1、板块1 第3讲 人称代词.单句语法填空1Due to _(it) humor and irony (反语), xiangsheng has spread far and wide. its句意：由于具有幽默与讽刺的效果，相声广为流传。根据空后的“humor and irony”可知，空处应用形容词性物主代词。 2All in all, every student should behave _(he) and keep away from violence. himself此处behave oneself为固定搭配，意为“举止得当”，此处需要用反身代词himself。3The company
2、and the effect _ brought about did a great deal of good to our business in the market.it句意：这家公司及其所带来的影响对我们的业务有很大的好处。句中的it代指the company, it brought about为定语从句，先行词the effect作brought about的宾语，故省略了关系词which或that。4It wasnt our idea, so dont blame _ (we)us动词blame后接宾格代词us作宾语。5Doctors came into contact with
3、voiced _ (them) concern.their“医生发声，表示他们的关切”，concern是名词，其前应用形容性物主代词作定语。6Our plants dont grow very well this year, but _ (you) look really good.yours用名词性物主代词yours代指your plants。7If you dont have a barbecue, you can borrow _ (me)mine“你可以借我的(烧烤架)”，用名词性物主代词mine代指my barbecue。8The machine switches _ (it) of
4、f when it has finished printing.itself“机器自动关机”，用反身代词itself作宾语。.单句改错1We come from different cultures, and carry with our different histories._ourus句意：我们来自不同的文化，传承不同的历史。carry with us different histories相当于carry different histories with us。2Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer. You ne
5、ed it to complete the things you want to do._itthem前面提到tools like a knife or a hammer, them代替前面的tools，因此将it改为them。3When asked to fill out forms, I offered to fill her out because of her shaking hands._第一个herhers“我提出帮她填写她的表格”，用名词性物主代词hers代指her form。4We were eager to see Las Vegas and all it amazing a
6、ttractions._itits“它所有的景点”，用形容词性物主代词its作定语。5To her disappointment, what she had devoted her to resulted in nothing but failure._第二个herherselfdevote oneself to是习惯用法，故her要改为反身代词herself。.语法填空(2020巢湖市模拟)People with colour blindness cant see colours in a normal way.Colour blindness 1._ (affect) approximat
7、ely 1 in 12 men and 1 in 200 women in the world.There are various causes of colour blindness.For the majority of colourblind people, the condition is something they have from 2._ (bear), although some people get it later in life because of diseases.Most colourblind people can see things as clearly a
8、s other people, but 3._ are unable to fully “see” red, green or blue light.There are different types of colour blindness and there are extremely rare cases 4._ people are unable to see any colour at all.The 5._ (common) form of colour blindness is red/green colour blindness.Although 6._ (know) as re
9、d/green colour blindness, the form of colour blindness doesnt mean sufferers 7._ (mere)mix up red and green.It means they mix up all 8._ (colour) that have some red or green as part of the whole colour.The effects 9._ colour blindness can be mild, moderate (中等的) or severe.Approximately 40% of colour
10、blind people are even unaware that theyre colourblind.Statistically 10._ (speak), most people with a moderate form of red/green colour blindness can only identify 5 coloured pencils from a standard box of 24 pencil crayons.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了色盲的症状、导致色盲的原因、色盲的分类和影响等。1affects此处是陈述一种客观事实，故应用一般现在时；且句子的
11、主语为不可数名词colour blindness，故应填所给词的第三人称单数形式。故填affects。2birth所填词是用于介词from后且作宾语，故应填所给词的名词形式。故填birth。3they根据语境可知，此处是指代前面提到的“Most colourblind people”，故应填代词they。4where此处是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是cases，且引导词在定语从句中作状语，故应填关系副词where。5most common/commonest句意表示“最常见的形式”，故应填所给词的最高级形式。故填most common/commonest。6known此处是省略结构，altho
12、ugh 后省略了 the form of colour blindness is，be known as意为“被称作”，故应填所给词的过去分词。故填known。7merely此处用所给词的副词形式修饰动词短语mix up。故填merely。8colourscolour颜色，为可数名词，前面有all修饰，故应填其复数形式。故填colours。9of句意表示“色盲的影响”，故应填介词of。10speaking句意表示“从统计学上讲”，是现在分词的独立主格结构。故应填speaking。.短文改错(2020安顺市联考)Today, I saw the funny incident happening
13、outside a grocery shop.Two little kids were playing together happy.One was very fat with a large stomach, which was eating junk food.The other kid reached out or felt his stomach, joking, “See how big your stomach it is, but you are still eating much！” I amused and looked at the other kid.I couldnt
14、help laugh out as he was much fatter with an even large stomach!In your opinion, it is no good having too much junk food, which might be to blame on the fatness of children.【答案】Today, I saw funny incident happening outside a grocery shop.Two little kids were playing together .One was very fat with a
15、 large stomach, was eating junk food.The other kid reached out felt his stomach, joking, “See how big your stomach is, but you are still eating much！” I amused and looked at the other kid.I couldnt help out as he was much fatter with an even stomach!In opinion, it is no good having too much junk food, which might be to blame the fatness of children.
