1、课时评价作业基础达标练. 单句填空1.Youngsters who suffer the academic burden are encouraged to take up a sport and lead an active life.2.Thanksgiving, an annual holiday in the US dating from hundreds of years ago, falls on the fourth Thursday in November.3.He is very ambitious （ambition）and well-qualified, so he sh
2、ould reach the top of his profession.4.A healthy lifestyle is often considered to be associated with exercise, the mood and diet.5.We havent been able to be outdoors for so long that weve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 同义替换be associated with, be embodied in, pass onto, it seems u
3、nlikely that, impressive1.Making shoes isnt a profitable job, but he still insists as he wants to preserve the craft and deliver it to the younger generation. pass on it to 2.So unforgettable is its unique scenery that it is said to be more beautiful than any other city in Canada. impressive 3.In a
4、TV ad, a happy housewife is polishing the table and then her smiling face is reflected in the table. is embodied in 4.It seems impossible that she will arrive before seven. It seems unlikely that 5.In childrens minds, winter is related to skiing, skating and making snowmen. is associated with . 翻译句子
5、1.这个活动不仅让我们接近大自然，也促进了我们之间的友谊。（promote） Not only did the activity get us close to nature, it also promoted the friendship among us. 2.John雄心勃勃，打算在别的地方设立十多家分公司。（sothat的倒装结构） So ambitious is John that he plans to set up more than ten branches elsewhere. 3.我在工作面试中的良好表现使我对未来感到乐观。（optimistic） My good perf
6、ormance in the job interview left me optimistic about my future. 4.名人没有太多的空闲时间，因为他们的时间被他们的工作占用了。（take up） Famous people dont have much free time because their time is taken up by their work. 5.他没有润色他的诗，所以不敢把它交给教授。（polish） Not having polished his poem, he didnt dare to submit it to the professor. 素养综
7、合练. 阅读理解（2021广东华南师大附中期末）The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.Research shows that giving up driving is o
8、ne of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated（孤立的） and inactive.Led by Professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving in late
9、r life.These include custom-made navigation（导航） tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations. Phil Blythe explains: “For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out a
10、nd about without having to rely on others.”“But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills. The result is that people stop driving before the
11、y really need to.” Dr Amy Guo, the leading researcher on the older driver study, explains, “The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.”“For example, most of us would expect older drive
12、rs always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined. Were looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing
13、that.”“We hope that our work will help with technological solutions（解决方案） to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.”1.What is the purpose of the DriveLAB?A.To explore new means of transport.B.To design new types of cars.C.To find out older drivers problems.D.To teach people traffic r
14、ules.2.Why is driving important to older people according to Phil Blythe?A.It keeps them independent.B.It helps them save time.C.It builds up their strength.D.It cures their mental illnesses.3.What do researchers hope to do for older drivers?A.Improve their driving skills.B.Develop driver-assist tec
15、hnologies.C.Provide tips on repairing their cars.D.Organize regular physical checkups.4.What is the best title for the text?A.A New Model Electric CarB.A Solution to Traffic ProblemsC.Driving Service for EldersD.Keeping Older Drivers on the Road答案：1.C 解析：1.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了老年司机在需要停止开车的年龄之前就不得不停止
16、开车，所以一些研究人员就开始了解老年司机存在的问题，想要用技术去解决这些问题，比如开发了控制速度的系统、导航工具、夜视系统和智能速度适应，以确保他们的独立性，做到出入自由。【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第一段The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and t
17、o discover where the key stress points are. 可知，DriveLAB是为了理解老年司机所面对的挑战，发现关键点在哪里，即发现老年司机的问题，故选C。答案：2.A 解析：2.【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第四段中Phil Blythe explains: “For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the
18、freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.”可知，开车对于保持老年司机的独立性很重要，让他们可以自由地出去走动，而不必依赖别人。故选A。答案：3.B 解析：3.【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据第五段中“The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these probl
19、ems.”及最后一段“We hope that our work will help with technological solutions（解决方案） to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.”可知，研究人员想要用技术解决老年司机的关键难题，来确保老年司机的安全。故选B。答案：4.D 解析：4.【命题立意】主旨大意题。【解题思路】本文主要介绍一些研究人员想要利用技术解决老年司机驾驶存在的问题，其目的是帮助老年司机能够一直开车直到应该停止的年龄，故以“Keeping Older Drivers on the Road”
20、为标题最符合全文主旨。故选D。. 七选五“The calm before the storm” is a very familiar expression. It is usually used to describe a peaceful period just before a very stressful situation or a tense argument. 1 They noted that before certain storms the seas would seem to become calm and the winds would drop.But why is i
21、t often so calm before a storm? 2 According to US website HowStuffWorks, a calm period occurs because many storms, tornadoes and hurricanes draw in all the warm and damp air from the surrounding area. As this air rises into the storm clouds, it cools and acts as “fuel for the storm, like petrol in a
22、 car”.Once the storm has taken all the energy it can from the air, it is pushed out from the top of the storm clouds and falls back down to ground level. 3 So once it covers an area, it causes a calm period before the storm. 4 First count how many seconds there are between a flash of lightning and a
23、 clap of thunder, roughly three seconds equal one kilometer. A good judgement is that if your count is below 30 seconds, you should seek shelter straight away.However, due to the complexity of storm system, calm doesnt always go first. So, your best bet is to keep yourself updated with weather repor
24、ts for any predictions regarding a coming storm in your area. 5 A. Science has given us the answer.B. There is no definite answer to the question.C. Weather reports sometimes cannot be trusted.C. British sailors coined the phrase in the late l600s.D. As the air declines, it becomes warm and dry, whi
25、ch is stable.F. The Weather Network has a tip for working out how far away a storm is.G. Thats the most reliable way to predict the next display of natures temper.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 答案：1.D 解析：1.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章就“暴风雨前的宁静”这一说法做出了科学的解释，并且说明了一种计算暴风雨距离的窍门。同时告诉读者随时更新天气预报是预测下一个自然气象最可靠的方法。【解题思路】根据下文They noted t
26、hat before certain storms the seas would seem to become calm and the winds would drop. 可知，他们注意到，在某些暴风雨来临之前，海面似乎会变得平静，风也会减弱。根据代词They可推理上文有人提出这一说法。故选D。答案：2.A 解析：2.【解题思路】根据上文But why is it often so calm before a storm? （但是为什么暴风雨来临前往往那么平静呢?）可知，下文就此做出回答。此处应是引出下文的答语。故选A。答案：3.E解析：3.【解题思路】根据下文So once it cove
27、rs an area, it causes a calm period before the storm. 可知，所以一旦它覆盖了一个区域，它就会在风暴前形成一段平静期。下文为覆盖，反之可推理上文应为空气下降。故选E。答案：4.F解析：4.【解题思路】根据下文First count how many seconds there are between a flash of lightning and a clap of thunder, roughly three seconds equal one kilometer. A good judgement is that if your cou
28、nt is below 30 seconds, you should seek shelter straight away. 可知，首先数一下闪电和雷声之间有多少秒，大约三秒等于一公里。一个最佳判断是如果你的计数低于30秒，你应该立即寻求庇护。由此可知，此处是在介绍一个预测暴风雨距离的方法。故选F。答案：5.G解析：5.【解题思路】根据上文So， your best bet is to keep yourself updated with weather reports for any predictions regarding a coming storm in your area. 可知，
29、你最好的办法就是随时更新天气预报，预测你所在地区即将来临的暴风雨。此处应评价上文那种方法是合理的。故选G。. 读后续写1.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。（2020山东济南外国语学校寒假综合测试三）There was something in the elderly womans grace that caught my eye. Although slow and unsure of her steps, the woman moved with deliberation （从容）, and there was no hesitation in he
30、r gestures.It was a few years ago, and I had taken a part-time holiday-season job in a video store at the local shopping mall. From inside the store, I could see the people outside rushing by.The elderly woman entered the store, along with her daughter, who was displaying a serious case of impatienc
31、e, rolling her eyes, sighing and checking her watch every few seconds. I guessed if she had possessed a rope, she would have fastened it to her mother to drag her along to keep step with the rush of other shoppers.The elderly woman separated from her daughter and began to seek through the DVDs on th
32、e nearest shelf. After the slightest hesitation, I walked over and asked if I could help her find something. The woman smiled up at me and showed me a title written on an old piece of paper.Rather than rush off to locate the DVD for the woman, I asked her to walk with me so I could show her where sh
33、e could find it. Looking back, I thought I wanted to enjoy her company for a moment.Something about her deliberate movements reminded me of my own mother, whod passed away the previous Christmas. I missed my mom and still felt regretful about the moments when Id used my impatience to make her life u
34、nhappy.As we walked along the back of the store, I introduced its floor plan: old television shows, action movies, cartoons, science fiction. The woman seemed glad of the unrushed company and casual conversation.We found the DVD and she thanked me, saying that it was the one shed enjoyed when she wa
35、s her daughters age. Unwillingly, I accompanied her to the cash register, realizing I had to return the elderly woman to her daughter, who was still tapping her foot in the front of the store.注意：续写词数应为150左右。As the elderly woman was waiting in the queue at the cash register, I walked over to her daug
36、hter. Together they made their way toward the stores exit. 解析：确定故事要素要素内容WhoAn elderly woman, her daughterWhenA few years agoWhereIn a video store at the local shopping mallWhatAn elderly woman wanted to buy a DVD.WhyThe daughter was impatient with her mother.解析：提取故事线索故事线索The ClueLook for the DVD-fin
37、d the DVD-kindness开端 BeginningThere was something in the elderly womans grace that caught my eye. Her daughter was impatient, rolling her eyes, sighing and checking her watch every few seconds.发展 DevelopmentI walked over and asked if I could help her find something. I thought of my mother.高潮ClimaxI
38、accompanied her to the cash register. The daughter was still tapping her foot in the front of the store.结局Ending续写部分解析：续写情境推理Para. 1: As the elderly woman was waiting in the queue at the cash register, I walked over to her daughter.1. How did I talk to the daughter?I smiled to show her I wasnt criti
39、cizing.（给出的语言材料中有大量的环境描写，用环境烘托感受。根据续写的语言风格的一致性，此处用表情描写表达作者的善意。）2. How did the daughter feel then?She rolled her eyes and felt curious and surprised.（给出的语言材料中有大量的心理感受描写，利用情感线索推动故事发展。此处使用I answered her curious expression 描写那个女儿的惊讶和好奇。）3. Did the mother realize what happened?Having finished saying this
40、, I noticed the elderly woman moving with her deliberation back to her daughter.（续写第一段和第二段首句要合理衔接，根据第二段首句推断出老妇人的女儿向妈妈走过去。根据故事情节可推理出母亲心里感觉到了女儿的不耐心，女儿放慢自己的脚步。Para. 2: Together they made their way toward the stores exit.1. Was the daughter aware of her mistake and how? And slowly, almost unwillingly, s
41、he placed her arm with apparently unaccustomed affection around her mothers shoulder and gently guided her back into the crowd. （续写故事要有积极向上的价值观，体现积极的人生观，所以推断尽管会不愿意，但是女儿还是转身去适应母亲的速度。2. What impressed me most?It was the elderly womans grace and the daughters support to her mother that the crowded mall
42、 quietly witnessed.（续写要求主题同一，指续写时要紧扣所给材料的中心，不得脱离原主题另起炉灶。所以依据所给材料，母女离开，留下和谐美好的背影。3. How did I feel then?Tears filled my eyes when I watched them disappearing in the crowd.（所给材料中运用丰富的感情描写，并利用事件线索和感情线索推动故事情节发展。根据续写部分与所给材料的线索同一性，最后段落要通过心理描写表达作者对母亲的怀念。高级短语及句式1. in the queue排队2. criticize vt. 批评3. deliber
43、ation n. 审议；考虑；从容；细想4. 时间状语从句：As the elderly woman was waiting in the queue at the cash register, I walked over to her daughter.5. 非谓语动词的运用: Having finished saying this, I noticed the elderly woman moving with her deliberation back to her daughter.答案：高分范文 “Mind some advice?” I asked. She rolled her
44、eyes and said, “Of course not.” I smiled to show her I wasnt criticizing. “Cherish her and cherish every single moment you can stay with her,” I said. And then I answered her curious expression by saying, “When shes gone, its these little moments that will come back to you. Moments like this. I know
45、.” Having finished saying this, I noticed the elderly woman moving with her deliberation back to her daughter.; Then the daughter glanced over her elderly mother. And slowly, almost unwillingly, she placed her arm with apparently unaccustomed affection around her mothers shoulder and gently guided her back into the crowd. Tears filled my eyes when I watched them disappearing in the crowd.