1、重庆市复旦中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期第二次段考试题（含解析）注意事项：1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、座位号及科类名称。2请将准考证条形码粘贴在右侧的考生条形码粘贴处的方框内。3选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。4请按题号顺序在各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。5保持答题卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。第卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5
2、段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will Jane do on Sunday?A. Have dinner with the man . B. Go to the mans house. C. Go to Canada.2. Whats the weather like today？A. Cold. B. Windy. C. Rainy.3. When docs the plane take off?A. At 7: 00 B.
3、At 8: 00. C. At 9: 00.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant . C. In a hotel5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. How the accident happened . B. Why the woman is late.C. How traffic jams can be reduced.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话
4、或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the woman doing?A. Making a shopping list. B. Doing some shopping C. Preparing dinner.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C
5、. Sister and brother .听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where does the man want to go?A. The Post Office . B. The Plaza Hotel. C. The City Hall.9. How will the man go downtown?A. On foot. B. By underground C. By bus听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Who is answering the phone?A. Tims cousin . B. Julias cousin. C. Julias brother1
6、1. What has happened to Tinas bat?A. Its lost. B. Its broken. C. Its stolen12. What does Tina ask Julia to do tomorrow?A. Bring the CD and the extra bat. B. Call Tina back . C Play table Tennis with her cousin.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What did the man do at 17?A. He went to college. B. He left the north
7、ern states . C.He made many friends.14. What was life like in the northern states for African Americans?A. They were treated as friends. B. They were not treated equally as whites.C. They were nice to most outsiders .15. When did the man win the Nobel Prize?A. In 1916 . B. In 1968. C. In 1986.16. Wh
8、at did the man do with the prize money?A. He gave it to poor children. B. He gave it to the government.C. He gave it to the Freedom Movement.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the main purpose of the talk?A.To tell people to go to bed early .B. To give instructions on taking sleeping pills.C. To give som
9、e advice on sleeping problems.18. Why is it useless to keep turning around when you cant sleep?A. It makes you tired. B. It increases your heart rate. C.It makes you excited .19. Which of the following can cause sleeplessness?A. Too much exercise in the evening. B. Lack of sleep on weekends.C. Eatin
10、g cheese before going to bed.20. What can we learn about sleeping pills?A. Theyre rich in a kind of acid . B. Theyll make sleeping worse.C. Theyll produce a chemical in the brain.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhen I was in primary school,
11、 I got into an argument with a boy in my class. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson learned that day.I was convinced that “I” was right and “he” was wrong and he was just as convinced that “I” was wrong and “he” was right. The teacher decided to teach
12、us a very important lesson. She brought us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other.In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could clearly see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. “White,” he answered.I couldnt b
13、elieve he said the object was white, when it was obviously black! Another argument started between my classmate and me, this time about the color of the object.The teacher told me to go to stand where the boy was standing and told him to come to stand where I had been. We changed places, and then sh
14、e asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, “White.” It was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint it was white. Only from my side was it black.My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: You must stand in the other persons shoes and look at
15、 the situation through their eyes in order to truly understand their perspective (看法).1. When brought up to the front of the class, the two students were sitting .A. side by sideB. face to faceC. back to backD. facing the blackboard2. From the authors classmates side, the first time he couldnt know
16、.A. his side of the object was blackB. his side of the object was whiteC. the other side of the object was blackD. the other side of the object was white3. What can we conclude from the text?A. We should imagine that were in the other persons situation.B. A teacher should give students a lesson befo
17、re the class.C. A large, round object has two differently colored sides.D. A lesson learned in the past should never be forgotten.4. Which of the following can best describe the teacher?A. Patient.B. Wise.C. Rude.D. Kind.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者小学时，一次和一个男生发生争吵，老师通过让他们面对着两面颜色不同的球，
18、说出自己看到的颜色的方式，来教会他们要学会换位思考，通过别人的眼睛看问题，才能真正理解他们的观点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“She brought us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other.”可知她把我们带到教室前面，把他放在她桌子的一边，把我放在另一边。由此可知，当被带到教室前面时，这两个学生面对面地坐着。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“She asked the boy what color the object was. W
19、hite, he answered. (她问那个男孩那个东西是什么颜色的。他回答说：“白色”)”以及倒数第二段中“It was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint it was white. Only from my side was it black.(这个物体有两个不同颜色的侧面，从他的角度看，它是白色的。只有我这边是黑色的)”由此可知，从作者同学的角度来看，一开始他不知道物体的另一面是黑色的。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“My teacher taught me a ve
20、ry important lesson that day: You must stand in the other persons shoes and look at the situation through their eyes in order to truly understand their perspective.”可知那天老师给我上了非常重要的一课：你必须站在别人的立场上，通过他们的眼睛看问题，才能真正理解他们的观点。由此可推知，从文中我们可以得出结论：我们应该换位思考。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“My teacher taught me a very impo
21、rtant lesson that day: You must stand in the other persons shoes and look at the situation through their eyes in order to truly understand their perspective.(那天老师给我上了非常重要的一课：你必须站在别人的立场上，通过他们的眼睛看问题，才能真正理解他们的观点)”结合文章主要记叙了作者小学时，一次和一个男生发生争吵，老师通过让他们面对着两面颜色不同的球，说出自己看到的颜色的方式，来教会他们要学会换位思考，通过别人的眼睛看问题，才能真正理解他
22、们的观点。由此可推知，这位老师很明智。故选B。BThe police in Canada had to deal with the escape of 12 million bees on Monday. The bees flew off after the truck that was carrying them turned over. Most of the insects stayed close by, but enough were loose to cause a possible danger to the public. Police told people to stay
23、 indoors and keep their windows closed. Bee expert Chris Maund said it was lucky that the accident happened in the countryside. “Fortunately it happened in an area where there are no restaurants or houses around. If it happened in an area like a city center, all the bees would have been killed right
24、 away.” Mr. Maund said that people are not in danger as long as they keep their distance. The bees were on their way back to their main beehives (蜂房) after being used to pollinate (授粉) blueberries. Bees and the traveling pollination service are an important part of Canadas fruit industry. Maund said
25、 the truck and broken hives were being left on the highway overnight. He believes the bees will return naturally. The bees probably did not go very far because of the rainy weather. Bees breathe through their skin and can drown(溺死) in the rain. Firefighters wearing full protective clothes were at th
26、e scene making the bees wet to keep them from flying around. They also sprayed (喷) the bees with smoke to make them feel sleepy. The smoke can also make them think there is a fire, causing them to return to save their honey.5. Where did the accident happen?A. Near an international bee research cente
27、r .B. On the highway in the Canadian countryside.C. On the way to a highway restaurant.D. Near a big city center in Canada.6. Who came to the scene to deal with the rest of the bees?A. The bee experts.B. The police.C. The local people.D. The fire fighters.7. Which of the following is TRUE according
28、to the text?A. The bees had just pollinated blueberries.B. Smoke and water often make bees feel energetic.C. The experts believed that these bees had gone far away.D. The Canadian traveling pollination service is in trouble now.【答案】5. B 6. D 7. A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了在加拿大的乡下，因为一场交通事故，货车里装载的1200万只蜜蜂逃逸出去了
29、，警方和消防员不得不做出处理。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“The police in Canada had to deal with the escape of 12 million bees on Monday. ”（星期一，加拿大警方不得不处理1200万只蜜蜂逃跑的事件。）和第五句“ it was lucky that the accident happened in the countryside.”（幸运的是事故发生在农村。）和第二段第三句“Maund said the truck and broken hives were being left on the hig
30、hway overnight.”（蒙德说，卡车和破损的蜂箱整夜都被留在高速公路上。）可知，事故发生在加拿大乡下的某条高速公路上。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中句子“Firefighters wearing full protective clothes were at the scene making the bees wet to keep them from flying around. They also sprayed (喷) the bees with smoke to make them feel sleepy. ”（穿着全套防护服的消防队员在现场给蜜蜂打湿，防
31、止它们飞来飞去。他们还向蜜蜂喷洒烟雾使它们感到困倦。）可知，现场蜜蜂由身着防护服的消防人员处理。故选D项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The bees were on their way back to their main beehives (蜂房) after being used to pollinate (授粉) blueberries. ”（这些蜜蜂在为蓝莓授粉后，正在返回它们的主要蜂箱的路上。）可知，蜜蜂刚刚给蓝莓授粉，A项正确；根据文章第二段中句子“They also sprayed (喷) the bees with smoke to make them feel
32、 sleepy.”（他们还向蜜蜂喷洒烟雾使它们感到困倦。）可知，烟雾会使蜜蜂困倦，B项与原文不符；根据文章第二段中“The bees probably did not go very far because of the rainy weather. ”（因为下雨，蜜蜂可能没有飞多远。）可知，蜜蜂并没有飞多远，C项与原文不符；D项未提及。故选A项。C“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Similarly, if we drink a little more water every day, we may find that we need to go
33、 to the doctor less often. A healthy diet is made up of water and different kinds of foods. We know that healthy foods like fruits, vegetables and fish , are important as they offer energy and fiber, without giving us much fat and sugar. But why is water important? The human body needs water to surv
34、ive. Water is important as it carries poisons and waste out of our bodies. However, doctors advise us to drink plenty of water , much more than the small amount we need to stay alive.Some doctors believe that water is important for health in all kinds of ways. They believe that many illnesses and he
35、alth problems appear as a result of dehydration-a lack of water. Most people are dehydrated (脱水）at least some of time, although they probably dont know it. It is surprising to learn that if we feel thirsty, we are already in the first stages of dehydration. In fact, we are advised to drink water bef
36、ore we feel thirsty.These doctors think that health problems such as headaches, high blood pressure could be helped if people drink more water. They also believe that drinking more water can help people who are fat. Water contains no calories so it will not make us gain weight. If we drink water , w
37、e will probably drink less sugary soft drinks. Doctors also believe that drinking more water may stop people from overeating. They say that many people think that they are hungry when they are, in fact, thirsty. Doctors suggest, therefore, that we eat less food and drink more water. There are still
38、many health problems that cannot be solved by drinking water, so we should not stop going to see the doctor completely.8. From the text, we know water can carry_.A. energy and fibre in our bodies.B. fruit, vegetables and fish in our bodies.C. sugar and fat out of our bodies.D. poisons and waste out
39、of our bodies.9. Lack of water caused many people to put on weight because_.A. It makes them hungry.B. they think they are hungry and eat too much.C. Water has no calories.D. they think they are thirsty and eat less.10. Doctors suggest that we should _.A. eat less food and drink less waterB. not eat
40、 food and just drink waterC. eat less food and drink more waterD. eat more food and drink more water11. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text? A. People should drink water and not eat fruit.B. Some health problems start because of a lack of water.C. Fruit provides us with energy and fi
41、ber .D. Drinking more water may stop people from overeating.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章强调了日常生活中喝水的重要性。如果每天多喝一点水，人们去看医生的次数将会大大减少。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“ Water is important as it carries poisons and waste out of our bodies. ”（水很重要，因为它能把毒素和废物带出我们的身体。）可知，水可以把毒素和废物排出我们的身体。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文
42、章第四段中句子“They say that many people think that they are hungry when they are, in fact, thirsty. ”（他们说，许多人以为他们饿了，其实他们渴了。）可知，当人们渴的时候就会觉得饿，就会吃东西，因此缺水会导致许多人吃过多而造成体重增加。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句“Doctors suggest, therefore, that we eat less food and drink more water.”（因此，医生建议我们少吃点东西多喝水。）可知，医生建议我们应该少吃东西多喝
43、水。故选C项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“They believe that many illnesses and health problems appear as a result of dehydration-a lack of water. ”（他们认为许多疾病和健康问题的出现是由于脱水缺水。）可知，一些健康问题开始于缺水，排除B项；根据文章第一段第四句“ We know that healthy foods like fruits, vegetables and fish, are important as they offer energy and fiber.
44、”（我们知道水果、蔬菜和鱼等健康食品很重要，因为它们提供能量和纤维.）可知，水果为我们提供能量和纤维，排除C项；根据文章第四段中句子“ Doctors also believe that drinking more water may stop people from overeating. ”（医生也相信多喝水可以防止人们暴饮暴食。）排除D项；A项文章未提及。故选A项。DNao, the first robot able to show feelings, has been created by a European research team. When Nao is sad, he lo
45、wers his head and looks down. When hes happy, he raises his arms for a hug. Nothing is out of the ordinary, except that Nao is a robot.“Were modeling the first years of life,” says Lola Canamero, a computer scientist at the University of Hertforshire. “The feelings are shown through physical gesture
46、s and body movements rather than facial or verbal(言语的) expressions.”In the future, says the scientist, robots are likely to act as companions, provide support for old people, and help people shop online. In such uses, the display of feeling will be important in making the interactions(交往) more natur
47、al and comfortable.Nao has been programmed to copy the emotional skills of a one-year-old child. It can memorize faces, and knows the basic rules of good and bad. Based on these it can decide how to react to what is going on. The actions going with each feeling are pre-programmed, but Nao decides fo
48、r itself when to display them.Nao is also programmed to have different personalities. A more independent robot is less likely to call for help when exploring a room, while a more fearful robot will show distress if it finds something in the room that may be harmful.Canameros team will take its emoti
49、onal programming forward into medical applications. Part of the project will look at ways to use robots in hospitals to support the roles of doctors, nurses and parents. Children might find that a small, friendly-looking robot that can understand their emotional states makes them less anxious. “We w
50、ant to explore different rolesthe robots will help the children to understand their treatment and explain what they have to do. We want to help the children to control their anxiety.” she says.12. According to the text, Nao_.A. displays different feelings in different situationsB. is able to imitate
51、 adult emotional displaysC. can remember peoples feelingsD. learns emotions from facial expressions13. What can we learn from the text?A. Scientists worked on facial and spoken expressions to create Naos emotions.B. The time when Nao displays feelings has been pre-programmed.C. Emotional programming
52、 is used in medicine production.D. Robots with emotional skills can help children feel more comfortable.14. What does the underlined word “distress” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Courage.B. Anxiety.C. Anger.D. Satisfaction.15. What is the text mainly about?A. The relationship between humans and ro
53、bots.B. The roles that robots play in different fields.C. The first robot able to show feelings.D. The long history of robots.【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一个欧洲研究团队发明了一个能够通过姿势表达情感的机器人Nao，让机器人能更舒服更自然的交往，表达感情是非常重要的。Nao拥有一岁小孩表达情感的能力，同时Nao也被设置了不同的特性，一个更独立的机器人能够更好的完成各种任务。最后，Canamero的团队希
54、望能将这种情感程序运用在医学APP上，能够帮助小孩在看医生时，缓解他们的焦虑。【12题详解】细节理解题。文中第一段第二句提到“When Nao is sad, he lowers his head and looks down. When hes happy, he raises his arms for a hug.”当Nao生气时，他会低下头，当他开心时，他会伸出手要求抱抱，说明Nao能在不同的情况下表达不同的情绪。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。文中第一句提到“Nao, the first robot able to show feelings”Nao是第一个能表达情感的机器人。同时，
55、第二段最后一句“The feelings are shown through physical gestures and body movements rather than facial or verbal(言语的) expressions.”科学家认为情感是通过姿势和手势表达的而不是语言或面部表情，说明Nao是没有语言功能的，故A项错误。第四段最后一句提到“The actions going with each feeling are pre-programmed, but Nao decides for itself when to display them.”Nao的每种情感对应的动作
56、是预先编程好的，但什么时候显示是Nao自己决定的，而不是显示的时间也是预先编程好的，故B项错误。第六段第一句提到“Canameros team will take its emotional programming forward into medical applications.” Canamero的团队将要在医学APP上运用情感程序，will take是一般将来时，表示将要发生还未发生的事情，故C项错误。第六段第三句提到“Children might find that a small, friendly-looking robot that can understand their e
57、motional states makes them less anxious.”如果小孩有一个小小的、可爱的又能够理解他们情感状态的机器人陪着的话，他们可能就不会那么焦虑了，D项与文章意思符合，故选D。【14题详解】词义猜测题。A. Courage勇气，B. Anxiety焦虑；担心，C. Anger生气，D. Satisfaction满意。文中第五段提到一个独立的机器人在搜索一个空间时很少寻求帮助，是独立完成任务的。句中while“然而”是一个转折连词，连接两个句意相反的句子，由此可以判断，一个胆怯的机器人在处理一个空间内的有害东西时可能会不知所措。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文
58、章内容，仅在最后一段提到了机器人将会被运用在医学APP上来缓解小孩焦虑的情况，A项不全面，故A项错误。文章第二段提到了在未来机器人能从事的一些工作，B项较片面，故B项错误。文章中无明显的关于时间、时长方面的词汇，因此无法说明机器人的历史，故D项错误。文章第一段就提到了情感机器人Nao，且文章中的内容都是围绕情感机器人的特性，将来会运用到的场景展开的，C项正确。故选C。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，
59、务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。如该文第4小题，提问这篇文章主要讲了什么内容，因此对于文章的概括应完整而非片面。此时对文章中每段内容的大意进行一个总结性的概括即可。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Its summertime time once again for mosquitoes to make their appearance. And once they appear, mosquitoes are a t
60、otal pain. They land on you, bite you, suck out some blood and leave behind an itchy welt (发痒的红肿)._16_ Female mosquitoes must find blood in order to reproduce, so mosquitoes come equipped with finely tuned sensors to help them locate the blood they need. Mosquitoes weapons Mosquitoes have perfected
61、three different types of sensors. First, mosquitoes can sense several different chemicals. Mosquitoes can smell carbon dioxide and lactic acid (乳酸) up to 100 feet away. _17_ Second, mosquitoes have very good eyesight. If you are wearing clothing that contrasts with the background, and if you move wh
62、ile wearing that clothing, mosquitoes can see you. Its a good bet that anything moving is alive, and therefore full of blood.Finally, mosquitoes come equipped with temperature sensors, so they can find warm-blood mammals and birds very easily._18_ The female mosquito sticks her proboscis (喙) into yo
63、u. She sucks about five microliters of your blood into her abdomen. After she has bitten you, some saliva (唾液) remains in the wound. _19_ The area swells and you tich. Eventually, the selling goes away, but the itch remains until your immune cells break down the saliva proteins. Our defense methods
64、Because mosquitoes are both a nuisance (讨厌的东西) and a danger, people prefer to stay away from mosquitoes. One way to do that is to use a chemical called DEET, which seems to black a mosquitos chemical sensors. _20_ In some cities there are even trucks that drive around town to spray for mosquitoes. F
65、inally there are to traps. The most popular traps turn propane (丙烷) into carbon dioxide and warmth to attract mosquitoes. Over time, by catching large numbers of mosquitoes, these traps can cause the collapse of the mosquito population in the area.A. Another way to control mosquitoes is with insecti
66、cides (杀虫剂) that kill them.B. How mosquitoes work is unknown to most of us.C. Once a mosquito lands on you, it is time to bite.D. Some bites of mosquitoes are more serious than you thought.E. Mammals and birds give off these gases as part of their normal breathing.F. The proteins from the saliva cre
67、ate an immune response from your body.G. But if you ignore the fact that mosquitoes are so annoying they really are amazing.【答案】16. G 17. E 18. C 19. F 20. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们在夏天常见的蚊子，从以下几个方面做了介绍，一是它们为什么能够发现可以吸血的人或动物。二是它们是用什么武器进行吸血的。三是我们防治蚊子的方法。【16题详解】下文“Female mosquitoes must find blood in order
68、to reproduce, so mosquitoes come equipped with finely tuned sensors to help them locate the blood they need.(雌性蚊子必须找到血液才能繁殖，所以蚊子配备了微调好的传感器来帮助它们找到所需的血液)”说明雌性蚊子拥有精确的感知能力。由此可知，G. But if you ignore the fact that mosquitoes are so annoying they really are amazing.(但是如果你忽略蚊子是如此令人讨厌的事实，它们真的很神奇)能够承接下文。故选G。【
69、17题详解】上文“Mosquitoes can smell carbon dioxide and lactic acid (乳酸) up to 100 feet away.(蚊子能闻到100英尺外的二氧化碳和乳酸)”说明蚊子的嗅觉也很灵敏。E. Mammals and birds give off these gases as part of their normal breathing.(哺乳动物和鸟类在正常呼吸过程中会释放出这些气体)能够承接上文，都在讲气体，其中these gases 指的就是上文中的carbon dioxide and lactic acid。故选 E。【18题详解】下
70、文“The female mosquito sticks her proboscis (喙) into you. She sucks about five microliters of your blood into her abdomen.(雌蚊子把它的喙插进你身体里。她把你的血吸进她的腹部)”说明此处在讲述蚊子吸血的过程。C. Once a mosquito lands on you, it is time to bite.(一旦蚊子落在你身上，就是时候咬你了)符合语境，因为蚊子先要落在人的身上。故选C。【19题详解】上文“After she has bitten you, some sa
71、liva (唾液) remains in the wound.(她咬了你之后，伤口上还留着一些唾液)”说明蚊子咬后会在伤口上留下一些她的唾液。F. The proteins from the saliva create an immune response from your body.(唾液中的蛋白质从你的身体产生免疫反应)承接上文，其中proteins是关键词。故选F。【20题详解】上文“One way to do that is to use a chemical called DEET, which seems to black a mosquitos chemical sensors
72、.(一种方法是使用一种叫DEET的化学物质，它似乎能抵制蚊子的化学传感器)”说明人们在使用一种化学物质防治蚊子。A. Another way to control mosquitoes is with insecticides (杀虫剂) that kill them.(另一种控制蚊子的方法是用杀虫剂杀死它们)承接上文，其中Another way对应上文中的One way。故选A。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
73、黑。University was a new experience for me. I had grown up in a small seaside town in the south of England, and suddenly I was _21_together with people of my age from all over the country. People were speaking in _22_that I had only ever heard on TV, and sometimes using words that I had _23_heard befo
74、re.I had only been at university for about a week when I _24_David Pitman, from Blackburn in the north of England. We _25_that we both played tennis, and arranged to meet up one afternoon for a _26_.I went to the sports hall at the time wed _27_, and went into the changing rooms. David was already t
75、here, and I could see that he wasnt very _28_. He was searching anxiously for something inside his bag. He looked up at me as I _29_.“Ive _30_my keks,” he said. “You havent got any, have you?” _31_I had no idea what he was talking about. Tennis balls? Shorts? Trainers? What? I said: “Sorry?” David r
76、epeated: “Have you got any _32_keks with you?”Of course, I could have asked him what the word meant, _33_I was too embarrassed and didnt want to offend (冒犯) him. David saw the _34_on my face, and said: “You know keks. Shorts. Tennis shorts.”Now I _35_, and luckily, I did have some _36_in my bag. I l
77、ent them to him, we _37_, and he won. Then we went to get a _38_. The woman at the canteen asked me what I wanted. “Id like a Black Beauty, please,” I said. (Where I _39_, thats cola and ice cream.) “What on earth is that?” said the woman. I _40_knew how she felt.21. A. respectedB. acceptedC. thrown
78、D. remembered22. A. smilesB. accentsC. silenceD. public23. A. alwaysB. neverC. everD. sometimes24. A. visitedB. helpedC. metD. phoned25. A. guessedB. hopedC. discoveredD. admitted26. A. gameB. reportC. meetingD. discussion27. A. givenB. wished forC. recordedD. agreed on28. A. nervousB. happyC. frien
79、dlyD. angry29. A. stood upB. set outC. turned backD. walked in30. A. washedB. collectedC. forgottenD. sold31. A. GraduallyB. FinallyC. SuddenlyD. Fortunately32. A. newB. spareC. freeD. common33. A. andB. soC. butD. or34. A. joyB. painC. lookD. concern35. A. understoodB. promisedC. decidedD. believed
80、36. A. ballsB. shoesC. shortsD. T-shirts37. A. showedB. playedC. studiedD. shared38. A. drinkB. pictureC. reviewD. message39. A. go toB. dream ofC. come fromD. travel around40. A. especiallyB. recentlyC. hardlyD. immediately【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. B
81、33. C 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者刚到大学，遇到了很多来自各地、讲不同方言的同龄人。作者讲述了自己不懂同学David Pitman所讲的词语的有趣故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在英格兰南部的一个海边小镇长大，突然间我就遇到了来自全国各地的同龄人。A. respected尊重；B. accepted接受；C. thrown扔；D. remembered记得。此处是短语throw sb. together“偶然遇在一起”。根据上文“University was a new experience
82、”可知，作者在大学遇到了很多各地的同龄人。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们用我只在电视上听过的口音说话，有时还用一些我从未听过的词。A. smiles微笑；B. accents口音；C. silence沉默；D. public大众。根据上文“from all over the country”可知，人们用不同的口音说话。故选B项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们用我只在电视上听过的口音说话，有时还用一些我从未听过的词。 A. always永远；B. never从未；C. ever曾经；D. sometimes有时。下文提到作者不懂David Pitman所说的词k
83、eks这个词的意思。他从未听过这个词。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我上大学才一周，就遇到了来自英格兰北部布莱克本的David Pitman。A. visited拜访；B. helped帮助；C. met遇见；D. phoned打电话。按照常理，作者在大学里会遇到很多新同学。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们发现我俩都打网球，便约定一天下午见面打一场。A. guessed猜测；B. hoped希望；C. discovered发现；D. admitted承认。作者发现和David Pitman有共同的兴趣。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们发
84、现我俩都打网球，便约定一天下午见面打一场。 A. game比赛；B. report报告；C. meeting会议；D. discussion讨论。根据下文“he won”可知，他们相约打一场比赛。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：我按照我们约定的时间去了体育馆，走进了更衣室。 A. given给；B. wished for希望；C. recorded记录 D. agreed on商定，达成一致。根据上文“arranged to meet up one afternoon”可知，他们约定好了时间。故选D项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：David已经在那儿了，我能看出
85、他不太高兴。 A. nervous紧张的；B. happy高兴的；C. friendly友好的；D. angry生气的。根据下文“He was searching anxiously for”，David Pitman在焦急地寻找什么，可以看出他不高兴。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我走进去的时候，他抬头看着我。A. stood up站起来；B. set out出发；C. turned back转身；D. walked in走进来。根据上文“went into the changing rooms”可知，作者走进更衣室。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我忘了
86、带keks，”他说。 A. washed洗；B. collected收集； C. forgotten遗忘；D. sold卖。根据上文“He was searching anxiously for”可知，David Pitman忘了带keks。故选C项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然之间我不知道他在说什么。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Finally终于；C. Suddenly突然；D. Fortunately幸运地。因为没听过David Pitman说的keks这个词，一下子不知道他在说什么。故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：David又问了一遍:“你有多余
87、的keks吗?”A. new新的；B. spare备用的；C. free免费的；D. common普遍的。因为忘了带keks，David Pitman就问作者有没有多余的keks。故选B项。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当然,我本可以问他这个词是什么意思,但我太尴尬，不想冒犯他。A. and又，和；B. so因此；C. but但是；D. or或者。前一句提到“I could have asked him”，后一句提到“didnt want to offend him”，前后两个句子之间为语义上的转折。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：David看到我脸上的表情，说:“你知
88、道keks。短裤。网球短裤。”A. joy快乐；B. pain痛苦；C. look表情；D. concern关心。根据上文“I was too embarrassed”，因为不懂David Pitman说的词，作者脸上表现出很尴尬的表情。故选C项。35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我明白了，幸运的是，我的包里有几条短裤。A. understood理解；B. promised答应；C. decided决定；D. believed相信。David解释keks的意思“Shorts. Tennis shorts”，作者就明白了。故选A项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我明白了，幸运的
89、是，我的包里有几条短裤。A. balls球； B. shoes鞋；C. shorts短裤；D. T-shirts T恤衫。根据上文 “Shorts. Tennis shorts”，作者明白了David需要的是网球短裤。故选C项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把短裤借给他，我们打了比赛，他赢了。 A. showed展示； B. played打球；C. studied学习；D. shared分享。根据上文“meet up one afternoon for a 6 ”可知，他们打了一场网球比赛。故选B项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们去喝了点冷饮。A. drink饮料；B
90、. picture照片；C. review回顾，评论；D. message留言。根据下文“cola and ice cream”可知，他们是去喝点饮料。故选A项。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我的家乡，那是可乐和冰淇淋。 A. go to去；B. dream of梦想；C. come from来自于；D. travel around四处旅行。根据上文“I had grown up in a small seaside town in the south of England”，作者来自一个海边小镇，说的是家乡的方言。故选C项。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻明白了她的感受
91、。A. especially尤其；B. recently最近；C. hardly几乎不； D. immediately立刻，马上。作者不懂David说的词，因此对那位女士不懂自己说的词，作者马上就能够理解她的感受。故选D项。第卷第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A young man, while travelling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water._41_water was sweet. He filled his leathe
92、r container so that he could bring some back to an elder _42_ had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man _43_(present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled _44_(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home _45_a h
93、appy heart.After the student left, the teacher let _46_student taste the water. He spat it out, _47_(say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend _48_ (like) it？” The teacher replied，“
94、You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of _49_ (kind) and love. Nothing could be _50_(sweet). ”We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from children. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.【答案】41. The 42. who 43. pr
95、esented 44. warmly 45. with 46. another 47. saying 48. to like 49. kindness 50. sweeter【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个年轻人用皮革袋给老师送清甜泉水故事，使老师感受到了爱和善意，并让我们从中懂得了礼物的本质与这个礼物本身比起来更可贵。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：水很甜。water为名词，前需加冠词特指年轻人看到的水，且句首大写，故填The。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他装满了他的皮制容器，这样他就可以带一些回来给他的曾经老师。分析句子可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“an elder
96、”, 指人，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词，that不能引导非限，故填who。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：经过四天的旅行，年轻人把水送给了老人。由文中所用时态可知，此处应为一般过去时，故填presented。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：老师深深喝了一口，热情地笑了，并感谢他的学生带来了这么甜美的水。分析句子可知，smiled为动词，应用副词修饰，故填warmly。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：年轻人怀着愉快的心情回到了家。分析句子可知，空前主干成分结构完整，此处“with + 名词”结构位于句末作伴随状语，故填with。【46题详解】考查不定代词。句意：学生离开后，老师让另一个学生品尝了水
97、。由句意可知，学生离开了，所以老师不可能叫来同一个学生，此处应为另外一个学生，故填another。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他把它吐了出来，并说太难喝了。分析句子可知，该句已有谓语动词was，所以此处应用非谓语动词，又因主语he和say之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式作伴随状语，故填saying。【48题详解】考查动词短语。句意：为什么你假装喜欢喝它？pretend to do意为“假装做.”，为固定短语，且符合句意，故填to like。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：水只是一个装着善良和爱的行为的容器。由句中and可知，该句为并列句，love为名词，所以and前也应为名
98、词，故填kindness。【50题详解】考查比较级。句意：没有比这更甜的了。“否定词 + can/could +比较级”结构 = “最高级”结构，所以此处填sweet的比较级，且符合句意，故填sweeter。【点睛】第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改
99、后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday I was watching television at home while I suddenly remembered that it was my fathers birthday the next day. I put my coat on me, and ran outside in the hurry to catch a bus. I went into a music shop, and I couldnt remember which CD my dad wan
100、ted, so I didnt buy something. After that I decided go to the bookshop. I wasnt sure what to get and I stayed there for ages try to choose a book. By the end I bought him a book about racing cars. Finally, I went home and tell my mum about the present. She looked at me strange for some time, and the
101、n said, “But your fathers birthday is next month!”【答案】1. while when2.去掉on后me3.hurry前的the a 4. and but5. something anything6. decided后加to 7. try trying8. By In 9. tell told10. strange strangely【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者为爸爸挑选生日礼物的经过。【详解】1.考查连词。句意：昨天我正在家里看电视，这时突然想起第二天是我爸爸的生日。 此处是句型be doing when，意思为“正在做这时”。
102、故将while改为when。2.考查固定短语。句意：我穿上外套，匆忙地跑到外面去赶公共汽车。短语put on“穿上”，put my coat on “穿上衣服”，后面不需再接人称代词。故去掉on后的me。3.考查冠词。句意：我穿上外套，匆忙地跑到外面去赶公共汽车。此处是短语in a hurry，意思为“匆匆忙忙地”。 故将hurry前的the 改为a。4.考查连词。句意：我走进一家音像店，但是我不记得我爸爸想要哪张CD，所以我什么也没有买。前一句提到“我走进音像店”，后一句提到“我记不起爸爸想要哪张CD”，两个句子之间语义转折，因此用but表示转折关系。故将and改为but。5.考查代词。句意
103、：我走进一家音像店，但是我不记得我爸爸想要哪张CD，所以我什么也没有买。 something常用于肯定句，在否定句中常用anything。本句中的not .anything= nothing。故将something改为anything。6.考查不定式。句意：之后我决定去书店。 短语decide to do “决定做”，decide后接不定式作宾语。故decided后加to。7.考查现在分词。句意：我不确定该买什么，我在那里呆了很长时间，想挑一本书。句子的谓语动词是 “stayed there”，“try to choose a book”是伴随的动作，应用现在分词作伴随状语表示主动关系。 故将
104、try改为trying。8.考查介词。句意：最后我给他买了一本关于赛车的书。此处应该是短语in the end，意思为“最后，最终”；by the end of意思为“到时候为止”。故将By改为In。9.考查时态。句意：最后，我回到家，告诉妈妈这件礼物的事。and是并列连词，此处连接两个并列的谓语动词；went是一般过去时，tell也应该用一般过去时；tell是不规则变化动词，过去式为told。 故将tell改为told 。10.考查副词。句意：她奇怪地看了我一会儿，然后说:“可你爸爸的生日是下个月啊!” 修饰动词短语looked at me，应该用副词形式。故将strange改为strang
105、ely。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）52. 假设你叫李华，现在美国某所中学作交换生。你所在的旅游社团计划下周末组织大家去旅游，该社团负责人彼得就旅游目的地及活动项目征求大家的意见。请你根据以下要点给他 写一封建议信。要点如下:1. 旅游目的地:科罗拉多州( Colorado);原因: 风景优美(有激流、峡谷、森林等); 便宜便捷(乘车约两小时可到);2. 活动项目:国家公园宿营、河边野炊、垂钓、徒步、摄影、绘画等注意:1. 词数80左右2. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.Dear Peter, _Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter,Im writing to sugg
106、est a popular holiday destination-beautiful Colorado.There are rushing rivers and great valleys. The forests there are home to many kinds of trees and animals. Besides, its cheap and convenient for us to get there by bus. It takes about 2hours.We can camp in national parks in our tents. We can also
107、have a picnic along the river. Best of all, there is something for everybody to do in Colorado. We can fish in streams; we can go hiking; we can wander around the park taking photos or just sit somewhere and paint pictures.Dont you think Colorado would be great?Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于建议信，就旅游目的地
108、及活动项目给出意见。【详解】第一步：审题:假设你叫李华，现在美国某所中学作交换生。你所在的旅游社团计划下周末组织大家去旅游，该社团负责人彼得就旅游目的地及活动项目征求大家的意见。请你根据以下要点给他写一封建议信。人称：第一、三人称时态：一般现在时结构：总分法，分三部分，第一部分提出话题；第二部分给出建议；第三部分希望对方接纳。要点：要点如下:1. 旅游目地:科罗拉多州( Colorado);原因: 风景优美(有激流、峡谷、森林等); 便宜便捷(乘车约两小时可到);2. 活动项目:国家公园宿营、河边野炊、垂钓、徒步、摄影、绘画等第二步：列提纲（重点词汇、短语）Popular holiday de
109、stination；rushing；be home to；convenient；camp；have a picnic；best of all；go hiking；wander around；take photos等第三步：连词成句根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句,适当地运用句型，注意时态和主谓一致问题。第四步：连句成篇(衔接词、亮点词汇)适当地运用高级词汇、复杂句式提升文章的档次，增加文章的可读性。【点睛】范文要点全面，结构清晰，层次分明，上下文连贯，在表达时用到了复杂句式，提升了文章层次，如固定句型its cheap and convenient for us to get there by bus. ；并列句. We can fish in streams; we can go hiking; we can wander around the park taking photos or just sit somewhere and paint pictures.。