A Also B But C Then D Again59. A in B under C beside D over60. Alift B underground C plane D bus56第卷 (非选择题 共50分)第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（
56、1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。John Snow was a famous doctor in London, who was so expert that he 61 (attend) Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he was famous for 62 (defeat)“King Cholera”.Cholera was a 63 (dead)disease and neither its cause 64 its cure was understood. John Snow wanted to face the chal
57、lenge and solve the problem. He suspected that people 65 (absorb) this disease into their bodies with their meals. So 66 another severe outbreak hit London, he began his enquiry. He found that many victims 67 (link) to the outbreak were near the water pump, so he had the handle removed. Soon afterwa
58、rds the disease slowed down. He draw the 68 (conclude) that the polluted water was 69 (blame).The water companies were instructed not to expose people 70 polluted water any more. Finally “King Cholera”was defeated.第四部分 写作（共二节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10
59、处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Worry about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. Her first delightful was going to the Tower.
60、It built long ago by the Norman invaders of AD 1066. Therefore, the building had expanded around it. It is remained part of a royal palace and prison combined. To my great surprise, Zhang Pingyu found the Queens jewels guarded by special royal soldiers, that still wore the four-hundred-year-old unif
61、orm of the time of Queen Elizabeth I on special occasions. She finishes the day by looking at the outside of Buckingham Palace, the Queens house in London. Oh, she had so many to tell her friends! 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter想选修中文作为外语，为此写信征询你的意见。请按以下要求给Peter写封100词左右的回信。1、鼓励他选修中文；2、中文的魅力(两点)；3、学
62、好中文的意义（至少两点）。注意：信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Peter, 1-5 ACBBC 6-10 BACBB 11-15 CBBAA 16-20 CACCA21-25 CCCBC 26-30 BDDBD 31-35 AADAB 36-40 DFEBG41-45 CBACD 46-50 BBCAD 51-55 CDBDA 56-60 DCBDA61. attended 62. defeating 63. deadly 64. nor 65.absorbed 66. when 67. linked 68. conclusion 69. to blame 70. to改错1.
63、 Worry改为worried 2.delightful改为delight 3. It后加was4. Therefore改为However 5. building改为buildings 6. is去掉7. my改为her 8. that改为who 9. finishes改为finished 10. many改为much作文Dear Peter,Nice to receive your letter, in which you sought for my advice on whether you should choose Chinese as a second language. I con
64、sider it as a wise choice. For one thing, Chinese is certainly one of the oldest and most beautiful languages that are still being used in the world. For another, the handwriting of Chinese is quite special and unique, thus helping you create a new thinking way. Learning Chinese well, you can commun
65、icate with the largest population in the world, which helps you with more opportunities to make a career. What s more, the Chinese language is sure to give you a glimpse of the colourful culture of China. May you do well in learning Chinese. If you have any problems, don t hesitate to write to me.Best wishes, Yours, Li Hua