1、20122013学年度第一学期期末练习 高一英语 考生须 知1、本试卷共9页，包括 六 道大题， 24 小题，满分为 100 分。考试时间 90 分钟。2、答题前，考生应认真在密封线外填写班级、姓名和学号第I卷（选择题）评卷人得分一、单项选择1The program that _ at last meeting remains to be discussed before being put into action.A. came upB. came up withC. put up withD. turned up2Government officials cannot _ accept b
2、ribes(受贿)，but in China quite a few take advantage of their power to break the rule .A. legallyB. graduallyC. gratefullyD. sincerely3Whoever is_ to the demanding job will be offered the well-paid one.A. frequentB. equalC. nativeD. familiar4So heavy is his _ that he is as busy as a bee, unable to spar
3、e(抽出) even a day for his family in a month.A. blockB. sourceC. scheduleD. attitude5With time changing so fast, to keep _ with time, anyone should be a lifelong learner, or he will fall behind within years. A. paceB. stageC. fareD. Attitude6-Id like to invite you to dinner this Saturday. -_. A. Oh, n
4、o, lets not B. Id rather stay at home C. Im very sorry, but I have other plan D. Oh, no. Thatll be too much trouble.7Nobody but us _ the secret.A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known8She is one of the few girls who _ in the kindergarten.A. is well paid B. are well paid C. is paying well D. are p
5、aying well9We _ the problem for a long time, but we didnt reach any agreement. A. argued B. explained C. shared D. communicated10If I ruled the world，I would_ the world_ everything that is bad.Aget rid of；by Bbe rid of；by Crid；of Dget rid；of11 Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?Thank yo
6、u，_.Ait couldnt be better Bof course you canCif you like Dits up to you12There was a_ look on his face when he met with the_ problem.Aconfusing；confusing Bconfused；confusedCconfusing；confused Dconfused；confusing13Lots of waste has been dumped into the river，which has led to_.Alots of fish having bee
7、n killed Bkill lots of fishClots of fish being killed Dlots of fish to kill14Youd better go there by train. The train ticket is_ the airplane ticket.Aas cheap three times as Bas three times cheap asCthree times cheaper than Dcheaper three times than15At times the balance in nature is_, resulting in
8、a number of possibly unforeseen effects.Aconfused Bpuzzled Cdisturbed Dtroubled评卷人得分二、完型填空16My earliest bee experience took place at a summer camp. One day our teacher told us to head up the hill nearby. We all began to 31 our destination. The girls took the concrete stairs, but the boys ran 32 up t
9、he grassy hill, at the top of which sat a long wooden fence(围栏). Without 33 the boys ahead of me vaulted（跃过） over the fence bravely. What should I do? Take the stairs and 34 a girl, or jump over the fence and look 35 ? Then I took my chance with the fence. I placed both 36 on the top and jumped, fee
10、ling uneasy. I didnt 37 it. As I tried, my foot 38 on the top of the fence. Down I went! I landed on my backside. I tried to 39 off the accident, but then I felt something moving 40 me. Just then I saw 41 seemed like hundreds of bees flying toward me. I had landed on a beehive（蜂窝）! I 42 up and rushe
11、d as fast as I could. But the bees flew faster. What a/an 43 situation I was in! My clothes were covered with 44 . I parked myself in the camp and I was at a loss. 45 this, my teacher quickly took off all my clothes but underwear. Bees flew out of my clothes and 46 out of my mouth! I had gained the
12、47 of all the campers, but I didnt feel cool. I had been 48 almost 40 bees stings(蛰) all over my body. I learned a most 49 lesson that day. When we are led by the 50 to show off（炫耀）, we might find ourselves sitting on a beehive.【小题1】A. race B. walk C. set D. get 【小题2】A. already B . happily C. fast D
13、. straight 【小题3】A. fun B. fear C. help D. luck【小题4】A. feel like B. care about C. look like D. wait for【小题5】A. cool B. worried C .strong D. excited 【小题6】A. feet B. hands C. arms D. legs 【小题7】A. do B. climb C. succeed D. make 【小题8】A. arrived B. got C. stepped D. caught 【小题9】A. fall B. put C. laugh D.
14、look【小题10】A. insideB. underC. upB. beside【小题11】A. that B. which C. what D. if【小题12】 A. jumped B. stood C. picked D. sat 【小题13】A. embarrassing(尴尬) B. hopeless C. difficult D. pleasing【小题14】A. tears B. grass C. dust D. bees【小题15】A. For B. At C. In D. With【小题16】A. almost B. again C. still D. even 【小题17
15、】A. experienceB. attention C. knowledge D. respect【小题18】A. got B. found C. given D. put【小题19】A. valuable B. deepest C. difficult D. successful 【小题20】A. courage B. leader C. desire(欲望) D. teacher评卷人得分三、阅读理解17Too much TV-watching can harm childrens ability to learn and even reduce their chances of get
16、ting a college degree, new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects of television on children.One of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern California third-graders. Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children w
17、ithout bedroom TVs.A second study ,looking at nearly 1000 grown-ups in New Zealand, found lower education levels among 26-year -olds who had watched lots of TV during childhood .But the results dont prove that TV is the cause and dont ride out that already poorly motivated youngsters(年轻人）may watch l
18、ots of TV.Their study measured the TV habits of 26-year-olds between ages 5 and 15. These with college degrees had watched an average of less than two hours of TV per week night during childhood, compared with an average of more than 2 1/2 hours for those who had no education beyond high school.In t
19、he California study, children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at home scored the lowest while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highest.While this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores, it adds to accumulating findings that children sh
20、ouldnt have TVs in their bedrooms【小题1】According to the California study, the low-scoring group might _ .A. have had computers in their bedrooms B. not be interested in mathC. be unable to go to college D. have watched a lot of TV【小题2】What is the researchers understanding of the New Zealand study res
21、ults?A. The connection between TV and education levels is difficult to explainB. Habits of TV watching reduce learning interestC. TV watching leads to lower education levels of the 15-year-olds.D. Poorly motivated 26-year-olds watch more TV.【小题3】What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. More
22、 time should be spent on computers.B. TV sets shouldnt be allowed in childrens bedrooms.C. Children should be forbidden from watching TV.D. Further studies on high-achieving students should be done【小题4】What would be the best title for this text?A. Computers or Television B. Studies on TV and College
23、 EducationC. Effects of Television on Children D. Television and Childrens Learning Habits18We were driving on the right road when, all of a sudden, a black car pulled out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stepped on his brake, skidded(打滑), and missed the black cars back end by
24、 just inches! The driver of the black car, who almost caused a major accident, turned his head angrily and started shouting bad words at us.My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. I mean, my taxi driver was friendly. So, I said, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and
25、 sent us to hospital!” And the following is what my taxi driver told me, which I now call “the law of the Garbage Truck”.“Many people are like garbage(垃圾) trucks. They run around full of garbage, full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their garbage piles up, they need a place to dump(倾卸)it. A
26、nd if you let them, they dump it on you. When someone wants to dump on you, dont take it personally. Just smile, wave, wish him well, and move on. Believe me. Youll be happier.”So this is “The Law of the Garbage Truck”. I started thinking: How often do I let “Garbage Trucks” run right over me? And h
27、ow often do I take their garbage and spread it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets? It was then that I said, “Im not going to do it any more.”I began to see “Garbage Trucks”. I see the load theyre carrying. I see them coming to drop it off. And like my taxi driver, I dont make it a p
28、ersonal thing; I just smile, wave, and move on.Good leaders know they have to be ready for their next meeting. Good parents know that they have to welcome their children home from school with hugs and kisses. What about you? The mark of a successful person is how quickly he can get back his focus on
29、 whats important.【小题1】Who acted like a garbage truck in the accident described in the first two paragraphs?A. The author. B. The driver of the black car. C. The taxi driver. D. Both drivers.【小题2】The reason why the taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy is that _.A. the black car was full of ga
30、rbageB. the driver of the black car didnt cause any damage to the taxiC. the taxi driver didnt want his mood ruined D. the driver of the black car was angry and the taxi driver felt a little frightened【小题3】The underlined part “the load” in Paragraph 5 refers to _.A. waste materialsB. excitement C. n
31、ew products D. bad mood 【小题4】What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Always be kind and hardworking. B. Try to be good leaders as well as good parents.C. Ignore unpleasantness and stick to(坚持) your tasks.D. Do things quickly so as to be ready for the next.19Are you a big fan of pirate（海盗） sto
32、ries? Do you know how to talk like a pirate? You can have fun on September 19th. This special holiday is called International Talk Like A Pirate Day. It was invented in 1995 by two young Americans, John Baur and Mark Summers.These two good friends came up with this idea when they were playing racque
33、tball, and began to talk like pirates. At that moment, they thought, “Young people are interested in pirate, but there is no such a chance for people to get together to share it. Why not have a day when everybody talks like a pirate?” They decided to make September 19th the date. Since then, Baur an
34、d Summers have tried hard to promote Talk Like A Pirate Day. As Baur said, “Weve talked like pirates, and encouraged several of our friends to do so every September 19th.”At first, this day was only known by a few people. In 2002, Baur and Summers sent a letter about their invented holiday to Dave B
35、arry. This columnist（专栏作家）really liked their idea. He promoted the holiday and made it known to more and more people. Now, it has really become an international holiday. On Talk Like A Pirate Day, you need to dress like a pirate. You should wear a big hat or maybe cover one of your eyes. You can pre
36、tend to be any kind of pirate that you can find in any story or movie. Having fun and being relaxed are not the only best things about the holiday. Young people share the same interest and childhood dreams that day. Thats why it is welcomed by so many people, especially young people.Unlike tradition
37、al holidays, International Talk Like A Pirate Day is a brand new holiday which is invented by the youth themselves and celebrated by themselves too. Because of Baur and Summers imagination and creativity, thousands of young peoples pirate dream come true. Next time, when you have a good idea, why no
38、t share it with your fiends and insist on your belief? Maybe you can create another wonderful holiday for the youth in the future.【小题1】How did John Baur and Mark Summers invent the special holiday?A. Many young people asked them to do it B. They did it just for pleasureC. They did it in order to hon
39、or pirates D. They thought out the idea by chance and imagination【小题2】Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. It was Dave Barry who made more people know the holiday.B. Talk Like A Pirate Day is a young, active and lively holidayC. The holiday has been popular since
40、 the birth of it. D. Thanks to John Baur and Mark Summers imagination and creativity, many people realize the pirate dream.【小题3】According to the passage, which of the following can show that the holiday is special?A. It is a brand new holiday invented and celebrated by the youth themselves. B. It is
41、 a wonderful and instructive holiday.C. It has a long history.D. People can make their dream come true on this day.【小题4】Which of the following can serve as the best title of the passage in a newspaper？A. Young peoples pirate dream B. Can you talk like a pirate?C. John Baur and Mark Summers D. Septem
42、ber 19tha traditional day in honor of pirates20Today many people say that women have the same chance as men in society. But this was not always so. In the past, women all over the world had to fight to get the same chance as men in education and jobs. Many people said that women should not receive m
43、uch education because they would not do as well as men when they went to work.One woman who showed that women should have the same chance was Marie, a scientist. In the 1800s scientists knew that a metal, uranium, gave off radiation. They also knew how much radiation came from his element. But they
44、didnt know what this radiation was like; they wondered why and how uranium gave off radiation. Marie Curie set out to answer these questions. In one of her experiments she was studying a certain material which, she knew, contained uranium, But it gave off 4 times as much radiation as usually does. W
45、hat could explain this fact? Marie Curie thought that there must be another source of radiation in this material.In 1898 Marie Curie set out to find out this new source of radiation, which she named “radium”. Her husband, who was also a scientist, helped her. They set up a laboratory in an old build
46、ing behind a school. For four years Curies searched, doing many experiments, And one morning in 1902 Marie found the source of the radiation.Marie Curie proved to the world that there was element that gave off radiation. And she also proved to the world that, if women are given truly equal chance, t
47、hey can really help society.【小题1】The scientists of Marie Curies day knew . A. that uranium gave off radiation B. that radium gave off radiation C. that there was some radium in uranium D .that uranium and radium both gave off radiation【小题2】The Curies found the element radium . A. with other scientis
48、ts help B. by asking some famous scientists C. by doing many experiments D .with their teachers help【小题3】In the past many people thought . A. that women must get the same chance as men in education and jobs B. that women should receive much education C. that women should get good jobs D. that women
49、could not do the work well【小题4】Marie Curie proved to people .A. that there was a new element uraniumB. that there was a new element radiumC. that women could do their work as well as men if they were really given the same conditions D. both B and C21Personal computers and the Internet give people ne
50、w choices about how to spend their time.Some may use this freedom to share less time with certain friends or family members, but new technology will also let them stay in closer touch with those they care most about. I know this from personal experience.E-mail makes it easy to work at home, which is
51、 where I now spend most weekends and evenings. My working hours arent necessarily much shorter than they once were but I spend fewer of them at the office. This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I might have if shed been born before electronic mail became such a practical tool.The
52、Internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends. Say you do something fun see a great movie perhaps-and there are four or five friends who might want to hear about it. If you call each one, you may tire of telling the story.With E-mail, you just write one note about your experi
53、ence, at your convenience, and address it to all the friends you think might be interested. They can read your message when they have time, and read only as much as they want to. They can reply at their convenience, and you can read what they have to say at your convenience.E-mail is also an inexpen
54、sive way stay in close touch with people who live far away. More than a few parents use E-mail to keep in touch, even daily touch, with their children off at college.We just have to keep in mind that computers and the Internet offer another way of staying in touch. They dont take the place of any of
55、 the old ways.【小题1】The purpose of this passage is to _. A. explain how to use the Internet B. describe the writers joy of keeping up with the latest technology C. tell the merits(价值) and usefulness of the Internet D. introduce the reader to basic knowledge about personal computers and the Internet【小
56、题2】The use of E-mail has made it possible for the writer to _. A. spend less time working B. have more free time with his child C. work at home on weekends D. work at a speed comfortable to him【小题3】According to the writer, E-mail has an obvious advantage over the telephone because the former helps o
57、ne _. A. reach a group of people at one time conveniently B. keep ones communication as personal as possible C. pass on much more information than the later D. get in touch with ones friends faster than the later【小题4】 The best title for this passage is _. A. Computer: New Technological Advances B. I
58、nternet: New Tool to Maintain Good Friendship C. Computers Have Made Life EasierD. Internet: a Convenient Tool for Communication第II卷（非选择题）评卷人得分四、单词拼写22根据句意和括号内的汉语提示,写出下列各句中所缺单词，共10 分;每小题1分.满分10分)【小题1】She doesnt know how to _(举止得体)in public.【小题2】When we were young, we often sat in the _阴凉处)of a big t
59、ree, listening to an old grandpa telling us stories.【小题3】The patient was _(观察)over a period of several months.【小题4】He is a much loved and highly _(尊敬)teacher.【小题5】The star left the hotel surrounded by _(人群) of journalists.【小题6】Shes very _(谦虚)about her success.【小题7】The United States _(出口)soybeans.【小题
60、8】It is to be _(遗憾) that so many young people leave school without qualication. 【小题9】There is still much to discuss, we shall _(所以)，return to this item at our next meeting.【小题10】Do you have your milk _( 递送) ?评卷人得分五、短文改错23下列文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用
61、斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When Jack bowed to someone，he always did much too quickly. You neednt wait any longer after he finished nod his head. So he was blamed for no manner. One day a warmhearted man has taught him，“When you bow to somebody next
62、 time，you can count January，February，March，until December. Then you could lift your body up. Thus the ceremony will be very perfect.” The next day，he met his uncle. He did as the men told .The bow was too long that it made his uncle escape away soon with a surprising look. When Jack looked down，he f
63、ound his uncle gone. So he asked the passers-by，“In what month did he go away？ 评卷人得分六、书面表达24短文写作。(30分)根据以下提示，结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。Encouragement from a friend plays a very important role in motivating(激励) you to solve the problems you are facing. It helps you fight the difficulties and get out of an unfavor
64、able（不利的） situation you are stuck in.（1）无须写标题，文章开头已经给出，不得照抄英语提示语。（2）除诗歌外，文体不限。（3）文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；（4）词数为120左右。Encouragements can serve as a ray of hope during difficult times. 高一英语参考答案1A2A3B4C5A6C7B8B9A10C11A12D13C14C15C16【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】A【小题6】B【小题7】D【小题8】D【小题9】C【小题10】B【小题11】C【小题12】A【小题1
65、3】A【小题14】D【小题15】B【小题16】D【小题17】B【小题18】C【小题19】A【小题20】C17【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】C18【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】C19【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】B20【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】D21【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】D22【小题1】behave【小题2】shade【小题3】observed【小题4】respected【小题5】crowds【小题6】 modest【小题7】exports【小题8】regretted【小题9】 therefore【小题1
66、0】delivered23【小题1】did 后加it【小题2】nod 改为nodding【小题3】manner后加-s 【小题4】去掉has【小题5】Thus改为So【小题6】men 改为man【小题7】 too 改为 so【小题8】surprising改为surprised【小题9】down改为up 【小题10】 what 改为which24A possible version:As an old saying goes, “Encouragement is to us what sunshine is to trees. It is universally acknowledged tha
67、t encouragement plays an essential part in our daily life. As is vividly depicted in the sentence, there was a time when I was not interested in my work. My grades had gone from bad to worse. Fortunately, my teacher thought highly of me, saying I was the most intelligent student in my class, now I a
68、ttributed my great progress to her encouragement. On the assumption that I hadnt received her encouragement, I couldnt have made such great progress. As far as I am aware, under no circumstances can we ignore the significance of encouragement. It is conceivable that encouragement enables us to live
69、normally. Personally, I think it is encouragement that helps us get out of an unfavorable situation you are stuck in. So important is encouragement that we cant emphasize the significance of encouragement too much. Furthermore, there is no denying that encouragement helps us grow up in a healthy way both mentally and physically.