1、课时提能练(十一)必修2Module 5Newspapers and MagazinesA：知识层面. 语境语法填空()用所给词的适当形式填空World top leaders conveyed their 1congratulations(congratulate) on the success of the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing. The Belt and Road Initiative proposed by President Xi Jinping includes a Sil
2、k Road 2.Economic (economy) Belt and a 21st Century Maritime Silk Road. 3.Politicians (politics) and economists hold the strong 4.belief (believe) that extensive cooperation between countries across Asia, Europe and Africa will lead to countless 5.achievements (achieve). Businessmen from countries a
3、long the route are more than 6delighted (delight) because the trade market will expand, which will promote the 7product (produce) sales. Now, the ancient Silk Road has undertaken a new 8.historical (history) mission.()填入一个单词One night, I had a strange dream. I boarded an aircraft, which took 1off wit
4、hout making any noise. After what seemed to be hours, I found I was 2.in space, far away from our planet. I was concentrating 3.on the splendid view of the heavens when I saw a planet quite similar 4.to the earth. I landed on that planet and set 5.about exploring. I spent 15 days 6in total on it, ta
5、king lots of risks. When I was climbing up a cliff, I suddenly slipped and fell off the cliff. I woke up from my dream.语境短文改错(共有5处错误)We were having a class while the news came that our country had successfully launched another spacecraft. Therefore, we are delightful to offer our congratulation. No
6、other country can replace with China in space exploration. Now that your dream is to become an astronaut, youd better believe yourself and spare no effort to learn.答案We were having a class the news came that our country had successfully launched another spacecraft. Therefore, we are to offer our . N
7、o other country can replace China in space exploration. Now that your dream is to become an astronaut, youd better believe yourself and spare no effort to learn.根据提示补全句子1他正在洗澡，这时电话突然响了。(be doing . when .)He was having a bath when the telephone suddenly rang.2这是我第一次看这么好看的电影。(the first time)This is th
8、e first time that Ive seen such a good film.3现代科学已经清楚证明了吸烟会导致很多疾病。(evidence)Modern science has given clear evidence that smoking can lead to many diseases.4祝贺你喜结良缘！(congratulation)Congratulations on your happy marriage!5既然你有机会，就该充分利用。(now that)Now that youve got a chance, you might as well make full
9、 use of it.B：能力层面.阅读理解(2020安徽省部分重点学校联考)Gretchen Altman is smiling，leaning back casually，with a cup of coffee in her handHills Bros.Coffee，to be precise.It looks like a casual shot，but if you give a like，leave a comment，and tag a friend，you can get three different cups of coffee，for free.Altman is pa
10、rt of a growing trend of “microinfluencers”She has a small followingaround 6，000 on Instagram.Her going rate is $300 to $800 to promote something.She does some posts in exchange for free goods，as long as its stuff she believes in.As a microinfluencer she has a much closer relationship with her follo
11、wers than a big social media star.“Im just living a normal life and people relate to that，” she says.“They just feel like Im a friend of theirs.”But it worries consumer rights groups.Several recent studies have found that young audiences are largely unable to understand when something is sponsored c
12、ontent.In some cases，its clear.When a big star takes to advertising CocaCola on the social media，for example，the assumption is that he or shes probably getting paid to do so.And the posts are clearly labeled as ads，with the caption “advertisement” or “ sponsored content”But what may happen when an o
13、rdinary person with just a couple thousand followers takes to extolling (颂扬) the virtues of a product? The motivations are not so clear.The problem with these social media posts is that you dont know whether its an ad or not.Altman is diligent about using those hashtags (话题)She loves what she does a
14、nd sees it as business，but she doesnt necessarily want to be a social media celebrity.“With social media being so integrated into our everyday lives，we have this unique opportunity that I dont think anyone has ever had before where we can each be our own brand，” Altman says.【语篇解读】文章介绍了当前社交媒体上的微影响者的作
15、用以及其所带来的问题。1What does a microinfluencer do according to the passage?AGive enough likes.BDo posts to promote products.CRecommend some comments.DDesign advertisements.B细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Her going rate is $300 to $800 to promote something.She does some posts in exchange for free goods，as long as its stuf
16、f she believes in”可知，微影响者做的是发布一些帖子来推销一些产品。故选B。2What makes consumer rights groups feel worried?ASponsored ads content.BAds with caption on posts.CThe unclear motivations of the posts.DThe increasingly growing number of audiences.C推理判断题。 根据文章第四至六段的表述可推知，微影响者发帖子用来打广告，但不加任何说明，会导致年轻人不能有效辨别帖子的目的，所以这种意图不明的
17、帖子会对浏览者造成困扰，这是消费者权益群体所担心的问题。故选C。3How does Gretchen Altman feel about being a microinfluencer?AAnnoyed.BDelighted.CAmbitious.DDepressed.B推理判断题。 根据第七段“Altman is diligent about using those hashtags(话题)She loves what she does and sees it as business，but she doesnt necessarily want to be a social media c
18、elebrity”可知，Gretchen Altman喜欢她做的事，而且非常勤奋。由此可推知，她对成为微影响者感到开心。故选B。4Which of the following can be the best title?AInstagram Advertising：Do You Know It，When You See It?BTo Be a Microinfluencer or to Be a Big StarCWe Can Each Be Our Own Top BrandDHills Bros.Coffee，Your CoffeeA标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了微影响者利用In
19、stagram等社交平台发一些帖子，以推销某些产品；但是这种做法到底是在做广告还是出于其他目的，看帖子的人并不知道，由此引发了消费者权益群体的担忧。由此可推知，A项最适合作本文的标题。.完形填空(2020南昌市摸底测试)After getting “ paying it forward” several times，I always wish I could buy a coffee for a stranger too.That particular morning，I 1 in my rearview mirror(后视镜) when I got to the drivethrough w
20、indow to pay.A 2 woman was driving a sports car behind.I could see her gold jewelry shining in the sunshine.“ No way does she need me to buy her coffee！” I was quite 3 ，but then that 4 shouted in my heart，“Pay for her coffee.”Are you kidding me? I was 5 on cash myself，and I was already feeling guilt
21、y for 6 cash on my own coffee. 7 ，I told the cashier，“ Please put the sports cars 8 on my bill.” As soon as I said it，I felt 9 I knew I had followed my heart.I paid the cashier and drove to the parking lot. 10 ，the sports car followed.The lady 11 and said，“ I dont know why I am telling you this but
22、I need you to know how much I 12 that coffee.” She started to 13 ，“Our business partner 14 us and left us in the cold.This could not have come at a worse time 15 we lost our son to cancer last month.I thought nobody 16 about us，and then you appeared.Thank you ever so much.”Then I was the one who was
23、 17 tears.We chatted and she 18 me that I gave her much more than a cup of coffee that morning.Next time I am in the drivethrough and feel the 19 to pay it forward，there will be no 20 【语篇解读】在经历了很多次爱心传递之后，作者也希望能给一个陌生人买一杯咖啡。在那个特殊的早晨，作者为一位开跑车的穿着讲究的女士买了一杯咖啡，作者一开始觉得那位女士不需要别人帮她买咖啡，事后了解到那位女士的境况；那位女士很感激作者买的
24、咖啡，而且感受到了作者的关怀；作者感触颇深，决定下次要毫不犹豫地为他人付款。1AnoticedBwatchedCrecognizedDglancedD根据空后的“in my rearview mirror(后视镜)”可知，作者在得来速窗口付款时，瞥了一眼后视镜。glance意为“瞥一眼，匆匆一看”，故选D。2AcrazyBwelldressed Cpalelooking DcautiousB根据下文中的“a sports car” “gold jewelry”可推知，一位穿着讲究的(welldressed)女士开着一辆跑车在作者后边。3ApositiveBpassiveCuncertainDa
25、shamedA根据上文对那位女士的描述可知，作者确信那位女士不需要作者给她买咖啡。positive意为“确信的，肯定的”，故选A。4AopinionBideaCvoiceDwishC根据空后的“shouted”可知，作者心里面的一个声音在喊“给她买咖啡”，故选C。5AlooseBeasyCsoftDlowD根据空后的“I was already feeling guilty.coffee”可知，作者的钱也不多，花钱给自己买咖啡，作者都觉得内疚，be low on cash表示钱不多的，故选D。6AwastingBspendingCgivingDlosingB参见上题解析。7AHowever B
26、InsteadCBesidesDThereforeA根据下文的“Please put.on my bill”可知，虽然作者给自己买咖啡都觉得内疚，但还是告诉收银员把开跑车那位女士的订单(order)算在自己的账上。此处表示转折，故选A。8ApriceBdebtCorderDbudgetC参见上题解析。9AamusedBregretfulCencouragedDrelievedD根据空后一句“I knew I had followed my heart”可知，作者说完松了一口气，故选D。10AUnfortunatelyBImmediatelyCUnexpectedlyDObviouslyC根据语
27、境可推知，那位女士跟着作者是作者没有想到的，故选C。unexpectedly“想不到地，意外地”。11Acame upBturned upCvisitedDmovedA根据下文那位女士说的话可知，此处表示那位女士走上前对作者说，“我不知道我为什么跟你说这个，但是我需要你知道我是多么地感谢 (appreciate)那杯咖啡”，故选A。come up“走上前来”。12AappreciateBexpectCmissDdislikeA参见上题解析。13AargueBsmileCcomplainDcryD根据下文中的“tears”并结合语境可知，那位女士开始哭起来，故选D。14AhelpedBcheat
28、edCtreatedDdefeatedB根据空后的“left us in the cold”可知，那位女士说他们的生意伙伴欺骗了他们，故选B。15AonceBbeforeCasDthoughC根据语境可知，此处表示这是他们最糟糕的时候，因为上个月他们的儿子患癌症去世了，故选C。16AtalkedBheardCcaredDworriedC根据上文内容可知，那位女士以为没有人在意他们，然后作者就出现了，故选C。17Asending backBfighting backCtaking backDgetting backB根据语境可知，听完那位女士的悲惨遭遇，作者强忍住眼泪。fight sth.back意为“忍住，抑制住(尤指情感)”，故选B。18AadvisedBconvincedCastonishedDremindedB根据语境可知，作者和那位女士聊着天，她让作者相信那天早晨作者给她的远远超过一杯咖啡，convince意为“使确信，使相信”，故选B。19AcommandBrequestCdutyDurgeD下一次当作者再出现在“得来速”，感觉到一种强烈的欲望要去把爱心传递出去的时候，作者会毫不犹豫(hesitation)，urge意为“强烈的欲望”，故选D。20AhesitationBdebateCdelayDtrembleA参见上题解析。