1、黑龙江省哈尔滨市宾县第二中学2022届高二英语上学期第二次月考试题第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWe are living in a consumer society. Whats great about shopping is that it relaxes us. If you are curious about what we buy the most, then take a look at our list of some best-
2、selling consumer products in the world.Coconut oilHave you already started using coconut oil? If you havent, you will probably find a way that suits you because the beauty of coconut oil is that it is very useful. You can use it for your skin, as a lip-balm (润唇膏), makeup remover, body cream, etc. Yo
3、u can use it for cooking, too. This natural organic product is certainly one of the most popular products this year.Bluetooth speakersBluetooth speakers are quite popular lately, and this is due to the fact that they are easy to carry and allow you to enjoy songs from your phone or another device. Y
4、ou can take them anywhere you go, and thats why they are one of the hottest selling products this year.Phone power banksWhat can we do when theres so much to see on the Internet and so many people to talk to? In fact, we use our smartphones so much that we hardly have the time to charge them at home
5、. Thats why we need phone power banks, which have proven to be one of the hottest selling items. This trending product will charge your phone anywhere anytime.E-cigarettesE-cigarettes are the best replacement for regular cigarettes because they are supposed to be less dangerous than old-fashioned sm
6、oking. They are sometimes referred to as vaporizers(蒸发器),and they are getting more popular among people who wish to lessen the damaging effects of tobacco.1. What do we know about coconut oil?A. It has no side effects.B. It is used to cure diseases.C.It has many functions.D. It is not popular among
7、women.2. Phone power banks may be suitable for those who _.A. travel a lot B. have no cashC. have no cellphones D. want to be fashionable3. Which word can best describe the products mentioned in the text?A. Green. B.Practical C. Advanced. D. Healthy.BFire Capt. Kevin Lloyd arrived at the scene of a
8、car accident in West Point, Utah, north of Salt Lake City. A pregnant woman and her screaming 2-year-old daughter were trapped in the car.While his partner, Allen Hadley, was tending to the driver, Lloyd couldnt get the frightened girl to calm down. He saw she was holding several bottles of nail pol
9、ish(指甲油), and then he had a better idea. He asked her if she wanted to paint his nails. Soon she entirely lit up. At the same time, Hadley showed up to check on the scene.Lloyd had calmed her down and was in the process of getting his fingers painted. Then Hadley just put his hand in there. The girl
10、 began to color his nails pink. By this time, she was not only calm, but she was also happy.The girls mother was not injured. She thanked them for helping her daughter feel better, and they all chuckled, looking at the firefighters nails, and took some photos.The firefighters brought the photos back
11、 to headquarters and showed them around. The department put them up on Facebook, and thousands of people responded, with many thanking the firefighters for going out of their way to calm down a frightened girl.Fire Chief Mark Becraft said he had been surprised at all the attention. He said he was pr
12、oud of his firefighters, and added that he had known members of the department who had done many things that werent part of the job.After the fact, Lloyd and Hadley had a small matter to tend to： the layers of polish on their nails. They bought a bottle of nail polish remover, and used almost all of
13、 it.4Why was the 2-year-old girl frightened?AHer mother was badly injured.BShe was caught in an accident.CHer nails were hurt by the bottles.DShe was afraid of seeing firefighters.5Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word chuckled” in Paragraph 4?ASighed. BShouted.CLaughed.DHugged.6Which o
14、f the following can best describe the two firefighters?ACaring.BKnowledgeable.CHumorous.DCourageous.7What is the purpose of the text?ATo ask us to learn to calm down in time of danger.BTo speak highly of the warm-hearted firefighters.CTo introduce the little girl who likes polishing nails.D. To desc
15、ribe a car accident.CFour years ago, we asked ourselves: what if we could create a shopping experience with no waiting in lines and no checkout? Or could we create a physical store where customers could simply take what they want and go? Our answer to those questions is Amazon Go, where you could ex
16、perience the idea of “just walk out shopping”.Amazon Go is a new kind of store with no checkout required. We created the worlds most advanced shopping technology, so you never have to wait in line. With our “just walk out shopping” experience, simply use the Amazon Go app to enter the store, take th
17、e products you want, and go! No lines, no checkout.Our checkout-free shopping experience is made possible by the same types of technologies used in self-driving cars: computer vision, sensor fusion, and deep learning. Our “just walk out technology” automatically detects when products are taken from
18、or returned to the shelves and keeps track of them in your virtual cart（虚拟购物车）. When youve done shopping, you can just leave the store. Shortly after, well charge your Amazon account and send you a receipt.We offer delicious ready-to-eat breakfast, lunch, dinner, and snack options made fresh every d
19、ay by our on-site chefs and favorite local kitchens and bakeries. Our selection of foodstuff ranges from bread and milk to cheeses and locally made chocolates. Youll find well-known brands we love, plus special finds were excited to introduce to customers. For a quick home-cooked dinner, pick up one
20、 of our chef-designed Amazon Meal Kits, and you can make a meal for two in about 30 minutes.Our 1,800-square-foot shopping space is conveniently compact(紧凑的), so busy customers can get in and out fast. It is located at 2131, 7th Ave, Seattle, WA, on the corner of 7th Avenue and Blanchard Street. All
21、 you need is an Amazon account, a supported smartphone, and the free Amazon Go app.Amazon Go is currently only open to Amazon employees in our testing program, and will be open to the public soon.8. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To encourage people to shop online. B. To tell peo
22、ple of a new concept store.C. To advise people to work for Amazon. D. To share a happy shopping experience.9. How can customers take away the products in Amazon Go?A. Ordering in advance. B. Paying by their credit card.C. Using the Amazon Go app. D. Opening their own account.10. In which field are t
23、he technologies similar to the one used in Amazon Go?A. Smartphones. B. Automatic door.C. Electric bikes. D. Self-driving cars.11. What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 4?A. When Amazon Go opens. B. Where Amazon Go lies.C. What Amazon Go sells. D. How Amazon Go works.DDry Ice is a unique substance w
24、hich has many uses. Essentially, dry ice is frozen CO2. The first report of what we now call dry ice came from the French chemist Charles Thilorier in 1834. In 1924, the Drylee Corporation of America named the solid form of CO2 as Dry Ice, which is what it is popularly called today.At normal atmosph
25、eric pressure, CO2changes directly from solid to gas. It skips the liquid phase（阶段）which makes regular ice wet. Frozen CO2is also much colder than regular ice. But regular ice freezes at 32 degrees Fahrenheit, CO2 changes from gas to solid at -109.3 degrees Fahrenheit. This extremely cold temperatur
26、e makes it very dangerous to handle with bare hands. It can cause frostbite in a very short period of time.Dry ice has been used for a variety of purposes throughout the past century. Its primary use is to refrigerate food when electrical refrigeration isnt available. Through the process of sublimat
27、ion (when CO2 changes from solid to gas), it can maintain cold food for a long time.If youve ever been to a play and seen heavy fog on the ground, it is likely that you have seen dry ice in action. This effect can be achieved because CO2 is heavier than air, so evaporated （挥发的）CO2 will sink and accu
28、mulate on the ground.Another interesting use for this substance is to bait（诱杀）insects like mosquitoes. These insects have sensors which guide them to CO2. They find the high concentration of CO2 in dry ice quite attractive.Mars has long been a mystery for human beings. We have been looking for evide
29、nce of life on Mars. In the 1960s scientists guessed that the polar ice cap of Mars was made of frozen CO2. More recent observations have shown that while the topmost layer consists of frozen CO2, the most of it is probably regular frozen water.12Frozen CO2 gets its name of Dry Ice mainly because_A.
30、 we cant melt it and it doesnt get wetB. it is very easy to make it dryC. it looks like ice at a low temperatureD. it is solid like ice at -109.3 degrees Fahrenheit13The underlined word frostbite in the second paragraph probably means_A. the shakes caused by coldB. damage caused by freezingC. a feve
31、r caused by being coldD. a sharp pain caused by bums14According to the passage, dry ice can be used to _.A. freeze most of food in the next centuryB. increase the production of farmingC. make a vivid fog effect on stagesD. help to improve the environment15What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
32、A. Dry ice on Mars is near the polar.B. Not much dry ice has been found on Mars.C. The polar ice cap of Mars is unique.D. No frozen CO2 on Mars can be melt. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并答在答题卡上。选项中有两项为多余选项。While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is pos
33、sible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it cant be avoided. The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to deal with stress.Try physical activity.When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing (释放) the pressure through exercise or p
34、hysical activity. 16Take care of yourself.You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. If you easily get angry and cannot sleep well enough, or if youre not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into situations of stress. 17Make time for yourself.18 Dont forget,
35、 play can be just as important as work. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun. Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.19 Stress can result from disorganization (杂乱无章) and a feeling that “theres so mu
36、ch to do ,and not enough time.” Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and, as a result , you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time. 20 Set out to do the most important tasks first.A. Bear in mind the most
37、important task.B. Schedule time for both work and play.C. Check off each task as it is completed.D. Make a list of the things you need to do.E. For example, you could take your job as your hobby.F. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor.G. Running, walking, or play
38、ing tennis are just some of the activities you might try.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分；满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并答在答题卡上。Im proud of myself for this kindness I did last night. I did it _21_ and did the right thing. However, I was unwilling to _22_, be
39、cause by sharing 1 am also sharing the _23_ and more self-centered side of myself.It was last night and I _24_ my shift at work. It was late and I wanted to go straight home. On my way out of the door I _25_ a fellow staff member and colleague. She doesnt have a _26_ and usually either catches a tax
40、i home or _27_ for an hour waiting for _28_ staff member and friend of here to finish work.In the past Ive _29_ to drive her home as she _30_ on my side of town. But last night I really did not want to. I wanted to _31_ straight home, alone. And I did not have to make “small talk”.So I tried to _32_
41、 her, walking past her, heading down, and stealing out (偷溜) to the _33_ without letting her see me and _34_ without offering her a lift.Yet, something in myself was stopping me. Something in myself made me _35_ her and put myself in her shoes. She had young _36_ who she wanted to go home to attend t
42、o and, she could go home right now _37_ I took her, not an hour later when the other staff member and friend of hers who was taking her. So I offered She _38_. And of course, she was extremely _39_.Well, I learned a great _40_ last night about not being so self-centered and selfish!21A. nervously B.
43、 proudly C. exactly D. carefully22A. share B. remark C. do D. consider23A. pleasure B. respect C. honour D. selfish24A. changed B. kept C. finished D. missed25A. noticed B. greeted C. followed D. helped26A. home B. choice C. friend D. car27A. hangs around B. hides away C. watches over D. calms down2
44、8A. each B. another C. either D. that29A. hated B. happened C. offered D. refused30A. works B. lives C. plays D. remains 31A. fly B. ride C. drive D. walk32A. remind B. avoid C. attract D. please33A. workroom B. office C. playground D. park34A. therefore B. even C. however D. instead35A. rely on B.
45、spy on C. look at D. point at36A. neighbours B. pets C. children D. friends37A. since B. although C. as D. if38A. accepted B. hesitated C. approached D. urged39A. reliable B. upset C. generous D. grateful40A. gift B. lesson C. treasure D. method第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）
46、或括号内单词的正确形式。My Stay in New YorkAfter graduation from university, I had been unable to secure a job in my small town. So I decided to leave home for New York, 41 I might have a better chance to find a good job. 42 (earn) some money to pay the daily expenses, I started to work in a local caf as a wait
47、er. I believed that as soon as 43 (offer) a good position, I would resign at once.Over time, the high cost of living became a little burden on my already 44 (exhaust) shoulder. On 45 other hand, my search for a46 (respect) job had not met with much 47 (succeed). As I had studied literature at univer
48、sity, I found 48 quite difficult to secure a suitable job in big companies. Mother had just said that if I wanted to have a better career advancement, I had to find work in the city. Perhaps 49 my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind. I just did as she had expected.Soon I had lived in the
49、 city for over six months but I still did not like it. 50_ (apparent), I had difficulty adapting myself to life in the city, let alone finding a suitable job. After nine months of frustration, I eventually decided to go back to my small town. Not until I returned did I realize that a quiet town life
50、 was the best for me.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）It is good to see that today more people have realized the importance exercising and are playing sports regular. But the problem is that there are not enough sports facilities to meet the public growing demand. I love playing
51、basketball and often play with my friends on weekends. Therefore, it is difficult to rent a basketball field and possible to find a free one. It seems that all courts in the city were always full. Weather permitted, we can play in outdoors. But on rainy days or in winter we have to turn to indoor co
52、urts. There are not much in my city, and the charge is high. The government should build more public sports facilities, so easier access will encourage more people participate in sports.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你班来自英国的交换生Julie因为在学校举行的中国古代诗歌朗诵比赛中表现欠佳而心情沮丧。请你就此事给她写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示安慰；2.帮其分析原因并给予鼓励。注意：1.词数10
53、0左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：中国古代诗歌朗诵比赛the Ancient Chinese Poetry Recitation Contest【参考答案】阅读理解CAB、BCAB、BCDC、ABCB、G F B D C完形填空BADCA, DABCB, CBDAC, CDADB语法填空1.where 2.To earn 3.was offered 4.exhausted 5.the 6.respectable 7.success 8.it 9.what 10.Apparently改错51.importance importance of 52.regularregular
54、ly53.public publics 54.ThereforeHowever55.possibleimpossible 56.wereare57.permitted permitting 58.outdoors前的in去掉59.muchmany 60.participate前加to书面表达参考范文Dear Julie, Im sorry to hear that you didnt perform well in the Ancient Chinese Poetry Recitation Contest and that youre feeling discouraged.To be hon
55、est, as a foreigner, you did well enough, which surprised the judges present. Though the result doesnt live up to your expectation, you shouldnt lose heart. Instead, you are supposed to analyze the cause of your failure to your expectation, you shouldnt lose heart. As far as I am concerned, you didnt get well prepared for it and you need more time to practice. With some adjustments and improvements, you are sure to perform excellently next time.I hope you can cheer up and get more practice. If you need any help, dont hesitate to turn to me. Yours, Li Hua
