1、海南省天一联考2020届高三英语第三次模拟考试题（含解析）考生注意:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交因。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从
2、题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15,答案是C。1. What do the speakers need to buy?A. A fridge. B. A few chains. C. A dinner table.2. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a school.3. What does the wom
3、an mean?A. Cathy neednt be invited. B. Cathy is too busy to come. C. Cathy will be invited.4. Why does the woman plan to go to town?A. To pay her bills in the bank.B. To buy some books in a book store.C. To get some money from the bank.5. What is the woman trying to do?A. Finish some writing. B. Pri
4、nt an article. C. Find a newspaper.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6.7题。6. What is the man doing?A. Changing seats on the plane. B. Asking for a window seat. C. Trying to find his seat.7.
5、What is the womans seat number?A.6A. B.7A. C.8A.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why doesnt the woman take the green T-shirt?A. Its too small. B. Its too dark. C. Its too expensive.9. What does the woman buy in the end?A. A yellow T-shirt. B. A blue T-shirt. C. A pink T-shirt.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. How long has the
6、man been in London?A. One year. B.A few years. C. A comple of months.11. Why did the woman leave her hometown?A. To lead a city life. B. To open a restaurant. C. To find a job.12. Where did the woman come from?A. London. B.Arnside. C. Lancaster.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is a daypack?A. A box. B.A ba
7、g, C. A lock,14. What surprises the girl at school?A. A lot of discussions in class.B. Teachers giving little homework.C. Few students asking questions in class.15. At what time of the term might the conversation take place?A. At the end of it. B. In the middle of it. C. At the beginning of it.16. W
8、hat do we know about the girl?A. She is new to the school,B. She seldom asks questions in class.C. She writes for the school newspaper. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does this text mainly talk about?A. North America. B. Pets. C. Health.18. What are the two most popular pets?A. Dogs and cats. B. Dogs an
9、d birds. C. Birds and fish.9. Why are people with pets healthier than those without pets?A. Because pets can make people feel good.B. Because pets are healthier than human beings.C. Because people with pets may often feel lonely.20. How do people treat their pets in North America?A. They treat their
10、 pets like friends.B. They dont let their pets sleep in their beds.C. They treat them like members of their own family.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分 50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFour-Day Rwanda Gorilla Trekking(徒步旅行)This four-day travel will take you for gorilla trekki
11、ng of Mountain Gorillas in Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda, the “land of a thousand hills. Gorilla trekking in Rwanda is one of the highlight travel experiences in Africa.Day 1: Pick u from Kigali Airport- -Transfer to Kigali SerenaToday upon your arrival at Kigali International Airport, you will
12、be warmly welcomed and transferred by road to your hotel， You will relax at the hotel for the rest of the time.Journey Time: 10 minutes Accommodation: Kigali Serena Meal Plan: Not includedDay 2: Kigali City Tours- Transfer to Volcanoes National ParkToday after breakfast, you will go for a guided cit
13、y tour of Kigali, one of the safest and cleanest capital cities in Africa. The tour will start from the first modern building that the city was founded on, during which you can learn about the countrys history. After the city tour, you will begin the journey northwards to Volcanoes National Park. Bi
14、sate Lodge(旅馆) is Rwanda s first real comfort lodge. Activities at the lodge include Bind watching and participating in the reforestation programme.Journey Time; 3 hours Accommodation: Bisate Lodge Meal Plan: All foodDay 3: Gorilla Trekking- Visit Twin LakesToday after breakfast your guide will tran
15、sfer you to Volcanoes National Park headquarters to start your gorilla trekking.You will trek through foothills of the Virunga, enjoying great views from all angles. Upon seeing where the mountain gorillas are, you will stay with them for an hour as they go about their day-to-day life- playing, feed
16、ing, touching among others. Coming face to face with these endangered mountain gorillas is an experience you will never forget.PS: We highly recommend that you hire services of a waiter who carries your backpack during the gorilla trekking. It costs 15 US dollars per waiter.Accommodation: Bisate Lod
17、ge Meal Plan: All mealsDay 4: DepartureToday after breakfast, you will be transferred back to Kigali International Airport for your onward journey.1. What can tourists do at Bisate Lodge?A. Visit a modem building.B. Tour Kigali with a guide,C. Lear the history of Rwanda.D. Do some bird watching.2. W
18、hat can tourists do with gorillas while hiking?A. Meet gorillas face to face.B. Feed gorillas with snacks.C. Play with gorillas for an hour.D. Follow the footprints of gorillas.3. What is strongly advised for tourists on Day 3?A. Exploring the volcanoes,B. Employing a porter for help.C. Catching a m
19、ountain gorilla.D. Leaving the backpack in the hotel.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在非洲卢旺达这个国家，一个观察黑猩猩的徒步旅行项目的具体安排。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据 Day 2部分的“Bisate Lodge(旅馆)is Rwandas first real comfort lodge. Activities at the lodge Include Bird Watching.可知，Bisate Lodge是卢旺达的第一个正真舒适的宾馆。在旅馆的活动包括观鸟. 即在Bisate Lod
20、ge可以进行观察鸟的活动。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Day 3部分的“Upon seeing where the mountain gorillas are, you will stay with them for an hour as they go about their day-to-day life- playing, feeding, touching among others. Coming face to face with these endangered mountain gorillas is an experience you will never forge
21、t. ”可知，看到山地大猩猩的所在地后，你可以和它们待上一个小时，因为它们会继续它们的日常生活玩耍、进食、抚摸其它动物。与这些濒危的山地大猩猩面对面是一个你永远不会忘记的经历。由此可知，在徒步旅行的过程中可以面对面地与黑猩猩接触。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Day 3部分的“We highly recommend that you hire services of a waiter who carries your backpack during the gorilla trekking.”可知，在观察大猩猩的徒步旅行中，旅行社强烈建游客们雇佣一个背包的人。即，雇佣一个搬运工帮忙。故
22、选B项。BLaurie Santos greeted her Yale University students with slips of paper that explained: No class today.It was mid-semester (学期). With exams and papers coming, everyone was exhausted and stressed. There was one rule: They couldnt use the one hour and a quarter of unexpected free time to study, an
23、d they had to just enjoy it. Nine students hugged her. Two burst into tears.Santos, a professor of psychology, had planned to give a lecture about what researchers have learned about how important time is to happiness, but she created a special class on the psychology of living a joyful, meaningful
24、life and she wanted the lessons to stick. All semester, she explained why we think the way we do. Then, she challenged students to use that knowledge to change their own lives.On that spring afternoon, nearly a quarter of the undergraduate students were enjoying an unexpected break at the same time.
25、 No, not just enjoying it-really loving the gift they had been given. Skyler Robinson, a sophomore, had been confused for a moment by all the possibilities it opened up. He felt very, very happy. Then, he took a nap. “That nap,” he said, “was fantastic.”Santos designed this class after she realized,
26、 as the head of a residential college at Yale, that many students were stressed out and unhappy, struggling through long days that seemed to her far more crushing (惨重的) and joyless than her own college years.Santos said students were most skeptical of the idea that good grades arent essential to hap
27、piness. And when she joked she was going to teach them that by giving everyone “D”, she was flooded with calls from frightened students and parents. Santos told them she was creating a center for the good life at the college she leads at Yale. As for the good life, she told them they already know ho
28、w to live it-they just have to practice and put in hard work.So many students have told her the class changed their lives. “If youre really grateful, show me that.” she told them. “Change the culture.”4. What did Santos ask her Yale students to do that day?A. Study for the coming exams.B. Enjoy the
29、free time in her class.C. Apply their way of thinking to life.D. Realize the importance of time.5. What does Santos think of her Yale students?A. They care nothing about grades but happiness.B. They are stressed into a hopeless generation.C. They are living a joyful and meaningful life.D. They suffe
30、r great pressure from learning.6. How was Santos special class that day?A. Popular.B. Discouraging.C. Humorous.D. dull7. What is the best title for the text?A. Yale has a special course about social life.B. Yale teaches its students about good grades.C. Yale has a course all about living happily.D.
31、Yale helps its students reduce learning pressure.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍耶鲁的一门关于幸福生活的课程。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Laurie Santos greeted her Yale University students with slips of paper that explained: No class today.“劳丽桑托斯(Laurie Santos)向耶鲁大学(Yale University)的学生们打招呼时递上了一张纸条，上面写着:今天不上课。”由此可知，Sa
32、ntos那天让她的Yale学生享受她课堂上的自由时间。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中With exams and papers coming, everyone was exhausted and stressed.“随着考试和论文的到来，每个人都筋疲力尽，压力很大。”由此可知，Santos认为她的Yale学生承受着巨大的学习压力。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Nine students hugged her. Two burst into tears.“九名学生拥抱了她。两个人突然哭了起来。”和最后一段第一句So many students have told h
33、er the class changed their lives.“很多学生告诉她，这课改变了他们的生活。”由此可知，Santos的特殊课是受欢迎的。故选A。【7题详解】标题判断题。根据第三段中Santos, a professor of psychology, had planned to give a lecture about what researchers have learned about how important time is to happiness, but she created a special class on the psychology of living
34、a joyful, meaningful life and she wanted the lessons to stick.“Santos是一名心理学教授，她本打算做一个讲座，介绍研究人员在时间对幸福的重要性方面的研究成果，但她开设了一门关于快乐而有意义的生活的心理学的特殊课程，她希望这些课程能够深入人心。”由此可知，耶鲁有一门关于幸福生活的课程。所以文章最佳标题为C“耶鲁有一门关于幸福生活的课程 ”。故选C。CAn 80-year-old man and his family may soon get a bill for the cost of his rescue mission. Af
35、ter an all-night search by rescuers, James Clark of Dublin, Ohio, was found “not moving and exhibiting what appeared to be signs and symptoms on low nody temperature to the point of not being able to speak any clear words, according to a statement. Rescuers wrapped him in a sleeping bag and carried
36、him out about 1.7 miles to safety.Similarly, in 2015, a family of four received an about 8500 bill after their daytime hike left them lost in the dark and requiring search and rescue ( SAR). This raises an interesting question: Who pays for the cost when you get lost or injured in the great outdoors
37、?The high cost of SAR missions is what prompted states like New Hampshire to pass laws that establish programs like Hike Safe to hold individuals more financially accountable for their rescues. However, some people have called for more strict laws to shift SAR costs off taxpayers. They say such a mo
38、ve would ultimately make people more responsible, but its a controversial idea. “Society rescues people all the time-auto accident victims, home fire victims-and at far greater cost than wildemess hiker rescues.” writes Backpacker.Critics say putting a price tag on SAR could cause people to hesitate
39、 before calling for help in emergency situations. But Heggie says this isnt actually the reason why the National Park Service doesnt charge for SAR. “If an agency such as NPS starts charging the public for SAR costs, the agency essentially has to conduct SAR operations. If something goes wrong durin
40、g the SAR operation, somone could lead to a lawsuit(起诉).”Both Heggie and Kupper say the best way people can avoid needing rescue is simply by being prepared, suggesting that people research hikes before they go pay attention to their surroundings, pack essential gear and not rely on a cellphone as a
41、 survival kit. The best time to prevent SAR incidents is when people are still at home，” Heggie said.8. What state was James in when he was rescued?A. He lost his way home.B. He darent move alone,C. He was in danger of dying.D. He couldnt express himself.9. Why do some people support a price lag on
42、SAR?A. To reward the rescuers.B. To reduce outdoor activities.C. To prevent hikers calling for help.D. To make hikers take responsibility.10. What makes NPS avoid charging for SAR?A. The possibility of being charged.B. The heavy burden of medical costs.C. The difficulty in doing a SAR operation.D. T
43、he fear of doing fewer SAR operations.11. What is the most effective in avoiding a rescue need according to Heggie?A. Packing necessary things.B. Preparing well in advance.C. Imagining accidents at home.D. Taking a cellphone everywhere,【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了谁该承担营救受困游客的救援费用
44、，以及人们对此问题的不同看法。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“James Clark of Dublin, Ohio, was foundnot moving and exhibiting what appeared to be signs and symptoms of low body temperature to the point of not being able to speak any clear words”可知,他被发现的时候,已经不能清晰地说话了,即不能清晰地表达自己，故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的 “However, some people have
45、 called for more strict laws to shift SAR costs off taxpayers.They say such a move would ultimately make people more responsible, but its a controversial idea.”可知,有些人呼吁更严格的法例，以转移纳税人在特区的负担，并表示这样的举动最终会让人们更负责任。由此可推知，这些人主张让旅行者承担费用，这样可以让他们为自己的行为负责任，故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“If an agency such as NPS star
46、ts charging the public for SAR costs, the agency essentially has to conduct SAR operations. If something goes wrong during the SAR operation，someone could lead to a lawsuit(起诉).”可知，如果像NPS这样的机构开始向公众收取搜救费用，该机构就必须进行搜救行动。如果在搜救行动中出现问题，可能会导致有人诉讼。由此可推知，NPS不愿意收费就是害怕如果救援中出错会遭到起诉，故选A项。11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一 段的“Bot
47、h Heggie and Kupper say the best way people can avoid needing rescue is simply by being prepared, suggesting that people research hikes before they go，pay attention to their surroundings ，pack essential gear and not rely on a cellphone as a survival kit.The best time to prevent SAR incidents is when
48、 people are still at home”可知,避免搜救需要最好的办法就是时刻准备着，后半句提到了出发前需要做的各项准备，即最好的方法就是提前做好准备，故选B项。【点睛】阅读理解题做题时可通过先浏览题干和选项，摘出关键词，带着关键词阅读文章，迅速锁定答案范围，这样可以更快且准确的判定答案。在做题时标点符号往往也是答案句，例如第一题，文中的引号表现了该人的状态特征，答案也就迎刃而解了。DChanging weather pallerns, stronger storms, longer droughts- these are just a few signs that our clim
49、ate is changing rapidly.Recently, lawmakers in New Zealand signed the Zero Carbon Bill, which lays out a path for the country to reduce its carbon emissions to zero by 2050.Net-zero is the balance between the amount of greenhouse gases a country releases into the atmosphere and how much is removed f
50、rom the atmosphere.A reasonable way to achieve net-zero is to divide the goal into two parts. To reduce emissions, countries can gradually adapt their economies to be less carbon dependent. This can be done by developing renewable energy, improving transportation and food production, stopping defore
51、station and restoring lands, reducing food wastage, and consuming less meat.Countries can then address remaining emissions with carbon removal, a process that removes greenhouse gases directly from the atmosphere. This can be done by planting more trees and developing technologies that capture and s
52、tore carbon.New Zealands Zero Carbon Bill aims to reduce fossil fuel usage and replace it with renewable energy sources. The government has also focused on promoting electric vehicles, public transportanon, biking, and walking. Additionally, New Zealand is committed to planting 1 billion trees by 20
53、28.The country wants to include agriculture into its climate solution. The government will tax farmers who do not decrease their carbon emissions by 2022. Currently agriculture in New Zealand accounts for over half of its greenhouse gas emissions.Methane is a greenhouse gas produced by the decomposi
54、tion of organic matter from crops and livestock such as sheep and cattle known as biogenic (生物的) methane. New Zealand will reduce biogenic emissions by 10% before 2030 and between24% to47% before2050. Here , the country is being denounced for not doing enough as methane is a much stronger greenhouse
55、 gas, even though it does not stay in the atmosphere as long as carbon dioxide.Sixty countries have already committed to net-zero, yet they only make up 11% of global emissions. We need convince our leaders that our planet cannot survive if we dont take action.12. What plan is New Zealand going to c
56、arry out?A. To find the causes of climate change.B. To limit its temperature rise to 2 degrees,C. To record the signs of changing climate.D. To make zero amount of carbon emissions.13. Which of the following helps remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere?A. Eating less meat.B. Planting more trees.C
57、. Throwing away less foodD. Walking more to work or school.14. What is probably releasing most greenhouse gases in New Zealand?A. Transportation.B. Tourism.C. Industry.D. Agriculture.15. What does the underlined word “denounced” probably mean?A. Blamed.B. Chosen.C. IgnoredD. Recorded.【答案】12. D 13. B
58、 14. D 15. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新西兰通过了一项议案，确保国家在2050年之前，实现碳零排放的目标。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的Recently, lawmakers in New Zealand signed the Zero Carbon Bill, which lays out a path for the country to reduce its carbon emissions to zero by 2050.可知，最近，新西兰的立法者签署了零碳法案，为该国到2050年将碳排放减少到零铺平了道路。由此可知，新西兰准备在2050年实现碳零排放
59、的目标。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段Countries can then address remaining emissions with carbon removal, a process that removes greenhouse gases directly from the atmosphere. This can be done by planting more trees and developing technologies that capture and store carbon.可知，然后，各国可以通过碳去除来处理剩余排放，这是一个直接将温室气体从大
60、气中去除的过程。这可以通过种植更多的树木和开发捕获和储存碳的技术来实现。由此可知，通过种植更多的树木和开发捕获和储存碳的技术来实现助于从大气中去除二氧化碳。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。本题题干意为：在新西兰，排放最多温室气体的可能是什么？根据第七段的Currently, agriculture in New Zealand accounts for over half of its greenhouse gas emissions.可知，目前，农业占新西兰温室气体排放的一半以上。由此可知，现在新西兰排放温室气体的主要是农业。故选D。【15题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后面的for not
61、 doing enough as methane is a much stronger greenhouse gas, even though it does not stay in the atmosphere as long as carbon dioxide可知，因为甲烷是一种更强的温室气体，尽管它在大气中停留的时间不像二氧化碳那么长。由此推知，新西兰没有做到这一点，因此该词应意为“被责备”。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Become a M
62、ore Positive PersonEveryone wants to be happy. We all wish to live fruitful, meaningful, and positive lives. _16_ Too often, our daily habits become self-defeating and lead to disappointing results which leave us unhappy and unfulfilled.This leads to a general sense of negativity within us. The good
63、 news is that once you understand youre your magnificent mind works, you can take control of your thinking, your subconscious(潜意识的) program, and ultimately your results. You can build a beautiful life filled with joy, rewarding relationships, and experiences.This all begins with six very powerful wo
64、rds: you become what you think about. Repetition of thought will eventually imprint on your subconscious hard drive. Once you master this process, you will be in the drivers seat. _17_ Think positive thoughts, and you will automatically adopt positive behaviors. You will see and feel the effects alm
65、ost immediately.You must also surround yourself with enthusiastic and productive people, Let their positivity shine on you like a beacon(灯塔) of light. Avoid unnecessary contact with negative people from your past. When you do need to interact with them, limit the time you spend together. _18_Watch T
66、V shows that are uplifting and inspirational. Avoid the news. I call it the bad news. Stay away from it as much as you can._19_ Read positive books, articles, and magazines. Visit inspirational websites for motivation quotes and listen to educational podcasts that have real value in your life._20_ T
67、herefore, rid your life as completely as possible of mental junk food, It has been said that you become the average of the five people with whom you spend the most time. I believe thats true. Choose your friends and associates carefully. Stand guard at the gateway to your precious mind. Avoid pessim
68、ists(悲观主义者).They will pollute your thinking and destroy your chances to be your best self.A. You will be in control.B. Its poison for your mind.C. It occurs without our knowledge.D. Unfortunately, this isnt always the case.E. Avoiding contacting too much is important.F. The vast majority of our beha
69、vior is habitual.G. Remember you become what you think about.【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. G【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了如何成为一个更积极的人。【16题详解】根据前文“We all wish to live fruitful, meaningful, and positive lives.”讲述人们都希望过有成果的、有意义的、积极的生活；而后文“Too often, our daily habits become self-defeating and lead to disappoint
70、ing results which leave us unhappy and unfulfilled.”可知，太多时候，人们的日常习惯变得自我挫败，导致令人失望的结果，以致于不快乐和不满足。设空句前后为转折对比关系，因此设空句应起到转折的作用。选项D“Unfortunately, this isnt always the case.”意为“不幸的是，情况并不总是这样”，句中“unfortunately”有转折含义，“this”呼应前文内容，符合语境分析。故选D项。【17题详解】设空句在段中，应承接前文。根据前文“Once you master this process, you will be
71、 in the drivers seat.”可知，一旦掌握了这个过程，就掌握了主动权，即处于控制地位。选项A“You will be in control.”与前文呼应，“be in the control”为“be in the drivers seat”进一步解释，前后衔接紧密。故选A项。【18题详解】根据前文“When you do need to interact with them, limit the time you spend together.”可知，当确实需要和消极的人交流时，限制在一起的时间，即，避免过多的交流。选项E“Avoiding contacting too mu
72、ch is important.”再一次强调了避免（与消极的人）接触太多的重要性，与前文相呼应。故选E项。【19题详解】设空句在段中，应是对前文的承接。前文“Avoid the news. I call it the bad news. Stay away from it as much as you can.”提及要尽可能的远离“坏”消息，因此设空句应解释原因。选项B “Its poison for your mind.”解释了原因：它是你思想的毒药，且句中主语“It”应是呼应前文“the bad news”，符合语境分析。故选B项。【20题详解】设空句为段首，应是本段主旨句。根据后文“Th
73、erefore, rid your life as completely as possible of mental junk food.”可知，本段在强调“精神/思想”的重要性，且结合后文可知，本段核心词为“mental”，“mind”等“思想”类词语。由此可知，设空句应包含核心词含义词汇。选项G“Remember you become what you think about.(记住，你想成为什么样的人，就会变成什么样的人。)”中“think about”与核心词相呼应，贴合主题，概括了本段要义。故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅
74、读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A.B ,C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I work as a waiter at a restaurant. Last night an elderly couple came into the restaurant and my co-worker _21_them. We usually do our own tables, but because we were so_22_last night that we helped each other out. Then the elderly couple _23_
75、to me that they were ready to order.The husband began ordering and it was very clear that he had a_24_disorder. I could tell the wife had told her husband very complexly what she wanted, as a way for him to_25_ ordering. It took a while for him to order, and in the meantime she was sitting there and
76、 she looked so proud and_26_despite her husbands immense stammering (结巴). Honestly, the whole thing just had a strong influence on me. It was beautiful and just made me _27_ that a huge part of _28_ is acceptance, tolerance and support. She could have made the order and made things a lot _29_ for he
77、r husband and avoided the _30_ from other tables, but she didnt. Instead, she _31_ him and was proud to see him _32_ the order.This whole thing reminded me that life is _33_ for all of us. I assumed these wealthy people had everything going well for them and Im sure they do, but it just reminded me
78、that all of us have our _34_. I initially took their_35_of wanting to order as being rude, but I think they signaled it because he really wanted to get the order right.21. A. comfortedB. seatedC. askedD. ignored22. A. cautiousB. anxiousC. lateD. busy23. A. signaledB. pointedC. adjustedD. appealed24.
79、 A. hearingB. mindC. speechD. sleep25. A. considerB. enjoyC. imagineD. practice26. A. awkwardB. contentC. upsetD. curious27. A. realizeB. expectC. wonderD. admit28. A. loveB. praiseC. rewardD. dream29. A. clearerB. slowerC. saferD. easier30. A. congratulationsB. cheersC. wishesD. stares31. A. protec
80、tedB. supportedC. evaluatedD. urged32. A. completeB. acceptC. takeD. obey33. A. valuableB. difficultC. unfairD. peaceful34. A. strengthsB. problemsC. fearsD. mistakes35. A. commandB. opinionC. gestureD. purpose【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. B 35
81、. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者在餐馆工作的时候,遇到一对老夫妻，丈夫患有语言障碍，但是妻子给予丈夫支持，让丈夫独立完成点菜。作者明白了爱就是包容、容忍和支持。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨晚，一对老夫妇来到餐厅，我的同事给他们安排座位坐下。A. comforted安慰；使（痛苦等）缓和；B. seated向提供座位；（使）就座；C. asked要求；询问；D. ignored忽略；不理睬。根据后文“We usually do our own tables, but because we were so _2 _ last night that we helped ea
82、ch other out.”可知，餐馆的工作人员每个人都负责自己的桌子，照顾自己的顾客，但是昨晚餐馆应是很忙，同事之间会互相帮忙。这里表示作者的同事招待这两位老人坐下来。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们通常负责自己的桌子，但是因为我们昨晚太忙了，所以我们互相帮助。A. cautious谨慎的；小心的；B. anxious焦虑的；紧张的；C late迟到的；晚的；D. busy忙碌的。根据后文“we helped each other out”可推知，作者他们互相帮助对方，说明那天客人多，餐馆的工作人员都比较忙。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后那对老夫妇
83、示意他们可以点菜了。A. signaled发信号；示意；B. pointed指向；表明；C. adjusted调整；D. appealed吸引。根据后文“they were ready to order”可知，他们要点餐了，结合常识可知，应是用手势示意服务员。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：丈夫开始点菜，很明显，他有语言障碍。A. hearing听力；听觉；B. mind精神；才智；C. speech演讲；说话的能力；D. sleep睡眠。根据后文“stammering(结巴)”可知，这位老人患有语言障碍。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以看出，这位妻子很复
84、杂地告诉了她的丈夫她想要什么，作为他练习点菜的一种方式。 A. consider考虑；认为；B. enjoy喜欢；享受；C. imagine想象；D. practice练习。根据前文“I could tell the wife had told her husband very complexly what she wanted”可知，作者推测那位妻子很复杂地告诉了她丈夫她想要什么，然后让结巴的丈夫点餐，应是想要通过点餐让他进行“说话”练习。故选D项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他点了一会儿菜，与此同时，她坐在那里，尽管她丈夫结结巴巴地说个不停，她看上去是那么骄傲和满足。A. aw
85、kward令人尴尬的；使人难堪的；B. content满意的；C. upset心烦的；D. curious好奇的。与空前的“proud”并列，所选词表示妻子对丈夫的表现感到自豪和满意。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它很美，让我意识到爱的很大一部分是接纳、宽容和支持。A. realize意识到；实现；B. expect期待；期望；C. wonder好奇；想知道；D. admit承认；接收；准许进入。根据前文“Honestly, the whole thing just had a strong influence on me.”可知，整件事对作者有很大的影响，使作者有了新的认识
86、。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它很美，让我意识到爱的很大一部分是接纳、宽容和支持。A. love热爱；爱；B. praise表扬；称赞；C. reward奖励；报酬；D. dream梦想。根据语境和后文“acceptance, tolerance and support”可知，接受、容忍和支持是作者从这对夫妇的点餐事件中获得的关于“爱”的认识。故选A项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她本可以帮丈夫点餐，让事情变得容易一些，也可以避开其他桌位的目光，但她没有。A. clearer更清楚的；B. slower更慢的；C. safer更安全的；D. easier更容易的
87、。根据前文作者的假设“She could have made the order”可知，如果妻子点餐而不是结巴的丈夫点餐，事情会简单容易的多。故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她本可以帮丈夫点餐，让事情变得容易一些，也可以避开其他桌位的目光，但她没有。A. congratulations祝贺；B. cheers欢呼；喝彩；C. wishes希望；祝愿；D. stares（尤指不友好或吃惊的）盯；凝视。结合语境以及根据空前的“avoided”和后面的“from other tables”可知，如果妻子点餐而不是结巴的丈夫点餐，就可以避免周围人们的目光了。故选D项。【31题详解】考查
88、动词词义辨析。句意：相反，她支持他，并为他完成点餐而感到自豪。A. protected保护；B. supported支持；供养；C. evaluated评价；评估；D. urged敦促；鼓动。根据前文“It took a while for him to order, and in the meantime she was sitting there and she looked so proud”可知，丈夫点餐虽然耗时较长，但是妻子是感到骄傲的，由此可知，她是支持他的。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，她支持他，并为他完成点餐而感到自豪。 A. complete结束；完成
89、；B. accept接受；C. take拿走；花费；D. obey遵守。根据前文“It took a while for him to order”可知，丈夫在结巴的情况下完成了点餐。故选A项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这整件事提醒我生活对我们所有人来说都很艰难。A. valuable有价值的；珍贵的；B. difficult困难的；C. unfair不公平的；D. peaceful平静的；和平地。结合语境可知，后文的“these wealthy people”应是指像作者招待的这对老年夫妇一样的人，且根据后文“I assumed these wealthy people had
90、 everything going well for them”可知，作者原本认为这些富人一切顺利，但通过点餐事件，作者意识到每个人都有自己的问题和困难。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以为这些有钱人都过得很好，我也确信他们是这样的，但这提醒了我，我们每个人都有自己的问题。A. strengths力量；长处；B. problems问题；C. fears害怕；D. mistakes错误。根据前文“This whole thing reminded me that life is _13_ for all of us.”可知，这件事提醒了作者生活对于所有人来说都不容易，因此本句呼
91、应前文，应是表达“每个人都有自己的问题”。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始我认为他们想点餐的动作很粗鲁，但我认为他们这样做是因为他真的很想把餐点对。A. command命令；（尤指对语言的）掌握；运用能力；B. opinion观点；看法；C. gesture手势；姿势；D. purpose目的。呼应后文“signaled it”，所填空应是指点餐手势。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。A world champion has retired because he
92、 has decided humans cannot beat _36_ (computer) at his game.The grand champion is Lee Se-Dol from South Korea, _37_ was a world champion at the ancient, strategy board game Go. Some people compare Go to chess. Mr. Lee is_38_only person in the world to ever beat Googles AlphaCo which is a special AI
93、computer program_39_ (create) by Google to play Go. Mr. Lee, an 18-time world champion, said, “With the first appearance of Al in Go games, Ive realized that Im not at the top even if I become the number one.”The game Go came in China around 3,000 years ago. Today, it is played_40_(main) in China, J
94、apan and South Korea. It is believed to be the _41_ (old) board game in the world. Mr. Lee started playing _42_ the age of five. He _43_ (turn) professional seven years later, when he was 12. He played five games against Googles AlphaCo and lost four of them. He said his one victory was because of a
95、 “bug” in the program. The bug did not know what _44_(do) when Mr. Lee made a “tricky” move. Todays Go programs are much more _45_ (power) than the one that beat Mr. Lee.【答案】36. computers 37. who 38. the 39. created 40. mainly 41. oldest 42. at 43. turned 44. to do 45. powerful【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了韩国
96、的著名围棋冠军因认为在与电脑进行的围棋对弈中，他将不能再获胜，而放弃自己的围棋生涯，选择退役的情况。【36题详解】考查名词复数。句意：一位世界冠军退休了，因为他认为人类无法在他的游戏中打败电脑。分析可知，所填空应是名词，与前文“humans”相呼应，应是复数形式。故填computers。【37题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：总冠军是来自韩国的李世石（Lee Se-Dol），他曾是围棋这种古老的战略棋盘游戏的世界冠军。分析可知，“_2_ was a world champion at the ancient, strategy board game Go”为之前名词“Lee Se-Dol”的
97、非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。【38题详解】考查定冠词。句意：李世石是世界上唯一打败过谷歌的阿尔法围棋（AlphaCo）的人，阿尔法围棋是谷歌开发的一种特殊的围棋人工智能程序。分析可知，only前需要定冠词the作为限定词，表特指。故填the。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：李世石是世界上唯一打败过谷歌的阿尔法围棋（AlphaCo）的人，阿尔法围棋是谷歌开发的一种特殊的围棋人工智能程序。分析可知，所提空应是非谓语作后置定语修饰之前名词“a special AI computer program”，与其之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填c
98、reated。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：如今，围棋主要在中国、日本和韩国流行。分析可知，副词作状语修饰谓语“is played”。故填mainly。【41题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：它被认为是世界上最古老的棋盘游戏。根据空前定冠词the并结合语境“in the world”可知，本句应表达最高级含义。故填oldest。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：李先生五岁开始下棋。at the age of +基数词，固定短语，意为“在几岁的时候”。故填at。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：7年后，他成为职业选手，那时他12岁。根据前文“Mr. Lee started playing _7_ the
99、age of five.”可知，该部分内容用一般过去时讲述Mr. Lee的围棋经历，因此所填空应是一般过去时。故填turned。【44题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：当李先生做出一个“狡猾”的举动时，该漏洞不知道该怎么办。疑问词+to do不定式作宾语。故填to do。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：今天的围棋程序比击败李世石的程序强大得多。分析可知，所填空应是形容词比较级作表语，结合空前已有more，应直接填写“power”的形容词形式。故填powerful。第四部分写作( 共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华,你的新西兰外教Jane 非常喜欢中国地方戏剧。请你给她写
100、-封电子邮件,邀请她观看你校组织的师生黄梅戏vs.琼剧演出,内容包括:1.发出邀请;2.演出时间.地点、活动安排等; 3.期待她前往。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节.以使行文连贯。参考词汇:黄梅戏vs. 琼剧Huangmei Opera vs. Qiong Opera_【答案】One possible version:Dear Jane,There will be a Huangmei Opera vs. Qiong Opera concert in our school. Knowing that you are interested in Chinese local oper
101、as, Id like to invite you to attend it.The concert is to be held in the lecture hall of our school at 7: 00 pm this Sunday. Some teachers and students will perform Huangmei opera and Qiong opera. I m sure they will give you a very impressive concert, through which you will learn more about our local
102、 operas.Looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，根据要求写一封电子邮件，是一封邀请信。【详解】第一步：应用文表达，注意格式规范，根据提示，整篇文章应使用一般现在时和一般将来时。第二步：根据提纲依次发出邀请；演出时间、地点、活动安排等；内容包含全面，关键词选用合理，如would like to，be interested in，invite sb to do等等。第三步：连词成文，结构衔接得体。【点睛】第一段，开门见山，表达目的，清晰明确，简单明了。第二段，说明文章主题内容，短语和词运用得体恰当。第三段
103、，符合应用文结尾格式，结构严谨。文章内容完整，提纲要点全面，格式规范，语篇连贯，使用复合句，显示考生有很高的英语驾驭能力，如I m sure they will give you a very impressive concert, through which you will learn more about our local operas.宾语从句和定语从句的运用。第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Yogurt（酸奶）It was a rough week. The price of oil rose sharply as the t
104、emperature dropped badly in Maine. We were looking at a high of eight degrees that week, and I had missed three days of work, so my payment was going to be lower than normal, I was stressed, to say the least. I shopped strategically, looking for every possible way to cut pennies so I could buy groce
105、ries and keep the house warm.My eight-year-old son, Peter, didnt understand when I told him we were struggling that week. He wanted a special kind of yogurt, but I couldnt spare three dollars to buy it for him. It was the kind of yogurt with a cartoon kid riding a skateboard on the front of the box,
106、 and a mere two spoonfuls in each cup. It was the kind of product that wastes a parents money and makes me hate advertising. I felt guilty as a mother when those big eyes looked at me with confusion, as if to say, “Its just yogurt. Whats the big deal?” So I found a way, I put something back as singl
107、e mothers often do. He got his yogurt.On the way back from the grocery store, I noticed a homeless man holding a sign by the side of the road. My heart hurt, and I tried not to look at him. I watched people avoid him on the street and walk by without even meeting his eyes, let alone show their kindn
108、ess. I looked at him closely then -bare hands holding a piece of cardboard, snot(鼻涕) frozen to his face, a ripped jacket. And there I was struggling because I had to buy oil-to heat my home.I reached into my wallet where I had throe clumps(叠) of money already folded and ready for rent, oil, and farm
109、ing, I had calculated what we needed to the penny.I handed the man a five-dollar bill. He trembled as he took it. “God bless you,” he smiled. Thats when I started to cry.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后.请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph I:My son said suddenly, “I th
110、ought you didnt have any money to spare, Mom.” _Paragraph 2:On that day, my son performed an act shat most adults wouldnt have done._【答案】One possible version:Paragraph 1:My son said suddenly, “I thought you didnt have any money to spare, Mom.” I cried harder. I told him that the man was homeless and
111、 didnt have anything to eat. I said that he must be freezing, and that I felt like I could spare five dollars after all. Then Peter took his yogurt out of the bag in the back seat and handed it, along with his winter hat, to the gentleman outside his window. The man refused in his small voice. He lo
112、oked at me and smiled. I continued to cry while Peter sat, confused at the outburst of emotions.Paragraph 2:On that day, my son performed an act that most adults wouldnt have done. He showed kindness and compassion. Even if it was just a matter of a few spoonfuls of yogurt, it was all he had, and he
113、 gave it to someone who needed it more than he wanted it. He showed me that I am doing well as a mother. Im raising him right. My son showed me that there are always blessings to count if we open our eyes, and that we always have the opportunity to be a blessing for someone else.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达为读后续写。
114、【详解】通过阅读可知，本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一位单身母亲，有一个八岁的儿子。有一周，气温骤降，油价上涨，作者和儿子生活拮据，作者想尽办法降低消费，而儿子却想要喝一种作者看来时浪费钱的酸奶。看着儿子渴望的眼神，作者改变计划给他买了酸奶，但是回家路上，作者发现路边有一位需要帮助的老人，作者伸出援手，给了老人一张5美元的钞票。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：My son said suddenly, “I thought you didnt have any money to spare, Mom.”(儿子突然说：“妈妈，我以为你没有多余的钱了。”)所以应该写作者针对儿子的疑惑而作出的解释，同时，
115、应该讲述儿子受到作者善良的感染，作出了暖心的举动，比如把酸奶送给老人，以及老人给与的反应；第二段开头是：On that day, my son performed an act that most adults wouldnt have done. (那天，我儿子做了一件大多数成年人不会做的事。) 本段应该作者对于儿子举动的感触，比如，身为人母的言行对于孩子的影响等。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文
116、描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：1.高级词汇：feel like; take sth out of; along with; continue to do; perform an act; have the opportunity to 2.高级句式：I told him that the man was homeless and didnt have anything to eat. (that引导宾语从句)I continued to cry while Peter sat, confused at the outburst of emotions. (confused at
117、the outburst of emotions为过去分词作状语)Even if it was just a matter of a few spoonfuls of yogurt, it was all he had, and he gave it to someone who needed it more than he wanted it. (even if引导让步状语从句)My son showed me that there are always blessings to count if we open our eyes, and that we always have the opportunity to be a blessing for someone else. (两个that引导的从句并列为谓语“showed”的宾语从句)