1、嘉兴一中2012学年第一学期阶段性检测(一) 高三英语 试题卷 满分120分 ，时间120分钟 2012年10月第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）1. Mr. Smiths decision to attend _ ceremony tomorrow can be seen as _ gesture of his intention to improve the relationship.A. the; theB. a; aC. the; aD. a; the2. Wed better go downstairs right
2、 now for lunch._ They serve food 24 hours a day.A. Hurry up!B. Take your time.C. It doesnt matter.D. No way!3. Hard work and lack of sleep have _ her beauty and youth in recent years.A. worn out B. tried out C. made out D. sent out4. What happened to the young trees we planted last week?The trees _
3、well, but I _ them.A. might grow; hadnt watered B. neednt have grown; didnt waterC. would have grown; didnt water D. would grow; hadnt watered5. Its a long journey. My car couldnt make it.You can drive my car. Its quite old, but its still pretty _.A. reliableB. convenientC. supportiveD. available6.
4、Tom looked at Jenny, with tears filling his eyes, and shouted out the words _ in his heart for years.A. hiding B. hidden C. to hide D. to be hidden7. Theres no bus now, and we cant get home_ by taxi. A. other than B. rather than C. more than D. less than8. Why does she steal things _ she could easil
5、y afford to buy them.A. whenB. whileC. unless D. which9. -Why do you look so worried? ks5u-My computer broke down and my essay _ unfinished since.A. had leftB. has left C. was left D. has been left10. _ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.A. It was us being late B. It was we wer
6、e lateC. It was because we were lateD. It was our being late11. The experiment turned out to be a complete failure, _ wasnt what they expected.A. it B. which C. this D. that12. Paper bags produced every year are _ the worlds production of vehicles.A. as three times heavy as B. three times weight ofC
7、. three times the weight of D. three times as heavier as13. My daughter, _ all kinds of meat, would not like to eat any vegetable, which worries me a lot.A. devoted to B. addicted to C. accustomed to D. exposed to 14. It was March 11, 2011 _ magnitude-9.0 earthquake struck Japan and subsequent tsuna
8、mi triggered the large-scale crisis.A. thatB. whenC. on whichD. which15. The film “Let the Bullets Fly” _ a great success and _ a large profit to the cinema. A. appreciated; took up B. enjoyed; brought inC. won; accounted for D. seized; cut down16. Things have changed quickly over the past decade an
9、d life in the country is much better than _ used to be Athat Bit Cwhat Done17. The police are trying to find out the _ of the woman murdered in the bathroomAevidence Bcharacteristic Cstatus Didentity18. One is expected to behave _ on some special occasions. A. accurately B. precisely C. appropriatel
10、y D. rightly 19. We left the small town, _clearly _ no need to stay. A. it; wasB. it; beingC. there; wasD. there; being20. - Did you have a wonderful time at the ball last night? - _! Ive never had a more wonderful time all my life. A. You betB. No problem C. Dont mention itD. Thats right第二节 完形填空（共2
11、0小题；每小题1分，满分20分）My friend John always has something to tell me. He knows so much that 21 men have to have older and more worldly wise men to tell them, 22 , who to trust, how to care for others and how to live life 23 the fullest.Recently, John lost his 24 Janet. For eight years she fought against c
12、ancer, but in the end her sickness had the last 25 . One day John took out a folded piece of 26 from his wallet. He had found it, as he told me, when he 27 up some drawers at home.It was a 28 love letter Janet had written. The note could look like a school girls scrawls (潦草地写，乱涂) about her dream guy
13、. 29 the letter was written by a woman who had had seven children, a woman who fought for her life and who 30 only had a few months left to live.It was 31 a beautiful recipe for how to keep a marriage together. Janets 32 of her husband begins like this, “Loved me. Took care of me. Worried about me.”
14、“Helped me when I was ill.” The next 33 reads. After that she turned 34 the paper and added “Warmth. Humor. Kindness. Thoughtfulness.” And then she writes about the husband she has 35 with and loved most in her life. “ 36 there when I needed you.” The last words she wrote 37 all the others. I can se
15、e her for me when she added thoughtfully “Good friend.”I stand beside John now, and cannot pretend to know how it feels to lose someone who is as close to 38 as Janet was to him. I need to 39 what he has to say much more than he needs to talk.“John,” I ask. “How do you stick together with someone th
16、rough 38 years not to mention the sickness? How do I know 40 I can bear to stand by my wifes side if she becomes sick one day?”“You can.” he says quietly, “If you love her enough, you can.”21AoldBwiseCyoungDfoolish22Afor instanceBat no timeCin that caseDas a matter of fact23Ain BtoCatDfor24AfriendBc
17、olleagueCwifeDsister25ApossibilityBchanceChopeDword26AhandkerchiefBclothCleatherDpaper27AfixedBlookedCtidiedDput28AsmallBlongCdescriptiveDtalkative29ASoBButCAndDWhile30AprobablyBsurelyCcertainlyDdefinitely31AonlyBfirstlyClastlyDalso32AimaginationBdescriptionCdreamDexpectation33AletterBnoteClineDpara
18、graph34AawayBdownCoffDover35. AlivedBdealtCquarreledDargued36AConstantlyBAlwaysCNeverDSeldom37Atake the place ofBget rid ofCtake awayDsum up38AmeBJanetCJohnDyou39Aspeak upBrepeatCdiscussDhear40AwhyBwhereCifDwhen第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题，每题2分，满分50分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAs I sat b
19、eside the window of our classroom that afternoon, my heart sank further with each passing car. This was a day Id looked forward to for weeks: Miss Paces fourth-grade, end-of-the-year party. I had happily volunteered my mother when Miss Pace looked for cookie volunteers. Moms chocolate chips were wel
20、l-known, and I knew theyd be a hit with my classmates. But two oclock passed, and there was no sign of her. Most of the other mothers had already come and gone, dropping off their sweet offerings.The three oclock bell soon took me away from my thoughts and I took my book bag from my desk.I decided I
21、 would slam the front door, and refuse to return her hug. But when I arrived, she wasnt at home.I was lying face-down on my bed upstairs when I heard her come through the front door.“Robbie,” she called out a bit urgently. “Where are you?”I could then hear her rushing anxiously from room to room, wo
22、ndering where I could be. I remained silent. Coming through the door, she said: “Im so sorry, honey,” she said. “I just forgot. I got busy and forgot.”Then my mother did something completely unexpected. She began to laugh! How could she laugh at a time like this? I rolled over and faced her, ready t
23、o let her see my rage (愤怒).But my mother wasnt laughing at all. She was crying. “Im so sorry,” she said. “I let you down. I let my little boy down.”I was moved by her tears. ks5uI tried to remember her kind words from times past when Id skinned knees or cut myself, times when she knew just the right
24、 thing to say. “Its okay, Mom. We didnt even need those cookies. There was plenty of stuff to eat. Dont cry. Its all right. Really.”We didnt say another word. We just held each other. When we came to the point where I would usually pull away, I decided that, this time, I could hold on, perhaps, just
25、 a little bit longer.41. The author was pretty down because _.A. he couldnt go to the party he had been looking forward toB. his mother didnt turn up at the party as she had promisedC. his mother had refused to make chocolate chips for the partyD. the cookies his mom made was not popular at the part
26、y42. When the author returned home, _.A. he was so angry that he slammed the front doorB. he was silent and refused to return his mothers hug C. he rushed from room to room looking for his motherD. he was disappointed that he couldnt express his anger to his mother43. We can tell from the story that
27、 _.A. the mother didnt get to the party because of the traffic jamB. the mother was sorry for her absence and laughed at herselfC. the author was a caring and thoughtful boyD. the author was overcome with anger44. The article conveys the message that _.A. it is silly to be angry with your familyB. e
28、verybody should keep his or her promisesC. true love is based on understandingD. understanding how to comfort people in low spirits is a true skillBThink about the last time you felt a negative emotionlike stress, anger, or frustration. What was going through your mind as you were going through that
29、 negativity? Was your mind cluttered with (充斥) different kinds of thoughts? Or was it paralyzed, unable to think?The next time you find yourself in the middle of a very stressful time, or you feel angry or frustrated, stop. Yes, thats right, stop. Whatever youre doing, stop and sit for one minute. W
30、hile youre sitting there, completely immerse yourself in the negative emotion. Allow that emotion to consume you. Allow yourself one minute to truly feel that emotion. Dont cheat yourself here. Take the entire minutebut only one minuteto do nothing else but feel that emotion. When the minute is over
31、, ask yourself, “Am I willing to keep holding on to this negative emotion as I go through the rest of the day?” Once youve allowed yourself to be totally immersed in the emotion and really feel it, you will be surprised to find that the emotion clears rather quickly. If you feel you need to hold on
32、to the emotion for a little longer, that is OK. Allow yourself another minute to feel the emotion. When you feel youve had enough of the emotion, ask yourself if youre willing to carry that negativity with you for the rest of the day. If not, take a deep breath. As you exhale, release all that negat
33、ivity with your breath. This exercise seems simplealmost too simple. But, it is very effective. By allowing that negative emotion the space to be truly felt, you are dealing with the emotion rather than stuffing it down and trying not to feel it. You are actually taking away the power of the emotion
34、 by giving it the space and attention it needs. When you immerse yourself in the emotion, and realize that it is only emotion, it loses its control. You can clear your head and proceed with your task.45. Which one does not belong to the negative emotion?A. anxiety B. confusion C. depression D. sorro
35、w 46. What should you do when you are into negativity according to the article?A. Listen to some music. B. Ignore it and do something else. C. Just do nothing and truly feel that emotion. D. Think about it and try to deal with it immediately. 47. The underlined word “immerse” (Paragraph 2) most prob
36、ably means _. A. break down B. get rid of C. cut off D. throw into 48. Whats the best title of this text?A. Clear Your Mental Space. B. Deep Breath, Trouble Away. C. Try to Avoid the Negative Emotion. D. Keep Holding on to This Negative Emotion as Long as Possible. 49. The authors opinion towards ne
37、gative emotion is _.A. doubtful B. optimistic C. frightened D. confusedCAll parents tell their children little white lies from time to time. “Of course Father Christmas comes down the chimney!” “Eat your spinach youll get as strong as Popeye.”. . . and so on. However, theres one fib thats bigger tha
38、n all the others. Its “I dont have a favorite child.”In his fascinating new book, The Sibling Effect: What Bonds Among Brothers and Sisters Reveal About Us, Jeffrey Kluger, a father of two daughters, aged eight and ten, claims that “ 95 percent of parents in the world have a favorite child and the o
39、ther 5 percent are lying.”Kluger may be exaggerating the figures for dramatic effect but despite every parents vehement（激烈的）denial that they have a favorite child scientific research shows that he is not far off the truth. According to one recent study by researchers from the University of Californi
40、a which followed 384 sibling pairs and their parents for three years 65 percent of the mothers and 70 percent of fathers exhibited a preference for one child. As this was among families that knew they were being monitored, theres a strong possibility the true figures could be significantly higher. F
41、avoritism is certainly a controversial topic. When raised as a subject for discussion on parenting websites, it always arouses a stream of angry denials. But interestingly, a lot of personal anecdotes appear from parents who say they were overshadowed by a favored sibling, or were, indeed, their mot
42、her or fathers favorite. It seems everyone knows favoritism exists but nobody wants to put their hand up and say theyre guilty of it themselves. Another research, where siblings have been asked to say who their mother and father favor, suggests that mothers do tend to a show a preference for their f
43、irst-born son, but fathers often dote on their youngest daughters. Parents will often be drawn to the child who is easiest to get along with or the child that shares similar traits to them. For example, mum will have a special bond with her sensitive, arty son, while dad lavishes attention on his sp
44、orty daughter. Professor Scott says being least favored in a family can color our behavior as adults. “Children who feel they are less loved within their family are more likely to develop low self-esteem, anxiety and depression.”But some experts believe being less favored can have positive consequen
45、ces. Professor Scott agrees that favored children can sometimes find life difficult when they have to rub along in the real world. 50. Which of the following is most likely a white lie? A. I am determined to go and nothing will stop me. B. A good idea, without action, is worth nothing. C. Those who
46、complain the most, accomplish the least. D. Thank you so much for the gift! I just love it!51. What can we infer from paragraph three?A. Kluger is exaggerating the figures for dramatic effect. B. Every parent denies the fact that he has a favorite child. C. Every parent does have a favorite child. D
47、. What Kluger said is quite close to the fact. 52. What does “sibling” (para 4) mean in the passage?A. brother or sister B. parent C. brother D. sister53. Which child is most likely to be a favorite child in a fathers eyes?A. A sensitive, arty son. B. The first-born son. C. A sporty daughter. D. A y
48、oung daughter. 54. What is the most likely effect on the child who is the favored one in a family according to Professor Scott?A. He simply just has to put his head down and work harder to succeed. B. He is likely to learn how to turn disadvantages into advantages. C. He is likely to find life diffi
49、cult when he has to face the real world. D. He is likely to develop low self-esteem, anxiety and depression. 55. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Some people were overshadowed by a favored sibling when they were young. B. Most people will admit that they feel guilty of
50、favoring one child over another. C. Experts have different opinions about the consequences of being less favored. D. The topic about favoritism on parenting websites always arouses angry denials. DAbout this time every year, I get very nostalgic. Walking through my neighborhood on a fall afternoon r
51、eminds me of a time not too long ago when sounds of children filled the air, children playing games on a hill, and throwing leaves around in the street below. I was one of those children, carefree and happy. I live on a street that is only one block long. I have lived on the same street for sixteen
52、years. I love my street. One side has six houses on it, and the other has only two houses, with a small hill in the middle and a huge cottonwood tree on one end. When I think of home, I think of my street. Only I see it as it was before. Unfortunately things change. One day, not long ago, I looked a
53、round and saw how different everything has become. Life on my street will never be the same because neighbors are quickly grown old, friends are growing up and leaving, and the city is planning to destroy my precious hill and sell the property to contractors.It is hard for me to accept that many of
54、my wonderful neighbors are growing old and wont be around much longer. I have fond memories of the couple across the street, who sat together on their porch swing almost every evening, the widow next door who yelled at my brother and me for being too loud, and the crazy old man in a black suit who d
55、rove an old car. In contrast to those people, the people I see today are very old neighbors who have seen better days. The man in the black suit says he wants to die, and another neighbor just sold his house and moved into a nursing home. The lady who used to yell at us is too tired to bother any mo
56、re, and the couple across the street rarely go out to their front porch these days. It is difficult to watch these precious people as they near the end of their lives because at once I thought they would live forever.The “comings and goings” of the younger generation of my street are now mostly “goi
57、ngs” as friends and peers move on. Once upon a time, my life and the lives of my peers revolved around home. The boundary of our world was the gutter at the end of the street. We got pleasure from playing night games or from a breathtaking ride on a tricycle. Things are different now, as my friends
58、become adults and move on. Children who rode tricycles now drive cars. The kids who once played with me now have new interests and values as they go their separate ways. Some have gone away to college like me, a few got married, two went into the army, and one went to prison. Watching all these peop
59、le grow up and go away makes me long for the good old days.Perhaps the biggest change on my street is the fact that the city is going to turn my precious hill into several lots for now homes. For sixteen years, the view out of my kitchen window has been a view of that hill. The hill was a fundamenta
60、l part of my childhood life; it was the hub of social activity for the children of my street. We spent hours there building forts, sledding, and playing tag. The view out of my kitchen window now is very different; it is one of tractors and dump trucks tearing up the hill. When the hill goes, the ne
61、ighborhood will not be the same. It is a piece of my childhood. It is a visual reminder of being a kid. Without the hill, my street will be just another pea in the pod.There was a time when my street was my world, and I thought my world would never change. But something happened. People grow up, and
62、 people grow old. Places changes, and with the change comes the heartache of knowing I can never go back to the times I loved. In a year or so, I will be gone just like many of my neighbors. I will always look back to my years as a child, but the place I remember will not be the silent street whose
63、peace is interrupted by the sounds of construction. It will be the happy, noisy, somewhat strange, but wonderful street I knew as a child.56. The writer calls up the memory of the street _. A. every year when autumn comes B. in the afternoon every day C. every time he walks along his street D. now t
64、hat he is an old man 57. The writer finds it hard to accept the fact that _. A. many of his good neighbors are growing old B. the lady next door who used to yell at him and his brother is now a widow C. the life of his neighbors has become very boring D. the man in his black suit even wanted to end
65、his own life 58. The writer thinks of the past all the more when he sees those who had grown up with him _. A. continue to consider home to be the center of their lives B. leave the neighborhood they grew up in ks5uC. still enjoy playing card games in the evenings D. develop new interests and have n
66、ew dreams 59. What does the writer mean by saying “my street will be another pea in the pod”? A. his street will be very noisy and dirty B. his street will soon be crowded with people C. his street will have some new attractions D. his street will be no different from any other street 60. Which coul
67、d be a good title for the passage?A. The Past of My Street will Live Forever B. Unforgettable People and Things of My StreetC. Memory Street Isnt What It Used to BeD. The Big Changes of My Street ks5u第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading
68、from the list A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.A. Attention must be paid to environmental factors.B. Principles of curing cancers.C. It will take long to find perfect cures.D. An important discovery in the research.E. The causative factor of cancer is very cle
69、ar.F. The survival rate differs among patients with various cancers.61. _I have great confidence that by the end of the decade well know in vast detail how cancer cells arise, says microbiologist Robert Weinberg, an expert on cancer. But, he cautions, some people have the idea that once one understa
70、nds the causes, the cure will rapidly follow. Consider Pasteur. He discovered the causes of many kinds of infections, but it was fifty or sixty years before cures were available. 62. _This year, 50 percent of the 910,000 people who suffer from cancer will survive at least five years. In the year 202
71、0 , the National Cancer Institute estimates, that figure will be 75 percent. For some skin cancers, the five-year survival rate is as high as 90 percent. But other survival statistics are still discouraging-13 percent for lung cancer, and 2 percent for cancer of the pancreas (胰腺) . ks5u63. _With as
72、many as 120 varieties in existence, discovering how cancer works is not easy. The researchers made great progress in the early 1970s, when they discovered that oncogenes, which are cancer-causing genes , are inactive in normal cells. Anything from universe rays to radiation to diet may activate an i
73、nactive gene, but how remains unknown. If several oncogenes are driven into action, the cell, unable to turn them off, becomes cancerous. 64. _The exact process involved is still mysterious, but the likelihood that many cancers are initiated at the level of genes suggests that we will never prevent
74、all cancers. Changes are a normal part of the evolutionary process, says oncologist William Hayward. Environmental factors can never be totally eliminated; as Hayward points out , We can t prepare a medicine against universe rays. 65. _The prospects for cure, though still distant, are brighter. Firs
75、t , we need to understand how the normal cell controls itself. Second, we have to determine whether there are a limited number of genes in cells which are always responsible for at least part of the trouble. If we can understand how cancer works, we can reduce its action. 第三部分：写作（共二节满分分）第一节：短文改错（共小题
76、；每小题分，满分分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。Upon our arrival, we gave a warm welcome to the American students, among them a boy named Tim was to stay with my family for the weekend.
77、 I recognized Tim compared him with photo he had sent to me. Tim greeted me and expressed that how excited he felt. When school was over, we took the subway home. My parents prepared a rich family dinner that night and we had enjoyed ourselves so much, eating and chatting. The next day, I act as a g
78、uide, showing Tim along the most famous scenic spots in Beijing. Wherever he went, he had some photos take to help him memorize this unforgettable trip to China. The time to say goodbye came when we realized it, I gave Tim a kite as a souvenir. ks5u第二节：书面表达 （满分30分）某英文报正在就建立良好的师生关系进行讨论。你作为一名中学生，请参与讨论
79、。请你围绕 “A good relationship benefits us all” 这个话题，根据以下要点，用英语写一篇100-120个词的短文。你的文章必须包括下列要点：1. 建立良好的师生关系的必要性；2. 你认为良好的师生关系应该怎样的；ks5u3. 如何才能建立这种关系。注意: 开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。A good relationship benefits us allAs a middle school student, I think it necessary to build a good relationship with our teachers， _嘉兴一中20
80、12学年第一学期阶段性检测(一) 高三英语 参考答案及评分标准 2012年10月一、 单项选择1-5CBACA 6-10 BAADD 11-15 BCBBB 16-20 BDCDA二、完形填空ks5u2125 CABCD2630DCABA3135 DBCDA 3640 BDADC三、阅读理解41-44 BDCC 45-49 BCDAB 50-55 DDACCB 56-60AABDC61-65 CFDAB短文改错ks5u1. our 改为their ； 2. them 改为whom ； 3. compared改为comparing 4.photo前面加the 5. how 前面省略 that 6
81、. enjoyed前面省略 had7. act 改为acted 8. along改为around 9. take改为taken 10.when 改为before 第二节（30分）One possible version:A good relationship benefits us all As a middle school student，I think it necessary to build a good relationship with our teachers，for it is the teachers who show love and concern for us stu
82、dents in study and lifeWe students can always seek support and advice from them，from which we benefit and learn a great deal.In this case, an ideal relationship between teachers and students is very important. In my opinion，this relationship should be one filled with love，care，understanding, and res
83、pect, so we can exchange ideas freely. To build a relationship of this kind, teachers should become our friends while we students ought to trust teachers and express our feelings frankly. Only by joint efforts can we enjoy a warm relationship between teachers and students, and live a happy and harmonious life.ks5u