1、高考题型拆分组合练(十三)阅读理解提速练阅读理解APanama City，PanamaFor beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture，consider a trip to Panama City.Here，you will enjoy beaches and city exploring.Book your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita，where you can book a room starting at $2
2、22 a night.There are various programs，including beach Olympics，stargazing(天体观察) and Spanish lessons.Jupiter，FloridaThis place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones.Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa，with rates for a family of four starting at $207 a night.Here，you can
3、shoot baskets at the basketball courts，take a dip in the pool or teach your children beach yoga.San Diego，CaliforniaThe West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations，so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego.A cheap $10 Uber ride from the airport will have you pull up at
4、 the Kona Kai Resort & Spa.Here，a family of four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room starting at $159 per night.Your kids can practice cannonballs at the pool after a visit to the worldfamous San Diego Zoo.Kihei，HawaiiFor west coasters who are growing bored with their background，fly to the islands of Ha
5、waii.Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan，with a charge of $179 a night for a family of four.Here，youll witness some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids play in the Pacific.And if you set about cooking a fancy meal，youll enjoy suites that come with a full kitchen.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个旅
6、游观光的好地方，这四个地方各具特色，都非常值得一游。1Which of the following charges you least a night?AThe Westin Playa Bonita.BJupiter Beach Resort & Spa.CThe Kona Kai Resort & Spa.DThe Aston at the Maui Banyan.C考查细节理解。通读全文可知，四个酒店每晚的房价分别为：$222起、$207起、$159起和$179，由此可知，C项正确。2What can you do at the Aston at the Maui Banyan?AAdm
7、ire beautiful sunsets.BVisit a worldfamous zoo.CObserve fantastic stars.DPlay some beach sports.A考查细节理解。根据Kihei，Hawaii部分中的“Here，youll witness some of the best sunsets of your life”可知，游客在这里可以欣赏美丽的晚霞。3What is the common feature of the four destinations?AThey all offer rooms with a full kitchen.BThey a
8、re all intended for family trips.CThey all pick up visitors from the airport.DThey all provide bike riding on the beach.B考查细节理解。根据Panama City，Panama部分中的“invite you and your family”；Jupiter，Florida部分中的“with rates for a family of four”；San Diego，California部分中的“Here，a family of four”以及Kihei，Hawaii部分中的“
9、Here，youll witness.your kids play in the Pacific”可知，这四个旅游观光地都适合家庭旅游，因此B项正确。BAs a first responder，you never know what type of situation you might walk into ，or who youll meet along the way.Thats definitely been the case for Jeffrey Lanenberg，a 51yearold paramedic(急救医务人员) since 1984.Ten years into the
10、 job，Lanenberg received a call that reported that a man in his early 30s had fallen down in the Mall of America.When Lanenberg and his partner arrived at the scene，they found the young male face down on the ground.He had gone unconscious，making weak attempts to breathe.His wife stood beside him hold
11、ing their small son in horror.They quickly rushed to defibrillate(除颤) and calm the man to keep him under control.After Lanenberg dropped the patient off at the neighboring hospital，he thought about the man and his family for a long time.Lanenberg thought he had experienced everything under the sun u
12、ntil one random visit to Office Max three years ago, where he met a man repeatedly walk back and forth while staring at him.As it turned out，the man was the patient he had saved 20 years earlier. “You gave me 20 years more than I ever thought Id have，”the man said.He thanked Lanenberg repeatedly and
13、 told him he had someone he wanted him to meet.He stepped around the corner and reappeared with a 20somethingyearold man.Lanenberg instantly knew that it was the son he had seen standing by his mother all those years ago.“That day changed my life，”Lanenberg said.“Before that，everything was about wor
14、k.When I talk to my beginnertraining class，I tell them you never know the impact you can have on someones life.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。急救医务人员Jeffrey Lanenberg 20年前给一个昏迷的男子做了急救，没想到20年后，他再次遇到这个男子，男子向他表达了感谢，这让Jeffrey Lanenberg意识到自己工作的重要性。4What did Lanenberg do with the young man?AHe gave the man the first aid.
15、BHe cured the man at the scene.CHe only sent the man to hospital.DHe took care of the mans wife and son.A细节理解题。根据“They quickly rushed to defibrillate(除颤) and calm the man to keep him under control.”(第二段倒数第二句)可知，Lanenberg给这个年轻男人做了急救。故选A。5What did Lanenberg think of the encounter with the man?AIt was
16、unbelievable.BIt was a common routine.CIt was a matter of course.DIt was a dangerous situation.A推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Lanenberg thought he had experienced everything under the sun until one random visit to Office Max three years ago，where he met a man repeatedly walk back and forth while staring at him.”可知
17、，Lanenberg认为他阅历丰富，直到在三年前，他在office Max与那个年轻男人再次相遇。由此可推知，Lanenberg认为这次相遇是难以置信的。故选A。6Why was the man thankful to Lanenberg?ALanenberg helped bring up his little son.BLanenberg donated to support his family.CLanenberg gave him the present happy life.DLanenberg taught his son to be a new doctor.C推理判断题。根据
18、第四段第一句中的“You gave me 20 years more than I ever thought Id have，”可推知，Lanenberg给了他现在快乐的生活。故选C。7How did the meeting change Lanenbergs life?AHe changed his attitude to his job.BHe was rewarded with much money.CHe got a promotion to be a team leader.DHe took up teaching work to train newcomers.A细节理解题。根据最
19、后一段第二句“Before that，everything was about work.When I talk to my beginnertraining class，I tell them you never know the impact you can have on someones life.”可知，在那之前，Lanenberg只是为了工作，当年轻男人与他见面谈话后，Lanenberg告诉初级班的学生，你永远不知道你会对别人的生活产生什么影响。由此可推知，这次见面改变了他对工作的看法。故选A。C (2019太原市模拟)Gabriellas family immigrated to
20、 the US from Peru when she was two years old.As a compound bilingual(熟谙两种语言的人)，Gabriella develops two linguistic codes at the same time，with a set of concepts，learning both English and Spanish.Her teenage brother，on the other hand，might be a coordinate bilingual，working with two sets of concepts，lea
21、rning English in school，Spanish at home.Finally，Gabriellas parents are likely to be subordinate bilinguals who learned a second language by translating it into their mother tongue.Regardless of accent and pronunciation，all types of bilingual people can become fully proficient in a language.It seems
22、that the difference may not be apparent.But recently brain imaging technology has given a glimpse into how specific aspects of language learning affect the bilingual brain.Its well known that the brains left hemisphere(半球) is in charge of logical processes，while the right hemisphere is more active i
23、n emotional and social ones.Language involves both types of functions.“Critical Period THeary” says children learn languages more easily because their developing brains let them use both hemispheres in language learning，while in most adults，language relies on one hemisphere，usually the left.Before t
24、he 1960s，bilingualism was considered a handicap that slowed the childrens development by forcing them to spend too much energy distinguishing between languages.But a recent study did show that bilingualism may make you smarter.It does make your brain more complex，healthier，and more actively engaged，
25、and even if you didnt have the good fortune of learning a second language like a child，its never too late to do yourself a favor and make the linguistic leap from“Hello”to“Hola” “Bonjour”or“nihao”because when it comes to our brains，a little exercise can go a long way.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，双语学习能使大脑更加聪明
26、、更加健康、更加活跃；学习外语永远不迟。8Why is Gabriellas family used as the example in Paragraph 1?ATo show that the family are bilinguals.BTo explain the advantages of bilinguals.CTo illustrate the three types of bilinguals.DTo prove all ages can learn foreign languages.C考查细节理解。根据第一段的内容可知，Gabriella家中有三种不同的双语学习类型的人，即
27、Gabriella同时学习英语和西班牙语；她的弟弟在学校学习英语，在家里学习西班牙语；她的父母则通过将第二语言翻译为母语来学习第二语言。据此可知，第一段以Gabriella的家庭为例是为了说明三种不同双语学习类型的人，故C项正确。9Why do the children learn languages more easily than adults?ABecause they learn languages with a set of concepts.BBecause they use both hemispheres to learn languages.CBecause their mo
28、ther tongue doesnt influence them much.DBecause they can easily translate one language into another.B考查细节理解。根据第二段尾句中的“children learn languages more easily because their developing brains let them use both hemispheres in language learning，while in most adults，language relies on one hemisphere，usually
29、 the left.”可知，儿童学习语言更容易是因为他们发育中的大脑让他们在语言学习中使用两个脑半球，而在大多数成年人中，学习语言依赖于一个脑半球，通常是左半球，故B项正确。10Which of the following best explains“handicap”underlined in Paragraph 3?ADisease. BDisability.CDisadvantage.DIllness.C考查词义猜测。根据第三段第一句，尤其是该句中的“slowed”和“forcing them to spend too much energy distinguishing between
30、 languages.”并结合语境可推知，画线词与C项“不利因素，障碍”意思相近，故C项正确。11What can we infer from the text?AThe left brain is more important for language learning.BLearning languages can promote the brain development.CThe proficiency of language becomes weak gradually with age.DImmigrants have advantages in learning language
31、s over natives.B考查推理判断。根据第三段第二、三句中的“But a recent study did show that bilingualism may make you smarter.It does make your brain more complex, healthier，and more actively engaged.”可知，研究确实表明，双语可能会让你更聪明，它会让你的大脑更复杂、更健康、更活跃；据此可推知，语言学习促进大脑的发展，故B项正确。D (2020贵阳市模拟)Many of us think，wrongly，that the moon doesnt
32、 change.For example，the Tang dynasty poet Zhang Ruoxu once wrote that year after year the moon on the river looks alike.However，a new study published in the journal Nature Geoscience shows that the moon is in fact slowly shrinking over time.For the study，a group of US scientists examined and analyze
33、d thousands of photographs taken by the NASAs Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera(月球勘测轨道飞行器照相机)They found that there were lots of faults(断层) on the surface of the moon.These faults were formed by recent movement on the moon.According to NASA，the moon is made up of pieces of rocks with a hot core.The
34、 moon continued to expand since it was born.But in this process，it released energy and cooled down.Then it began to shrink，in a way comparable to the shrinking of a grape into a raisin.Over the past several hundred million years，it has become 46 meters “skinnier”But due to its hard and rocky layer，t
35、he moons surface continues to push up.“Some of these quakes can be fairly strong，measuring around five on the Richter scale(里氏震级)，”said Thomas Watters，a senior scientist at the Smithsonians National Air and Space Museum in the US.But does that mean the moon is a dangerous place that human shouldnt t
36、ry to explore and live on in the future？Maybe not，reported The Telegraph.“This isnt anything to worry about.The moon may be shrinking，but not much.Its not going anywhere，”Watters comforted us.The new discovery proves that the idea that the moon is a dead，boring place is wrong.“We have been to the mo
37、on and weve done some great scientific studies，but there is still a lot we dont know.The moon is shrinkingwe didnt really realize that until recently.Its a much more active and interesting place than we thought and we should explore that，”the NASA scientist Nathan Williams said.【语篇解读】月球并非如唐代诗人张若虚在诗中
38、描绘的那样是亘古不变的。一项新的科学研究表明，月球正在随着时间慢慢地缩小。此外，这项研究还表明月球还有许多我们不了解的东西，它是一个比我们认为的活跃得多、有意思得多的地方，我们应该探索它。12Which point of view about the moon may the writer agree to?AIt stays the same as before. BIt is becoming slightly smaller.CIt is getting older and older.DIt has passed away.B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“However，a new s
39、tudy.shows that the moon is in fact slowly shrinking over time”可知，一项新的发表在Nature Geoscience上的研究表明，月球正在随着时间慢慢地缩小，故B项正确。13What can we learn about the moon from the third paragraph?AIt has become 46 meters fatter due to expanding.BIt has changed from a grape into a raisin in recent years.CIt quakes even
40、 at seven on the Richter scale.DIt has a hot core and releases energy during expanding.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“the moon is made up of pieces of rocks with a hot core”“The moon continued to expand since it was born”“But in this process，it released energy”可知，月球有一个热核，它由许多岩石块组成。从月球形成之时起，它就在持续膨胀，在这个过程中它释放了能量，故D项正
41、确。14Who thinks that we neednt worry about the moon?AZhang Ruoxu. BThomas Watters.CNathan Williams.DThe journalist.B细节理解题。根据第四段中Thomas Watters说的话“This isnt anything to worry about.Its not going anywhere”可知，Thomas Watters认为我们不必担心月球，月球可能在缩小，但它并没有缩小很多，故B项正确。15What does Nathan Williams think of the moon?
42、AIt is a dead and boring place. BIt has lots of faults on the surface.CIt is valuable to do more scientific studies.DIt isnt a place where we can live.C观点态度题。根据尾段中Nathan Williams说的话“We have been to the moon and weve done some great scientific studies.we should explore that”可知，Nathan Williams认为月球有许多我们不了解的东西，值得我们去探索。据此可推知，他认为研究月球是有价值的，故C项正确。