1、高考题型拆分组合练(八)阅读七选五完形填空.阅读七选五Your body consists of seventy percent water. 1 Therefore，waking up and having a glass of water is the most important decision you can make as you start your day.Now we will expand on this topicthe health benefits of drinking water on empty stomach.Improves your metabolism(
2、代谢)Studies have shown that drinking water on empty stomach can help increase metabolic rate up by 30%. 2 You know what that means right？Quicker weight loss!If your metabolic rate is high，then you will be able to digest food faster and maintain a slim figure despite eating those extra calories. Howev
3、er，this doesnt include you to bite down on all that junk food.Furthermore，you will need to incorporate around four liters of water into your daily routine for best results. 3 Did you know that one of the other benefits of drinking water is that it helps to clear out your bowels？The colon(结肠) which i
4、s in part responsible for bowel movements，require water to function properly.So just swallow a glass of water and sit on your toilet for a clean colon.Helps to balance your nerve systemYes，drinking water on empty stomach especially if its hot，can improve the health of your nerve system. 4 At this mo
5、ment，if you take in coffee，which is a central nervous system stimulant，your nerve system will be affected from the getgo.On the other hand，if you just have a glass of warm water，it can help your nerve system function properly.Improves your appetite 5 ，it is natural you will feel hungry.So another be
6、nefit of drinking water is preparing you to have the most important meal of the daybreakfast.Besides this，we all know that having a healthy appetite is good for overall health.Prevents premature agingWater can help release poisons inside a body.This，in turn，can help your body fight the effects of fr
7、ee radicals which can cause premature ageing.AHelps in clearing your digestive systemBImproves the dynamic of your stomachCEarly in the morning，with your stomach totally emptyDHowever，this figure can fall if you just spend eight hours or so sleeping soundly in bedESimilarly，your body works with wate
8、r any moment you are awakeFThis means that the rate at which calories are burned increases by nearly one thirdGAfter a long time without food，the stomach is most receptive【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了空腹喝水的一些好处。1D根据空格上一句可知，身体中包含百分之七十的水；空格下一句讲因此，醒来后喝杯水对于开启新的一天尤为重要。D项“然而，如果在床上酣睡了8小时左右这个数据就会下降”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。2F
9、根据本段小标题“Improves your metabolism(代谢)”可知，该段主要讲述要提高人体新陈代谢；空格前讲研究表明，空腹饮水有助于提高30%的代谢速率。F项“这就意味着卡路里燃烧的速度增加了近三分之一”承接上文，符合语境。故选F。3A此处是本段的小标题。该段讲饮水的好处之一就是帮助清理肠内垃圾。A项“帮助清理消化系统”可以概括本段内容。故选A。4G空格前讲空腹饮用热水可以提高神经系统的健康。G项“长时间不进食之后，胃部最能容易接受热水”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。5C空格后讲你自然会感到饥饿。C项“清晨，你的胃是完全空的”与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选C。.完形填空Jayce b
10、egan noticing when he was in kindergarten that he looked different from his classmates.They had two arms.He had one.It started when one boy 1 him，said his mother，Lewis.Hed return to his home with questions：“Why am I 2 ？ Why me？”His mother recalled he was actually sad and that it was a heavy 3 to his
11、 heart.Lewis 4 she didnt know what to do at that point.A few weeks later，Lewis turned on the TV and saw a news story about an eighth grader，Trashaun，becoming an Internet hit after 5 videos of his slam dunks(灌篮)，and，like Jayce，he 6 most of his left arm.Lewis called Jayce in.To her surprise，Jayce was
12、immediately 7 At the time，it seemed that watching Trashaun was 8 an inspiring moment for Jaycehe saw a role model with a similar 9 If it had stayed just that，Lewis would have been happy enough.But little did she know that a family friend had already 10 to the newspaper to help set up a 11 with Trash
13、aun to build Jayces confidence.The boys met and instantly 12 with each other as both of them were in the same condition.They rode bikes，took photos，and played basketball on the court.Instead of spending the whole day feeling 13 for themselves，they had a lot of fun.However，Trashaun did get 14 with Ja
14、yce sometimes.They talked about his left arm.He told Jayce he was perfect the way he was made.He also told him not to let anyone 15 him and not to let those words shake his 16 Since that meeting，Lewis has seen a noticeable 17 in her son.As for Trashaun，his relationship with Jayce made him 18 to help
15、 more kids.“Honestly，it 19 a lot to know that I changed Jayces life，”Trashaun says.Still，he never dreamed that his 20 would have such an impact.“I just thought my friends would see them，and be like，Oh，he dunked it！”He certainly did.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Trashaun帮助Jayce重拾信心的故事。1A.supported Bteased Cche
16、ated DpleasedB根据第一段可知，Jayce在幼儿园时注意到自己和同班同学不一样，因为他只有一只胳膊，结合下文中的“he was actually sad and that it was a heavy to his heart”可推知，此处是说Jayce因为缺少一只胳膊而被一个男孩嘲笑(tease)，故选B。2A.lonelyBsilly Cdifferent DordinaryC根据语境可知，Jayce不明白自己为什么与别人不同(different)，故选C。3A.dutyBbreath Cdebt DblowD根据上文Jayce被嘲笑并结合语境可推知，缺少一只胳膊不仅让Jayc
17、e很难过，而且这对其心灵是一个沉重的打击(blow)，故选D。4A.arguedBpromisedCsuspected DadmittedD根据语境可推知，当时Lewis承认(admit)她并不知道应该做些什么(来帮助她的儿子)，故选D。5A.downloadingBpostingCbuying DwatchingB根据语境可知，Trashaun把自己的灌篮视频发布(post)到网上后走红，故选B。6A.lostBhurtCused DrecoveredA根据该句中的“like Jayce”和“most of his left arm”，并结合上文Jayce少了一只胳膊可知，Trashaun的
18、境况和Jayce一样，他失去(lose)了大部分左胳膊，故选A。7A.satisfiedBconfused Cbored DattractedD根据下文中的“At the time，it seemed that watching Trashaun was an inspiring moment for Jayce”可推知，Jayce立刻被Trashaun的故事吸引(attract)了，故选D。8A.hardlyBsimply Cstill DneverB根据下文中的“If it had stayed just that，Lewis would have been happy enough”可推
19、知，当时看Trashaun(的视频)对Jayce来说只(simply)是一个鼓舞人心的时刻，故选B。9A.responseBfamilyCproblem DeducationC根据语境可推知，Jayce缺少一只胳膊，Trashaun失去了大部分左胳膊，故此处指他们两个有类似的问题(problem)，故选C。10A.reached outBlooked outCgot out Dturned outA根据语境可知，Lewis的一位朋友已经联系(reach out)了报社来帮助安排Jayce和Trashaun的会面(meeting)，从而增强Jayce的自信心，故选A。11A.gameBfight
20、ing Ctrap DmeetingD参见上题解析。12A.bondedBcompeted Cparted DracedA根据下文中的“They rode bikes，took photos，and played basketball on the court”可推知，两个男孩拥有相同的境况，很快建立了互信关系。bond with sb.“建立(与某人的)互信关系”，为固定搭配，故选A。13A.happyBgrateful Csorry DfearfulC根据语境“Instead of”可推知，此处与下文的“fun”形成对比，sorry“难过”。故选C。14A.angryBserious Ct
21、ough DfamiliarB根据空前的“However”与下文中的“They talked about his left arm”可推知，Trashaun有时也会和Jayce有严肃的(serious)时刻，他们会谈论他的左胳膊，故选B。15A.approachBcomfort Cdiscourage DleaveC根据语境可推知，此处是Trashaun在鼓励Jayce，告诉他不要让任何人使自己气馁(discourage)，也不要让其他人的话动摇自己的信心(confidence)，故选C。16A.confidence Bpatience Csadness DhonestyA参见上题解析。17A
22、.advantageBscar Cdrawback DchangeD根据下文“Honestly，it a lot to know that I changed Jayces life，Trashaun says”可推知，自从那次会面后，Jayce发生了显著的变化(change)，故选D。18A.expectBagree Chesitate DrefuseA根据下文中的“Honestly，it a lot to know that I changed Jayces life，Trashaun says”可推知，通过和Jayce的交往，Trashaun了解到自己改变了Jayce，这让他期望(expect)能够帮助更多的孩子，故选A。19A.caresBmeans Csaves DtakesB结合上题解析可推知，了解到自己改变了Jayce对Trashaun来讲意义(mean)重大，故选B。20A.attitudesBwordsCvideos DdisabilitiesC根据下文中的“I just thought my friends would see them，and be like，Oh，he dunked it！”可推知，此处指的是Trashaun之前上传到网上的视频(video)，故选C。
