1、课时提能练(一)必修 1Unit 1School life (A)A：知识层面.单句语法填空1As a nurse，she is experienced (experience) in looking after children.2I have_been_informed (inform)that they will marry next year.3Charities appealed for donations (donation) of food and clothing for victims of the hurricane.4Its too hard for me to_pers
2、uade (persuade) her to come with us tomorrow.5We are struggling to_change (change) human behaviour in ways that protect health.单句改错1Jumping out of an airplane at ten thousand feet is quite exciting experience.exciting前加an2Youre not going out until you had finished this.hadhave3The moment he got into
3、 the room，and the telephone rang.去掉and4Look back on his childhood，he is full of mixed feelings.LookLooking5I havent seen Ann for such long a time that I have forgotten what she looks like.suchso.语境语法填空I was very pleased with the school hours in Britain.On the first day，all the students went 1.to_att
4、end (attend)an assembly.During 2.the assembly，the headmaster told us that the 3.best(good)way to earn respect from school was to work hard and achieve high grades.In our class there 4.were(be)28 students.This is about the average size for British schools.I found the homework was not heavy，5.but it w
5、as a bit 6.challenging(challenge)for me at first because all the homework was in English.My English 7.improved(improve)a lot as I used English every day and I also had an extra French class on Tuesday 8.evenings(evening)British food is very different. They eat lots of dessert 9.after their main meal
6、.I was very lucky to experience this 10.different(differ)way of life.完成句子1从澳大利亚回来之后，他们和我们进行了经验交流。They exchanged_experience_with_us after returning from Australia.2学生做的越多，他们就学到的越多。The_more the students do，the_more they will learn.3这个厨房很小，我不必太费劲就可以保持它的清洁了。Its such_a_tiny_kitchen/so_tiny_a_kitchen_that
7、 I dont have to do much to keep it clean.4听到这个噩耗，他母亲突然哭起来了。Upon/On_hearing_the_bad_news，his mother burst into tears.5这个战士受了重伤，但最后还是挣扎着站了起来。The soldier was wounded badly but he_struggled_to_his_feet at last.B：能力层面.阅读理解(2020北京市高考适应性测试)Growing up，Deka Ismail says she let labels define what she could be
8、.“I was a black girl，from a refugee (难民) family，” Deka said.“It was as if I was only allowed to explore in this predetermined box.”After a high school chemistry class inspired her to think about a career in science and gave her confidence in the field，Deka learned to live outside labels and began ma
9、king big plans for her future.Now she is about to begin her freshman year at the University of California，planning to become a professor.Born and raised in San Diegos City Heights neighbourhood，Deka is the daughter of a Somali refugee couple.While some might say Dekas success happened in spite of he
10、r background，she would say differently，that her experiences shaped her and inspired her to be the driven，young scientist that she is today.When Deka was eight years old，her mother got a job by studying hard back in school in order to support the whole family.That made Deka realize that education cou
11、ld make a difference to ones life.She spent a lot of time in the library reading books，and didnt do many of the things her peers did，like partying or having romantic relationships.“I always felt like I had to be the perfect girl for my family，” Deka said.“You have to not even do your best but two ti
12、mes better than everyone else.I felt like the whole world was waiting for me to mess up.”Dekas efforts paid off.The summer before her senior year of high school，she was accepted to the American Chemical Society Project SEED Programme.“She brought both enthusiasm and focus，” Botham，a researcher at th
13、is research institute，recalled.“She arrived every day ready to work，ready to learn and ready to tackle new challenges regardless of whether or not she had done anything similar.”When asked what advice she would give to others like her，Deka warned them not to underestimate themselves.“Dont tell yours
14、elf that the scholarship is too big or this programme is too competitive or Ill never get into this school，” she said.“I was not sure whether I could make it until I started seeing the acceptance letters rolling in.”【语篇解读】Deka是一个出生在难民家庭里的黑人女孩，8岁时受母亲的影响意识到了知识的重要性，从此树立了梦想。高中化学课激起了她对科学的兴趣，增强了她的自信心。通过努力
15、她最终取得了成就。1From the passage，we can learn that _.ADeka was adopted by a refugee familyBDeka spent a lot of time going to partiesCDeka became a professor after graduationDDekas experiences drove her to work hardD细节理解题。根据第三段中的“.she would say differently，that her experiences shaped her and inspired her t
16、o be the driven，young scientist that she is today.”可知，她的经历激励着她成为今天这样一个有干劲的年轻科学家，故D项正确。2Deka realized the importance of education _.Afrom her mothers experienceBafter her chemistry classCby reading books in the libraryDthrough working at the instituteA细节理解题。根据第四段前两句可知，在Deka 8岁时，她的母亲为养活全家，通过重返校园学习获得了一
17、份工作，这让Deka意识到教育能对一个人的生活有影响，故A项正确。3According to the last paragraph，Deka advised that students be _.ApatientBconfidentCambitious DgenerousB推理判断题。根据最后一段中Deka的告诫语(不要低估自己，不要告诉自己奖学金目标太高远，或这个计划太有竞争力，也不要告诉自己永远进不了这个学校)可推知，她建议学生要有自信，故B项正确。4What does the story intend to tell us?ALife is not all roses.BPractice
18、 makes perfect.CWell begun is half done.DHard work leads to success.D写作意图题。本文主要讲述了黑人女孩努力奋斗最终成功的故事，由此可知，本文旨在告诉我们努力可以带来成功，故D项正确。.完形填空(2020广州市高三年级阶段训练)Throughout my life，I was never very athletic. I wasnt really into_1_or sports.The only_2_I enjoyed were _3_things like watching TV and playing computer
19、games.It was during my junior year in high school that I realized I needed a_4_.My friends were joining the longdistance running club and_5_me to do it too.At my school，there were no qualification_6_；every student was accepted. As everyone gathered together on the first day of practice，the_7_announc
20、ed that it was time for a “warmup”I imagined the warmup would be a _8_ jog around the 400metre track.I soon _9_it was a 1km run.After completing the run，I was _10_！ I wondered，“ If thats a warmup，whats next？” The_11_ workout for the day was a 5km run，which I mostly walked.When I came home，I really c
21、onsidered_12_.However，I _13_ myself to keep at it and try harder. Of course，there was no real improvement _14_.I always came last during practice and the first few_15_.As days and weeks went on，I really tried my best.During practice，I would always keep at the _16_ of the group；the fastest，more_17_ru
22、nners were always ahead，while the laziest were behind.As a result of my_18_，the warmup became a real warmup.The 5km runs was transformed into an_19_workout.And I was no longer the last in anything we did.For a former couch potato，like me，this was a(n)_20_.【语篇解读】在“我”的生活中，“我”从来都不是很擅长运动，“我”喜欢做无意义的事；但在高
23、三时，“我”意识到“我”需要做出改变；“我”的朋友邀请“我”参加五千米长跑俱乐部，在俱乐部第一次训练后，“我”想过放弃，但“我”说服了自己继续训练并最终成功地坚持了下来。1A.rulesBartCcompetitionsDschoolworkC根据上文中的“I was never very athletic”可知，“我”对竞赛或运动不是很感兴趣。故选C。2A.procedures BactivitiesClessonsDprogramsB根据第一句中的“I was never very athletic”及该句中的“watching TV and playing computer games”
24、可知，“我”仅仅喜欢的活动都是无意义的(pointless)，比如看电视和玩电脑游戏。故选B。3A.endlessBpointlessCimportantDchallengingB参见上题解析。A项意为“无止境的”，C项意为“重要的”，D项意为“挑战性的”，均与语境不符。4A.changeBrestCteamDresultA根据下文中的“joining the longdistance running club”以及“to do it too”并结合语境可知，“我”在高三的时候，意识到自己需要做出改变。故选A。5A.accompaniedBassistedCrequiredDinvitedD根
25、据该句中的“My friends were joining the longdistance running club”和“to do it too”可推知，“我”的朋友邀请“我”也参加。6A.trialsBalternativesCopportunitiesDreasonsA根据空后的“every student was accepted”可知，在我们学校，没有资格选拔赛(trials)。7A.competitorBcoachCreporterDrefereeB根据该句中的“the first day of practice”并结合常识可知，此处应是俱乐部的教练在指导学生进行长跑前的热身练习
26、。故选B。8A.hardBboringCpracticalDcasualD根据该句中的“the warmup”以及语境可知，当教练宣布要进行热身练习时，“我”以为是绕着400米的跑道随便慢跑而已。故选D。9A.decidedBsuspectedCrealizedDagreedC根据上题的解析及该句中的“it was a 1km run”可知，“我”很快意识到热身练习是一千米的长跑。故选C。suspect意为“觉得”，不符合语境。10A.sent offBtaken awayCturned downDworn outD根据下文中的“If thats a warmup，whats next？”可知
27、，“我”跑完一千米之后，已经精疲力竭了。D项意为“精疲力竭，疲惫不堪”，故选D。send sb.off意为“罚某人下场”；take sb.away意为“带走某人”。11A.realBbestCexpectedDfunA根据上文中的“If thats a warmup，whats next？”并结合语境可知，那一天真正的训练是五千米长跑。故选A。12A.complainingBquittingCcryingDrefreshingB根据上文的内容可知，当回到家的时候，“我”真的考虑过退出长跑俱乐部。故选B。13A.convincedBtaughtCsentDhelpedA根据该句中的“keep a
28、t it and try harder”可知，“我”说服了自己要坚持，并且将更加努力。convince意为“说服”，故选A。14A.actuallyBgraduallyCseparatelyDinstantlyD根据空后的“I always came last during practice”可知，真正的进步不是马上就有的，故选D。A项意为“实际上”；B项意为“逐渐地”；C项意为“分别地”；D项意为“立即，马上”。15A.performancesBpresentationsCracesDstepsC根据文章内容可知，“我”加入的是长跑俱乐部，因此这里表示的是“我”在训练中以及最初的一些跑步比赛
29、中，总是最后一名，故选C。16A.middleBtopCfrontDbottomA根据该句中的“the fastest，more _ runners were always ahead，while the laziest were behind”可知，在训练中，“我”总是处于小组的中间位置，那些跑得最快、更加认真的(serious)学生总是在“我”的前面，而那些最懒惰的则在“我”后面。故选A。17A.popularBconfidentCseriousDrelaxedC参见上题解析。18A.inspirationBdeterminationCloyaltyDcontributionB根据上文可知
30、，“我”没有退出长跑俱乐部，而是说服自己要坚持，并且在尽自己的最大努力之后，“我”也在慢慢进步，并且由于“我”的决心，进行五千米长跑前的热身练习成了真正的热身练习，而且每天的五千米跑也变成一次容易的训练。故选B。A项意为“灵感”；B项意为“决心”；C项意为“忠诚”；D项意为“贡献”。19A.unimaginableBavoidableCeasyDoptionalC参见上题解析。unimaginable“难以置信的”；avoidable“可以避免的”。20A.exceptionBexampleCpromotionDsuccessD根据前一句中的“I was no longer the last
31、in anything we did”以及上文的内容可知，“我”之前是不爱运动的，但自加入长跑俱乐部以来，经过“我”的努力，“我”在任何跑步活动中都不是最后一名了，这对“我”来说，就是一件成功的事情。故选D。A项意为“例外”；B项意为“例子”；C项意为“提升”；D项意为“成功的事”。课时提能练(二)必修 1Unit 1School life (B)A：知识层面.语境语法填空ALi Ming，1.who is a university graduate，can speak English 2.fluently (fluent)Since 3.graduation (graduate)，he ha
32、s been in charge of a big company. Though his work is 4.challenging (challenge)，he does it very well.He has earned a lot of money，some of which 5.has_been_donated(donate) to charities.Therefore，he has won respect 6.of his colleagues.BGoing to a British high school for one year was a very 1.enjoyable
33、(enjoy) and exciting experience for me.On the first day，all of the new students attended 2.an assembly; the headmaster told us that the best way 3.to_earn(earn) respect from the school was to devote ourselves 4.to study and achieve high grades.I found the homework was not as heavy as 5.what I used t
34、o get in my old school，but it was 6.a bit challenging for me at first because all the homework was in English.I felt lucky 7.as/because all my teachers were very friendly.My English improved a lot as I 8.used(use) it every day.语境短文改错根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Dear Mis
35、s Wang，We have a radio club in our school，that is run by the students.I am luckily as I am in the charge of it.It started two years before.There are a variety of programmes，included the weather，recent news and so on.During exam time we have a special programme that tells students the things what the
36、y should do for preparation.At the end of the school year，many students who are graduating uses our club to give message to their close friends and teachers.When parents come to visit the school，we often play some songs singing by students.I believe I would miss the radio club after graduation.答案Dea
37、r Miss Wang，We have a radio club in our school， is run by the students.I am as I am in the charge of it.It started two years .There are a variety of programmes， the weather，recent news and so on.During exam time we have a special programme that tells students the things they should do for preparatio
38、n.At the end of the school year，many students who are graduating our club to give to their close friends and teachers.When parents come to visit the school，we often play some songs by students.I believe I miss the radio club after graduation.根据提示补全句子1承蒙邀请参会，我十分荣幸。(it.to do)It_is_a_great_honour for m
39、e to be invited to the meeting.2一听到这个消息，她就放声大哭起来。(on/upon doing)On/Upon_hearing_the_news，she burst into tears.3这个超级明星那么平易近人以至于她与粉丝相处得很好。(so.that)This superstar is_so_easygoing_that she can get along well with her fans.4我告诉母亲我不想继续上学，但是母亲不同意我的想法。(approve of)I told my mother I wanted to leave school bu
40、t she didnt_approve_of_my_idea.B：能力层面.阅读理解(2020洛阳市第二次统一考试)Are you driven to create change in improving kids futures? Here are a few options.Education Going after a career in education is sometimes overlooked.Yet teaching is an important path to creating change.You will educate the young minds to be
41、responsible for the future.In addition to presenting basic school subjects，you can teach them to be leaders.You can motivate them to want to make a difference themselves. A career in education doesnt have to mean teaching in a classroom.You can help them to learn in a way you work for them and be a
42、friend to them as well.Social workAs a social worker，you can directly change the lives of children in need and advocate services for drug abusers，family violence survivors，and the mentally ill.You will provide them with the necessary resources to succeed and advise them on trauma (精神创伤)，unemployment
43、，education difficulties and poverty.Many social workers are associated with governmental agencies，but there are also jobs in schools，nonprofit organizations and hospitals.Child psychologyStudying child psychology may lead to a career option.Psychologists can provide support for children with mental
44、problems and give them a place to be open about their feelings.You may wish to become a school psychologist and guide children (and their parents) through the education system while dealing with mental illness or trauma.As a psychologist，you will help your patients find the source of trauma or stres
45、s and discover ways of easing the pain or removing the problem.You may even conduct your own research on new treatment methods.【语篇解读】本文介绍了三种能改善儿童未来的职业选择教育、社会服务和儿童心理学。1Which educational concept does the author support?AWorking with students group leaders.BTeaching children according to their interest
46、.CKeeping teaching children in the classroom.DEncouraging students to make a change themselves.D细节理解题。根据Education部分中的“You can motivate them to want to make a difference themselves”可知，作者鼓励儿童自己作出改变，故D项正确。2Who will social workers help most probably?AGovernmental officials.BLocal business agents.CChildr
47、en with education difficulties.DWomen suffering from family violence.C推理判断题。根据Social work部分中的“As a social worker，you can directly change the lives of children in need” “advise them on.education difficulties”可推知，社会福利工作者最可能帮助学习有困难的儿童，故C项正确。3Which career mainly deals with children with mental illness?A
48、Educators.BSchool leaders.CSocial workers.DSchool psychologists.D细节理解题。根据Child psychology部分中的“Psychologists can provide support for children with mental problems”以及尾段第一句可知，学校心理学家主要和有精神疾病的儿童打交道，故D项正确。.阅读七选五(2020深圳市普通高中统一测试)Imagine you are on a long car trip.It is night and you take a wrong turn onto
49、a dark country road.With a sinking feeling，you realize that you have no idea where you are._1_，and the answer is written in lighta shining compass face，with north，south，east and west at the four points，and a big needle are pointing at north.What a relief! You turn your car around and head in the rig
50、ht direction guided by the sky.For migrating birds，finding their way over long distances through the darkest nights is their second nature._2_ directions written by light and magnetism (磁力)Some migrating birds journey for thousands of miles in their twiceyearly journeys._3_，like mountain ranges and
51、rivers，to help decide the directions；but migrating birds may also navigate by the stars，and by sensingor even “seeing” the Earths invisible magnetic field.For many years，scientists have been studying whats behind the strong ability of migrating birds to find their way to their winter and summer home
52、s.Here is one thing that they agree on._4_.This compass leads them to make their very first autumn flight in the direction，in which the rest of their species have long travelled._5_.AThen you glance up at the skyBSo migrating birds are born knowing which way home isCThey do it in part by reading dir
53、ections in the skyDMagnetism is important for all animals，especially birds and fishesEWhen theyre on the way，they take advantage of familiar landmarksFMigratory baby birds are already equipped with a kind of present inner compassGIn birds，migration means twoway journeysonward journey and backward jo
54、urney【语篇解读】候鸟每年要进行两次迁徙，行程数千公里，它们靠山脉、河流、天空中的星辰以及感知地球的隐形磁场来找到正确的方向。研究表明，候鸟天生就知道家的方向。1A第一段讲到你驾车迷失方向的情景，空处应是与此相关，此处表示你仰望天空，通过星辰找到方向，故A项衔接上下文。2C空前一句表述候鸟能在最漆黑的夜晚远距离找到它们的方向是它们的第二个本性，空处应是解释其原因，故C项“在某种程度上，它们通过读懂天空的方向来找它们的方向”符合语境。3E空后的“like mountain ranges and rivers”与E项中的“familiar landmarks”相呼应。E项(鸟儿在飞行途中利用熟
55、悉的地标)与“如山脉、河流来帮助选定方向”相衔接，故选E项。4F空后的“This compass”是F项中的“inner compass”的复现。代入F项(候鸟宝宝已经具备了一种现有的内在指南针)，其与空后(这种指南针引领它们进行第一次秋季迁徙)语意相连贯。故选F项。5B空前一句表述候鸟宝宝具备的内在指南针引领它们进行第一次秋季迁徙，故B项(所以，候鸟天生知道回家的路)符合语境。.语法填空(2020安徽省部分重点校联考)Experiences are acquired through our journey in life；we choose and create our beliefs，fe
56、ars and opinions 1._(base) on all our experiences in life.Even though things and life are the way they are，we all have different opinions about everything and everybody.Other people have opinions about us too.But 2._really matters is the opinion we have about 3._(we)You either choose to accept and f
57、ollow what other people believe 4._decide to be yourself and live according to the reality of life.5_living life as it is and being yourself，you create an image about yourself.It is extremely important 6._(understand) how this image，created by your beliefs and imagination，directs and influences your
58、 7._(grow)This image that you create about yourself 8._(determine) who you are and how you feel；it determines how successful you become in life.Everything starts in the mind.If you really want to accomplish your dreams，picture yourself having and living the life you want.Believe in yourself and be 9
59、._(confidence)! It doesnt matter how bad or difficult the 10._(circumstance) may look like.In short，you are as happy or sad as you see yourself.【语篇解读】本文介绍了我们的经历、信仰和个人形象之间的关系以及个人形象的重要性。我们的经历决定了我们的个人观点，我们的个人观点又创造出我们的个人形象。人生中最重要的就是我们对自己的看法与态度。1based考查非谓语动词。be based on是固定用法，意为“以为依据”，故此处可为形容词短语作后置定语；另外，b
60、ase sth.on sth.“以为依据”也为固定用法，此处“our beliefs，fears and opinions”与base为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式based。2what考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“的事物”，故填what。注意：that引导主语从句时，在从句中不充当成分。3ourselves考查代词。此处表示“我们对自己的看法”，故填反身代词ourselves。4or考查固定搭配。either.or.是固定搭配，意为“要么要么”，符合语境。5By考查介词。此处表示通过过真实的生活，做你自己，你创造了一个关于你自己的形象。故用介词
61、by，意为“通过”。6to understand考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处考查不定式作真正主语，it作形式主语的用法，故填to understand。7growth考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空前的形容词性物主代词your的后面应跟名词，故填growth。8determines考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处应与上下文用的一般现在时保持一致，且句子的主语是第三人称单数，故应填determines。9confident考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空前的系动词be后应跟形容词作表语，故应填confident。10circumstances考查名词的单复数。根据语境可知，
62、此处表示各种情况，故用circumstances。.短文改错(2020哈尔滨师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学第一次联考)One day，Sally went to work by the taxi.Unfortunately，when she arrived her office，she realized that she has left her bag in the taxi.She became worried because in the bag was the material needing for the meeting to be held in an hour.Half
63、 an hour late，she received a call from a man，told her that he was sending the bag to her in person.Wondering where the man knew her address and telephone number，Sally went downstairs.It was actually the driver which taxi she had taken.The driver told Sally that he had found his business card in the
64、bag so that he could find Sally.Sally expressed her thank to the driver and hurried upstairs，heading for the meeting room.【答案】One day，Sally went to work by taxi.Unfortunately，when she arrived her office，she realized that she left her bag in the taxi.She became worried because in the bag was the mate
65、rial for the meeting to be held in an hour.Half an hour ，she received a call from a man， her that he was sending the bag to her in person.Wondering the man knew her address and telephone number，Sally went downstairs.It was actually the driver taxi she had taken.The driver told Sally that he had found business card in the bag so that he could find Sally.Sally expressed her to the driver and hurried upstairs，heading for the meeting room.
