1、2020年高考英语练习试题阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChoose Your One-Day-Tours!Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge -37 until 26 March and 39 thereafter. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Co
2、stume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B - Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Marys Church Tower and Anne Hathaways -32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter. Oxford: Includes a guided tour of Englands
3、 oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶）” from St Marys Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court: including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -34 until 11 March and 37 t
4、hereafter. Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILLs favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a m
5、ajor tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!Tour D Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -33 until 18 March and 37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famo
6、us university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.1. Which tour will you choose if you want to see Englands oldest university city?A. Tour AB. Tour BC. Tour CD. Tour D2. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A. Windsor Castle & Hampton CourtB. Oxford & StratfordC. Bat
7、h & StonehengeD. Cambridge3. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A. It used to be the home of royal familiesB. It used to be a well-known mazeC. It is the oldest palace in BritainD. It is a world-famous castle【答案】1. B2. D3. A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个一日游项目，包括参观景点、费用等细节信息。1. 细节理解题。根据Tour B中的Ox
8、ford: Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest university city and colleges可知，Tour B中包括英国历史最悠久的大学城和学院，故选B。2. 细节理解题。比较四个一日游中的17 March这一天的价格可知，Tour D中的Cambridge中的33最便宜，故选D。该题容易误选B项，但根据Tour B - Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Marys Church Tower and Anne Hathaways -32 un
9、til 12 March and 36 thereafter.可知，12号之前是32，之后是36。所以不选B项。3. 推理判断题。根据Tour C中的With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen可知，汉普顿宫曾是4个国王和一个女王的家，有着500多年的历史，也就是皇室的家，故选A。BLiterature is an important part of a total language arts program at all grade levels because o
10、f the many benefits it offers.Literature provides pleasure to listeners and readers.It is a relaxing escape from daily problems,and it fills leisure moments.Making time for recreational reading and using high-quality literature help to develop enthusiastic readers and improve achievement.Developing
11、a love of literature as a recreational activity is possibly the most important outcome of a literature program.Literature builds experience.Through reading,children expand their horizons through vicarious(引起共鸣的)experiences.They visit new places,gain new experiences,and meet new people.They learn abo
12、ut the past as well as the present and learn about a variety of cultures,including their own.They discover the common goals and similar emotions found in people of all times and places. Nory Ryans Song by Patricia Reilly,Giff,a hard survival story,is set in Ireland during the potato hunger of I845,a
13、nd Patricia Polaccos The Butterfly ,deals with Nazis,resistance,and Jewish persecution(迫害)during World War II.Literature provides a language model for those who hear and read it.Good literature exposes children to correct sentence patterns,standard story structures,and varied word usage.Children for
14、 whom English is a second language can improve their English with the interesting context,and all children benefit from new vocabulary that is woven into the stories.Literature develops thinking skills.Discussions of literature bring out reasoning related to sequence;cause and effect; character moti
15、vation; predictions;visualization of actions, characters, and settings; critical analysis of the story;and creative responses.Literature helps children deal with their problems.By finding out about the problems of others through books, children receive insights into dealing with their own problems,a
16、 process called bibliotherapy. Children might identify with Gilly,living angrily in a foster home in Katherine Patersons The Great Gilly Hopkins,or with Mary Alice,a city girl forced to live with her grandma in a“hick townin Richard Pecks A Year Down Yonder.4. What is likely to be the most significa
17、nt consequence of a literature program?A. The habit of reading for pleasure.B. The lessons learned from works.C. The achievements of language skills.D. The ways of thinking developed by reading.5. Why are Nory Ryans Song and The Butterfly mentioned in paragraph 3?A. To introduce two great masterpiec
18、es.B. To expand childrens horizons in literature.C. To prove literature includes a variety of cultures.D. To give examples of books that provide such experiences.6. From the last paragraph we know that literature can be_A. educationalB. practicalC. changeableD. reliable7. What could be the best titl
19、e of the text?A. Power of BooksB. Ways of ReadingC. Source of Human ProgressD. Benefits of Literature【答案】4. A5. D6. B7. D【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，文学是语言艺术项目中非常重要的一部分，它有很多好处。例如：文学可以带来快乐，可以让我们有更多经历还可以帮助人们解决问题等。4. 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Developing a love of literature as a recreational activity is possibly the most impo
20、rtant outcome of a literature program.”可知把文学当成娱乐活动来喜爱也许是文学项目的最重要的结果。也就是说要把文学阅读当成快乐的事情，故A项正确。5. 推理判断题。本的中心思想是“Literature builds experience.”文学可以给我们提供经历，通过阅读我们可以拓宽视野。列举了Nory Ryans Song and The Butterfly的事例就是让读者了解爱尔兰土豆危机以及二战中犹太人被迫害的历史事实，让读者了解这样的历史。所以这两本书是举例说明书本可以给我们提供这样的经历。故D项正确。6. 推理判断题。根据本段中前两句“Liter
21、ature helps children deal with their problems. By finding out about the problems of others through books, children receive insights into dealing with their own problems, a process called bibliotherapy.”可知文学可以帮助儿童处理他们问题，说明文学是很实用的。故B项正确。7. 主旨大意题。根据文章主题段“Literature is an important part of a total langu
22、age arts program at all grade levels because of the many benefits it offers.”可知文学是语言艺术项目中非常重要的一部分，因为它有很多好处。2-6段分别介绍了文学给我们带来的5种好处。例如：文学可以带来快乐，可以让我们有更多经历还可以帮助人们解决问题等。所以本文主要是讲述的是文学的好处，故D项正确。CAndrew Grey doesnt fit most peoples idea of an astronomer. He works in a car repair shop, not in a lab or univer
23、sity, yet the Australian repairman discovered a star system hiding in data from NASAs Kepler space telescope.Mr. Grey is one of millions of citizen scientists helping researchers to expand collective understanding. For centuries, only a few ordinary people had been contributing to science, but advan
24、ces in technology have brought a higher level of democratization (民主化) to science.“This is a collaborative (合作的) effort that anyone could get involved in,” says Chris Lincoln, an Oxford University astrophysicist (天体物理学家) and cofounder of Zooniverse, a platform that hosts dozens of citizen science pr
25、ojects. Citizen scientists can contribute to breakthroughs in almost any field, from ecology to astrophysics.“As long as pattern recognition is involved, there are no limits to what can become a citizen science project,” Dr. Linton says. “Anyone can identify patterns in images, graphs, or even seemi
26、ngly boring data after a short tutorial. Machine learning allows computers to do some pattern recognition. But humans, particularly amateur scientists, dont stay focused on what theyre supposed to. And thats good, because people who do that notice the unusual things in s data set.“And citizen scienc
27、e doesnt have to be directed by a scientist,” says Sheila Jasanoff, director of the Program on Science, Technology and Society at Harvard University. “Citizens producing knowledge in places where official organs have failed then can also be citizen scientists,” she says. Thats what happened in Flint
28、, Michigan, when a local mother started drinking water tests that caused a broader investigation of lead levels.Citizen-powered research is as old as scientific inquiry. For centuries before science became professionalized, regular people looked for patterns in the world around them. Despite a lot o
29、f advanced equipment and computer models, scientists still welcome help from everyday people.As a professional scientist himself, Lintott says, “People think that were intelligent, but science is easy and we need your help.”8. What made citizen scientists appear?A. The high level of science projects
30、B. The development of technology.C. The support of the government.D. The foundation of Zooniverse.9. What is a human advantage in pattern recognition compared with machines?A. Humans can identify patterns mare swiftly.B. Humans focus their attention on data.C. Humans can observe uncommon things.D. H
31、umans have stronger emotions.10. What is Lincons attitude towards citizen science?A. Favorable.B. Cautious.C. Indifferent.D. Doubtful.11. What would be the best title of the text?A. Citizen scientists can be intelligent.B. Science is important to everyone.C. Anyone can be a scientist.D. Science is e
32、verywhere.【答案】8. B9. C10. A11. C【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了这样的观点：科学研究并不专属于科学家，平民科学家对科学研究也有很大的帮助。8. 细节理解题。由第二段中的 For centuries, only a few ordinary people had been contributing to science, but advances in technology have brought a higher level of democratization to science.（几个世纪以来，只有少数普通人对科学作出了贡献，但技术的进步使科学
33、的民主化程度提高了。）可知，由于科技的发展使得科学趋于民主化，更多的平民才能接触到科学。故选B项。9. 推理判断题。由第四段中的 Machine learning allows computers to do some pattern recognition. But humans, particularly amateur scientists, dont stay focused on what theyre supposed to. And thats good, because people who do that notice the unusual things in a data
34、 set.（机器学习允许计算机进行一些模式识别。但是人类，尤其是业余科学家，不会专注于他们应该做的事情。这很好，因为这样做的人会注意到数据集中不寻常的东西。）可推知，和机器相比，人更能注意到数据里一些特殊的东西。故选C项。10. 推理判断题。由最后一段中的 As a professional scientist himself, Lintott says, “People think that were intelligent, but science is easy and we need your help”（作为一名专业的科学家，Lintott说:“人们认为我们很聪明，但是科学很简单，我
35、们需要你的帮助。”）可推知，Lintott认为科学家需要这些平民科学家的帮助，因此Lintott对平民科学是非常赞同的。故选A项。11. 主旨大意题。文章第一段通过对Andrew Grey这位平民科学家的介绍来引出全文；第二段中的 Mr. Grey is one of millions of citizen scientists helping researchers to expand collective understanding.说明这样的平民科学家目前有很多；第五段中的 And citizen science doesnt have to be directed by a scien
36、tist 说明想成为平民科学家并不难。再通过下文中regular people, help from everyday people, science is easy这些字眼可判断，文章主要讲述了普通人也可以研究科学，成为科学家，C项Anyone can be a scientist.很好地概括了全文的主旨大意。故选C项。D Henry Stanley is perhaps best known for his expedition into Africa to find Dr. David Livingstone, but thats not the only rescue mission
37、he undertook. In December 1886, Stanley set off into Africa on what would be his last journey: an attempt to find and bring home a German zoologist named Eduard Schnitzer.Schnitzer had taken the name “Emin Pasha,” in an attempt to be better received by those he was living among. Pasha was cataloging
38、 a host of recently-discovered plant and animal lifeforms when fighting broke out in the Sudan. Pasha withdrew to Equatoria, at about the same time the Emin Pasha Relief Committee was formed. In addition to the chief goal of bringing Pasha home, Stanley was also under orders from the King of Belgium
39、 to open up some new trade routes in the area.The roundabout route the Committee ended up taking meant that by the time they finally found Pasha many members of the expedition were dead. Those that did survive were worn, ill, and starving by the time they found Pasha who, in comparison, was well-dre
40、ssed, clean, andby some accountssmoking a three-year-old cigar when they finally found him. He was in need of some support and supplies, but he had neither intent nor desire to leave the area. Arguments arose, causing a firm hatred between Stanley and Pasha.Stanley finally convinced Pasha to leave w
41、ith the remains of the expedition, setting off on a demanding trip back through Africa. They finally met up with some German explorers, and made it back to the port town of Bagamoyo in 1889.During the party they threw to celebrate their return to civilization, Pasha fell off a balcony and broke his
42、skull. Stanley returned to Europe to receive commendations and congratulations, while Pasha slowly recovered from his unwanted rescue.12. What may be the title of this passage?A. Happiness was balanced by sadnessB. Stanleys best known expeditionC. A “successful” rescue missionD. A legend of Emin Pas
43、ha13. What resulted in the deaths of the members of the expedition?A. Hatred among the members led to bloody conflicts.B. They were involved in a fighting with the local army.C. The Committee was dismissed halfway through the mission.D. The route they chose cost them too much time and supplies.14. W
44、hat does “commendations” mean in the last paragraph?A. Criticism.B. Resignation.C. Preparation.D. Credit.15. What does the author want to convey by mentioning “smoking a three-year-old cigar”？A. Pasha was in good condition.B. Pasha ran out of supplies.C. Pasha felt delighted at their arrival.D. Pash
45、a was addicted to tobacco.【答案】12. C13. D14. D15. A【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，讲述Henry Stanley的一次援救行动。他带领探险队历尽千辛万苦远征非洲，将Pasha救了回来，尽管Pasha不愿意离开。12. 主旨大意题。文章讲述Stanley带领探险队历尽千辛万苦远征非洲，将德国动物学家Pasha救了回来，完成援救任务。A选项意为：幸福和悲伤互相抵消了；B选项意为：Stanley最著名的远征；C选项意为：一次成功的援救任务；D选项意为：Emin Pasha传奇。故选C项。13. 推理判断题。根据第三段The roundabout route
46、meant that many members of the expedition were dead（委员会走的迂回曲折的路线意味着，当他们最终发现Pasha时，许多探险队员已经死亡）以及Those that did survive were worn, ill, and starving（那些活下来的人已经疲惫不堪、生病，饿倒）可知，探险途中的艰辛。故选D项。14. 词义猜测题。从最后一段celebrate their return（庆祝回归）、congratulations（祝贺）可知，Stanley回到欧洲接受嘉奖和祝贺。criticism批评；resignation任命；prepar
47、ation准备； credit赞许，赞扬。故选D项。15. 推理判断题。根据第三段：那些活下来的探险队员遭受疲惫、疾病、饥饿。相比之下，Pasha穿着得体、干净，还吸着一支三年前的雪茄。由此可以看出Pasha的状态很好。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Rich and FamousTwenty years ago the most common ambition of American children was to be a teacher, followed by working in b
48、anking and finance, and then medicine. But todays situation is quite different. 16. Instead they most commonly say they want to be a sports star, a pop star, or an actorin other words, they hope to become a celebrity .According to experts, young people desire these jobs largely because of the wealth
49、 and the fame. 17. Lets take athletes and singers as an example. Their careers are short-lived. Many athletes best time only lasts a few years and singers can have a very limited career. The field that was once the focus of their lives becomes something they have little or no involvement in. As a re
50、sult, theyll have a feeling of worthlessness and a lack of control. 18. The truth is quite simple: they have been so far removed from it for so long.In spite of these disadvantages, there is greater ambition than ever among young people to achieve that status. They are not satisfied just making a li
51、vingthey want to be rich and famous. Globally, more and more TV shows provide talent competitions where winners can achieve their goals in just a few weeks or months.19. They unrealistically believe that this lifestyle is easily obtained and leads to great satisfaction.While many people argue that t
52、here is nothing wrong with having such ambitions, others feel that this trend will finally lead to dissatisfaction as more and more people are unable to reach their goals. 20. That means they ignore the simple fact that great effort is needed before success. As a result, many people wont realize the
53、ir childhood dreams, which could have a negative effect on their happiness.A. In many ways this has been brought about by the celebrity culture.B. People no longer have a sense of satisfaction once their goals have been achieved.C. Besides, it can be difficult for them to adapt back to a normal ever
54、yday life.D. The younger generation dont favor these professions any more.E. Unfortunately, they do not always have a positive effect on peoples life.F. The reason is that they dont realize it takes talent and hard work to be rich and famous.G. This quick way of gaining wealth and fame creates a cel
55、ebrity culture among people.【答案】16. D17. E18. C19. G20. F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了现在美国儿童心目中向往的职业的变化过程，变化原因和其现实性。16. 横线前一句讲述了20年前美国儿童心目中向往的职业，下句讲述他们现在的梦想。中间表示转折，D项“The younger generation dont favor these professions any more.”意为年轻一代不再喜欢这些职业了，表达了此意，故选D项。17. 本段第一句“According to experts, young people desire the
56、se jobs largely because of the wealth and the fame.” 告诉我们根据专家的说法，年轻人渴望这些工作主要是因为财富和名望。E项：不幸的是，他们并不总是对人们的生活产生积极的影响。是对上句的进一步说明，下文是运动员和歌手的例子，故选E项。18. 本段中分析了现在年轻人向往的工作及原因，第一点原因是Their careers are short-lived. C项：此外他们很难适应正常的日常生活，是另外一种原因，与上面原因并列。故选C项。19. 本段中分析了年轻人想拥有财富和名望想法的原因及结果，G项：这种快速获取财富和名声的方式在人们中间创造了一种
57、名人文化，符合本段内容，故选G项。20. 本段中分析了这种愿望的不现实性，及可能会对他们的幸福产生负面影响。F项：原因是他们没有意识到，要想变得富有和出名，需要天赋和勤奋，是成功的真正原因，符合本段内容，故选F项。第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I learned about life from an ant farm. When I was seven years old, my family 21 an ant farm at home.
58、 First, we put clean sand in a thin glass box, and then we brought some ants from the backyard and placed them into the 22 home.Shortly after the new 23 were dropped into the glass structure, they got to work making tunnels. I was amazed that each one knew 24 what to do. After hours of staring, I re
59、alized that the ants had assigned jobs. With my mom s help, I kept a diary of what happened each day and 25 the ants. My favorite was the biggest , Cinderella. I drew a picture of her in my diary, which I still have .One day a tragedy 26 the ant farm.While I was observing the ants , I had put my fac
60、e so close to the structure that I accidentally 27 it over. Unfortunately, my carelessness caused all the tunnels to 28 . Although the ants 29 their earthquake, one by one they began to die. I was 30 as I watched them give up their tunnel-building to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm. My moth
61、er reported that the ants were actually dying of frustration- the feeling annoyed and disappointed as they couldnt control the situation . They simply could not 31 the reality that their tunnels had been destroyed. Cinderella was the last to die -she did so while carrying a dead ant on her back .Alt
62、hough much time has passed, I still think of that ant farm. Mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world, 32 it taught me much more. 33 the years, I came to realize the ants were a study in the benefits of 34 . Working together, they were able to create a(an) 35 world for themselves. I al
63、so learned that they should be 36 for their hard work. Day in and day out, each labored at their task. The ant farm showed that teamwork and perseverance are indeed two key 37 for success. But there was an even larger lesson that I did not 38 until recently: Disaster is a natural part of life, and m
64、ust be 39 . Unlike the ants, humans cannot give up when they face 40 . Unlike the ants, we have to realize that if a tunnel caves in , we just have to build another.21. A. createdB. boughtC. ranD. laid22. A. emptyB. newC. strangeD. distant23. A. guestsB. settlersC. friendsD. members24. A. probablyB.
65、 roughlyC. exactlyD. normally25. A. namedB. trainedC. comparedD. measured26. A. affectedB. struckC. kickedD. beat27. A. splitB. tookC. tippedD. handed28. A. rush outB. break inC. drop outD. cave in29. A. experiencedB. predictedC. facedD. survived30. A. annoyedB. astonishedC. movedD. thrilled31. A. r
66、eflectB. ignoreC. confirmD. stand32. A. andB. butC. soD. or33. A. InB. ForC. FromD. Over34. A. teamworkB. devotionC. responsibilityD. organization35. A. relaxingB. amusingC. movingD. amazing36. A. supportedB. inspiredC. admiredD. admitted37. A. conclusionsB. solutionsC. recipesD. circumstances38. A.
67、 giveB. realizeC. takeD. adopt39. A. acceptedB. sufferedC. escapedD. managed40. A. challengesB. barriersC. pressureD. disappointment【答案】21. A22. B23. B24. C25. A26. B27. C28. D29. D30. B31. D32. B33. D34. A35. D36. C37. C38. B39. A40. D【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过蚂蚁农场，感悟到了生活的哲理：生活中要注重团队合作和坚持不懈，当然面对灾难，面对失望
68、时，我们也要意识到：一条通道坍塌了，我们可以建造另外一条。21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我七岁时，我们家在家里建立个蚂蚁农场。A. created创造；B. bought购买；C. ran奔跑；D. laid放置。根据下文，我们是在自家DIY了一个蚂蚁农场，create创建，创造，符合题意。故选A项。22. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们先在一个玻璃盒子里铺了些干净的沙子，然后从后院弄来一些蚂蚁，把它们安置在新家里。A. empty空的； B. new新的；C. strange奇怪的；D. distant疏远的。蚂蚁们原本在后院，我们把它们移到我们给他们造的盒子里，这是他们的新家。故选B项。
69、23. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这些的定居者被放到玻璃房子里之后不久，它们就开始建隧道。A. guests 客人；B. settlers移民，定居者；C. friends朋友；D. members成员。蚂蚁是从后院搬到这个玻璃房子的，它们是这个玻璃房子的新的定居者。settler意为定居者，符合题意。故选B项。24. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶：每只蚂蚁都准确地知道自己该做什么。A. probably大概，也许；B. roughly粗略地； C. exactly精确地，准确地；D. normally正常地。蚂蚁搭建隧道有条不紊，每只蚂蚁都精确而准确地知道各自的任务。故选C项。25. 考
70、查动词词义辨析。句意：在妈妈的帮助下，我将每天发生的事写在日记上，并且给这些蚂蚁取名字。A. named命名；B. trained培训；C. compared比较；D. measured测量。根据下文，我最喜欢的蚂蚁叫Cinderella,可知作者是在给蚂蚁们取名字。故选A项。26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，悲剧发生了。A. affected影响；B. struck（疾病，灾难等的）侵袭，爆发；C. kicked踢；D. beat击败。一天，一场悲剧发生了，strike意为（疾病，灾难等的）侵袭，爆发，符合题意。故选B项。27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在观察蚂蚁的时候，我的脸靠得太
71、近，无意中把这个玻璃房子弄歪掉了。A. split分裂；B. took拿走；C. tipped倾覆，倾倒；D. handed上交。因为靠得近，不小心将这个房子（其实是个装蚂蚁的玻璃盒子）弄倾斜了。tip意为：（使）倾倒，倾覆，符合题意。故选C项。28. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：不幸的是，我的粗心使得所有的隧道都塌了。A. rush out冲出去；B. break in打断，闯入；C. drop out 退学；D. cave in塌落。玻璃房子倾斜了，里面沙子制成的隧道也就相应地塌了。cave in意为：塌落，符合题意。故选D项。29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然蚂蚁们从地震中幸存下来了，但是
72、他们一个接一个地开始死去。A. experienced体验；B. predicted预测；C. faced 褪色；D. survived幸存。房子倾斜，隧道塌落，对住在里面的蚂蚁而言，相当于一次地震，他们在地震中活下来了。survive意为：幸存，幸免于难，符合题意。故选D项。30. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我看着他们停住建造隧道，而将死去的蚂蚁的尸体移到农场的一个角落时，我感到很震惊。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. astonished震惊的；C. moved 感动的；D. thrilled非常兴奋的。看到他们将死去的蚂蚁搬到蚂蚁农场的一角，我感到很惊讶，惊讶于他们停住隧道的建造，惊讶
73、于他们的相继死亡。故选B项。31. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们只是不能接受这样的事实：他们的隧道被摧毁了。 A. reflect反映；B. ignore忽视；C. confirm证实；D. stand忍受。蚂蚁相继死亡，因为无法忍受隧道被摧毁的事实。stand意为：容忍，忍受（强调不喜欢），符合题意。故选D项。32. 考查连词辨析。句意：妈妈希望这个蚂蚁农场能教会一些关于自然界的事，但它教会我更多的东西。 A. and表并列、递进；B. but表转折；C. so表结果；D. or表选择。妈妈的希望跟事实上蚂蚁农场教会我的有出入，之间是转折关系。故选B项。33. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：这些年
74、，我逐渐意识到蚂蚁是研究团队合作好处的一个课题。A. In在里；B. For 为了；C. From从中；D. Over在期间。过了这么多年，是指跨越这么多年这样一个时间区间，即在期间。故选D项。34. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些年，我逐渐意识到蚂蚁是研究团队合作好处的一个课题。A. teamwork团队合作；B. devotion专心；C. responsibility责任；D. organization组织。根据上下文，蚂蚁搭建隧道是团队合作，后一句话也提到，一起努力工作，他们能创造一个奇妙的世界，所以说蚂蚁是研究团队合作好处的一个课题。故选A项。35. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一起努力
75、工作，他们能给自己创造一个奇妙的世界。A. relaxing放松的；B. amusing好笑的；C. moving移动的；D. amazing奇妙的。小小的蚂蚁，其实团结起来，有大大的能量。他们一起搭造的隧道就是一个例子，这是一个奇妙的属于蚂蚁的世界。故选D项。36. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也学到，我们应该佩服他们的勤劳。 A. supported支持；B. inspired激励；C. admired佩服；D. admitted承认。我从蚂蚁身上学到了许多，勤劳也是其中之一，这也是他们应该被我们所佩服的地方。故选C项。37. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：蚂蚁农场表明：团队合作和坚持不懈的确是成
76、功的两个关键的秘诀。A. conclusions 结论；B. solutions 解决办法；C. recipes食谱，秘诀；D. circumstances情况。团队合作加上坚持不懈可以给我们带来成功，所以这两者是成功的秘诀。故选C项。38. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我最近才领会到一个更大的教义：灾难是生活的必然部分，应该要接受。A. give给；B. realize意识到；C. take拿走；D. adopt采纳。我直到最近才意识到一个更大的人生哲理，realize意为：意识到，符合题意。故选B项。39. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我最近才领会到一个更大的教义：灾难是生活的必然部分，应
77、该要接受。A. accepted接受； B. suffered受苦；C. escaped逃离；D. managed设法做到。灾难是人生的必然部分，不可避免，不能逃离，只能接受。故选A项。40. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：跟蚂蚁不一样，当面临沮丧时，我们人类不能放弃。 A. challenges挑战；B. barriers障碍物；C. pressure压力；D. disappointment沮丧。根据上文，蚂蚁们的隧道坍塌，蚂蚁接受不了，死于沮丧。我们跟蚂蚁不一样，当面临沮丧时，我们不能放弃。这里disappointment与上文的frustration是近义词。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小
78、题l5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One place that has left a lasting 41. (impress) on me is the island of Lesvos in Greece, I went there for 42. holiday with some of my friends. We felt that we deserved a bit of sun and a chance 43. (relax) after having studied so hard.Strangely enough, even
79、 though I went there for a well-earned rest. I 44. (actual) worked harder than I had ever done before. Instead of spending my days on the beach sunbathing and swimming in the sea, I ended up 45. (help) the locals deal with the endless arrival of refugees (难民), many of 46. were struggling to get to t
80、he beach after their boats had turned over.Anyway, this holiday turned out to be one of the most 47. (forget) of my life, but for all the wrong reasons. Often, when Im alone these days, I 48. (disturb) by the memories of the faces of parents who couldnt find their children, and the sound of people s
81、creaming 49. help. 50. the people of Lesvos did to help these people, opening their homes to them and sharing the few possessions they themselves owned, was absolutely amazing. I was completely touched by the generosity of the people of Lesvos.【答案】41. impression42. a43. to relax44. actually45. helpi
82、ng46. whom47. unforgettable48. am disturbed49. for50. What【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己在希腊度假期间和当地人一起帮助难民的经历。41. 考查名词。句意：有一个地方给我留下了深刻的印象，那就是希腊的莱斯沃斯岛，我和一些朋友去那里度假。设空处作left的宾语，需用名词，由空前不定冠词可知，此处使用名称单数形式。故填impression。42. 考查冠词。句意：有一个地方给我留下了深刻的印象，那就是希腊的莱斯沃斯岛，我和一些朋友去那里度假。go for a holiday为固定结构，表示“去度假”。故填a。43. 考查动词不定式。
83、句意：我们觉得在如此努力学习之后，我们应该有机会晒晒太阳，放松一下。chance to do sth.为固定搭配结构，表示“做某事的机会”。故填to relax。44. 考查副词。句意：事实上，我比以前更努力地工作了。设空处作状语，修饰动词worked。故填actually。45. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我没有在海滩上晒日光浴，也没有在海里游泳，而是帮助当地人应对源源不断的难民，他们中的许多人在船翻后挣扎着去海滩。end up doing sth.为固定结构，意为“最终做某事”。故填helping。46. 考查定语从句。句意：我没有在海滩上晒日光浴，也没有在海里游泳，而是帮助当地人应对源源不断
84、的难民，他们中的许多人在船翻后挣扎着去海滩。“many of+设空处”引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 refugees，指人，先行词refugees在从句中作of的宾语，应使用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。47. 考查形容词。句意：不管怎样，这个节日是我一生中最难忘的节日之一，如果没有所有错误的理由的话。分析可知，the most _设空处应为形容词最高级形式，所给词forget 动词，意为“忘记”，其形容词为forgettable(易被忘记的);unforgettable(难忘的），结合句意和语境可知，设空处需填形容词unforgettable。故填unforgettable。48.
85、 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：这些天，当我独自一人的时候，我常常被那些找不到孩子的父母的面孔和人们的呼救声所困扰。由 “Often, when Im alone these days”可知，此处需用一般现在时，又因I与disturb之间是被动关系，应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填am disturbed。49. 考查介词。句意：这些天，当我独自一人的时候，我常常被那些找不到孩子的父母的面孔和人们的呼救声所困扰。分析句意可知，所填空应为介词。scream for help表示“大声喊救命”，符合句意。故填for。50. 考查连接词。句意：莱斯沃斯人民为帮助这些人所做的一切，为他们开放家园，分
86、享他们自己拥有的少量财产，绝对令人惊叹。分析可知，“_10_ the people of Lesvos did to help these people”为主语从句，设空处作主语从句中的宾语，又表物，应使用what引导。故填What。第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下
87、面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。On the afternoon of June 5th, the charity sale was successfully held on our school playground.In order to organize successfully, we had made full preparations. When the day finally came, the playground were crowded with people, interested in the
88、 things on sale. There were variously used books and magazines, ranged from classic literature works to popular science books, as well as second-hand goods in good condition. The notebook copy from excellent students were the most popular. Not only students but also teachers come to offer us support
89、. Some helped selling goods, and others even sang songs to promote the sale! By the end of the activity, to everyones surprise, we had raised 5000 yuan in total!All the money collected will go to the students in need of to help with their studies. Its such a rewarding activity which students all loo
90、k forward to the next charity sale.【答案】1.the a2. organize 后面加it3. werewas4. variouslyvarious5. ranged ranging6. copy copiesecame8. selling sell9. 去掉need 后的of10. whichthat【语篇解读】本篇是记叙文，叙述了在校园内的一次慈善义卖活动。【详解】1. 考查冠词。句意：5月5日下午，一次慈善义卖活动在我校操场上成功举行。不定冠词a表示数量“一个、一次” ，故the 改为a。2. 考查冠词。organize 后缺少宾语，指代前面出现的a
91、charity sale, 故organize 后面加it。3. 考查主谓一致。主语the playground为单数，谓语动词用单数，故were改为was。4. 考查形容词。此处修饰名词短语used books and magazines,应用形容词形式，故variously 改为various。5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：有各种各样的二手书和杂志，从经典文学作品到科普书籍，以及保存很好的二手商品。短语range fromto 从到范围, 此处用现在分词作状语，表示补充说明，故ranged 改为ranging。6. 考查名词。句意：优秀学生的笔记本复印件最受欢迎。根据谓语动词were可知co
92、py应用复数形式，故copy改为 copies。7. 考查时态。全文叙述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故come改为came。8. 考查非谓语动词。“帮助做” help（to）do，其中不定式to可以省略,故selling 改为 sell 。9. 考查固定短语。句意：所有筹集到的钱都会捐给贫困的学生，帮助他们学习。in need 修饰前面的the students, 短语the students in need贫困的学生。故去掉of。10. 考查状语从句。句意：这是一个如此有回报的活动，以致学生们都期待着下一次慈善义卖。so that意为：如此以致, 故which改为that。第二节书面表
93、达（满分25分）假定你是高三学生李华，听完国外Clemson大学的来校宣讲后，很感兴趣。请写一封电邮给该校招生负责人，进一步咨询相关细节：1. 所感兴趣专业的课程设置；2. 学费和奖学金；3.学生活动。注意：1.可以增添适当细节，使行文完整。2.词数：100左右。参考词汇宣讲会：recruiting presentation_【范文】Dear Sir,My name is Li Hua, a student from XinShiji Senior High School. After attending your recruiting presentation, Im very intere
94、sted in Clemson University, so I am writing to ask for some information.I am very interested in Environmental Science; the subject in your university is especially famous. You know the environmental protection is becoming more and more popular all around the world. I really want to be something in t
95、his field. So I wonder how I can be a student in your university. Do I have to take some language tests? How much will I have to pay for my education in your university? How can I apply for the scholarship? What kind of student activities do you usually organize in your university?Your timely reply would be much appreciated.Yours truly,Li Hua