1、英语必修5人教版新课标Unit 5导学案（14）1.barriern.C 障碍 (物) ,阻碍,隔阂, a language barrier语言障碍 a barrier to progress对进步的阻碍 cross the barrier of. 越过的障碍,突破的障碍put a barrier between. 使 (两者) 之间产生隔阂,挑拨离间The horse took the barrier easily.那匹马轻松地越过了障碍。Poor health may be a barrier to success.健康欠佳可能成为取得成功的障碍.2. poison n. 毒物；毒药 It
2、 acts like slow poison. 它有慢性毒药的作用 a deadly poison致命的毒药get poisoned by eating sth由于吃某物而中毒kill oneself by poison服毒自杀 take poison 服毒Hate is a poison to mankind. 仇恨对人类十分有害。v. 毒害；使中毒；放毒be poisoned to death被毒死If the tobacco plant is eaten, it can quickly poison a person如果吃了烟草，人就会很快中毒。They poisoned the foo
3、d that the rats ate. 他们在给老鼠吃的食物里放了毒药。Envy of his friends success poisoned his mind.嫉妒朋友的成功使他产生了邪念.poisonous adj3. and it gives you your sense of touch.sense of touch 触觉 sense of sight 视觉sense of hearing 听觉 sense of taste 味觉Sense of humor 幽默感 sense of beauty 美感 sense of direction 方向感 sense of urgency
4、紧迫感短语: make sense有道理,讲得通, make sense of理解 in a sense 在某种意义上, Common sense 常识4 treatment 不可数名词 “ 对待, 待遇,处理; 治疗The workers received good treatment from the government工人们受到政府优厚的待遇.可数名词 . “ 疗法” treatment for + 疾病的名词治病的方法They are trying a new treatment for cancer. 他们正在实验一种治疗癌症的新疗法.be under treatment 在治疗中
5、be under ones treatment 接受某人的治疗5.variety vary v. various adj n.U change; being different变化；多样性；各种各样My job is boring; theres no variety. 我的工作使人厌烦没有变化。I dont like to always eat the same food. I like variety. 我不喜欢老吃同样的东西我喜欢变变花样 n.Uchoice; number of different things供选择的种类；种种Theres a large variety of dis
6、hes on the menu菜单上有许多种菜可数名词 n.C sort,kind种类，品种This variety of apple is very sweet.这种苹果很甜There are new varieties of wheat. 麦子有许多新品种6,mild aj. 轻微的、不严重的; 温和的、暖和的；味淡的 mildly advEdward suffered a mild heart attack.爱德华犯了轻微的心脏病。Shes the mildest person I have ever met in my life. 她是我平生见到过的最温柔的人了。I like this
7、 brand of wine because its very mild我喜欢喝这个牌子的酒，因为它的味很淡a mild climate 温暖的天气 mild cheese 淡味奶酪*7.heal vt&vivt. 医治 , (尤指伤口)治愈；修理 恢复健康 heal a woundTime heals all sorrows时间可治愈一切悲伤。He was miraculously healed of cancer他的癌症被奇迹似地治愈。Vi 治愈,痊愈The wound has not healed yet伤口尚未愈合healer (cn) 医治者；治疗物 Time is a great
8、healer. 时间能够治好创伤。辨析：treat, heal, curetreat “治疗”，着重强调过程，不涉及结果，不一定治愈。heal 多用于治疗外伤。cure “治愈”，强调结果。8.electric shock 触电electric电的,发电的,由电产生的,用于导电的.electrical有关电的,与电有关的.electricity电,电力. 电力学E.g. electric generator 发电机, electric cooker 电炉, electric iron 电熨斗, electric engineer 电机工程师9. swell （ swelled ； swolle
9、n, swelled ） v. 使膨胀，增大，隆起The doctor examined the swelling on my back.The sprain made my ankle swell up. 我的脚踝扭伤肿了起来。 Her leg has swollen badly. 她的腿肿得很厉害The wind swelled the sails. 风鼓起了帆。The heavy rain swelled the river大雨使河水上涨了。.swollen 可作形容词，表示“ 肿胀的”Her eyes were red and swollen with weeping. 她的眼睛哭得又
10、红又肿。10unbearable a. 不能容忍的 经受不住的unbearable sorrow难忍的悲哀This heat is quite unbearable to me. 这种热度令我难以忍受。11 squeeze v. 挤压，榨取，勒索 n.压榨；榨取，佣金I squeezed myself onto the crowded train.He squeezed everything into a suitcase.I squeezed an orange and drank the juice. 我把桔子挤出汁喝了。squeeze out 榨出， 挤出They have been s
11、queezed out of the job market by young people.他们被年轻人挤出了就业市场。squeeze money from sb / squeeze money out of sb 向某人勒索钱财The young man often squeezes money from/out of the pupil. 那个年轻人经常向那个小学生勒索钱财。12 Over and over again; = again and again, repeatedly, once and again, over and over time and time again一再,再三
12、,许多次Over again: = once more / once again 再一次He didnt understand, so I had to say it over and over again.I didnt quite catch you. Would you please read it over again.13 in place 在适当的位置， 适当The librarian put the returned books in place. 图书馆员把还回的图书放到原处。Youd better put things back in place.Otherwise, it
13、will be difficult to find things.你最好把你的东西放回原位, 不然很难找。*out of place 不在适当的位置， 不适当in place of 代替 take the place of 代替take place 发生, take ones place 就位. 14.vital a.极其重要的;生死攸关，有活力的,充满生机的 副词:vitallyThe government saw the introduction of new technology as vital. 政府认为引进新技术至关重要。The heart is a vital organ. 心脏
14、是维持生命必须的器官。This matter is of vital importance to us. 这件事对我们来说至关重要。Shes a very vital sort of person.她是个精力旺盛的人It is vital that we move quickly. 我们必须快速离开。*2013高考链接 Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. A man goes shopping 1 he needs something. His purpose is se
15、ttled and decided in 2 He knows what he wants , and his goal is to find it and buy it. All man 3 walk into a shop and ask the shop assistant for what they want. If the shop has it in stock( 库存), the deal can be done and 4 is completed in less than five mi- nutes, with hardly any chat to everyone s 5
16、 For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop doesnt have what he wants. In that 6 , the salesman tries to sell something elsehe 7 the nearest to the arti- cle required. A good salesman brings out such a substitute( 替代品) 8 , and he may say : 9 know this jack- et is not the style you want , sir
17、, but would you like to try it for size ? It 10 to be the color you mentioned. Few men have 11 with this treatment, and the usual response is : This is the right color and may be the right size, but I shouldn t be 12 my time any yours by trying it on. For a woman, buying clothes is always done in th
18、e 13 way. Her shopping is not often 14 on need. She has never fully decided what she wants, and she is onlyhaving a look round. She is always 15 to persuasion, willing to try on any number of things. Deep in her mind is the thought of finding something that 16 thinks suits her. Most woman have an ex
19、cellent sense of value and are always on the look - out for the unexpected 17 . Faced with a roomful dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another 18 selecting the dress she wants to try on. It is a tiresome process, but apparently a(n) 19 one. Most dress shops provide cha
20、irs for the waiting 20 .1. A. for B. since C. because D. while2. A. detail B. advance C. hurry D. mind3. A. simple B. immediately C. soon D. quickly4. A. finally B. constantly C. normally D. often5. A. confidence B. satisfaction C. amusement D. surprise6. A. time B. way C. case D. situation7. A. off
21、ers B. gives C. presents D. delivers8. A. carefully B. attentively C. actively D. skillfully9. A. I B. You C. They D. People10. A. happens B. is C. comes D. takes11. A. experience B. interest C. expectation D. patience12. A. losing B. spending C. wasting D. giving away13. A. same B. opposite C. clev
22、er D. similar14. A. based B. relied C. done D. related15. A. happy B. ready C. close D. open16. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody17. A. deal B. bargain C. surprise D. luck18. A. before B. after C. as D. by19. A. exhausting B. boring C. enjoyable D. graceful20. A. customers B. assistants
23、C. husbands D. wives 解题思路1c本题考查考生理解文章上下文逻辑关系的能力。文章第一句给出了主题：在购买衣服方面，男人与女人不同。从下文可知男人在买东西前就已经作出了决定，因为(because)他需要。4D此处考查考生理解文章和区分副词基本意义的能力。此处用often表示这种情况的经常性。finally最终； constantly频繁地；normally正常地，标准地；均不能正确地描述男人买东西的过程。10A此题考查考生根据文意区分动词或动词短语的能力。所给选项中能与to be构成正确用法的是A项和C项。It happens to be意为“正好是碰巧是”；而It comes to be意为“形成”，与上下文不符。17B此处考查考生对行文的理解和基本常识(指女人的特点)相结合推论答案的能力。本句意为：大部分女子都有一种优秀的价值意识，总是注意那些出乎意料的便宜货。20c根据文章女子不辞辛苦地在琳琅满目的货物中进行选择，对于不耐心的丈夫来说，当然只好坐在商店中的椅子上等待着。 解答15 CBADB 610 CADAA 1115 DcBAD162f1 DBACC