1、课时提能练(二十一)必修4Unit 2Sports events (A)A：知识层面.单句语法填空1They found themselves competing with/against foreign companies for a share of the market.2We visited Huangshan with a local man leading (lead) the way.3I had a bad cold，otherwise I would_have_visited (visit) you last week.4On my way home，I saw a midd
2、leaged man lying by the roadside，obviously drunk(drink)5Two factories were closed in an attempt to_protect (protect) the environment.单句改错1What we are told today is of very significance.verygreat2Three children often played truant (逃课) and removed from school.and后加were3I feel that its honour to have
3、you here.honour前加an4Why were you absent off the meeting yesterday？offfrom5He said hed passed the message on the other students.on后加to.语境语法填空The Olympic Games 1.are_held(hold)every four years.The ancient Olympic Games began around the year 776 BC in Greece.At that time the young men competed 2.in run
4、ning，jumping and 3.wrestling(wrestle)But women were not allowed 4.to_take(take) part in the games in 5.the past.The old Olympic Games stopped after about the year AD 394.However，the first Olympic Games in modern times happened 6.in the year 1896.That was a Frenchman，Pierre de Coubertin，who brought t
5、he Olympics back to life.He 7.dreamt (dream) that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side 8.by side in peace.The Olympic motto is “Faster，Higher，Stronger”It means that every athlete should try to run faster，jump 9.higher (high)，and throw farther.The 2008 Olympic
6、Games were 10.held (hold) in Beijing，and it was the first time that the Chinese athletes had won the most gold medals.完成句子1她的梦想是参加奥运会比赛。Her dream was to_compete_in the Olympics.2汤姆不在期间将由我负责这个班。I will be in charge of the class in_Toms_absence.3穿上外套，不然你会感冒的。Put your coat on，otherwise_youll_catch_a_col
7、d.4迄今为止，研究尚未产生任何具有重大意义的结果。So far，the research hasnt produced anything of_great_significance.5让我们感到宽慰的是，那个迷路的小孩十天后返回了家里，疲惫不堪却很健康。To our relief，the missing child returned home ten days later，tired_but_healthy.B：能力层面.阅读理解(2020“四省八校”第二次教学质量检测)Fires sweeping across the Amazon rainforest this year have be
8、en a hot topic as scientists and environmental groups are worried that they will worsen the climate change crisis and threaten biodiversity(生物多样性)As the largest rainforest in the world，the Amazon rainforest is often called“the lungs of the world”It is also home to about 3 million species of plants a
9、nd animals，and 1 million native people.The vast areas of the rainforest play an important role in the worlds ecosystem because they absorb heat instead of it being reflected back into the atmosphere.They also store carbon dioxide and produce oxygen，ensuring that less carbon dioxide is released，mitig
10、ating the effects of climate change.“Any forest destroyed is a threat to biodiversity and people，” Thomas Lovejoy，an ecologist at George Mason University told National Geographic.“The overwhelming threat is that a lot of carbon dioxide goes into the atmosphere，”he stressed.“In the midst of the globa
11、l climate crisis，we cannot afford more damage to a major source of oxygen and biodiversity.The Amazon rainforest must be protected，”U.N.Secretary General Antnio Guterres said.Data from the National Institute for Space Research(INPE)show that the number of forest fires in Brazil quickly increased by
12、82 percent from January to August this year compared to the same period last year.A total of 71,497 forest fires were registered in the country in the first eight months of 2019，up from 39,194 in the same period in 2018，INPE said.“We estimate that the forest areas in the Brazilian Amazon rainforest
13、have decreased by between 20 and 30 percent compared to the last 12 months，”Carlos Nobre，a researcher at the University of Sao Paulo，told German broadcaster Deutsche Welle.Brazil owns about 60 percent of the Amazon rainforest，whose degradation (恶化)could have severe consequences for global climate an
14、d rainfall.The extent of the area ruined by fires has yet to be determined，but the emergency has transcended(超出)Brazils borders，reaching Peruvian，Paraguayan and Bolivian regions.【语篇解读】科学家和环保组织担心席卷亚马逊雨林的火灾将加剧气候变化危机，威胁生物多样性。今年，位于巴西的部分亚马逊雨林火灾数量显著增加。1What does the underlined word“mitigating”in Paragraph
15、 2 probably mean?AIncreasing.BRelieving.CIgnoring.DImproving.B词义猜测题。根据第二段第三、四句可知，大片的热带雨林在世界生态系统中扮演着重要的角色，因为它们吸收热量，而不是将热量反射回大气中；此外，热带雨林还储存二氧化碳并制造氧气，以确保更少的二氧化碳被释放。由此可知，热带雨林能够减轻气候变化带来的影响。故可推知画线词的含义与“relieving”的含义相近，故选B。2What can we learn from Thomass and Antnios words?AThe biodiversity makes the rainfo
16、rest unique.BThe rainforest fires result in serious consequences.CThe global climate crisis brings more rainforest fires.DThe dry weather leads to the rainforest fires.B推理判断题。根据第三段中Thomas所说的话“Any forest destroyed is a threat to biodiversity and people”以及Antnio所说的话“In the midst of the global climate
17、crisis，we cannot afford more damage to a major source of oxygen and biodiversity”可知，Thomas认为任何森林的破坏都是对生物多样性和人们的威胁，Antnio认为在全球气候危机的情况下，我们承担不起氧气和生物多样性的主要来源(即亚马逊雨林)被更多破坏的后果。由此可推知，两人意在表明，雨林大火导致了严重的后果。故选B。 【干扰项分析】根据上述分析可知，两人并没有强调生物多样性成就了雨林的独特性，故A项表述错误。3Why does the author list the numbers in Paragraph 4?
18、ATo prove the importance of the rainforest.BTo show the reason for forest fires.CTo explain the process of the research.DTo present the reduction in rainforest areas.D推理判断题。根据第四段第一句中的“the number of forest fires in Brazil quickly increased”和第三句中的“the forest areas in the Brazilian Amazon rainforest ha
19、ve decreased by between 20 and 30 percent”可推知，第四段列举数字是为了说明，亚马逊雨林由于森林火灾的影响，其面积减少了一些。故选D。4What does this passage mainly talk about?AThe climate change crisis is worsening.BThe forest areas are on the decline.C“The lungs of the world” is burning.DThe worlds ecosystem is under attack.C主旨大意题。文章第一段为文章的总述部
20、分，表明本年席卷亚马逊雨林的火灾将加剧气候变化危机，威胁生物多样性；第二至第五段介绍了亚马逊雨林火灾对生物多样性以及森林面积等的影响，其中第四段又突出强调亚马逊雨林火灾数量显著增加。由此可知C项符合题意。.完形填空(2020湖北省部分重点中学第一次联考)I just took part in my first MidAutumn Festival celebration in China._1_ a week after arriving for my graduate studies，I was kind of homesickmemories of past _2_ back in Ken
21、ya with my family and friends appearing in my mind.On the morning of Friday，September 13th，the _3_ on the campus was very cheerful.Chinese students explained to us the importance of the day as gifts of mooncakes were _4_.Then came the night.The full moon hung _5_ in the sky as if it were about to fa
22、ll.Millions of eyes looked at it with_6_.Unlike previous nights，a cool breeze swept through the campus.With African music playing on my headphones，I danced in my way，_7_ in the wind，and forgetting myself for a moment. As I _8_ to my room，I was fascinated by the festivals idea.My _9_ mind pushed me o
23、nline where I came across the poem“Prelude to Water Melody”(水调歌头)，by the wellknown Chinese writer Su Dongpo.This poem concisely seized what I was _10_.The message and the tone both resonated(引起共鸣)with my feelings.Su wondered what time it was in the sky while writing the poem. _11_ the time differenc
24、es between China and Kenya，I was constantly trying to _12_ what time it was back at home.Finally，Su asked his family to join him in _13_ the timeless perfection of a full moon in a _14_ night.What a good way to finish! I，too，was hoping that all was well with my family.Despite the distance and _15_ t
25、hat comes with not seeing or hearing from a loved one，we were all flourishing(健康幸福)when admiring the _16_moon.And while we may go away from home，as happens from time to time；the family remains the most important _17_ to our existence.As the Chinese used the holiday to_18_with the loved ones，the Keny
26、an community also got together，shared a meal and walked on the streets under the neon lights.As I wrote this，a day after the Festival，I couldnt help but look forward to the next.Thank my Chinese friends，whose _19_ made me and a crowd of other foreign students experience an_20_ MidAutumn Festival.【语篇
27、解读】“我”是一位来自肯尼亚的留学生，在刚来中国的时候，“我”有些想家，但恰逢中国的中秋节，“我”和中国朋友一起过了一个难忘的中秋节；回到房间后，“我”在网上看到了苏东坡的词，体会到其所传递的情感之后，“我”的思乡之情变成了对家人的美好祝福。1A.ProperlyBTypically CExactlyDSimilarlyC根据下文中的“I was kind of homesick”可推知，“我”应该刚到中国上学不久。由此可知，此处表示“我”来中国正好一周的时间。故选C。2A.collectionsBexperiences ChobbiesDexpectationsB根据本句中的“homesic
28、k”及“memories”可知，“我”怀念在肯尼亚和家人、朋友在一起的那些经历。故选B。3A.atmosphereBsceneryCarchitectureDtraditionA根据本句中的“cheerful”以及文章所提到的中秋节这个背景可知，当时因为是中秋节，所以校园里的氛围非常令人愉快。故选A。4A.missedBsurroundedCrecoveredDexchangedD根据中秋节这一背景，以及句中的“gifts”可知，在中秋节那天，人们把月饼作为礼物交换。故选D。5A.unstablyBproudly CconstantlyDpermanentlyA根据下文中的“as if it
29、were about to fall”可知，月亮看起来似乎要掉下来了。由此可推知，当时的满月不稳固地挂在天空。故选A。A项意为“不稳固地”；D项意为“永久地”。6A.terrorBadmirationCdoubtDmercyB根据上文中的“the campus was very cheerful”以及该空前的“Millions of eyes looked at it”可知，此处表示无数双眼睛都在赞赏地注视着月亮，即赏月。故选B。7A.lyingBdivingCstrugglingDfloatingD根据语境可知，“我”的耳机里播放着非洲音乐，“我”随着音乐舞动，在风中飘动。故选D。8A.hu
30、rriedBcalledCreturnedDrodeC根据空后的“to my room”可知，“我”在校园里赏月之后，回到了房间。故选C。9A.surprisingBcuriousCnervousDupsetB根据空前的“I was fascinated by the festivals idea”以及本句中的 “pushed me online”可知，“我”对这个节日的构思很感兴趣，因此好奇心促使“我”在网上查阅有关中秋节的信息。故选B。10A.going throughBstanding forCtaking upDputting offA根据下文中的“The message and th
31、e tone both resonated(引起共鸣) with my feelings”可知，这首词所传递的信息和基调都与“我”的感受产生了共鸣。由此可知，此处表示这首词简明地抓住了“我”正在经历的事。故选A。A项意为“经历”；B项意为“代表”；C项意为“占据”；D项意为“推迟”。11A.AssumingBDiscussingCConsideringDExpressingC根据上文中的“Su wondered what time it was in the sky”可推知，通过体会苏东坡当时的所思所感，考虑到中国与肯尼亚的时差，“我”一直试着弄清楚当时在“我”的家乡是什么时间。故选C。12A
32、.figure outBappeal toCbring aboutDcare forA参见上题解析。A项意为“弄清楚”；B项意为“呼吁，上诉”；C项意为“引起”；D项意为“照顾，非常喜欢”。13A.communicatingBacquiringCrepresentingDenjoyingD根据空后的“the timeless perfection of a full moon”可知，此处表示苏东坡在词中邀请他的家人和他一起欣赏一轮满月永恒的完美。故选D。14A.darkBcloudlessCdeepDwarmB根据空前的“a full moon”以及上文“我”和同学在校园里赏月，结合常识可知，
33、能看到满月，应是在一个晴朗的夜晚，B项意为“晴朗的”，故选B。15A.beautyBtemperatureCanxietyDfreedomC根据空后的“not seeing or hearing from a loved one”可推知，此处表示尽管与所爱的人相距甚远且因见不到所爱之人或没有得到所爱之人的消息而心怀焦虑，但当欣赏满月时，我们都健康幸福。故选C。16A.paleBnewCcoldDfullD参见上题解析。17A.unitBgroupCfieldDmessageA根据语境可推知，这里表示虽然我们离家很远，但是家在我们的生命中始终是最重要的组成部分。故选A。18A.associate
34、BworkCreuniteDdoC根据语境并结合常识可知，中国人在中秋佳节和所爱的人团聚。故选C。19A.honestyBwarmthCbraveryDstrengthB根据第一段中的“the _ on the campus was very cheerful”以及 “Chinese students explained to us the importance of the day as gifts of mooncakes were _”并结合选项可推知，中国朋友的热情让“我”和其他留学生经历了一个难忘的中秋节。故选B。20A.honorableBimaginableCreasonable
35、DunforgettableD根据上文中的“I couldnt help but look forward to the next”可知，“我”和其他留学生经历了一个难忘的(unforgettable)中秋节。honorable“可敬的”；imaginable“可想象的”；reasonable“合理的”。课时提能练(二十二)必修4Unit 2Sports events (B)A：知识层面.语境语法填空AIt is of great 1.significance(significant) for a country to host the Olympic Games，which are the
36、bestknown sporting event in the world.Athletes make 2.it an honour to win medals for their nation.Li Ning lighted the flame at the 2008 Beijing Olympics opening；our athletes 3.attempted(attempt) to compete with medals.They won championship in gymnastics，weightlifting，shooting，pingpong and other peti
37、tions(compet)，which made all the Chinese citizens 5.delighted(delight) and excited.No matter how hard it is，they must hang on.BThe first Olympic Games in modern times 1.happened (happen) in the year 1896.That was a Frenchman，Pierre de Coubertin，2.who brought the Olympics back to life.He dreamt that
38、the Olympics would make 3.it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace.The Olympic motto is “Faster，Higher，Stronger”It means that every athlete should try to run faster，jump higher，and throw 4.farther(far)The 2008 Olympic Games were held in Beijing，and it was the first time
39、that the Chinese 5.athletes (athlete) had won the most gold medals.语境短文改错根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Entered a sport into the Olympics can be a long process.There is many requirements that must be met after a sport can be considered by the IOC.First，a sport must have i
40、t own international association.Next，it must be practised by men in at least 75 countries on at most four continents，and practised by women in at least 40 countries on three continents.Thats not all.In order for a new sport to added，other sport must be dropped.This helps the IOC keeps the Olympics b
41、udget under the control.答案 a sport into the Olympics can be a long process.There many requirements that must be met a sport can be considered by the IOC.First，a sport must have own international association.Next，it must be practised by men in at least 75 countries on at four continents， practised by
42、 women in at least 40 countries on three continents.Thats not all.In order for a new sport be added， sport must be dropped.This helps the IOC the Olympics budget under control.根据提示补全句子1网络使人们更容易了解世界。(make itadj.to do)The Internet made_it_easier_for_people_to_know_about_the_world.2他一定知道你想要什么了。(must ha
43、ve done)He must_have_known what you wanted.3他回到了家，安然无恙。(形容词作状语)He returned home，safe_and_sound.4让死去的人复活是我们做不到的。(bring.to life)Its beyond our power to_bring_a_dead_man_back_to_life.B：能力层面.阅读理解(2020绵阳市高中第一次诊断性考试)For art，the year 2114 will be one full of events.In May of that year in Berlin，the philoso
44、pher and artist Jonathon Keats “century cameras”cameras with a 100yearlong exposure (曝光) time will be brought back from hiding places around the city to have their results developed and exhibited.Six months after that，the Future Library in Oslo，Norway，will open its doors for the first time，presentin
45、g 100 books printed on the wood of trees planted in the distant past of 2014.As Katie Paterson，the creator of the Future Library，puts it，“Future Library is an artwork for future generations.” These projects，more than a century in the making，are part of a new wave of “slow art” intended to push viewe
46、rs and participants to think beyond their own lifetimes.They aim to challenge todays shortterm thinking and the brief attention spans of modern consumers，forcing people into considering works more deliberately.In their way，too，they are fighting against modern culturenot just regarding money，but also
47、 the way in which artistic worth is measured by attention.In a similar fashion，every April on Slow Art Day，visitors are encouraged to stare at five works of art for 10 minutes at a time a tough task for the average museum visitors，who typically spend less than 30 seconds on each piece of art.Like th
48、e Future Library，the “century cameras” are very much a project for cities，since its in cities that time runs fastest and the pace of life is fastest.“Since I started living in a city，Ive somehow been quite disconnected，” Anne Beate Hovind，the Future Library project manager，who described how working
49、on the library drew her back to the pace of life she knew when she was growing up on a farm in her youth，told The Atlantic magazine.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了慢艺术的相关内容，其鼓励人们慢慢欣赏艺术作品。1What will NOT happen in 2114 according to the first paragraph?AA camera which was produced 100 years ago will be exhibited.BThe Fut
50、ure Library will be open to the public for the first time.CPhotos with a 100yearlong exposure will be developed and exhibited.DBooks printed on the wood of trees planted in 2014 will be displayed.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“cameras with a 100yearlong exposure(曝光) time.to have their results developed and exhibite
51、d”可知，要展览的是相机拍摄的照片，而不是相机，故选A。2What can we learn about peoples attitude towards works of art at nowadays?AThey spend little time on works.BThey pay more attention to works.CThey spend much money on works.DThey stare at works for 10 minutes at a time.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“visitors are encouraged to stare at f
52、ive works of art for 10 minutes at a timea tough task for the average museum visitors，who typically spend less than 30 seconds on each piece of art”可推知，在当今社会，人们在欣赏艺术作品时花费的时间很少，故选A。3What is the purpose of the wave of slow art?ATo advocate creating works of art slowly.BTo protect works of art from bei
53、ng damaged.CTo promote works of art for modern culture.DTo encourage people to consider works more deliberately.D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句以及第三句中的“forcing people into considering works more deliberately”可知，这些项目是新一轮“慢艺术”浪潮的一部分，旨在鼓励人们更加从容不迫地注视这些艺术作品。故选D。4How does Anne Beate Hovind feel about the city life?AIts di
54、scouraging.BIts awful.CIts busy.DIts developed.C推理判断题。根据尾段第一句以及Anne Beate Hovind所说的话“Since I started living in a city，Ive somehow been quite disconnected”可知，在城市里，时间过得最快，生活节奏最快，Anne Beate Hovind感觉自己跟不上节奏，由此可推知，Anne Beate Hovind认为城市生活是忙碌的，故选C。.阅读七选五(2020昆明市“三诊一模”摸底诊断测试)Impolite cell phone users are an
55、ywhere where theres a cell phone signal._1_.Could that be you? Follow our expert phone rules to avoid being rude and annoying.Know where not to use your phone._2_ ，so avoid talking on your cell phone or having it ring while in such places as hospitals，libraries and movie theatres.Turn your phone off
56、 if necessary.Dont talk too loudly.When in public，try not to raise your voice while on the phone.Generally you dont have to shout on the phone to be heard on the other end.In fact，doing so often makes it harder for you to be understood._3_. Dont use your phone when having a meal with someone.If poss
57、ible，turn it off.If youre waiting for an important call，let the person youre with know beforehand (事先) that youre expecting a call that youll need to take._4_ .If you have to，step away but dont stay away any longer than a bathroom break._5_ .When youre in an enclosed space，or you cant put yourself 1
58、0 feet out of everyones way，its inappropriate to talk but its potentially acceptable to receive and send text messages.But youd better not text while doing anything that requires you to be focused.ALearn to text BFocus on your messagesCSome places are inappropriate for cell phone usageDLimit phone u
59、se during gatherings with your friendsETry not to hold a phone conversation at tableFIn addition，shouting on the phone disturbs people around youGMost people who are impolite dont even realize what theyre doing【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何避免使用手机时的不礼貌行为，包括知道使用手机的场合，讲话声音不要太大，与他人一起吃饭时不要使用手机等。1G空前一句表述有手机信号的地方就有不礼貌的手机
60、用户，并结合空后一句“Could that be you？”可推知，G项“大多数不礼貌的人甚至没有意识到自己的行为”符合语境。2C根据空前一句中的“where”以及空后的“so avoid talking on your cell phone or having it ring while in such places”可知，空处应是表述一些场合不适合使用手机，所以选C项。3F根据前一句“In fact，doing so often makes it harder for you to be understood”并结合本段的主题句“Dont talk too loudly”可推知，空处进一步
61、解释了对着手机吼的负面影响，所以选F项。4E根据本段的主题句“Dont use your phone when having a meal with someone”，并结合空后一句 “If you have to，step away but dont stay away any longer than a bathroom break”可推知，空处建议人们尽量不要在吃饭时进行电话交谈，所以选E项。5A根据该空的位置可知，该空是该段的主题句。根据空后一句中的“but its potentially acceptable to receive and send text messages”和对本
62、段的整体理解可推知，本段主要建议人们学会发短信，所以选A项。.语法填空(2020山东省一模)On the morning of her grandsons wedding，Peg McCormack received some bad news.The 91yearold was in the hospital after a fall when she found out she would be unable to attend the 1._(celebrate) in Madison，New Jersey.Unknown to McCormack，her grandson Brian
63、2._ his wife Lauren had made a heartfelt plan 3._(include) her in the days activities.4._(follow)by a wedding photographer，the couple made a surprise visit 5._the hospital before heading to the reception.“She was so excited to watch 6._ (we) get married，”the bride said.“She was simply living for thi
64、s wedding.So we brought the wedding to her.” “When we walked into that room，she was 7._(obvious) shocked，”the photographer said.“She just kept 8._(say)I cant believe youre here！ and thanking them for coming to see her.From the way she held their hands，9._(touch)their faces and just looked at them，yo
65、u could tell they had such a special bond.I dont think she released Brians hand 10._ entire time that we were in the room.”“It meant the world to bring the wedding to her，” the groom said.“It was such a small portion of the day to trade in for such a special moment.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一对新人来到医院让祖母参与到他
66、们结婚庆典的活动中的故事。1celebration考查名词。根据空处与上文中的“her grandsons wedding”的呼应关系及空前的the可知，此处应填名词。celebration“庆典，庆祝活动”。2and考查并列连词。此处连接两个并列的主语，故用and。3to include/including考查非谓语动词。此处可用不定式构成make a plan to do sth.结构，也可用现在分词短语作后置定语。4Followed考查非谓语动词。follow与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系，应用其过去分词形式。5to考查介词。此处visit为名词，visit to.“访问/拜访/参观”为固定
67、搭配，此处表示去医院，应在visit后加to。6us考查代词。空处在句中作watch的宾语，故用人称代词we的宾格us。7obviously考查副词。修饰动词应用副词。obviously“显然，明显地”。8saying考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.是固定用法，意为“持续做某事”，故填saying。下文中的“and thanking”也是提示。9touched考查时态。空处和“held”及“looked at”是并列成分，时态应与其保持一致，用一般过去时。故填touched。10the考查冠词。此处特指在Brian待在病房期间，故用定冠词the。.短文改错(2020郑州市高中毕业
68、年级第一次质量预测)The first foreign language I never learnt was French，but it didnt go very well.My mother asked our neighbor teach me when I was seven.French wasnt his native languages，but he used to live in France，so he could speak a little. However，I learnt very little until I didnt feel it related to my
69、 daily life anyway. When I entered into senior high school，my attitude to language learning changed.I decided to learn Latin，that Ive always been interested in because I want to study law.Learning Latin wasnt a struggle for myself for this reason.Soon I begin to read classics in Latin.Read those boo
70、ks opened a window for me to another world or gave me a new point of view on my own world.【答案】The first foreign language I learnt was French，but it didnt go very well.My mother asked our neighbor teach me when I was seven.French wasnt his native ，but he used to live in France，so he could speak a lit
71、tle.However，I learnt very little I didnt feel it related to my daily life anyway.When I entered senior high school，my attitude to language learning changed.I decided to learn Latin， Ive always been interested in because I want to study law.Learning Latin wasnt a struggle for for this reason.Soon I to read classics in Latin. those books opened a window for me to another world gave me a new point of view on my own world.