1、2023届高一年级第三次月考英语试卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man going to do?A. Check the machine B. Ask Mr Lee for help. C. Complain about the noise.2. Where are the speakers?A. At home. B. In the re
2、staurant. C. At a stadium(体育馆）.3. What does the woman suggest the man visit first?A. The Great Wall. B. The Palace Museum. C. The Summer Palace.4. Who will take care of the speakers children?A. The womans mother. B.Thomas. C. Their neighbor.5. Who is probably the man?A. A waiter. B. A reporter. C. A
3、 customer.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did the man do last night?A. He studied in the library. B. He prepared for a report. C. He went to a party.7. What will the man have next week?A. A test. B. A party. C. A competition.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Where does the man like to go?A. An isla
4、nd. B. The beach. C. A pub.9. What does the woman like doing?A. Being away from the tourists. B. Meeting people when she is on holiday.C. Making friends with people who speak Spanish.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What time did the accident happen?A. At 2:45 B. At 2:54 C. At 4:2511. What color were the traffi
5、c lights when the truck driver went over them?A. Red. B. Green. C. Yellow.12. How fast was the car driving?A. About 10 miles an hour. B. About 20 miles an hour. C About 30 miles an hour. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the woman want to do?A. Rent a flat. B. Sell her flat. C. Buy a flat.14. How many
6、people are there in the womans family?A. 3. B. 4. C. 515. How long does the lift work every day?A. 11 hours. B. 16 hours. C. 19 hours.16. What will the man do first?A. Fill in a form. B. Get the keys. C. See the flat.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20小题。17. When will the snow start probably?A. On Friday morning. B.
7、On Friday afternoon. C. On Friday evening.18. What will the weather be like on Saturday morning?A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Stormy.19. What do the police remind drivers to do?A. Stay indoors during the bad weather.B. Put chains on their tires.C. Take heavy coats with them.20. Why will people have no prob
8、lem getting to work on Monday morning?A. The temperature will rise a lot.B. The wind will become less strong.C. The snow will be cleared away form the streets.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJourney Back in Time with ScholarsClassical Provence(13days)Jour
9、ney through the beautiful countryside of Provence，France，with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed(瓦屋顶)villages and tasty meals enri
10、ch this wonderful experience.Southern Spain(15days)Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香)of oranges，but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks，Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo，Roman Merida
11、and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture.Chinas Sacred Landscapes(21days)Discover the China of “past ages,” its walled cities，temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp. Highlights(精彩之处)include Chinas most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzbous rolling hills，wa
12、terways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.Tunisia(17days)Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga，the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman
13、Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata，uique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.1. What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain？A. Historical monuments.B. Fields of flowers.C. Van Goghs paintings.D.
14、 Greek buildings.2. Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about？A. France.B. Spain.C. China.D. Tunisia.3. Which of the following highlight the Tunisian tour？A. White towns.B. Underground cities.C. Tile-roofed villages.D. Rolling hills.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国家中，那些可以让人们回顾过去的
15、著名景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分的We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. (我们将参观一些世界上保存最完好的罗马建筑遗迹)和第二部分的we explore historical monuments and architecture.(我们探索历史遗迹和建筑)可知，在Classical Provence 和Southern Spain游客们可以参观历史遗迹。A. Historical monuments（历史遗迹）符合以上说法，故选A项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三部分Chin
16、as Sacred Landscapes (21days)(中华神山 21天)和Discover the China of past ages, its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof Robert Thorp. Highlights include Chinas most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhous rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples (和Robert教授一起发现中国的过去，有墙的城市、寺庙和山景。精彩之处包括
17、中国最神圣的泰山之巅，杭州起伏的群山、运河和宁静的寺庙)可知，去中国的神山之行总共有27天，而且Thorp对中国的名山非常了解。由此推测Thorp在这四个国家里最了解中国。C. China(中国)符合以上说法，故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四部分的Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Mumidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Taraounine and Matmata, unique
18、 for underground cities.(突尼斯的旅游亮点包括罗马城市Dougga，地下城市Mumidian,它是Bulla Regia的首府，Roman Sbeitla以及在Taraounine和Matmata附近的区域，它们是独特的地下城市)可知，突尼斯的旅游亮点是地下城市。B. Underground cities(地下城市)符合以上说法，故选B项。BWhat do you usually do to comfort your friends when they are feeling sad or depressed? You probably pat them on the
19、back or shoulder, or maybe you give them a big, warm hug.We used to think that knowing when and how to comfort others was an ability that only humans have. But scientists have discovered that apes （猩猩）have this ability, too. Two researchers from Emory University in Atlanta, US, went to an Ape Protec
20、tion Centre in Congo to study bonobos （倭黑猩猩）,which are closely related to humans.The researchers analyzed the bonobos reactions after more than 370 cases of stressful situations, such as fights and losing temper, and found that some bonobos rushed to hug those that were screaming after being attacke
21、d, just like humans would have done.However, researchers said that not all bonobos were able to comfort others. In the protection centre, many bonobos are orphans （孤儿）whose mothers were killed by hunters. They were found to be more anxious in times of tension and have greater difficulty controlling
22、their own emotions, malting them worse at reaching out to help friends in need.Orphans, who have not had the benefit of a mother helping them handling their emotions, are much worse al comforting others,” Professor Frans de Waal, one of the researchers, told The Telegraph. Bonobos with moms were abl
23、e to curb their negative emotional reactions more quickly. Therefore, they pay more attention to others.” This pattern mirrors the way that human children have been found to react. Those who seem more capable of handling their own emotionsfor example, the ones who can calm themselves down more quick
24、ly after upsetting experiencesare usually better at expressing their concerns for others .4. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Orphan bonobos never give a hand to friends.B. There were 370 bonobos involved in the research.C. Moms play a significant role in handlin
25、g kids emotions.D. The ability to comfort others is unique to human beings.5. The underlined word “curb in the 5th paragraph probably meansA. expressB. observeC. hideD. control6. Where are you most likely to find the passage?A. A science journalB. A travel leafletC. A literature reviewD. A science f
26、iction7. Whats the main purpose of this passage?A. To uncover the mystery of Apes.B. To inform readers of a new study.C. To provide better protection for Apes.D. To compare human behaviors with Apes.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。一项对于倭黑猩猩的研究成果表明：母亲在处理孩子的情绪方面扮演着重要的角色。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Bon
27、obos with moms were able to curb their negative emotional reactions more quickly. ”（有妈妈的倭黑猩猩能够更快地抑制自己的负面情绪反应。）及“This pattern mirrors the way that human children have been found to react. ”（这种模式反映了人类儿童的反应方式。）可知，母亲在处理孩子的情绪方面扮演着重要的角色。故选C项。2.词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Therefore, they pay more attention to others.”（
28、因此，它们会更加关注别人。）及划线句推测，有妈妈的倭黑猩猩能够更快地抑制自己的负面情绪反应，即，控制自己的负面情绪，因此才能更关注别人。“curb意思是控制。故选D项。3.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“ But scientists have discovered that apes have this ability, too. Two researchers from Emory University in Atlanta, US, went to an Ape Protection Centre in Congo to study bonobos ,which are closely re
29、lated to humans.”（但是科学家们发现猿类也有这种能力。来自美国亚特兰大埃默里大学的两名研究人员前往刚果猿保护中心对与人类关系密切的倭黑猩猩进行研究。）及全文内容推测，本文为一篇科普说明文，因此，最可能在一本科学杂志上找到本文。故选A项。4.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Two researchers from Emory University in Atlanta, US, went to an Ape Protection Centre in Congo to study bonobos ,which are closely related to humans.”（来自美国亚特
30、兰大埃默里大学的两名研究人员前往刚果猿保护中心对与人类关系密切的倭黑猩猩进行研究。）可知，文章旨在告知读者一个新的关于猿类行为的研究。故选B项。CIs smile just a facial expression? Of course not! It is not only used to express pleasure, affection, and friendliness, but also the commonest way to show our good will perfectly without saying anything. A Chinese saying runs:
31、“Never hit a person who is smiling at you.” It is a time-proven fact that smile is a language all its own-a universal language-understood by the people of every nation in the world. We may not speak the same tongue as our foreign neighbors, but we smile in the same tongue. We need no interpreter for
32、 thus expressing love, happiness, or good will.One day while shopping in a small town in southern California, it was my misfortune to come across a clerk whose personality conflicted with mine. He seemed quite unfriendly and not at all concerned about my intended purchase. I bought nothing, and marc
33、hed angrily out of the store. On the outside stood a young man in his early twenties. His expressive brown eyes met and held mine, and in the next instant a beautiful, brilliant smile covered his face. The magic power of that smile made all bitterness within me melt, and I found the muscles in my ow
34、n face happily responding. “Beautiful day, isnt it?” I remarked, in passing. Then, obeying an impulse(冲动), I turned hack. “I really owe you a debt of gratitude,” I said softly. His smile deepened, but he made no attempt to answer. A Mexican woman and two men were standing nearby. The woman stepped f
35、orward and eyed me inquiringly. “Carlos, he no speak English,” she volunteered. “You want I should tell him something?” At that moment I felt changed. Carlos smile had made a big person of me. My friendliness and good will toward all mankind stood ten feet tall. Yes, my reply was enthusiastic and si
36、ncere, “tell him I said, Thank you! ” “Thank you?” The woman seemed slightly confused.I gave her arm a friendly pat as I turned to leave. “Just tell him that,” I insisted. “Hell understand, I am sure!”Oh, what a smile can do! Although I have never seen that young man again, I shall never forget the
37、lesson he taught me that morning. From that day on, I became smile-conscious, and I practice the art diligently, anywhere and everywhere, with everybody.8. Why did the author marched angrily out of the store?A. Because he was unlucky to meet with the clerk.B. Because he conflicted with the clerk in
38、the store.C. Because he bought nothing.D. Because he was unfriendly.9. How do you like the woman?A. Curious and sincere with good English.B. Easy-going and helpful with good English.C. Helpful and curious with poor English.D. Warm-hearted and generous with poor English.10. What might follow the end
39、of the passage?A. The lesson that Carols had taught him.B. How he used smile to solve problems.C. How he became a big person of ten feet tall.D. How hard he tried to look for the young man.11. What is the best title for the passage?A. An Impressive Young ManB. A Rude ClerkC. A Warm-Hearted WomanD. A
40、 Powerful Smile【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过自己的切身经历说明了微笑的强大力量。8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“One day while shopping in a small town in southern California, it was my misfortune to come across a clerk whose personality conflicted with mine. He seemed quite unfriendly and not at all concerned abou
41、t my intended purchase. I bought nothing, and marched angrily out of the store.”（ 有一天，我在南加州的一个小镇购物时，不幸遇到了一个与我性格相左的店员。他似乎很不友好，一点也不关心我打算买的东西。我什么也没买，气愤地走出商店）可知作者怒气冲冲地大步走出商店，是因为他很不幸，遇到了一位死板的店员。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“ The woman stepped forward and eyed me inquiringly. “Carlos, he no speak English,” she
42、volunteered. “You want I should tell him something?” ”（ 那女人走上前去，好奇地看着我。“卡洛斯，他不会说英语，”她主动说。“你想让我告诉他一些事情吗？）可知，这位女士并不认识作者，看到作者和语言不通的卡洛斯说话，主动上前去解释而且还要帮忙传话，由此可以看出这位女士英语不好，但乐于助人，又有好奇心。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句话“From that day on, I became smile-conscious, and I practice the art diligently, anywhere and
43、everywhere, with everybody.”（从那天起，我变得有微笑意识，不管何时何地，我勤奋地在练习这项艺术。）由此推断出在接下来的段落，作者可能会提到他是如何用微笑来解决问题的。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段第一句话“Is smile just a facial expression? Of course not! It is not only used to express pleasure, affection, and friendliness, but also the commonest way to show our good will perfect
44、ly without saying anything. ”（微笑只是一种面部表情吗?当然不是!它不仅用来表达快乐、感情和友好，还是不用说话就能表达善意的最普遍的方式。）这是文章的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲述了微笑的强大力量。故选D。DAn Israeli law banning too skinny models went into effect with the start of 2013. The law, approved last March in Israel, requires models to prove they have maintained a Body M
45、ass Index (BMI) of at least 18.5 for three months before a fashion show. That means a woman who is 58tall can weigh no less than 119 pounds.“This law is another step in the war against eating disorders,” said physician Adatto. “Underweight models,” he explained, “can no longer serve as role models f
46、or innocent young people who copy their false image of being skinny.”But some critics in this country say it is misguided, focusing on weight instead of health. They also say the Israeli ban is bound to fail because of the strong power of the fashion industry. “I think its an approach that isnt goin
47、g to work.” Said eating disorder expert Susan Ice, who worked with an organization which creates a healthy working environment for models.But Adatto told the reporter that he began to concern the issue after meeting an ambitious model who looked like she needed to be hospitalized. He said. “I realiz
48、ed that only legislation can change the situation. There was no time to waste, so many girls were dieting to death.”However, the efforts to regulate models weight in Spain and Italy have not resulted in significant changes in part because of difficulties in determining reliable methods of measuring
49、weight and health.Still, folks including Ice say theres no denying that images from Hollywood and the fashion industry can be difficult for young women to deal with. “Certainly I dont believe the modeling industry has caused the rise in eating disorders, but it makes it harder,” she says. “Its a dif
50、ficult recovery environment, worshiping thinness as the beauty ideal.”12. What does BMI in the first paragraph refer to?A. A measure of body health based on height and weight.B. A worldwide prize for the healthiest model.C. A new show held by those skinny models.D. A kind of medicine to cure eating
51、disorders.13. One benefit the new Israeli law may bring is _.A. to change the working conditions of modelsB. to lower the chance of skinny modelsdeathC. to provide guidance for women worshiping thinnessD. to prevent models from suffering from eating disorders14. In the opinion of the critics, the la
52、w wont succeed because_.A. it misleads young women to form a bad eating habit.B. it doesnt provide a proper approach that can work well.C. it doesnt create a healthy working environment for models.D. the fashion industry is much too influential.15. According to the passage, the new Israeli law banni
53、ng skinny models is_.A. practicalB. arguableC. acceptableD. reasonable【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。以色列针对过于瘦小的模特的禁令在2013初开始生效。Adatto医生是这项法律的支持者，他认为这项法律向对抗饮食失调又迈出了一大步。而一些批评家认为这是一种误导，会让人们更关注体重而不去关注健康。女性崇尚瘦为理想中的美丽，使之成为一个很难恢复的环境。【12题详解】词义猜测题。从第一段中的“That means a woman who is 58tall can weigh
54、 no less than 119 pounds.（这意味着一个身高5英尺8英寸的女人的体重不低于119磅）”可知，BML是依据身高和体重的测量方法。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。从第二段Adatto说的话中“This law is another step in the war against eating disorders,（他认为这项法律向对抗饮食失调又迈出了一大步）”可知，这个法规的好处之一是防止模特患上饮食失调症。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据题干信息In the opinion of the critics定位至文章第三段，其中的“They also say the
55、 Israeli ban is bound to fail because of the strong power of the fashion industry.（他们还说，由于时尚业的强大力量，以色列的禁令注定要失败）”可知，在批评者看来，这项法律不会成功，因为“时尚业的影响力太大。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，人们对新禁令有不同的看法，A. practical 实践的，实际的；B. arguable可辩论的；C. acceptable可接受的；D. reasonable合理的。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填
56、入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some shy people find that they can talk fine with their old friends, but struggle with strangers. They want to “fit-in” with new people, but its really not easy for them. _16_.Work on Raising Self-confidenceHaving high self-confidence helps you to be outgoing because you get re
57、cognition from yourself._17_Be in the Present MomentShy people spend too much time in their heads. _18_. Being mindful of the present moment increases social ability because you have “more to work with”. This improves your confidence, making you more likely to be outgoing.Say No to Limiting BeliefsS
58、ome people are so careful in conversations. They dont want to say “wrong things”. They dont like themselves around new people and cant stand out because theyre afraid even to try. _19_. So, plan to say something a little embarrassing about yourself in a conversation. The point is, youll prove to you
59、rself its OK to be not always right. That way youll feel free to be social with people.Little by little youll get better. As you succeed, youll grow confident to be more outgoing, which will lead to more social success. _20_.A. Then, youre in a positive state of finding more friends.B. The real prob
60、lem is that the feeling is based on completely false beliefs.C. When you feel good about yourself, what others think of you doesnt matter so much.D. Here are some tips on how to be more outgoing and be social with people.E. They could improve their social skills through these ways.F. Because of this
61、, they dont catch helpful details of the moment.G. Youll know you can fit in whenever and wherever you like.【答案】16. D 17. C 18. F 19. B 20. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。作者就如何变得更外向，在社交活动中游刃有余，提出了一些有用的建议。【16题详解】根据前句“They want to “fit-in” with new people, but its really not easy for them.(他们想要“适应”新的人，但这对他们来说真的不容易。)”和
62、后文小标题可知，该句应为作者就变得外向、善于交际提出的技巧或建议。此句起到承上启下作用。故选D。【17题详解】该段主要讲述自信心对外向性格养成的作用，强调自我肯定，结合前句“Having high self-confidence helps you to be outgoing because you get recognition from yourself.(拥有高度的自信有助于你变得外向，因为你得到了自己的认可。)”可知，所以当自我感觉良好时，别人怎么看你就不那么重要了。选择项中“feel good about yourself”与小标题中“Self-confidence”相一致。故选C
63、。【18题详解】根据后句“Being mindful of the present moment increases social ability because you have “more to work with”.(关注当下可以提高你的社交能力，因为你有“更多的工作要做”。)”可知，该处应为内向的人不善于捕捉当下有用的细节。选择项中的“the moment”与小标题中的“the Present Moment”和后句中的“the present moment”相一致。故选F。【19题详解】根据小标题“Say No to Limiting Beliefs(对有限的信念说不)”并结合前两句“
64、They dont want to say “wrong things”. They dont like themselves around new people and cant stand out because theyre afraid even to try.(他们不想说“错误的事情”。他们不喜欢自己和陌生人在一起，也不能脱颖而出，因为他们甚至不敢尝试。)”可知，作者认为“害怕在交流过程中犯错，害怕尝试”均为内向的人持有的错误观点，需要摒除。选择项中的“false beliefs”与小标题中的“Limiting Beliefs”相一致。故选B。【20题详解】根据全文及前句“As yo
65、u succeed, youll grow confident to be more outgoing, which will lead to more social success.(当你成功的时候，你会变得更加自信，更加外向，这将会带来更多的社交成功。)”可知，变得外向对社交的积极影响，然后，你就处于寻找更多朋友的积极状态。此处与前句为顺承关系，故选A。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I believe
66、in miracles(奇迹) because Ive seen so many of them. One day, a patient was referred to me who was one hundred and two years old. “Theres a_21_in my upper jaw, ”she said. “I told my own dentist its nothing, but he _22_I come to see you”Her eighty-year-old son accompanied(陪伴) her. He would_23_to add som
67、ething, but she stopped him. She wanted to tell everything herself. I found a large cancer that spread over much of the _24_of her mouth. A careful examination later _25_that it was a particularly bad sort of cancer. During her next appointment, I explained to her the_26_of the problem She held my h
68、and in hers and said, “I know youre worried about me, but Im just_27_. ”I thought otherwise. After a great deal of _28_on my part, and kindness on her part because she wanted to _29_me, she agreed to have me refer her to a cancer surgeon. She saw him, but as I expected, _30_treatment. About six mont
69、hs later she returned to my office, still energetic and_31_. “How are you?” I asked. “Im just fine, honey, ”she responded in _32_ spirits. “When can I get started on fixing my dentures(假牙)?”Surprised to see her at all, I answered _33_ , “Let me take a look in your mouth and well see about it. ”I cou
70、ldnt believe my eyes. The cancer that had _34_ nearly the entire roof of her mouth was goneonly one small area of redness _35_. I had read of such things happening, but had _36_seen them with my own eyes. That was my first miracle. Since then Ive seen many others, because they keep getting _37_to se
71、e. In fact, miracles are daily events for me now. And people are in miracle, _38_through them we have a chance to know ourselves and to_39_the miracles of one another. Since my first miracle, Ive come to understand that a miracle is_40_we choose to find it. 21. A. cutB. painC. woundD. cancer22. A. d
72、eclaredB. distrustedC. promisedD. insisted23 A. refuseB. continueC. tryD. manage24. A. roofB. cornerC. bottomD. surface25. A. confirmedB. convincedC. consideredD. concluded26. A. possibilityB. importanceC. seriousnessD. solution27. A. oldB. sickC. fineD. glad28. A. permissionB. supportC. agreementD.
73、 effort29. A. persuadeB. pleaseC. encourageD. astonish30. A. refusedB. providedC. receivedD. required31. A. healthyB. stressedC. optimisticD. humorous32. A. lowB. highC. sadD. poor33. A. happilyB. confusedlyC. patientlyD. confidently34. A. coveredB. reachedC. appearedD. grown35. A. curedB. disappear
74、edC. enlargedD. remained36. A. everB. alsoC. neverD. already37. A. easierB. rarerC. happierD. closer38. A. orB. soC. yetD. for39. A. readB. makeC. keepD. see40. A. whatB. whereC. whoD. which【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. A 38.
75、D 39. D 40. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者描述了见证的第一个奇迹：一个上颚患了癌症的102岁老太太确诊是癌症后，仍保持精力充沛，乐观向上。6个月后她再来办公室时，奇迹发生了几乎覆盖整个上颚的癌症已经消失了，只留下一小片红。从第一次奇迹之后，作者逐渐明白：奇迹发生的时间和地点就在我们选择发现它的地方。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我的上颚很疼，”她说，“我告诉我自己的牙医它没什么，但他坚持要我来看看。”A. cut切口；B. pain疼痛；C. wound创伤，伤口；D. cancer癌症。根据下文“I found a large cancer that spread ov
76、er much of the 4of her mouth.”可知老太太患的是癌症，而不是受了伤，因此这位老太太是因为上颚痛才来看病的。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我的上颚很疼，”她说，“我告诉我自己的牙医它没什么，但他坚持要我来看看。”A. declared宣布；B. distrusted怀疑；C. promised承诺；D. insisted坚持。根据“but”可知她的牙医坚持要她来，因此要选择insist“坚决主张”，后面从句要用虚拟语气。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想尽力补充些什么，但她阻止了他。A. refuse拒绝；B. continue继续；
77、C. try尽力；D. manage管理，设法。根据“but she stopped him”可知她儿子想尽力补充点什么，但被老太太给阻止了，try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现一个巨大的癌症已经扩散到她的上颚。A. roof上颚；B. corner角落；C. bottom底部；D. surface表面，表层。根据上文“Theres a 1 in my upper jaw”可知上文提到，老太太感觉上颚（upper jaw）有点痛，所以应该选择roof。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来的仔细检查确认，这是一种特别严
78、重的癌症。A. confirmed确认，证实；B. convinced说服；C. considered考虑；D. concluded结束，推断。根据“A careful examination”和“it was a particularly bad sort of cancer”可知后来的检查确认这是一种严重的癌症。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她第二次会诊时，我向她解释了问题的严重性。A. possibility可能性；B. importance重要性；C. seriousness严肃性，严重性；D. solution解决方案。根据上文“it was a particula
79、rly bad sort of cancer”可知我向她解释了病情的严重性。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她握着我的手说：“我知道你为我担心，但我很好。”A. old老的；B. sick不舒服的，厌恶的；C. fine（身体）好的；D. glad高兴的。根据“but”和下文“Im just fine, honey,”可知老太太一直以为自己身体很健康。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我费了相当大的劲之后，她也出于对我的好意，因为她想让我高兴，同意让我把她转介给一位癌症外科医生。A. permission允许，许可；B. support支持；C. agreemen
80、t同意；D. effort努力。根据“on my part”可知老太太最终答应的原因之一是作者的努力（effort）。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我费了相当大的劲之后，她也出于对我的好意，因为她想让我高兴，同意让我把她转介给一位癌症外科医生。A. persuade劝服；B. please使高兴；C. encourage鼓励；D. astonish使惊讶。根据“kindness on her part”可知老太太最终答应的另一个原因是她想让作者高兴，因为她很善良。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她去看了，但正如我所料，她拒绝接受治疗。A. refused拒绝；B
81、. provided提供；C. received收到；D. required需要，需求。根据“but as I expected”可知老太太去看癌症外科医生也是为了让作者高兴，所以拒绝治疗也在预料之中。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大约6个月后，她回到我的办公室，仍然精力充沛，乐观向上。A. healthy健康的；B. stressed紧张的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. humorous幽默的。根据“still energetic and”和下文“Im just fine, honey,”可知她仍然精力充沛，乐观向上。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意
82、：“我很好，亲爱的，”她兴高采烈地回答。A. low低的；B. high高的；C. sad悲伤的；D. poor贫穷的。结合上文“still energetic”以及“Im just fine, honey”可知老太太情绪高涨，短语in high spirits“兴高采烈，情绪高涨”。故选B。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我看见她真吃了一惊，困惑地说：“让我看看你的嘴，我们再商量吧。”A. happily快乐地；B. confusedly困惑地；C. patiently有耐心地；D. confidently自信地。根据“Surprised to see her at all”可知一个病
83、入膏育的病人在六个月后竟然精力充沛、神采依然，我很吃惊，也很困惑。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几乎覆盖整个上颚的癌症已经消失了只留下了一小块红色区域。A. covered包括，覆盖；B. reached到达；C. appeared出现；D. grown生长，变成。根据上文“I found a large cancer that spread over much of the 4 of her mouth. ”可知几乎覆盖整个上颚的癌症已经消失了。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几乎覆盖整个牙床的癌症已经消失了只留下了一小块红色区域。A. cured治愈；B. d
84、isappeared消失；C. expanded扩大；D. remained留下，保持。根据下文“That was my first miracle.”可知，老人的癌症自愈了，一小块红色区域是癌症症状消失后留下的东西。故选D。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意： 这种事我读到过，但从来没有亲眼见过。A. ever曾经；B. also也；C. never从不；D. already早已经。根据“I had read of such things happening, but”可知作者读过类似的故事，但这之前从没有亲眼看到这样的事情发生。故选C。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 从那以后，
85、我又看到了许多其他奇迹，因为它们变得越来越容易看到了。A. easier更容易的；B. rarer更稀少的；C. happier更高兴的；D. closer更近的。根据下文“In fact, miracles are daily events for me now. ”可知从那以后几乎每天都可以看到奇迹，这说明奇迹在变得越来越容易让人看到。故选A。【38题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：人们是存在于奇迹中的，因为通过它们，我们有机会认识自己，并看到彼此的奇迹。A. or或者；B. so因此；C. yet但是，然而；D. for因为，由于。根据“we have a chance to know o
86、urselves”可知第二个分句是前一个分句的原因，for用来引出原因。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们是存在于奇迹中的，因为通过它们，我们有机会认识自己，并看到彼此的奇迹。A. read阅读；B. make制造，使得；C. keep保持；D. see看见。根据上文“That was my first miracle. Since then Ive seen many others”可知这一部分重点讲的是看见身边的奇迹。故选D。【40题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：从我的第一次奇迹之后，我逐渐明白：奇迹发生的时间和地点就在我们选择发现它的地方。分析句子可知，此处引导表语从句，
87、从句缺少地点状语，故用where。故选B。第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。I felt butterflies in my stomach when I started calligraphy class ten years ago. I wondered what I was doing there. At that moment, I couldnt have known that Id just made one of the best _41_ (choose) of my life.I sat
88、down and listened to the teacher _42_ (introduce) the tools of the craft. Then it was time for me to try my hand. I took up the brush, using the correct gesture, _43_ (dip) it in the ink, and carefully wrote “one” _44_ Chinese.After nearly five years of practicing, I started to make versions of well
89、-known poems. Calligraphy seemed like a bridge, _45_ connected me to authors from centuries past. Stroke(笔画) by stroke, word by word，I could feel their emotions, cherished my own peace and learned _46_ (appreciate) my daily life.Now, calligraphy is not just _47_ hobby, but _48_ a way to remove mysel
90、f from the worries of life. Rolling out the paper, I can write for a whole day. Calligraphy _49_ (enable) me to balance my busy schedule and live_50_ (peace).【答案】41. choices 42. introducing 43. dipped 44. in 45. which 46. to appreciate 47. a 48. also 49. enables 50. peacefully【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者学习书法的
91、经历及书法对自己的影响。【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：在那一刻，我不可能知道我刚刚做出了人生中最好的选择之一。空处作宾语，应用名词choice，且此处为“one of+最高级+复数名词”结构，应填复数。故填choices。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我坐下来，听老师介绍书法的工具。分析句子结构可知introduce在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语teacher构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作宾补。故填introducing。【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意：我拿起毛笔，用正确的手势，蘸了蘸墨水，小心翼翼地用中文写了“一”。dip作谓语，与took up和wrote构成并列谓语，故
92、应用一般过去时。故填dipped。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：我拿起毛笔，用正确的手势，蘸了蘸墨水，小心翼翼地用中文写了“一”。结合句意表示“使用某种语言（字体）”应用介词in。故填in。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：书法就像一座桥梁，把我和几个世纪前的作者联系在一起。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词bridge，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一笔一笔，一字一字，我能感受到他们的情绪，珍惜自己的平静，学会欣赏我的日常生活。结合句意表示“学习做某事”短语为learn to do s
93、th.。故填to appreciate。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：现在，书法不仅仅是一种爱好，也是一种让自己从生活的烦恼中解脱出来的方式。hobby为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且hobby是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。【48题详解】考查固定短语。句意：现在，书法不仅仅是一种爱好，也是一种让自己从生活的烦恼中解脱出来的方式。结合句意表示“不仅而且”短语为not onlybut also。故填also。【49题详解】考查动词时态。句意：书法让我能够平衡我繁忙的日程，让我的生活平静。陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为Calligraphy，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填ena
94、bles。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：书法让我能够平衡我繁忙的日程，让我的生活平静。修饰动词live应用副词peacefully，作状语。故填peacefully。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线， 并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处, 多者 ( 从第11处起 ) 不计分。Hello, boys
95、 and girls! Today, I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and classmate. Dont panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly. Soon the
96、 firefighters will come and put out a fire. If its a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.【答案】【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍火警警报响起时同学们应该做的事情。【详解】第一处：考查固定结构。“和某人谈论某事”talk to/with sb
97、 about sb/sth。故将with 改为about。第二处：考查主谓一致。该句主语为a fire alarm ，谓语为一般现在时，所以谓语改为goes。go改为goes。第三处：考查动词的用法。wait为不及物动词，加宾语时要加for。故在wait后加for。第四处：考查名词的数。classmate为可数名词，此处又为复数意义，所以改为classmates。classmate改为classmates。第五处：考查时态。此处为and连接的并列谓语，且前面为祈使句。故将trying改为try。第六处：考查形容词。因为remain作“仍然是，保持不变”时为系动词，所以其后接形容词。calmly
98、改为calm第七处：考查冠词。Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire. 该处的火灾，已在上文中被提到了，故此处为特指，所以用定冠词the。故将a改为the。第八处：考查代词。根据上下文的逻辑关系。整篇文章都是以“我”的口吻，告诉“你”该怎么做。故将us改为you。第九处：考查名词性从句。文中if引导的状语从句中，谓语notice后的宾语从句 someone is missing and hurt句意完整、结构完整，所以只需要连接词that。故去掉when第十处：考查连词。此处missing和hurt为选择关系，翻译成“或是”。 故将
99、and改为or。【点睛】第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 假如你是学生会主席李华，针对目前学校出现的浪费粮食的现象，请按照以下提示，用英文写一份倡议书，提倡珍惜粮食。要点提示：1.浪费粮食的现象；2.珍惜粮食的意义；3.开展相关活动。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear fellow students,Im here to call on everyone to pay attention to the phenomenon of food waste. As we know, food is of great importance, without
100、 which people cant survive. Thus, it is high time that we should make considerable efforts to eliminate food waste.To begin with, we are supposed to raise the awareness of saving food. We must bear it in mind that food is a precious resource and wasting food goes against the basic moral principles.
101、Additionally, a good spending habit also contributes to food protection. Therefore, please remember to order appropriately, and try to eat up. Apart from these, we can volunteer to persuade people around us not to waste food.Even small acts can make a big difference. So, lets take the responsibility
102、 to save food together.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英文写一份倡议书，提倡珍惜粮食。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.浪费粮食的现象；2.珍惜粮食的意义；3.开展相关活动。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）call on; pay attention to; be of great importance; make considerable efforts to; begin with; be supposed to; bear
103、in mind; contribute to; apart from; make a big difference; take the responsibility to第三步：连词成句1. Im here to call on everyone to pay attention to the phenomenon of food waste.2. As we know, food is of great importance, without which people cant survive.3. Thus, it is high time that we should make cons
104、iderable efforts to eliminate food waste.4. To begin with, we are supposed to raise the awareness of saving food.5. We must bear it in mind that food is a precious resource and wasting food goes against the basic moral principles.6. Additionally, a good spending habit also contributes to food protec
105、tion.7. Apart from these, we can volunteer to persuade people around us not to waste food.8. Even small acts can make a big difference.9. So, lets take the responsibility to save food together.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And
106、then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although +clause(从句), In spite of +n/doing, On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因
107、果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1：As we know, food is of great importance, without which people cant survive.这句话运用了as和介词+which引导的非限定性定语从句。高分句型2：Thus, it is high time that we should make considerable efforts to eliminate food waste.这句话运用了虚拟语气。高分句型3：We must bear it in mind that food is a precious resource and wasting food goes against the basic moral principles.这句话运用了it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为that从句。
