1、第1讲 名词性从句.单句语法填空1The famous player tried again and again after each failure. That is _ he succeeded at last.why句意：每次失败后，这位著名的球员一次又一次地尝试。那就是为什么他最终成功了(的原因)。is后面是一个表语从句，用why引导从句，表示结果，故填why。2The retired engineer is showing _ the wheelchair climbs stairs, which all the curious visitors want to know. how句
2、意：这位退休的工程师正在展示轮椅如何爬楼梯，这是所有有好奇心的游客想知道的。由句意可知，填how，意为“怎么，如何”。这是how引导的宾语从句。3Dick enjoys painting but he knows the fact _ he doesnt have what it takes to be a professional.that句意：迪克喜欢画画，但他知道自己没有成为一名专业画家所需要的(素质)。that引导同位语从句，说明fact的具体内容。4Success partially depends on _ you have the patience to do simple th
3、ings perfectly.whether根据句子结构可知，设空处引导宾语从句；根据句意可判断，设空处意为“是否”，其前有介词on，故填 whether。5I lost my cell phone yesterday. Can you tell me _ I can buy one?wherewhere引导宾语从句，且在从句中作地点状语。6It never occurred to me _ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.thatit为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的从句，从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，因此用that。
4、7_ is well known to everyone, I should say, is that a man becomes learned by asking questions. What分析句子成分可知，主语从句中缺少主语，且指事物，因此用what。8Exactly _ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.when句意：土豆被引进到欧洲的确切时间不能确定，但很可能是1565年左右。分析句子结构可知，设空处为主语从句的引导词，根据around 1565判
5、断，这里指时间，故填when。.单句改错1The fact when he had not said anything surprised me._whenthat本句中含有同位语从句，解释说明The fact的内容，从句中不缺少成分，并且句意完整，故引导词用that。2That the fat boy needs is much more practice._ThatWhatis前面是一个主语从句，从句中缺少needs的宾语，且意为“的事物(东西)”，因此应用what。3That we can arrive there on time depends on the weather._That
6、Whether句意：我们是否能准时到达那里取决于天气。本句中的主语从句缺少表示“是否”的连接词，故将That改为Whether。4The reason why she doesnt like me is I make her angry._is后加thatis后是一个表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，并且句意完整，因此应用that。表语从句中that不能省略。“The reason why . is that .”是一固定句型，意为“的原因是”。5I have been worrying about if I have hurt Marys feelings._ifwhether宾语从句位于介词之后
7、，表“是否”时，只能用whether引导，不能用if。.语法填空(2020晋冀鲁豫名校联考)A pig saved from being killed at the eleventh hour 1._ (be) a worldfamous artist so far.Pigcasso, as she is now known, was 2._ (lucky) rescued with her sister Rosie when she was just two months old.Animal welfare campaigner Joanne Lefson took them to a f
8、arm in Franschhoek, near Cape Town, 3._ the base for her rescue pet charity Sanctuary SA was still being built.She noticed the young Pigcasso picking 4._ workmans paint brushes in her mouth.5._ (shock) as Ms.Lefson was, she decided to give Pigcasso a canvas (油画布)Now at the age of just 21 months old,
9、 she 6._ (believe) to be the worlds only painting pig and has sold one of her 7._ (work) for as much as 1,700.Despite selling 44 paintings across the UK, USA, South Korea and Malaysia, Ms.Lefson says in many ways Pigcasso is just a regular pig.Her most expensive piece, Brexit, which features a rough
10、 representation of the word in the colours of the British flag was sold to a Dutch collector for 1,730.Pigcasso signs each canvas by 8._ (dip) her snout (鼻子) in a mixture of beetroot juice and acrylic paint.But 9._ pigs dont know is the concept of colour.Therefore, Ms.Lefson selects which paint to u
11、se before letting her creativity flow.Her owner says she often takes 10._ (inspire) from her surroundings.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一只被救下的小猪成为举世闻名的艺术家，它被认为是猪界的“毕加索”。1has been根据时间状语“so far”可知，此处用所给词的现在完成时，又因为主语是A pig，故填has been。2luckily此处为副词修饰动词rescued，故填luckily。3where此处是一个非限制性定语从句，从句句意是完整的，又因为先行词是“Franschho
12、ek, near Cape Town”，故此处用关系副词where引导该定语从句。4uppick up意为“捡起”，为固定搭配。5Shocked此处用所给词的过去分词作形容词，在该句中作was后的表语，意为“震惊的”。6is believed根据前面的“Now.”和后半句的谓语部分“has sold”可知，此处用一般现在时，又因为she和believe之间是被动关系，故此处用所给词的一般现在时的被动语态。7workswork此处意为“作品”，为可数名词，根据空前的“one of”可知，此处用名词复数形式。8dippingby为介词，此处用所给词的动名词作其宾语。9what此处引导的是一个主语从
13、句且在从句中作宾语，根据句意“但是猪不知道的东西是颜色的概念”，故此处填what。10inspiration此处用所给词的名词形式作takes的宾语。.短文改错(2020石家庄模拟)We are aiming to build a peaceful school.I thought it is every students duty to work hard to achieve this goal.As high school student，what should we do? First for all，we should love our school.Meanwhile，you sh
14、ould respect our teachers and obeying the rules in our school.Secondly，we should show our respect for our parents and do which we can help them.Besides，we classmates should also try to be kind and friendly.Most important，all of us must believe in each other and been honest in our daily life.And we w
15、ill study even more harder and try our best to do all.【答案】We are aiming to build a peaceful school.I it is every students duty to work hard to achieve this goal.As high school ，what should we do? First all，we should love our school.Meanwhile， should respect our teachers and the rules in our school.Secondly，we should show our respect for our parents and do we can help them.Besides，we classmates should also try to be kind and friendly.Most ，all of us must believe in each other and honest in our daily life.And we will study even harder and try our best to do all.