1、江西省新余市第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期第一次段考试题（含解析）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分；满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第卷（选择题 共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段材料仅读一遍。1.What is the woman?A. A teacher. B. A patient. C. A doctor.2. H
2、ow much is the table?A. $ 970. B. $ 730. C. $ 120.3. What is the woman going to do?A. Type the paper. B. Hand in the paper. C. Check the paper.4. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. On a plane. B. On a bus. C. On a train.5. When will the next bus leave ?A At 8:50. B. At 9:10. C. At 9
3、:30.第二节（共15个小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where did Jack park his car?A. In front of a tree. B. Outside the hospital. C. In the hospital.7. What do we know about the stolen ca
4、r?A. It is a very old car. B. It is very expensive C. It is a new car.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What will the woman do during the holiday?A. Go camping. B. Do a part-time job C. Take a summer course.9. Why cant the man go home?A. He has no time. B. He lost his ticket. C. He is lack of money.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
5、。10. What does the man do?A. A salesman. B. A police officer. C. A teacher.11 . What was the woman probably doing at that time?A. Looking for a homeless person.B. Going to donate some clothes.C. Doing some shopping nearby.12. What did the man give to the woman?A. His business card. B. A fine ticket.
6、 C. The address of the shelter听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who is John?A. The captain of the team. B. The girls cousin. C. The goalkeeper of the team.14. When does the team usually play matches every week?A. On weekends. B. On Wednesdays C. On Mondays.15. Why do they call off the match tonight at first?A. M
7、ike catches a cold. B. The weather is cold. C. The captain is ill16. Whats the mans attitude toward Mikes work in the team?A. Satisfied. B. Surprised C. Disappointed.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where is Lily from?A. Australia. B. India. C. China.18. What did Lily think of Cathy at first?A. Helpful. B. Col
8、d. C. Impatient.19. How many persons lived in Lily new apartment?A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.20. What does Lily want to know?A. Why Cathy changed her attitude.B. How to apologize to Cathy properly .C. Where Cathy is working at now.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe
9、 protected lands of the National Parks are some of the most amazing destinations within the United States to view some spectacular pieces of nature. Many of these parks have fun family-friendly activities, making them great destinations for holidays and summer break. Olympic National Park, WAOlympic
10、 National Park is a great destination for families to explore the wild beauty. At this park, visitors will find beautiful beaches, a rain forest, mountains and more. Children will love the wild coastline, with amazing beaches, and a lot of fascinating sea life. The whole family will love the many hi
11、king trails, the wild beauty of the beaches throughout the park, and the wildlife within the forest and mountains.Yellowstone National Park, WYYellowstone National Park is the nations first national park. Visitors can start at one of the Visitor Centers to learn about the abundant wildlife of Yellow
12、stone. Children will love keeping an eye out for elk and bison while driving and hiking through the park.Cape Hatteras National Seashore, NCLocated on North Carolinas Outer Banks, the Cape Hatteras National Seashore is an amazing destination for recreating, relaxing and much more. The seashore has m
13、any beautiful beaches for the whole family to explore and enjoy. Visitors can spend vacation time searching for shells, birding, kayaking, hiking and more. The Outer Banks are also an excellent spot to go windsurfing, especially on Hatteras Island.Glacier National Park, MTGlacier National Park was t
14、he tenth national park created in the nation. The park offers visitors the opportunity to explore the amazing wilderness of Montana, through biking, hiking, camping, backpacking, boating and more. The best time of year to visit is the early summer, the region is snowy in the winter and hot in the su
15、mmer.1. What can you do in Olympic National Park?A. Visit the park by car.B. Go boating in the park.C. Take a camp trip there.D. Enjoy attractive sea life.2. Which national park has the longest history in America?A. Olympic National Park.B. Yellowstone National Park.C. Cape Hatteras National Seashor
16、e.D. Glacier National Park.3. What do Olympic National Park and Cape Hatteras National Seashore have in common?A. Both have beautiful beaches.B. Both offer bird-watching.C. Both are in the same island.D. Both provide windsurfing.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。国家公园的保护区是美国境内一些最令人惊叹的景点，可以观赏到一些壮观的自然景观。文章
17、主要介绍了美国四个著名的国家公园。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中At this park, visitors will find beautiful beaches, a rain forest, mountains and more. Children will love the wild coastline, with amazing beaches, and a lot of fascinating sea life.可知在这个公园里，游客会发现美丽的海滩、雨林、山脉等等。孩子们会喜欢自然的海岸线，令人惊叹的海滩，和许多迷人的海洋生物。由此可知，你能在奥林匹克国家公园享受迷人的海洋
18、生活。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Yellowstone National Park is the nations first national park.可知黄石国家公园是美国第一个国家公园。由此可知，黄石国家公园是美国历史最悠久的国家公园。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据根据第二段中At this park, visitors will find beautiful beaches, a rain forest, mountains and more.可知在这个公园里，游客会发现美丽的海滩、雨林、山脉等等。以及倒数第二段中Located on North Carolin
19、as Outer Banks, the Cape Hatteras National Seashore is an amazing destination for recreating, relaxing and much more.可知位于北卡罗来纳州的外海岸，哈特拉斯角国家海滩是一个令人惊叹的目的地，娱乐，放松和更多。由此可知，奥林匹克国家公园和哈特拉斯角国家海岸共同之处在于都有美丽的海滩。故选A。BIt is a dangerous time to be a child in Yemen. Besides facing war, hunger and poverty, more than
20、 25 percent of children are not in school.But eight-year-old singer Amr Muqbel, known as “The Water Seller,” is different. He attends school in the morning. In the afternoons, he used to sell water to help support his family. Now, he makes extra money singing for weddings, fans and several major Ara
21、bic news channels.“Im proud he has become a singer,” said Ahmed Muqbel, Amrs 70-year-old father, with tears in his eyes. One of their relatives is a soldier, he added, and Amr used to sing war songs. Now, he sings about love and peace in a country where other children can be forced to join military
22、groups.Amr first became well-known this year when a localhikerrecorded him singing to a group of people. The hiker posted the recording on Facebook, where it received 20,000 likes, loves and sad faces. Since then, the boy appears on Arab media regularly.Amrs family remains poor, however. He, his mot
23、her and his four siblings (兄弟姐妹) still struggle to survive in a small house. But as Amr gains the attention of music professionals, the family hopes his voice will help lift them further out of poverty.His father wants to go to Lebanon so Amr can try to get into the professional music business. His
24、mother wants Amr to continue to be mentored (指导) locally, so he can sing more often at weddings to increase the familys income. “His songs come out from his heart,” said Mohammed al-Adaimi, a 23-year-old who listens to Amrs songs on YouTube. “He should stay and sing for us and we will support him.”
25、Other local people said they are proud that a young Yemeni is getting international attention. “He is a talented boy” said Mabrouk al-Baqash, who has been listening to Amr sing for eight months. “Its fine to travel to Lebanon.”4. Why is Amr different from many other children?A. He has been selling w
26、ater locally.B. He can go to school all the time.C. He can sing to support his family.D. He doesnt suffer from poverty.5. What can we know about Amr?A. He cant go to school and is in danger in Yemen.B. He cant help his family out of poverty at present.C. He makes his father disappointed as a local s
27、inger.D. He has to serve in army because of singing war songs.6. Who supported Amr to go to Lebanon?A. His parents.B. Ahmed and Mohammed.C. Ahmed and Mabrouk.D. His mother and Mabrouk.7. Which of the following can best describe Amr?A. Gifted.B. Proud.C. Far-sighted.D. Well-educated.【答案】4. C 5. B 6.
28、C 7. A【解析】这是一篇说明。文章介绍了了也门被称为“卖水者”的8岁歌手Amr Muqbel，他通过唱歌来养家。文章介绍了他出名的经过以及他的家庭情况，以及不同的人对他的期望。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Now, he makes extra money singing for weddings, fans and several major Arabic news channels.可知现在，他通过为婚礼、粉丝和几个主要的阿拉伯新闻频道唱歌赚外快。以及第三段中Now, he sings about love and peace in a country where other c
29、hildren can be forced to join military groups.可知现在，他唱关于爱与和平的歌，在这个国家，其他孩子可能被迫加入军事组织。由此可知，Amr和其他孩子不同，是因为他能唱歌养家。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段Amrs family remains poor, however. He, his mother and his four siblings still struggle to survive in a small house. But as Amr gains the attention of music professionals,
30、 the family hopes his voice will help lift them further out of poverty.可知然而，Amr的家庭仍然贫穷。他，他的母亲和他的四个兄弟姐妹仍然挣扎着生存在一个小房子里。但随着Amr得到音乐专业人士的关注，他的家人希望他的声音能帮助他们进一步摆脱贫困。由此可知，Amr目前无法帮助他的家庭摆脱贫困。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中His father wants to go to Lebanon so Amr can try to get into the professional music business.可知他
31、的父亲想去黎巴嫩，这样Amr就可以尝试进入专业音乐行业。结合上文可知他的父亲名为Ahmed Muqbel；以及后文 “He is a talented boy,” said Mabrouk al-Baqash, who has been listening to Amr sing for eight months. “Its fine to travel to Lebanon.”可知“他是一个天才男孩，”Mabrouk al-Baqash说，他已经听Amr唱了8个月。“去黎巴嫩旅行很好。”由此可知，Ahmed 和Mabrouk支持Amr去黎巴嫩。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“
32、He is a talented boy,” said Mabrouk al-Baqash, who has been listening to Amr sing for eight months. “Its fine to travel to Lebanon.”可知“他是一个天才男孩，”Mabrouk al-Baqash说，他已经听Amr唱了8个月。“去黎巴嫩旅行很好。”由此可推知，Amr很有天赋。故选A。CZhong Lin Wang started playing table tennis only four years ago. But last year, he and other
33、researchers came up with a clever way to up their game: Build a smart table.Now theyve just introduced a new sample table to the public. It can measure where a ball lands, how fast the balls going and where its headed. The table can do that because its innovative wood surface forms the top layer of
34、a novel self-powered sensor. The data it acquires could guide players to perform better, says Wang.Wang is a materials scientist at the Georgia Institute of Technology, in Atlanta. He describes the invention as a machine that can learn to “analyze the behavior” of how someone plays. Importantly, the
35、 new smart table wont need a battery to detect the ball. When a ball hits the wood, it sets off a chain of events that can both generate a small electric current and record measurements of the balls behavior.Wang is an expert at inventing devices that provide their own power. In 2012, he invented a
36、triboelectric(摩擦生电的) nano generator. He calls it TENG, for short. Even if youve never heard of “triboelectricity,” you know the phenomenon. Most of us call it static electricity(静电). The first TENG that Wang put together in 2012 looked like a sandwich. It had layers of charged materials separated by
37、 a small gap. When the sandwich bent or changed shape, its layered materials rubbed against each other. This caused electrons to start building up on one side.What makes the new game table truly unique is its use of wood as one of the TENGs layers. As it turns out, Wang explains, “wood is an excelle
38、nt triboelectric material.” Building a full-size game table would require a large grid(网格) of wood TENGs. Wang says thats on his drawing board as a project for the future.8. Why is the new game table really unusual?A. It can measure the size of the ball.B. It uses wood as a TENGs layer.C. It has a t
39、able surface made of steel.D. It needs a charged battery to function.9. Which of the following can probably replace the underlined “detect” in Paragraph 3?A. Stop.B. Start.C. Observe.D. Release.10. What can we learn about TENG?A A TENG had several charged materials connected tightly.B. A TENG was co
40、ntrolled by rubbing its layered materials.C. A large grid of TENG can build a full-size game table.D. A TENG was a nano generator making static electricity.11. What can be the best title for the text?A. A Unique Smart Game TableB. A Wise Table Tennis LoverC. Ways to Win in Table TennisD. New Rules f
41、or Table Tennis【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了王中林和其他研究人员研究出了一款智能游戏桌，桌子获得的数据可以指导球员表现得更好。文章介绍了这种智能游戏桌的工作原理和优势。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中What makes the new game table truly unique is its use of wood as one of the TENGs layers.可知这款新游戏桌的独特之处在于，它使用了木质材料作为纳米发电机其中的一层。由此可知，这款新智能游戏桌与众不同是因为它使用了木质材料作为纳米发电
42、机其中的一层。故选B。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文When a ball hits the wood, it sets off a chain of events that can both generate a small electric current and record measurements of the balls behavior.可知当一个球击中木头时，它会引发一系列的事件，这些事件既能产生小电流，又能记录球的行为。由此可知，新的智能游戏桌将不需要电池来观察球。划线单词意思为“观察”。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中In 2012, he invent
43、ed a triboelectric nano generator. He calls it TENG, for short. Even if youve never heard of “triboelectricity,” you know the phenomenon. Most of us call it static electricity.可知2012年，他发明了一种摩擦电动纳米发电机。他把它简称为“TENG”。即使你从未听说过“摩擦发电”，你也知道这种现象。我们大多数人称之为静电。由此可知，TENG是一个制造静电的纳米发电机。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中But l
44、ast year, he and other researchers came up with a clever way to up their game: Build a smart table.可知但在去年，他和其他研究人员想出了一个聪明的方法来提高他们的游戏：建立一个智能游戏桌。结合文章主要介绍了王中林和其他研究人员研究出了一款智能游戏桌，桌子获得的数据可以指导球员表现得更好。文章介绍了这种智能游戏桌的工作原理和优势。故A选项“一个独特的智能游戏桌”最符合文章标题，故选A。DSticking to a vegan diet might sound difficult, especiall
45、y with many popular dishes containing meat or other animal products. Yet in recent years, veganism (素食主义) has become one of the fastest-growing lifestyle trends in the world. According to HuffPost, more than 3 million people in the United States are vegans. In the UK, about 542,000 people have chose
46、n veganism over the past decade.What is driving this growth in veganism? One reason may be that people want to protect the environment. Producing meat and dairy products is known to be stressful for the environment. According to a 2013 study by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization, global meat m
47、anufacturing causes about 18 percent of the worlds greenhouse gas emissions. This figure is higher than all the worlds cars, trains and planes combined. According to BBC News, another reason is that many of todays young people believe its wrong to kill animals for food. Jess Murray, 22, a student at
48、 University College London, said she chose to become vegan when she realized that eating animals is a choice people make, rather than something we must do to survive. “Becoming vegan was an ethical(伦理的) decision,” she told the Guardian.For many people, veganism simply means eating no meat, cheese or
49、 eggs, but going animal-free also applies to fashion and manufacturing. For example, leather is used to make shoes and clothing. Every year more than a billion animals, from cows to horses to snakes, are killed to make leather products from their skins. Now, many brands are looking for other materia
50、ls. The sports brand Puma, for example, has made shoes out of pineapple leaves. Tesla, the US car maker, is said to be removing animal-based leather from its seats. Earlier this year, US singer Lady Gaga created the vegan makeup brand Haus Laboratories. On the brands Instagram account, it says: “Cru
51、elty-free and vegan, because we love animals and you.” So, if youre interested in protecting animals and saving the environment, you might want to give veganism a try.12. Which can be the reason for people being vegetarians according to the text?A. They want to survive on earth.B. They pursue fashio
52、n in the world.C. They try to adopt a green lifestyle.D. They worry about their own health.13. What can you infer from the last paragraph?A. Going animal-free means letting go of the animals.B. Veganism simply means boycotting goods from animal skins.C. Lady Gaga created her makeup brand out of pine
53、apple leaves.D. Many brands are seeking substitutes for animal-based leather.14. Whats the authors attitude to veganism?A. Supportive.B. Ambiguous.C. Skeptical.D. Prejudiced.15. From which part of a newspaper is the text probably taken?A. Science.B. Fashion.C. Entertainment.D. Life.【答案】12. C 13. D 1
54、4. A 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章指出近年来，素食主义已经成为世界上增长最快的生活方式之一。并分析了素食主义的增长的两个主要原因，以及素食主义也适用于时尚和制造业，说明了很多品牌都在寻找动物皮革的替代品。作者认为如果你对保护动物和拯救环境感兴趣，你可能会想尝试一下素食主义。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中What is driving this growth in veganism? One reason may be that people want to protect the environment. Producing meat and dairy prod
55、ucts is known to be stressful for the environment.可知是什么推动了素食主义的增长？一个原因可能是人们想要保护环境。众所周知，生产肉类和奶制品会给环境带来压力。由此可推知，人们成为素食者的原因是他们试图采用绿色的生活方式。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中For example, leather is used to make shoes and clothing. Every year more than a billion animals, from cows to horses to snakes, are killed to
56、 make leather products from their skins. Now, many brands are looking for other materials. The sports brand Puma, for example, has made shoes out of pineapple leaves. Tesla, the US car maker, is said to be removing animal-based leather from its seats.可知例如，皮革被用来制作鞋子和衣服。每年有超过10亿只动物，从牛到马再到蛇，被杀以制造皮革制品。现
57、在，许多品牌都在寻找其他材料。例如，运动品牌彪马就用菠萝叶制作了运动鞋。据说，美国汽车制造商特斯拉将从座椅上移除动物皮革。由此可推知，许多品牌都在寻找动物皮革的替代品。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中So, if youre interested in protecting animals and saving the environment, you might want to give veganism a try.可知所以，如果你对保护动物和拯救环境感兴趣，你可能会想尝试一下素食主义。由此可推知，作者对素食主义持支持态度。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章指出近年
58、来，素食主义已经成为世界上增长最快的生活方式之一。并分析了素食主义的增长的两个主要原因，以及素食主义也适用于时尚和制造业，说明了很多品牌都在寻找动物皮革的替代品。作者认为如果你对保护动物和拯救环境感兴趣，你可能会想尝试一下素食主义。由此可推知，文章关于人们的日常饮食习惯，结合选项可知最有可能取自报纸的“生活”部分。故选D。【点睛】隐含意义推理判断题。这类题的题干中常含有：infer/suggest/imply/conclude/intend/purpose/be likely to等标志性词语。解决这类问题时要理解文章潜在的含义和作者所给的提示。同时，要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作出合理的猜测和
59、推断。如第二小题，根据最后一段中For example, leather is used to make shoes and clothing. Every year more than a billion animals, from cows to horses to snakes, are killed to make leather products from their skins. Now, many brands are looking for other materials. The sports brand Puma, for example, has made shoes o
60、ut of pineapple leaves. Tesla, the US car maker, is said to be removing animal-based leather from its seats.可知例如，皮革被用来制作鞋子和衣服。每年有超过10亿只动物，从牛到马再到蛇，被杀以制造皮革制品。现在，许多品牌都在寻找其他材料。例如，运动品牌彪马就用菠萝叶制作了运动鞋。据说，美国汽车制造商特斯拉将从座椅上移除动物皮革。由此可推知，许多品牌都在寻找动物皮革的替代品。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
61、两项为多余选项.Pets are a significant part of society today. However, some people who would like to have a pet are not able to find the time to care for one because of their busy lives. Other people who love animals have allergies that prevent them from owning a pet. _16_.A robot pet is an artificial anima
62、l, created to serve as the perfect replacement for a live pet. _17_, robot pets could be perfect companions because they are both active and capable of interaction with other live pets._18_. Not only do these robot pets provide comfort for humans who are unable to care for live pets, but they are al
63、so able to interact with live pets. There are many other popular robot pets on the market that can provide their owners with the feelings of comfort and companionship that live pets could provide. _19_. It has been proven that these robot pets provide physical and mental improvements in their owners
64、 because they allow their owners to feel compassion towards an animal.One disadvantage of owning a live pet is that it usually needs to be taken outside and fed at least twice a day, whereas with a robot pet, these chores arent required._20_, it is much easier to get rid of a robot pet than a live p
65、et because there is less of an emotional attachment.As technology advances, more and more lifelike pets will appear emerge, creating even more opportunities for all kinds of people to become pet owners.A. If people are not able to own live petsB. When a live pet gets old and passes awayC. If a pet o
66、wner becomes tired of owning a petD. Some popular robot pets actually have sensesE. Keeping live pets can be the best way to solve the problemsF Many of these robot pets are able to express emotions as wellG. A robot pet may be the perfect choice for these types of people【答案】16. G 17. A 18. D 19. F
67、20. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。宠物是当今社会的重要组成部分。但是一些人因为各种各样的原因无法养宠物，那么针对这种情况，机器宠物就成了很好的选择。文章主要介绍了机器宠物的一些优点。【16题详解】本句为第一段最后一句，有承上启下的作用，上文提到了一些人因为忙碌没有时间照顾宠物和对动物过敏等原因无法养宠物，而后文提到了机器人宠物，故本句启示下文提到机器人宠物是上面这些人的完美选择。故G选项“机器人宠物可能是这类人的完美选择”符合上下文语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据后文robot pets could be perfect companions because they are both act
68、ive and capable of interaction with other live pets.可知机器宠物可能是完美的伴侣，因为它们既活跃又能与其他活宠物互动。由此可知，本句是在说明如果人们不能拥有活的宠物，那么他们可以选择机器宠物。故A选项“如果人们不能拥有活的宠物”符合上下文语境，故选A。【18题详解】根据后文Not only do these robot pets provide comfort for humans who are unable to care for live pets, but they are also able to interact with liv
69、e pets. There are many other popular robot pets on the market that can provide their owners with the feelings of comfort and companionship that live pets could provide.可知这些机器宠物不仅为那些无法照顾宠物的人提供了安慰，而且还能与宠物互动。市场上还有很多其他受欢迎的机器宠物，它们可以给主人带来生活宠物所能带来的舒适和陪伴的感觉。由此可知，这些流行的机器宠物其实是有感觉的，可以跟宠物互动，也能给主人带来舒适和陪伴的感觉。故D选项
70、“一些流行的机器宠物其实是有感觉的”符合上下文语境，故选D。【19题详解】根据后文It has been proven that these robot pets provide physical and mental improvements in their owners because they allow their owners to feel compassion towards an animal.可知已经证明，这些机器宠物能够改善主人的体力和智力，因为它们能让主人对动物产生同情。由此可知，许多机器人宠物也能表达情感。故F选项“许多机器人宠物也能表达情感”符合上下文语境，故选F。
71、【20题详解】根据后文it is much easier to get rid of a robot pet than a live pet because there is less of an emotional attachment.可知那么摆脱一只机器宠物要比摆脱一只活宠物容易得多，因为这样可以减少情感依恋。由此可知，本句是在说明厌倦养宠物的情况，机器宠物可以方便处理。故C选项“如果宠物主人厌倦了养宠物”符合上下文语境，故选C。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从4160各题所给的四个选
72、项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。We had a tornado touch down near the school, and as expected, we went into our emergency tornado procedures. It was a day we never wanted to happen, but _21_ prepared for throughout the school year. I wasnt even in the _22_ when it happened. I had taken a student with
73、me to the workroom to help _23_ items for a project. When the alarm started _24_ I immediately grabbed my students hand and _25_ as fast as I could back to the classroom.Never did I imagine needing to put our tornado _26_ to use. I never imagined actually needing to _27_ my students up against the w
74、all, have them crouch(蹲) down with their knees and heads _28_ the ground, hands on the backs of their heads. Their hearts were _29_ so fast they couldnt catch their breath, and the _30_ filled their eyes looking up at me as they ask if their family and _31_ were going to be okay.I was so proud and s
75、urprised at how my students _32_ themselves then. In the midst of the very _33_ and dangerous situation, my students faced it with the attitudes and mindset of children much _34_ than them. Never in my life have I seen my students _35_ directions so quickly,precisely, and without hesitation. _36_ so
76、me tears were shed(掉落), and some hearts were beating fast, my students were brave. They had such a firm _37_ in my assistant and myself that they were able to be 100% _38_. They were brave beyond their years and today I am very _39_ for that.Right now, I _40_ the day and am thankful for our safety,
77、courage, and bravery.21. A. hardlyB. continuallyC. safelyD. suddenly22. A. classroomB. schoolC. workroomD. laboratory23. A. buyB. deliverC. gatherD. swap24. A. coming aboutB. blowing awayC. sending upD. going off25. A. calledB. ranC. droveD. stepped26. A. drillsB. featuresC. eventsD. details27. A. g
78、etB. putC. lineD. set28. A. kickingB. hittingC. scratchingD. touching29. A. beatingB. jumpingC. tremblingD. striking30. A. courageB. fearC. hopeD. disaster31. A. brothersB. classmatesC. sistersD. friends32. A. impressedB. handledC. consideredD. injured33. A. vividB. uniqueC. scaryD. practical34. A.
79、olderB. smarterC. healthierD. luckier35. A. announceB. describeC. reciteD. follow36. A. SinceB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. Because37. A. goalB. emotionC. trustD. conclusion38. A. clearB. calmC. cautiousD. honest39. A. enthusiasticB. sensitiveC. confidentD. grateful40. A. look back onB. make up forC. look f
80、orward toD. take advantage of【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了龙卷风在作者学校附近登陆，他们进入了紧急避险程序。虽然学生们都很害怕，但是都表现得比他们大的孩子还要勇敢和冷静，遵从指示，作者回顾那一天，对他们的安全、勇气和勇敢而心存感激。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是我们绝对不想发生的一天，但我们整个学年都在不断地准
81、备着。A. hardly几乎不；B. continually不断地；C. safely安全地；D. suddenly突然。根据后文prepared for throughout the school year可知作者他们整个学年都在不断地（continually）为龙卷风发生的情况进行准备。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事情发生的时候我甚至不在教室里。A. classroom教室；B. school学校；C. workroom工作室；D. laboratory实验室。根据后文as fast as I could back to the classroom.可知作者当时不在教室里
82、。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾带一个学生去工作间帮忙为一个项目收集物品。A. buy买；B. deliver递送；C. gather收集，聚集；D. swap交换。结合后文items for a project可知作者当时在带一个学生去工作间帮忙为一个项目收集物品。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当警报开始响起时，我立刻抓住我的学生的手，以最快的速度跑回教室。A. coming about发生；B. blowing away吹走；C. sending up射出；D. going off走开，响起。根据上文the alarm started可知此处指警报开始响
83、起。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当警报开始响起时，我立刻抓住我的学生的手，以最快的速度跑回教室。A. called打电话；B. ran奔跑；C. drove驾驶；D. stepped行走。结合后文as fast as I could back to the classroom.可知龙卷风发生了，作者是以最快速度跑回教室的。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有想过真的需要使用我们的对龙卷风的演练。A. drills演习，操练；B. features特点；C. events事件；D. details细节。结合上文prepared for throughout
84、the school year.可知作者的学校一直在为龙卷风做准备，因此这次他们用上了之前学到对龙卷风的演练。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有想过真的需要让我的学生靠墙排成一排，让他们蹲下，膝盖着地，头着地，手放在后脑勺上。A. get得到；B. put放置；C. line排列；D. set设置。根据后文my students up against the wall可知作者让学生靠墙排成一排。短语line up表示“排列起”。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有想过真的需要让我的学生靠墙排成一排，让他们蹲下，膝盖着地，头着地，手放在后脑勺上。A. k
85、icking踢；B. hitting碰撞；C. scratching擦伤；D. touching触碰。根据上文have them crouch down with their knees and heads可知学生们蹲下，膝盖着地，头着地，手放在后脑勺上。这样可以避免在龙卷风袭击时受到更多伤害。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的心跳如此之快，以至于无法呼吸，当他们问家人和朋友是否会好起来时，他们抬头看着我，恐惧充满了他们的眼睛。A. beating敲打；B. jumping跳跃；C. trembling颤抖；D. striking罢工。结合上文Their hearts wer
86、e可知是指心跳的很快。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的心跳如此之快，以至于无法呼吸，当他们问家人和朋友是否会好起来时，他们抬头看着我，恐惧充满了他们的眼睛。A. courage勇气；B. fear恐惧；C. hope希望；D. disaster灾难。龙卷风来袭，灾难面前学生们肯定都是很恐惧害怕的。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的心跳如此之快，以至于无法呼吸，当他们问家人和朋友是否会好起来时，他们抬头看着我，恐惧充满了他们的眼睛。A. brothers兄弟；B. classmates同学；C. sisters姐妹；D. friends朋友。结合上文thei
87、r family and可知是询问家人和朋友的情况。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我为我的学生们当时应对这种情况的表现感到骄傲和惊讶。A. impressed使印象深刻；B. handled处理；对付（某人或某事）；C. considered考虑；D. injured伤害。结合后文my students faced it with the attitudes and mindset of children much可知作者的学生当时非常勇敢冷静，作者为他们当时应付龙卷风发生情况的表现感到骄傲和惊讶。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在非常恐怖和危险的情况下，我的学
88、生们以比他们大很多的孩子的态度和心态去面对。A. vivid生动的；B. unique独特的；C. scary 恐怖的，吓人的；D. practical实际的。结合后文and dangerous situation可知是指恐怖和危险的情况。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在非常恐怖和危险的情况下，我的学生们以比他们大很多的孩子的态度和心态去面对。A. older更年长的，更老的；B. smarter更聪明的；C. healthier更健康的；D. luckier更幸运的。根据后文than them可知此处理解为学生们以比他们大很多（older）的孩子的态度和心态去面对。倒数第二
89、段中They were brave beyond their years也是提示。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的生活中，我从来没有见过我的学生如此迅速、准确、毫不犹豫地遵从指导去做这些动作。A. announce宣布；B. describe描述；C. recite背诵；D. follow遵从，跟随。根据上文他们蹲下，膝盖着地，头着地，手放在后脑勺上以及后文directions可知是遵从指示，follow directions“遵从指示”。故选D。【36题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：虽然有人流泪，有人心跳加速，但我的学生都很勇敢。A. Since既然；B. Unless除非；
90、C. Although虽然；D. Because因为。此处为让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用although。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们非常信任我的助手和我，所以他们都能保持100%的冷静。A. goal目标；B. emotion情感；C. trust信任；D. conclusion结论。结合上文学生们都很冷静勇敢，听从老师和助手的指示，可知他们很信任作者和助手。故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们非常信任我的助手和我，所以他们都能保持100%的冷静。A. clear清楚的；B. calm平静的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. honest诚实的。根据
91、后文They were brave beyond their years可知学生们整个过程中都很冷静。故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的勇敢超越了他们的年龄，今天我对此非常感激。A. enthusiastic热情的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. confident自信的；D. grateful感谢的。根据后文and am thankful for our safety, courage, and bravery.可知作者对学生们的表现感到感激。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，我回顾这一天，为我们的安全、勇气和勇气而心存感激。A. look bac
92、k on回顾；B. make up for弥补；C. look forward to期待；D. take advantage of利用。结合上文Right now可知事情已经过去，作者在回顾事情发生的那一天。根据故选A。第卷（非选择题 共50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的词（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。China has embraced Western fashion and futuristic designs in the past few decades, but a growing number of young peopl
93、e are now looking to the past for fashion advice. If you look closely around your city, you might spot hanfu, the traditional and _41_(attract) clothing of the Han ethnic group.In a _42_(recent) published report by online shopping platform Tmall, more than 2 million hanfu outfits were sold in 2018.
94、_43_ number of hanfu buyers increased by 92 percent_44_(compare) to 2017. But why has this traditional clothing become trendy among young Chinese people? For some of them, _45_(wear) hanfu is a way for them to escape the troubles of real life, so its a costume for relaxation and _46_(amuse). Modern
95、clothing, on the other hand, _47_(represent) the identity people need to show every day. Hanfu and modern clothing help to release the different _48_(aspect) in them. Other youngsters like hanfu because of the culture behind it. They regard it _49_ a way to reconnect with traditions. Whats behind ha
96、nfu is inheritance(继承) of the Chinese civilization, _50_ is probably why some fans have started to bring the traditional clothing abroad.【答案】41. attractive 42. recently 43. The 44. compared 45. wearing 46. amusement 47. represents 48. aspects 49. as 50. which【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今中国的汉服日益流行的趋势，以及分
97、析了汉服流行背后的原因。【41题详解】考查形容词。修饰后文名词clothing应用形容词attractive，表示“吸引人的”。故填attractive。【42题详解】考查副词。修饰后文形容词published应用副词recently，表示“最新发布的”。故填recently。【43题详解】考查冠词。根据短语the number of表示“的数量”。句首字母要大写。故填The。44题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知compare在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语the number of hanfu buyers构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填compared。【45题详解】考查非谓
98、语动词。分析句子结构可知wear在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且做句子的主语应用动名词形式。故填wearing。【46题详解】考查名词。根据上文relaxation and可知此处应填名词amusement，表示“娱乐”。故填amusement。【47题详解】考查主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为Modern clothing，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填represents。【48题详解】考查名词的数。aspect为可数名词，由different修饰应用复数形式。故填aspects。【49题详解】考查介词。根据短语regard sth. as表示“将视为”。故填as。【50题详解
99、】考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语故用关系代词which引导。故填which。【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。如第四小题，分析句子结构可知compare在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语the number of hanfu buyers构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填compared。第四部分：写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节51.短
100、文改错I had a very special winter vacation this year. A terrible disease calling COVID-19 struck Wuhan on January 2020. The whole nation is under the shadow of the outbreak in a short time. Tens of thousand of people were infected with the virus. Thankful, the government took timely measures and called
101、 on ourselves to stay at home to avoid close personal contact. In the meantime, a plenty of medical experts and nursing professionals went to Wuhan voluntarily, who showed that Chinese could unite firmly in the face of difficulties. The disaster did bring huge pain to China, and it pushed the countr
102、y overcome difficulties and come out much stronger.【答案】1.callingcalled2.onin3.iswas4.thousandthousands5.ThankfulThankfully6.ourselvesus7.去掉a8.whowhich9.andbut10.overcome前添加to【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了2020年1月发生在武汉的新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情，导致成千上万的人感染了这种病毒，政府及时采取了措施，大量的医学专家和护理专业人员自愿前往武汉，表明中国人在困难面前能够团结一致。这场灾难确实给中国带来了巨大的痛苦
103、，但它推动中国克服困难，变得更加强大。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知call在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语disease构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故calling改为called。2.考查介词。根据后文January 2020可知表示在几月份应用介词in。故on改为in。3.考查动词时态。事情发生在过去应用一般过去时。故is改为was。4.考查名词的数。根据短语thousands of表示“许多，成千上万的”。故thousand改为thousands。5.考查副词。修饰后文整个句子应用副词thankfully。句首字母要大写。故Thankful改为Thankfully。
104、6.考查代词。做介词on的宾语，指代“号召我们”应用代词us。故ourselves改为us。7.考查固定短语。表示“许多”短语为plenty of，前面没有冠词。故去掉a。8.考查非限定性定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which。故who改为which。9.考查连词。句意：这场灾难确实给中国带来了巨大的痛苦，但它推动中国克服困难，变得更加强大。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故and改为but。10.考查介词。根据短语push sb. to do sth.表示“推动某人做某事”，后跟不定式。故overcome前添加to。【点睛】定
105、语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。作状语要用when, where, why。3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。 4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。如第八小题，此处为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子
106、，且从句中缺少主语，故用关系带which。故who改为which。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.随着科技的发展和互联网的普及，网络教学得到了越来越多的推广。现请你以“The Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Education”为题，结合以下要点写一篇英语文章。1. 网络教学的利弊以及你的理由；2. 你看法及建议。注意： 1. 词数100左右；2. 开头已经给出，不计入总词数；3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。The Advantages and Disadvantages of Online EducationWith the popul
107、arity of the Internet, _【答案】The Advantages and Disadvantages of Online EducationWith the popularity of the Internet, more and more schools and students focus on online education. Certainly, it has some advantages. Firstly, online education isnt limited by time and place. Students have access to thei
108、r study materials whenever and wherever they like. Secondly, online education frees teachers from repeating the same teaching contents since the video can be played over and over again.However, online education also has some drawbacks. With online courses, students have to spend more time using comp
109、uters, causing the loss of their eyesight. And online education will reduce the communication between students and teachers, which will lead to the lack of learning atmosphere.Personally, if traditional teaching and online education can be combined, more fruitful education is bound to be realized.【解
110、析】【分析】这是一篇开放性作文。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，随着科技的发展和互联网的普及，网络教学得到了越来越多的推广。现请你以“The Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Education”为题，结合以下要点写一篇英语文章。1. 网络教学的利弊以及你的理由；2. 你的看法及建议。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：with the popularity of (随着的流行)；more and more (越来越多的)；online education(网络教学)；have access to (可利用)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣
111、词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Secondly, online education frees teachers from repeating the same teaching contents since the video can be played over and over again.运用了原因状语从句；Personally, if traditional teaching and online education can be combined, more fruitful education is bound to be realized.运用了条件状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。