1、题型二七选五第一组(2019全国卷)In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important._1_While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic (逻辑) of each to their particular circums
2、tance.Dos_2_Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus (教学大纲) and learning management system information to be sure the answer isnt hiding in plain sight.Participate in discussion forums (论坛), blogs and other openended f
3、orums for dialogue._3_Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.DontsDont share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadli
4、ne extension, simply explain the situation to the professor._4_Dont openly express annoyance at a professor or class._5_When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professors professionalism or ab
5、ility, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.AThats what they are for.BTurn to an online instructor for help.CIf more information is needed, they will ask.DRemember that online professors get a lot of emails.EBelow are some common dos and donts for online learners.FE
6、veryone has taken a notsogreat class at one time or another.GAsk questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在参加在线课程时，如何与课程教授保持良好的沟通，并列出“可做”与“不可做”的事。1E第一段第一句话“In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important.”提到在在线课
7、堂中，与教授形成良好的交流是至关重要的。第二至五段，则详细介绍了dos 和 donts的内容。由此可见，选项E符合语境。 2G根据空格后的“Questions about subject content are generally welcomed.”可知本段应与questions这一关键词有关以及根据asking questions等信息可知，选项中，只有G项符合。 3A根据本段第一句话“Participate in discussion forums, blogs and other openended forums for dialogue.”可知，要参加研讨论坛，加入博客讨论以及其他开
8、放式的对话论坛，因为这些讨论形式就是让学生参与的。选项A符合语境。4C根据上一句“If you are in need of.the professor”可知，如果你想延长截止日期，简明地向教授说明情况即可。通过以上推断，如果想了解更多信息，他们会问你，即选项C符合语境。5F该空前一句提到，不要公开表达对教授或者班级的不满。后文说如果教授的专业水平或能力确实令人担忧，一定要使用在线课程评估来冷静地发表你的意见。由此推断，选项F符合文意。(2018全国卷)Color is fundamental in home designsomething youll always have in every
9、 room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms youll love to live in. Do you want a room thats full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? _1_， color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it
10、to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point._2_， they can get a little complex. But good news is that therere really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones,
11、and the large ones._3_. Theyre the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit o
12、f being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves._4_. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space. The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls
13、, ceilings, and floors. Whether youre looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant._5_AWhile all of them are usefulBWhatever youre looking forCIf youre experimenting with a colorDSmall color choices are the ones were most familiar withEIts not real
14、ly a good idea to use too many small color piecesFSo it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeGColor choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways语篇解读文章主要讲述了颜色在家庭装饰中的巨大作用，并介绍了三种设计方案。1B上文给出了不同的房间风格选择，第一段最后一句又说到“making a room feel the way you want
15、it to feel”可知，此处指不管你在寻找哪种风格，颜色是关键。2A结合第二段第一句中的“a number of different techniques”以及最后一句给出的三种设计方案可知，此处表示“虽然这些技巧非常有用，但它们会有一点复杂”，故A项符合语境。3D第二段最后一句出现了“the small ones，the medium ones，and the large ones”，第三段提到了“small color choices”，由此可知空处所在段主要在讲“the small ones”，故选D。4G第四段最后一句提到了“a bigger commitment than sma
16、ller ones”和“a more powerful effect”可知，此处是和上文中的“small color choices”作对比，故选G。5F根据第五段第二句提到的“the time，effort and relative expense put into it are significant”可知，此处意在强调所花费的时间、精力和费用是巨大的，由此可推知选F。(2018全国卷)If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard
17、 to try and find the time to work out._1_ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day._2_Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start._3_ If you
18、work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep._4_ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and ha
19、ve a peaceful sleep when you are very excited._5_ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There
20、are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.AYou will stick to your diet.BYour quality of sleep improves.CYou prefer healthy food to fast food.DThere is no reason you should e
21、xercise in the morning.EYou can keep your head clear for 410 hours after exercise.FAfter you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.GIf you are planning to do exercise regularly, or youre doing it now, then listen up!语篇解读本文从工作效率、新陈代谢、睡眠质量和饮食习惯四个方面介绍了晨练给人们带来的好处。1G空后一句及接下来的段落是在讲晨练的
22、好处，所以G“如果你计划定期锻炼，或者你现在正在锻炼，那就注意听”符合语境。2E根据空处前两句(你的工作效率提高了；锻炼会让你更清醒，并准备好应付一天中摆在你面前的一切)可知，此空应选E“运动后你可以保持头脑清醒410个小时”。more awake与E项中的clear照应。3F由此空后的“getting.the whole day”与F项中的“burn calories throughout the day”一致可知，答案为F“在你运动之后，你一整天都在消耗卡路里”。4B此空是本段的中心句，根据本段内容可知，本段主要讲了晨练对睡眠的益处，所以选B“你的睡眠质量提高了”。空后一句中的“slept
23、 better”是关键信息。5A根据本段中的“healthy food”和“junk food”与选项A中的diet有关可知，此空应选A“你会坚持你的饮食(习惯)”。第二组(2018全国卷)Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between._1_ We dance from Florida to Alaska, from n
24、orth to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.“I adore dancing，” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa.“I cant imagine doing anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages.“Teaching dance is wonderful.
25、_2_ Its great to watch them. For many of them, its a way of meeting people and having a social life.”_3_ “I can tell you about one young couple，” says Bridges. “Theyre learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile._4_”So do we dance in order t
26、o make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says，“Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life.Even after all these years, I want to get better and better._5_ I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me Im alive.”ASo why do we dance?BDance in the U. S. is everywhere.CIf you
27、 like dancing outdoors, come to America.DMy older students say it makes them feel young.EI keep practicing even when Im extremely tired.FDancing seems to change their feeling completely.GThey stayed up all night long singing and dancing.语篇解读舞蹈有着悠久的历史，它传递着人们的丰富情感：爱与恨、乐与悲、生与死1B待填处为本段主题句。根据本段内容可知，本段主要描
28、述了在美国，舞蹈无处不在，故选B。2D本句起到承上启下的作用。根据设空前一句“Teaching dance is wonderful.”可知，下文应与教别人跳舞有关，又根据设空后一句“Its great to watch them.”中的“them”可知，待填句中应包含一个表示人的复数名词，故选D。3A本段主要讲了跳舞之后人们心情会变好，由此可知，待填处提出问题，与下文构成因果关系。故选A。4F此处表示跳过舞后人们心情的积极变化，再根据设空前的“one young couple”可知，待填处的代词应为复数，故选F。5E根据设空前的“I want to get better and better
29、”及设空后的“I find it hard to stop”可知，待填处应表明Andrea Hillier对舞蹈的热爱，故选E。(2017全国卷)Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying to get work done._1_， there are several ways to handle things. Lets take a look at them now. _2_. Tell the person youre sorry and explain that you have a
30、 million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time. When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that youll find them then._3_. It can help to eliminate(消除)future interruptions. When you need to talk to som
31、eone, dont do it in your own office._4_， its much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are. If you have a door to your office, make good use of it._5_. If someone knocks and its not an important matter,
32、 excuse yourself and let the person know youre busy so they can get the hint(暗示)that when the door is closed, youre not to be disturbed.AIf youre busy, dont feel bad about saying noBWhen you want to avoid interruptions at workCSet boundaries for yourself as far as your time goesDIf youre in the othe
33、r persons office or in a public areaEIts important that you let them know when youll be availableFIt might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt youGLeave it open when youre available to talk and close it when youre not语篇解读本文主要告诉我们怎样避免在工作时被打断。1B空后面是一个完整的句子， 这说明填空处是一个从句， 然后根据前面的Interrup
34、tions可知选B。2A根据空后面的句点可知， 填空处需要一个完整的句子。根据下一句中的you have a million things to do可知youre busy。故选A。3E空前面一句提到， 有人想打断你时， 安排好以后见面的时间， 由此可知， 填空处表示让想打断你的人知道你什么时候有空很重要。故选E。4D空后面是一个完整的句子， 所以此处是一个从句， 根据空前面的提示词office可知选D。5G根据空前面的a door和本段最后一句中的the door is closed可知选G。(2017全国卷)If anyone had told me three years ago th
35、at I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, illcooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me._1_The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a
36、 pioneer._2_We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning.I was, nevertheless,
37、 talked into going on another funfilled holiday in the wilderness._3_Instead, we had a popup camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My natureloving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life. _4_We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twentyeightfoot trav
38、el trailer complete with a bathroom and a builtin TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains. _5_It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in
39、 style.AThis time there was no tent.BThings are going to be improved.CThe trip they took me on was a rough one.DI was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.EI must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.FAfter the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.GThere was no s
40、hade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.语篇解读作者最初不喜欢野营， 经过几次有准备的野营后， 逐渐喜欢上它了。1D前面提到野营的缺点， 这些是作者三年前的认识。此处表示转折， 然而， 自从那时以来我对野营有了更多的认识。then指代前面提到的three years ago。2C空后面提到这次野营住在帐篷里， 在户外做饭， 走很远的路去洗澡， 回家后两天没有上班， 因为被晒伤和儿子食物中毒。这都说明这次野营对作者来说是很困难的一次。故选C。3A根据空后面的we had a popup camper with comfortable bed
41、s说明这次没有帐篷。故选A。4F此处承接上文， 表示自从那一次野营后， 我们一家人就对野营感兴趣了。引出空后面一句We have done a lot of it since. 自从那时以来我们去野营多次了。5E最后一段是总结， 前面提到作者对野营从不喜欢到喜欢的一个过程， 所以此处作者得出结论：我必须承认我开始喜欢野营了。第一组I dont know what that dream that you have is. I dont care how disappointing it might be as youre working toward that dream. But that d
42、ream youre holding in your mind is possible. Some of you already know that its hard. Its hard to change your life. In the process of achieving your dreams，_1_There will be moments when you are going to doubt yourself. Youll say, “Why? Why is this happening to me？” For those of you who have experienc
43、ed some hardships, dont give up on your dreams._2_，but they will not stay, they will come to pass.Many of you fail to seek your purpose in life. You dream and then follow it up with a list of all the reasons why the dream is unachievable._3_. Things like these are the true limits you experience in l
44、ife and they are what you create or what you allow others to lay upon you._4_Acting on the dream is harder.Recognize that a dream is a journey. On the simplest level, it takes commitment, time and courage. But rarely is something great easily realized. Dreaming is recognizing the potential for great
45、ness and seeking it in all areas of your life. Believe in your dreams and your ability to accomplish them. Im here to challenge you to reach for your dreams. Do not be afraid to dream._5_！AYour dreams never walk awayBThe rough times are going to comeCYou fill your life with excuses and “I cant”DYou
46、must spend more time achieving itEDreaming is the easy partFIf you can dream it, you can do itGyou are going to suffer a lot of disappointment, failure and pain语篇解读本文主要论述了“要勇于心怀梦想，并努力实现梦想”这一主题。1G根据空前的“Some of you already know that its hard.Its hard to change your life.”可知，有人已经知道了实现梦想、改变生活的困难。据此可以判断，
47、空处具体介绍实现梦想的困难：你将承受失望、失败和痛苦，故G项正确。2B根据空后的“but they will not stay, they will come to pass”可知，但是，这些困难终将过去。据此可以判断，空处陈述的是与此相反的情况，即会有困难时刻，故B项符合语境。3C根据空前的“You dream and then follow it up with a list of all the reasons why the dream is unachievable.”可知，你把自己无法实现梦想的原因列成了一个清单。据此可以判断，空处说明此举的结果：你的生活充斥着各种借口和“我不能”
48、，故C项正确。4E根据空处后一句“Acting on the dream is harder.”可知，努力实现梦想更难，空处与该句形成对比。据此可知，空处表示“(设定)梦想是容易的”，故E项正确。5F根据空处前一句“Do not be afraid to dream.”可知，不要畏惧梦想。据此可以判断，空处应进一步表示要相信自己，你能实现梦想。故F项正确。China has been the birthplace of many of the worlds greatest inventions. It was, for example, the first country to produc
49、e paper money. Before the invention of paper money and coins, people used many different kinds of things for buying and selling._1_This exchange of goods and services for other goods and services is called bartering._2_In 1200 BC, people in China began to use shells (贝壳)as money. Usually the shells
50、used as money were very small. This made it easier for people to carry money over long distances, and allowed for trade to develop between different parts of the country.In the years which followed this invention，many other countries around the world began to do the same._3_The next development was
51、in 1000 BC, when China started making bronze and copper shells. It wasnt long before the Chinese made round coins out of metal._4_By 500 BC, metal coins had begun to appear in countries like Persia and Greece, and later in the Roman Empire.About 1，000 years later, leather was used as money in China,
52、 and in 806 AD, the first paper banknotes were produced by the Chinese people._5_APeople also began collecting foreign coins as souvenirs.BHowever, as economies developed, such exchanges became impractical.CIt was still many years before paper currency appeared in Europe.DThey also used tiny shells
53、as money for buying and selling.EAs time went by, trade between countries increased.FDuring that time, for example, buying a chicken might cost several potatoes.GThe very first coins often had holes in them so that people could string them together.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要按照时间顺序讲述了中国和世界上其他国家货币发展的历史。1F根据空前的“p
54、eople used many different kinds of things for buying and selling”及空后的“This exchange of goods and services for other goods and services is called bartering.”可知，此处主要讲的是“物物交换”，F项中的“buying a chicken might cost several potatoes”是“物物交换”的一个例子，符合上下文文意，故选F项。2B本文第一段讲的是“物物交换”；根据空后的“In 1200 BC，people in China b
55、egan to use shells (贝壳)as money. Usually the shells used as money were very small.”可知，第二段讲的是“贝壳作为货币使用”，故此空的作用是承上启下。B项中的“such exchanges”与第一段最后一句中的“This exchange”相呼应，且B项中的“However”以及“impractical”表明“物物交换”有局限性，所以出现了更加方便携带的贝壳货币，符合上下文文意，故选B项。3D根据第二段内容及空前的“many other countries around the world began to do
56、the same”可知，许多其他国家也开始这样做了。“to do the same”指的就是“也开始用贝壳作为买卖的货币”，故D项“他们也使用小贝壳作为货币进行买卖”符合上下文文意，故选D项。 4G根据空前的“It wasnt long before the Chinese made round coins out of metal.”可知，中国出现了金属制成的圆形钱币；根据空后的“By 500 BC，metal coins had begun to appear in countries like Persia and Greece，and later in the Roman Empire
57、.”可知，到公元前500年这种金属钱币开始在其他国家出现。故空处应是解释这种金属钱币在其他国家出现的原因。故选G项“这种首次出现的钱币上通常有孔以便人们把它们串起来”。 5C根据空前的“the first paper banknotes were produced by the Chinese people”可知，此处讲到了纸币首先由中国人创造，故C项“很多年后纸币才出现在欧洲”与此处衔接紧密，故选C项。Helen Keller once wrote，“The unselfish effort to bring cheer to others will be the beginning of
58、a happier life for ourselves.”_1_The UN has set December 5 as International Volunteer Day to give recognition to these people.Nineteenyearold Andrew Makhoul was a communications major at the University of Pennsylvania. It was coming up to spring break, but unlike his classmates, Makhoul wasnt planni
59、ng on spending the break relaxing._2_He traveled to Guatemala. He went to an orphanage (孤儿院) in one of the most violent and poor parts of Guatemala City._3_Although he didnt speak much Spanish, he found communication wasnt a problem：“You communicated with love.” And what he gave out, he got back：“Yo
60、u could see love when you looked in their eyes.”Makhouls first time as a volunteer only lasted a week, but by the end of that week, he knew hed be back in the future._4_The UN highlighted the case of Palestinian women who are survivors of breast cancer. As part of the UNs Aid and Hope Programme for
61、Cancer Patient Care，the women have been volunteering their time to create lowcost breast prostheses(假体) to be distributed to women for free，among whom Shahd EISwerki is a brilliant example._5_By the end of her time there, she admired these women who are “not only survivors but also volunteers”About
62、2，400 years ago, Greek philosopher Aristotle said, “The essence(本质) of life is to serve others and do good.”Volunteers all around the world are making these words come true, each and every day.AIt depends upon volunteers to stay open.BShe worked with the women as part of the programme.CHere, we tell
63、 two volunteering stories from around the globe.DSometimes, volunteers themselves live with huge challenges.EHe decided to spend his time doing something useful for people.FVolunteers want to do their best to make the world warmer and more beautiful.GThese words certainly prove true for the millions
64、 of volunteers all over the world.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了志愿活动的意义以及一些志愿者所从事的志愿活动。1G上文提到Helen Keller的话：为他人带来快乐的无私努力将是我们自己更幸福生活的开始。G项意为“这些话对全世界数以百万计的志愿者来说无疑是真实的”与上文语义衔接。其中unselfish effort与volunteers相呼应，故选G。2E上文说春假就要开始了，但是和他的同学不同的是，Makhoul不打算把时间花在休息上。E项表示他决定把时间花在为人们做一些有用的事情上，符合语境，故选E。3A上文说他去危地马拉城局势最动荡和最贫困的其中
65、一个地区的一家孤儿院，A项表示它依靠志愿者来维持运行。根据常识和语境可知，A项与此处匹配。A项中的It指代上文的an orphanage。4D下文说乳腺癌的幸存者已经自愿花时间去制作低成本乳房假体，并且免费分发给其他女性(乳腺癌的幸存者)，其中Shahd EISwerki就是一个杰出的例子。D项表示有时志愿者自己也面临着巨大的挑战，概括准确，故选D。5B上文提到Shahd EISwerki是一个乳腺癌幸存者但仍然作为志愿者帮助他人，下文说在那里的一段时间结束后，她钦佩这些女性既是幸存者又是志愿者。故B项“作为项目的一部分，她与这些女性一起工作”，承上启下，符合语境，故选B。第二组(2019太原
66、二模)We were high in the mountains of Xishuangbanna, as far south as you can get in Yunnan, which borders Myanmar and Laos.The drive was a typical, textbook beauty: mountains thick with rubber tree forests, puer tea plantations and banana trees and tiny Dai villages.Hidden among the fields of green, I
67、 spotted an odd collection of wooden boxes near a tent on the side of the road._1_We had run into the current home of Wei Dajing, a 17yearold apprentice(学徒) beekeeper who was manning his hives.Wei was fresh to the beekeeping life, and had been on the job for just two months and was here to learn fro
68、m a master beekeeper.Their tent and hive setup is always temporary._2_This particular spot was stationed at a sunny patch of yellow flowers.“Once these flowers die, the rubber trees will flower, so we will move toward them，” he told Sam.Like thieves in the night, the beekeepers will stealthily pack
69、up their hives in the dark once the bees go to sleep.“They are most active around midday when they are collecting their nectar(花蜜)_3_，” Wei explained.The hives were humming, and the bees were invasively buzzing around Wei as he spoke to us.Pieces of fruit lay drying among the hives, used to feed the
70、 bees and give them an extra boost of energy once Wei bottles their hardearned honey.Sam, who also has a couple of his own small hives in his backyard, told us，“You must always leave a little bit of honey in the hive._4_”We waved goodbye to Wei.Back at Sams house, he gave us a bowlful of local honey
71、._5_Lacking the usual sweetness of honey but instead rich in a more savory, spiced flavor, it tasted just like China.AIt was smooth, thin and runnyBWei skillfully collected honey from the hivesCOtherwise the bees get fed up and abandon youDMaybe it is the flowers that give such unique taste to the h
72、oneyEBy 10 pm. they are asleep in their hives, which is when we moveFI asked our excellent guide and new best friend, Sam, to pull overGWei and his master move their camp as the flowers bloom and die语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了我们一行人和导游Sam在西双版纳山区旅游时发现蜂箱的经过，与养蜂人交流的情况等。1F根据空处前一句“Hidden among the fields of green,
73、 I spotted an odd collection of wooden boxes near a tent on the side of the road.”可知，我发现了路边的一个帐篷附近有一堆奇怪的木箱。根据语境并结合常识可知，我让导游停下车去看看这些木箱，故F项正确。2G根据空处前一句“Their tent and hive setup is always temporary.”可知，他们的帐篷和蜂箱的安排总是临时的；结合下文内容可知，他们随花开花落搬迁帐篷和蜂箱，故G项正确。3E根据空前的“They are most active around midday when they
74、are collecting their nectar(花蜜)”可知，中午前后这些蜜蜂采蜜，这是它们最忙碌的时刻；再结合本段第一句可知，晚上蜜蜂会待在蜂箱中睡觉，这是养蜂人搬迁的时刻。故E项与该处匹配。4C根据空前的“You must always leave a little bit of honey in the hive.”可知，Sam有他自己的小蜂箱，他告诉我们，一定要在蜂箱里留下一点蜂蜜。结合上文中的“used to feed the bees and give them an extra boost of energy”可知，如果蜜蜂得不到喂养，它们就会不满并抛弃你，故C项正确。5
75、A根据空后的“Lacking the usual sweetness of honey but instead rich in a more savory, spiced flavor”可知，这种蜂蜜没有一般蜂蜜的甜味，但却含有更美的香味；据此可知，空处是介绍这种蜂蜜的特征，故A项正确。(2019长沙名校第二阶段测评)How to Retain(保存) More of Every Book You ReadIn recent years, I have focused on building good reading habits and learned how to read more.Fo
76、r most people, the final goal of reading a nonfiction book is to actually improve their life by learning a new skill, understanding an important problem, or looking at the world in a new way._1_ With that in mind, Id like to share three reading comprehension skills that I use to make my reading more
77、 productive.Make all of your notes searchable.Having searchable book notes is important for returning to ideas easily._2_ An idea is only useful if you can find it when you need it.There is no need to leave the task of reading comprehension merely up to your memory._3_When you go to the library, all
78、 of the books will be divided into different categories.In the real world, of course, knowledge is not separated into neatly defined boxes._4_ For that reason, I try to consider how the book Im reading is connected with all of the ideas that are already inside my head.Whenever possible, I try to com
79、bine the lessons Im learning with previous ideas.Summarize the book in one paragraph._5_ It forces me to review my notes and consider what is really important about the book.In many cases, I find that I can usually get just as much useful information from reading my oneparagraph summary and reviewin
80、g my notes as I would if I read the entire book again.ACombine thoughts as you read.BAll knowledge is interconnected.CDescribe the book to your friends.DRead widely if you want to practice the skills.EIt increases the chances that you will apply what you read in real life.FOnce I finish a book, I ch
81、allenge myself to summarize the text in just three sentences.GIts important to read books, but it is just as important to remember what you read and use it.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，分别从记笔记、边阅读边思考以及归纳三方面说明如何提高阅读效率。1G根据空前的内容可知阅读能改善人们的生活，再根据后面一句中的“to make my reading more productive(使得阅读更有效率)”可知，G项“阅读很重要，而记住所阅读的东西并利
82、用它同样重要”符合语境。另外，后面With that in mind中的that指代G项内容。2E根据语境可知，有可查阅的读书笔记对于轻松地回想起书中的思想很重要，这增加了你将读到的东西运用到现实生活中的可能性。E项中的It指代Having searchable book notes。3A根据此段的最后一句“Whenever possible, I try to combine the lessons Im learning with previous ideas.”可知，作者建议读书的过程中要学会整合思想，故A项与此处匹配。4B根据空前一句“In the real world, of cou
83、rse, knowledge is not separated into neatly defined boxes.”可知，现实生活中，知识当然不是独立地安放在各种整齐、清晰界定的箱子里，所有的知识都是交融的，故B项与此处匹配。空后的“connected with”也是暗示。5F根据本段标题句Summarize the book in one paragraph.中的关键词Summarize可知，F项中的“I challenge myself to summarize the text in just three sentences”与标题信息相吻合。(2019山东聊城二模)Studies h
84、ave shown that drinking water on an empty stomach can help increase your metabolic(新陈代谢的) rate by 30%. _1_. You know what that means, right？Quicker weight loss！_2_then you will be able to digest food faster and maintain a slim figure despite eating those extra calories. However, this doesnt warrant(
85、使正当)biting down on all that junk food. Furthermore, you will need to add in around four litres of water into your daily routine for best results.Constipation(便秘)is the one of the most painful conditions which also results in remains of poisonous substances inside the body. But do you know that one o
86、f the other benefits of drinking water is that it helps to clear out your bowels？The colon(结肠), which is in part responsible for bowel movements，requires water to function properly._3_Drinking water on an empty stomach, especially when its hot, can improve the health of your nervous system. In the e
87、arly morning, the stomach is most receptive. At this moment, if you love coffee, which makes the central nervous system excited, your nervous system will be affected from the getgo._4_， it can properly supply water to your nervous system, which will help it function properly.Again, if you are likely
88、 to suffer a migraine attack, then water can help fight it off._5_So just by increasing your water intake, you are basically preventing your chances from suffering another headache attack. This is especially so when you are drinking water on an empty stomach, as your body doesnt get any liquid when
89、you are asleep.AIf your metabolic rate is higherBIf you just have a glass of warm waterCWhen your skin is properly containing combined water insideDThis means that the rate at which calories are burned increases by nearly one thirdESo just drink a glass of water and sit on your toilet for a clean co
90、lonFYour doctor might have already told you that headaches happen due to lack of waterGBesides, we all know that having a healthy appetite is good for overall health语篇解读本文为说明文。研究表明空腹喝水可以将新陈代谢率提高30%。1D上句中的“30%”与D项中的“nearly one third”相对应，故答案为D项。句意：研究表明空腹喝水可以将新陈代谢率提高30%。这意味着热量燃烧率提高了近1/3。2A根据设空处后的逗号可知答案
91、应从A、B、C三项中选择。设空处后句子中的“faster”与A项中的“higher”相对应。句意：如果你的新陈代谢率更高，你就能够更快地消化食物，保持苗条身材，尽管你摄入了额外的热量。3E上句中的“colon”与E项中的“colon”属词汇复现现象，故答案为E项。句意：结肠在一定程度上负责肠道运动，它需要水才能正常工作。所以只要喝一杯水，坐在马桶上，就能得到一个干净的结肠。4B根据设空处后的逗号可知答案应从B、C两项中选择。上句中的“if you love coffee”和B项(If you just have a glass of warm water)相对应，故答案为B项。句意：在此刻，如果你爱喝咖啡，这会使中枢神经系统兴奋，你的神经系统会从一开始就受到影响。如果你只喝一杯温水，它可以为你的神经系统提供适量的水，这将有助于神经系统正常工作。5F上句中的“a migraine attack”(偏头疼)与F项中的“headaches”相对应，故答案为F项。句意：如果你可能患有偏头痛，那么水可以帮助你摆脱它。你的医生可能告诉过你，头痛是由于缺水引起的。
